demystifying the internet of thingsdemystifying the internet of things a brief history continued...

NFMT – Las Vegas – November 1st 2016

Session T2.B

Demystifying the Internet of Things

Demystifying the Internet of Things About JFC & Associates

Some of our services… • CMMS Implementations/Support/Review • IoT Implementations (Devices/Platforms) • Site Surveys and Asset Data Collection • Asset Condition Assessments • Asset Photographing & Barcoding • Job Plan Development • Preventative Maintenance Planning &

Development • Asset and Location Hierarchy Building • BIM Integration & As Maintained Model

Best Practice Recommendations • GIS Integrations

Who we are… JFC & Associates is truly an Enterprise Asset Management Services company. Whether it's collecting data, developing Preventative Maintenance programs or developing Asset Hierarchies, our team of dedicated consultants will work with you to support your goals.

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Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History

1929

Robert Bureau launched the first radiosonde, a device that used wireless telemetry, converted to Morse code, to transmit temperature and barometric pressure from a weather balloon.

1969

UCLA and Stanford Research Institute connect over ARPANET, the forerunner to the Internet, introducing packet switching.

1978 First service trial of Bell Labs-developed cellular system is conducted in Chicago.

Demystifying the Internet of Things A Brief History Continued

1981 Hayes AT modem command set automates dialing and control of communications links.

1982

What is believed to be the first Internet connected device was created when graduate students at Carnegie Mellon University’s School of Computer Science installed micro switches in the department’s Coke machine so they could monitor inventory from their computers.

1984 The first handheld wireless cell phone—the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X—was purchased for $3,995.


1990 Internet pioneers John Romkey and Simon Hackett connect a toaster to the Internet, allowing it to be turned on and off online.

1992 The first mass-produced GSM digital cell phone, the Nokia 1011, became commercially available.

1994/5

The Internet goes commercial with Amazon and Echobay (Ebay).


1998 Mark Weiser constructed a water fountain outside his office whose flow and height mimicked the volume and price trends of the stock market.

1999 Kevin Ashton, RFID pioneer introduced the phrase “Internet of Things”.

2000 LG Introduces the 1st internet refrigerator plans


2002 The Ambient Orb is created by a spin-off of MIT Media Lab. The Orb monitors the Dow Jones, personal portfolios, weather and other data sources and changes color based on the dynamic parameters.

2005 ITU (International Telecommunications Union) published it’s first report on IoT

2008 IPSO Alliance was launched for deploying IP for “Smart Object” communication


2009 The ‘Internet of Things’ is ‘born’. For the first time in history, more devices or objects were connected to the Internet than people.

2010 Google’s Self Driving car hit the road.

2011 IPv6 was launched publicly.

Demystifying the Internet of Things The Future is Now

Demystifying the Internet of Things Tip of the Iceberg

Consumer IoT

Industrial IoT

Demystifying the Internet of Things The IoT Elements

Sensors & Devices

Connectivity/ Networks

People/Process

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02

03

The Internet of Things connects billions of sensors and devices such as everyday consumer items and industrial equipment onto networks

Sensors & Devices

Increasing amounts of data produced by these devices and sensors are acquired, logged and stored through network connectivity.

Connectivity / Networks

Network inputs are combined into bi-directional systems to enable better decision making. The primary output is better decision making through automation of process.

People / Process

Demystifying the Internet of Things Stages of IoT Maturity

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3

4

1 Monitoring the connected device

Monitoring 1

Establishment of ITTT protocols to automate optimization & response.

Automation 4

Ability to make changes/updates to the connected device remotely

Control 2

Analysis of data to make optimization decisions

Optimization 3

Demystifying the Internet of Things The IoT Platform

How the devices, communication,

software and database all come

together

IoT Platform Hardware

Communication

Software backend

Application Software

Demystifying the Internet of Things Hardware – Sensors & Devices

Demystifying the Internet of Things Communication Models

Device to Device

Device to Gateway

Device to Cloud

Back End Data Sharing

Demystifying the Internet of Things Device to Device

Device to Device

Two devices are connected without interaction to a server or gateway.

Demystifying the Internet of Things Device to Cloud

Device to Cloud

Cloud Service

Demystifying the Internet of Things Device to Gateway

Cloud Service

Device to Gateway

Gateway

Demystifying the Internet of Things Back End Data Sharing

Cloud Service 2

Back End Data Sharing

Cloud Service 1

Cloud Service 3

CMMS

BAS / SCADA

IoT Platform

Demystifying the Internet of Things Wireless Sensor Network Topologies

Point to Point

Mesh

Star

Cluster Tree


Point to Point


Star

Gateway


Gateway

Mesh


Gateway

Cluster Tree

Gateway

Gateway

Demystifying the Internet of Things Messaging Protocols

Messaging Protocols Simplified

Application Layer Communication Model

Publish Subscribe

Server - Client


Messaging Protocols and Their Functionality

Function DDS MQTT AMQP JMS REST CoAP XMPP

Comm. Model Pub/Sub Pub/Sub Pub/Sub Pub/Sub Req/Rep Req/Rep Pub/Sub

Architecture Global Data Space Message Broker Message Broker Message Broker Server/Client Server/Client XMPP Server

Centricity Data Message Message Message Message Message Message

QoS Stages 22 3 3 3 - 2 -

Interoperability Yes Yes/No Yes N/A Yes Yes Yes

Real-time Operation Yes No No No No No No

Trasfer Layer Protocol UDP TCP TCP TCP TCP UDP TCP

Coding Binary Binary Binary Binary Text Binary Binary

6LoWPAN Support Yes Yes Depends Depends Yes Yes No

Automatic Recognition Yes No No No No Yes Yes


Common Method - MQTT

Temperature Sensor

MQTT Broker

Desktop

Mobile Device

Publish 32 Degrees

Demystifying the Internet of Things Application / Backend

• Applications you may already be using • Both can publish and subscribe • Within Facilities Management

• CMMS • BAS • SCADA • Fire Alarm System • Conveyance Monitoring System

• Databases • Analytics Platforms – Power BI, Cognos,

Sharepoint, etc. • Visualization Tools – Building Models, BAS

Point Maps, etc.) • Custom Applications

Demystifying the Internet of Things Application / Backend

• Applications and Databases subscribe to the IoT Platform • Think of the Platform as your ‘hub’ for bringing devices

and their data together to be distributed to the areas that subscribe / need the data

• CMMS – Condition Monitoring • SCADA – Isolated IoT – ability to automate response • ‘Big Data’ & Analytics – provides the opportunity to

analyze disparate data sources – temperature, humidity, operating conditions and develop response / review criteria to take action

Demystifying the Internet of Things Importance of IoT

The true value of the Industrial Internet of Things is not merely in the ability to connect devices, but to garner

information to make better decisions.

• Reduce response time / more effective response • Trend analysis • Advanced Pattern Recognition • Common core platform to bring together multiple

systems • Risk mitigation

Demystifying the Internet of Things Why IoT in Facilities Maintenance?

Why IoT?

Determine how many people have used a rest room in a defined period of time to better dispatch custodial services.

Foot Fall Sensors

Change routes for trash pickups based on weight of objects in receptacle.

Trash Barrel Weight

Track workers locations, body temperature and accelerometer to create route planning for work and safety alerts when there is a fall.

Construction Sensors

Based on multiple sensor inputs (temperature, pressure, motion) develop automated response to address issues,

Work Order Generation

Demystifying the Internet of Things The IoT Elements Reviewed

Sensors & Devices

Connectivity/ Networks

People/Process

01

02

03

The Internet of Things connects billions of sensors and devices such as everyday consumer items and industrial equipment onto networks

Sensors & Devices

Increasing amounts of data produced by these devices and sensors are acquired, logged and stored through network connectivity.

Connectivity / Networks

Network inputs are combined into bi-directional systems to enable better decision making. The primary output is better decision making through automation of process.

People / Process

Demystifying the Internet of Things Closing

All of us sitting here today are in the information business, whether you

realize it or not.

John Gould JFC & Associates [email protected] 617-365-1158

Proud Partners of:

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