dental radiographs. the dental prophy ‘ consider the canine mouth as containing 42 patients, and...
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Dental Radiographs
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The Dental Prophy
• ‘ Consider the canine mouth as containing 42 patients, and the feline mouth containig 30 patients, all requiring a thorough evaluation.’
• Dental instruments are important clinical tools for obtaining data about the health status of each tooth.
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Extraoral Exam
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Intraoral Exam
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The Dental Prophy
Calculus Removers- removes (‘cracks’) gross calculus
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The Dental Prophy
• Dental explorer – has a slender, wirelike working end that tapers to a sharp point and is used to explore the topography of the tooth surface
• Explores ‘caries’
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Periodontal Probe
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The Dental Prophy
• Periodontal probe • Used like a miniature intraoral ruler to measure
attachment levels, sulcus and pocked depths, loss of bone in fucation areas, and size of oral lesions.
• Used to assess mobility of teethand the presence of gingival bleeding.
• Williams’ markings have millimeter increments at 1,2,3,5,7,8,9 and 10mm.
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Dental Probes
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The Dental Prophy
• Hand Scaler – used to remove tartar / calclus supragingivally (above the gumline)
• Modified pen grasp technique
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The Dental Prophy
• Curette—used to remove tartar subgingivally (below the gumline)
• Modified Pen Grasp
• Tip is more round / dull than the hand scaler.
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The Dental Prophy
• Currettes V. Scalers
Curette Scaler
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The Dental Prophy
• Ultrasonic Scaler / Polisher—uses vibrations and irrigation to remove tartar from surface of tooth.
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Ultrasonic Scalar
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The Dental Prophy
• Polishing – VERY IMPORTANT because smoothes imperfections on the tooth surface caused by the scaling process.
• Without polishing, tartar will build more quickly.
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Prophy Paste
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