department of chemistry research highlights ... a t i o n a l u n i v e r s i t y o f s i n g a p o...

48
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005

Upload: vungoc

Post on 22-May-2018

214 views

Category:

Documents


1 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY

N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e

Research Highlights & Synopses 2005

Page 2: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek

Assistant Professor Ryan PA Bettens

Professor Chan Sze On Hardy

Assistant Professor Chin Wee Shong

Associate Professor Chuah Gaik Khuan

Assistant Professor Fan Wai Yip

Senior Research Fellow Dr Goh Lai Yoong

Professor Goh Suat Hong

Associate Professor Leslie J Harrison

Professor Hor Tzi Sum Andy (Head)

Research Fellow Dr Huynh Han Vinh

Assistant Professor Huang Dejian

Associate Professor Stephan Jaenicke

Associate Professor Kang Hway Chuan

Associate Professor Stephan Kasapis

Associate Professor Khoo Soo Beng

Associate Professor Khor Eugene

Associate Professor Lai Yee Hing

Assistant Professor Lam Yulin

Assistant Professor Martin J Lear

Lecturer Dr Adrian M Lee

Professor Lee Hian Kee (Dty Head)

Lecturer Dr Leong Lai Peng

Associate Professor Leong Weng Kee

Professor Li Fong Yau Sam

Associate Professor Li Tianhu

Associate Professor Loh Kian Ping (Asst Head)

Assistant Professor Lu Yixin

Lecturer Dr Mak Ka Wai Karen

Lecturer Dr Ng Kai Ling

Assistant Professor David G Popovich

Assistant Professor Sim Wee Sun

Associate Professorial Fellow Siow Kok Siong

Assistant Professor Tan Choon Hong

Assistant Professor Toh Chee Seng

Assistant Professor Valiyaveettil Suresh

Lecturer Dr Szeto Ka Fai Alan

Associate Professor Jagadese J Vittal

Research Fellow Dr Weng Zhiqiang

Assistant Professor Thorsten Wohland

Associate Professor Wong Ming Wah Richard (Dty Head)

Professor Xu Guo Qin

Assistant Professor Xu Qinghua

Assistant Professor Xue Feng

Assistant Professor Yao Shao Qin

Assistant Professor Yip Hon Kay John

Associate Professor Zhou Weibiao

MainMainFacultyFaculty

Page 3: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Emeritus Professor Ang How Ghee

Emeritus Professor Huang Hsing Hua

Emeritus Professor Kiang Ai Kim

Adjunct Associate Professor Anthony D Buss

Adjunct Assistant Professor Chan Ping Kwong

Adjunct Assistant Professor Thomas Keller

Adjunct Assistant Professor Kong Siu Wai Eric

Adjunct Associate Professor Joseph I Rasiah

Visiting Professor Robert Huber

Visiting Associate Professor Perera C Oswald

Visiting Professor Bahruddin bin Saad

EmeritusEmeritusFacultyFaculty

AdjunctAdjunctFacultyFaculty

VisitingVisitingFacultyFaculty

Page 4: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Organic/Organometallic Chemistry• Osmium and ruthenium cluster compounds containing Group

15 ligands

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisMy research work is concerned with the application of spectroscopic techniques and X-ray diffraction methods to study the structures of a variety of molecules. Another area of focus is on the synthesis and chemistry of ligands containing nitrogen, phosphorus and arsenic.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsH.G. Ang, S.G. Ang, Shaowu Du, J. Organomet. Chem., 589, 133-137 (1999).H.G. Ang, S.G. Ang, S. Du, J. Organomet. Chem., 590, 1-6 (1999).D.S.H. Tan, S.G. Ang, T.S. Sim, Biochem. Mol. Biol. Int., 44, 333-345 (1998). S. G. Ang, P. S. Chong. , Talanta, 45, 693-701 (1998). H.K. Yap, X.J. Zuo, M. Toyoda, Y. Okada, S.G. Ang, Y.H. Lai, A. Matloff, A. Marchevsky, V.S. Ramgolam, S.C. Jordan, Transplant Proc, 30, 970-981 (1998).

Ph.D., Cambridge University, 1987

M.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1984

B.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1981

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/angsg.htm

AngS

iauGe

k

1

Page 5: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Computational chemistry• Experimental and theoretical high resolution spectroscopy

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceR.P.A. Bettens, J. Phys. Chem A., 108, 1826 (2004).

SynopsisIt is known that by adding together energies that can be rapidly and cheaply calculated one is able to obtain very accurate relative total energies of molecules. However, this result is for more general and far-reaching than simply obtaining total energies. Other molecular properties can also be accurately reproduced as we show in publication 4 above and the upcoming 2006 publication.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsR.P.A. Bettens , M.A. Collins., J. Chem. Phys., 116, 101, (2002).I. Medvedev, M. Winnewisser, F.C.De Lucia, E. Herbst, E. Yi, L.P. Leong, R.P.A. Bettens, E. Biankowska-Jaworska, O. Desyatnyk, L. Pszczo´nkowski, Z. Kisiel, Ap. J. (Supp), 148, 593, (2003).R.P.A. Bettens, J. Am. Chem. Soc, 125, 584, (2003).R.P.A. Bettens, J. Phys. Chem A., 108, 1826 (2004).E. Ye, R.P.A. Bettens, F.C.De Lucia, D.T. Petkie, S. Albert, J. Mol. Spectrosc., 232, 61, (2005).

Postdoc., Australian National University, 1999

Postdoc., Ohio State University, 1996

Postdoc., ETH, Zurich, 1994

Ph.D., Monash University, 1992

B.Sc., The University of Queensland, 1986

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/bettens.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONTeaching Excellence Award, National University of Singapore, 2002

Ryan PA Bettens

2

Page 6: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Functional polymers• Nanomaterials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceH.B. Xia, D.M. Cheng, H.S.O. Chan, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 15, 4161-4166 (2005).

SynopsisY-junction polyaniline (PANI) nanorods and nanotubes (40-100 nm in diameter and a few micrometers in length) were prepared, for the first time, using self-assembled magnetic nanoparticles as templates and pH control in an aqueous medium. The morphologies of PANI nanostructures (rods and tubes) were confirmed by TEM and the effect of reaction conditions on the morphologies of PANI nanostructures was also studied.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsHo. P.K.H, Tan. B.G.T, Tan KL, Ng. S.C, Chan H.S.O, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 117, 8517-8523 (1995).Chan. H.S.O, Ng. S.C, Progress in Polymer Science, 23, 1167-1231 (1998).Ng. S.C, Lu. H.F, Chan. H.S.O, Advanced Materials, 12, 1311-1315 (2000).Cheng. D.M, Xia. H.B, Chan. H.S.O, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, 5, 466-472 (2005).Xia. H.B, Xiao.C., Chan.H.S.O, Nanotechnology, 15, 1807-1811 (2004).

Ph.D., University of Manchester Institute of Science & Technology, 1975

B.Sc., Southbank Polytechnic, 1972

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/chanhardy.htm

3

Chan

Sze

On H

ardy

Page 7: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Nanostructural materials and their assembly • Surface and spectroscopy

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceW.P. Lim, Z.H. Zhang, H.Y. Low, W.S. Chin, Angew. Chem. Int. Edn, 43, 5685, (2004).

SynopsisAn unprecedented preparation of Ag2S nanocrystals, with predictable sizes and shapes, using chemical method starting from an easily prepared silver precursor is reported. Through a careful tuning of several critical thermodynamic and kinetic parameters, well-defined shapes of Ag2S nanocrystals, from nanocubes, faceted or spherical nanocrystals, to nanorods, can be readily produced.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsW.P. Lim, Z.H. Zhang, H.Y. Low, W. S. Chin, Angew. Chem. Int. Edn, 43, 5685, (2004).W.P. Lim, H.Y. Low, W.S. Chin, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 13093, (2004).T.P. Ang, T.S.A. Wee, W.S. Chin, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 11001, (2004).Z.H. Zhang, W.S. Chin, J.J. Vittal, J. Phys. Chem. B, 108, 18569, (2004).T.P. Ang, W.S. Chin, J. Phys. Chem. B, 109, 22228, (2005).

Postdoc., University of Bristol, 1994

Ph.D., National University of Singapore, 1993

B.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1987

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/chinws.htm

Chin Wee Shong

8 1 2 1 6 2 0

0

1 0

2 0

3 0

4 0

5 0

6 0

1 2 0 o C 1 0 0 o C 8 0 o C

Part

icle

Siz

e (n

m)

[H D A ] : [P r e c u r s o r ] R a t io

4

Page 8: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Chua

hGaik

Khu

anResearch FocusResearch Focus• Development of catalytic materials • Heterogeneous catalysis in fine chemicals

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceY.T. Nie, G.K. Chuah, S. Jaenicke, Chem. Commun., in press.

SynopsisThe one-pot conversion of citronellal to menthol can be selectively catalysed by either a bifunctional Ni/Zr-zeolite beta catalyst or a dual catalyst system of Zr-beta and Ni/MCM-41, giving a high diastereoselectivity to (±)-menthol of 90 – 94 %.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsY.Z. Zhu, G.K. Chuah, S. Jaenicke, Journal of Catalysis, 227, 1- 10, (2004).D.B. Ravindra, Y.T. Nie, S. Jaenicke, G.K. Chuah , Catalysis Today, 96, 147 – 153, (2004).Y.Z. Zhu, Y.T. Nie, S. Jaenicke, G.K. Chuah, Journal of Catalysis, 229, 404 – 413, (2005).G.K. Chuah, S. Jaenicke, Y.Z. Zhu, S.H. Liu, Current Organic Chemistry, in press.Y.T. Nie, G.K. Chuah, S. Jaenicke, Chem. Commun., in press.

Postdoc., Fritz-Haber-Instituet, Berlin , 1987

Ph.D., Texas A&M University, 1987

B.Sc., University of Singapore, 1984

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/chuahgk.htm

C=O OH

Ni/Zr-beta orZr-beta-Ni/MCM-41

OHcyclisation hydrogenation

One-pot domino reaction

5

Page 9: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Photochemistry and infrared spectroscopy• Organometallics and nanomaterials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceE. Ye, H. Tan, S. Li, W.Y. Fan, Angewandte Chemie, in press.

SynopsisProduction of uniform core-shell palladium spherical aggregates by 532 nm laser photodecomposition of Pd(PPh3)4 to form the metal core followed by self-aggregation around the core by smaller Pd nanocrystals (<5nm) and free phosphines produced from thermal decomposition of the remaining precursor.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsH. Tan, E. Ye, W.Y. Fan,, Advanced Materials, in press.E. Ye, H. Tan, S. Li, W.Y. Fan, Angewandte Chemie, in press.S. Li, T.S. Chwee, W.Y. Fan,, J. Phys.l Chem A, in press. T.S. Chong, P. Li, W.K. Leong, W.Y. Fan, J. Organomet. Chem, 690, 4132, (2005).H. Tan, L. Wong, G..Kiruba, W.K. Leong, M.W.R. Wong, W.Y. Fan, J. of Phys. Chem. B, 109, 19657, (2005).

Postdoc., University of California Berkeley, 2000

Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1998

M.Sc., University of Toronto, 1996

B.Sc., University of London, 1994

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/fanwy.htm

Fan WaiYip

6

Page 10: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Organochromium Chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceS.L. Kuan, W.K. Leong, L.Y. Goh, R.W. Webster, Organometallic., 24, 4639-4648, (2005).

Synopsis[Cp*RuIII{HB(mt)3}]+ (1A) and [Cp*RuII{HB(mt)3}] (2A) were synthesized by the reactions of K[HB(mt)3] with [Cp*RuIIICl2]2 and [Cp*RuII(OMe)]2, respectively. 1A and 2A exist in the solid state in κ 3-S,S',S'' coordination. However, both compounds undergo an isomerization reaction in solution, resulting in κ 3-H,S,S' coordination about the Ru, giving 1B and 2B, respectively). The rate and equilibrium constants associated with the reactions illustrated have been determined over a range of temperatures.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsL.Y. Goh, W. Chen, R.C.S. Wong, Angew Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. , 32, 1728-1729, (1993).L.Y. Goh, Z. Weng, W.K. Leong, P.H. Leung, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 40, 3236-3239, (2001).L.Y. Goh, Z. Weng, W.K. Leong, J.J. Vittal, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 8804-8805, (2002).Z. Weng, L.Y. Goh, Acc. Chem. Res. , 37, 187-199, (2004).R.Y.C. Shin, M.E. Teo, W.K. Leong, J.J. Vittal, J.H.K. Yip, L.Y. Goh, R.W. Webster, Organometallic., 24, 1483-1494, (2005).

D.Sc., University of London, 1997

Ph.D., University of London, 1967

B.Sc., University of HongKong, 1963

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/gohly.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONRoyal Society Commonwealth Developing Countries Fellow-ship, Royal Society, UK, 1991

Gold Medal by Institute of Chemistry, Malaysia, 2001

Gold Medal by Rotary Club Malaysia Research Foundation, 2003

GohL

ai Yo

ong

7

Page 11: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposites• Double-C60-end-capped polymeric materials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceM. Wang, K. P. Pramoda and S. H. Goh. Chem. Mater., 16, 3452, (2004).

SynopsisThe aggregation of C60 moieties in double-C60-end-capped poly(ethylene oxide) (FPEOF) leads to a network-like structure. The storage moduli at 40°C of pseudo-semi-interpenetrating networks based on FPEOF and poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) (x,Δ,○) are 10-16 times that of PMMA (●).

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsM. Wang, K.P. Pramoda, S.H. Goh, Polymer, 46, 11510, (2005).Y. Liu, D.C. Wu, W.D. Zhang, X. Jiang, C.B. He, T.S. Chung, S.H. Goh, K.W. Leong, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 4782, (2005).M. Wang, K.P. Pramoda, S.H. Goh, Chem. Mater., 16, 3452, (2004).H.W. Goh, S.H. Goh, G.Q. Xu, K.Y. Lee, G.Y. Yang, Y.W. Lee, W.D. Zhang, J. Phys. Chem. B, 107, 6056, (2003).T. Song, S. Dai, K.C. Tam, S.Y. Lee, S.H. Goh, Langmuir, 19, 4798, (2003).

D.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1993

Ph.D., University of Akron, 1971

M.Sc., University of Akron, 1966

B.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1964

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/gohsh.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONNational Science Award, National Science and Technology Board, Singapore, 1997

Achievement Award, ASEAN Committee of Science and Technology, 1998

FACS Citation Award, Federation of Asian Chemical Societies, 2003

GohSuatHong

4 0 8 0 1 2 00

1 0

2 0

3 0

4 0

Sto

rage

mod

ulus

(GPa

)

T e m p e ra tu re (°C )

8

Page 12: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Leslie

J H

arris

onResearch FocusResearch Focus• Organic chemistry • Natural products

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisWe are interested in the isolation of natural products and determination of their structures using mainly 1D and 2D nuclearmagnetic resonance techniques. At present, we are concentrating on the constituents of three plant families, the Guttiferae, the Hepaticaeand the Orchidaceae. The compounds obtained are subjected to biological testing.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsL.H.D. Nguyen, L.J. Harrison, Phytochemistry, 53, 111-114 (2000). L.H.D. Nguyen, L.J. Harrison, Phytochemistry, 53, 111-114 (1999). R. Huang, L.J. Harrison, K.Y. Sim, Tetrahedron Lett., 40, 1607-1610 (1999). Y.W. Leong, L.J. Harrison, A.D. Powell, Phytochemistry, 50, 1237-1241 (1999). Y.W. Leong, L.J. Harrison, Phytochemistry, 50, 849-857 (1999).

Ph.D., University of Glasgow, 1983

B.Sc., University of Glasgow, 1980

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/harrison.htm

9

Page 13: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Organometallic syntheses & homogeneous catalysis• Heterometallic & nanomaterials assembly

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReference(2005), submitted for publication.

SynopsisA catalytically active bimetallic complex [η-C5H4CH=N(C6F5)]Fe[η-C5H4PPh2]Ni(AlMe3) that models an active intermediate in demonstrating the “Ziegler Nickel Effect” has been isolated and crystallographicallyestablished. This unusual structure reveals a short Ni···Al contact (2.509(2) Å) supported by an unexpected electron-poor iminebridge, together with a bridging methyl with an agostic α-hydride.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsZ. Weng, S. Teo, L.L. Koh, T.S.A. Hor, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 7560-7564, (2005).Z. Weng, S. Teo, L.L. Koh, T.S.A. Hor, Organometallics, 23, 3603-3609, (2004).Z. Li, W. Zheng, H. Liu, K.F. Mok, T.S.A. Hor, Inorg. Chem., 42, 8481-8488, (2003)S.W.A. Fong, J.J. Vittal, W. Henderson, T.S.A. Hor, Chem. Commun., 421-422, (2001).H. Liu, A.L.C. Tan, K.F. Mok, T.C.W. Mak, T.S.A. Hor, A.S. Batsanov, J.A.K. Howard, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 119, 11006-11011, (1997).

Postdoc., Yale University , 1984

D.Phil., University of Oxford, 1983

B.Sc.(Hons), Imperial College of Science and Technology, 1979

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/hor.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONWilsmour Fellow, University of Melbourne, Australia, 2004

Anthony Mason Fellow, University of New South Wales, Australia, 1999

Humboldt Fellow, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation,Germany, 1989 & 2003

ASEAN Achievement Award (Sciences), ASEAN Business Forum, Malaysia, 1994

NSTB Young Scientist & Engineer Award, National Science & Technology Board, Singapore, 1991

HorTziSum Andy

10

Page 14: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Huy

nh H

an V

inhResearch FocusResearch Focus• Organometallic chemistry • Catalysis

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceH.V. Huynh, C. Holtgrewe, T. Pape, L.L. Koh, E. Hahn, Organometallics, (2005), ASAP online article.

SynopsisA novel general method for the synthesis of nickel(II) carbenecomplexes by reacting Ni(OAc)2 with azolium salts in molten [Bu4N]X (X = Br, I or BF4) as ionic liquids has been developed. Using this method, the first nickel(II) benzimidazolin-2-ylidene complexes 8 – 12 of the type trans-[NiX2(NHC)2] have been prepared and their solid state structures determined by X-ray diffraction studies.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsH.V. Huynh, C. Holtgrewe, T. Pape, L.L. Koh, E. Hahn, Organometallics, (2005), ASAP online article.S.K. Quek, I. Lyapkalo, H.V. Huynh, , Tetrahedron, (2005), accepted.H.V. Huynh, J.H.H. Ho, T.C. Neo, L.L. Koh , J. Organomet. Chem, 690, 3854-3860, (2005).H.V. Huynh, D. LeVan, F.E. Hahn, T.S.A. Hor , J. Organomet. Chem, 689, 1766-1770, (2004).

Ph.D., University Münster(WWU), Germany, 2002

B.Sc., University Münster (WWU), Germany, 1999

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/huynh.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONHumboldt Research Fellow, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 2003-2004

8: R = R' = CH3, X = I 9: R = R' = C3H5, X = Br10: R = R' = C3H7, X = Br11: R = CH3, R´ = C3H5, X = Br 12: R = C3H7, R´ = CH3, X = I

N

N

R

R'

H

X

+ Ni(OAc)2N

N

R

R'

N

N

R

R'

NiX

XIonic liquid

120 °C- 2 HOAc

11

Page 15: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Antioxidation / oxidation and yin / yang balance in traditional

Chinese medicine • Transition metal chemistry and catalysis

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceB. Ou, D.J. Huang, M. Hampsch-Woodill, J.A. Flanagan, FASEB J., 17(2), 127-129, (2003).

SynopsisWe attempted to define the physical meaning of yin-yang in TCM by correlating it with biochemical processes. We propose that yin-yang balance is antioxidation-oxidation imbalance with yin representing antioxidationand yang as oxidation. Our hypothesis opens an avenue to systematically study the yin-yang balance and its health implications with the use of modern biochemical tools.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsD.J. Huang, B. Ou, L. Ronald, J. Agri. Food Chem, 53 , 1841-1856, (2005).B. Ou, D.J. Huang, M. Hampsch-Woodill, J.A. Flanagan, FASEB J., 17(2), 127-129, (2003).D.J. Huang DJ, P.R. Koren, K. Folting, E.R. Davidson, K.G. Caulton, J. Am. Chem. Soc.; 122(37), 8916-8931, (2000).D.J. Huang, B. Ou, M. Hampsch-Woodill, J. Flanagan, J. Agric. Food Chem, 50(16); 4437-4444, (2002).D.J. Huang, W.E. Streib, J.C. Bollinger, K.G. Caulton, R.F. Winter, T. Scheiring, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,121(35), 8087-8097, (1999).

Postdoc., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001

Ph.D., Indiana University Bloomington, 1999

M.Sc., Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1990

B.Sc., Fujian Teachers University, 1987

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/huangdj.htm

Huang Dejian

12

Page 16: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Step

han J

aenick

eResearch FocusResearch Focus• Heterogeneous catalysis, enzyme catalysis, homogeneous

catalysis • Microporous materials, zeolites, mesoporous materials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceE.-L. Teo, G.-K. Chuah, A.R.J. Huguet, S. Jaenicke, G. Pande, Y. Zhu, Catalysis Today, 97, 263-270, (2004).

SynopsisDynamic kinetic resolution of racemic 1-phenylethanol has been achieved in a single non-aqueous phase by combining enzymatic transesterification with racemization of the off-enantiomer over a hydrophobic zeolite beta catalyst. In another approach, a fluorous trans-alkylation reagent 1 was synthesized which was enzymatically transferred to one enantiomer of the chiralalcohol 2, rendering the derivative soluble in a fluorous phase and allowing for its easy separation in anorqanic-fluorous biphasic system.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsS. Jaenicke, Catalysis Surveys from Asia, 9, 173-185, (2005).E.-L. Teo, G.-K. Chuah, A.R.J. Huguet, S. Jaenicke, G. Pande, Y. Zhu, Catalysis Today, 97,263-270, (2004). Y. Zhu, S. Jaenicke, G.K. Chuah, Journal of Catalysis, 218, 396 – 404, (2003).G.K. Chuah, X. Hu, P. Zhan, S. Jaenicke, J. Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical, 181, 25-31, (2002).X. Hu, F.L. Foo, G.K. Chuah, S. Jaenicke, J. Catalysis, 195, 412, (2000).

Postdoc., Max Planck Society, 1988

Postdoc., Michigan State University, 1983

Ph.D., Dr. rer. nat., 1981

B.Sc., Diplomchemiker, 1976

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/jaenicke.htm

OH O OH

O

CF3(CF2)7CH2CH2COOCH2CF3

(CF2)7CF3

(R)-3 (S)-21rac-2 workup:1. filter off the enzy2. distill off the solv3. dissolve the resid in MeOH4. extract with mem

CAL-B45 oCTBMe ++

13

Page 17: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Computational chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisMy research focuses upon the use of simulations grounded in statistical and quantum mechanics to provide molecular scale "pictures" of physical and chemical processes in molecules, clusters, surfaces and bulk materials. We are interested in modelling the kinetics of catalytic reactions, the structure and properties of solid and cluster surfaces, reaction energetics, the interactions and reactions of molecules adsorbed on surfaces, and the energetics of defects on surfaces and in the bulk.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsH.C. Kang, Surf. Sci., 445 167-176 (2000).Z.H. Loh, H. C. Kang, J. Chem. Phys., 112 2444-2451 (2000).C. Yang, H.C. Kang, J. Chem. Phys., 110 11029-11037 (1999). C. Yang, H.C. Kang, Surf. Science 409, 521 (1998).H.C. Kang, J. Chem. Phys. 109 6911-6915 (1998).

Ph.D., Caltech , 1989

B.Sc., Yale University , 1983

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/kanghc.htm

Kang H

wayChuan

14

Page 18: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Step

han K

asapis

Research FocusResearch Focus• Biopolymer structure in relation to functionality in solutions and

gels• Functional ingredient– biopolymer matrix interactions

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceS. Kasapis, I.M. Al-Marhoobi, Biomacromolecules, 6, 14-23, (2005).

SynopsisA working hypothesis was formulated and applied to high-solid mixtures of biomaterials thus identifying phase or state transitions in the time/temperature function. This led to the development of a mechanical glass transition temperature as the threshold of two distinct molecular processes governing the “rubber-to-glass”transformation. A stage was reached at which the predictions of the theoretical protocol were found to be in good agreement with theexperimental development of viscoelasticity in the high-solid κ-carrageenan/gelatin mixture ranging from the rubbery plateau and the transition region to the glassy state.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsS. Kasapis, I.M. Al-Marhoobi, Biomacromolecules, 6, 14-23, (2005)S. Kasapis, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52, 2262-2268, (2004).S. Kasapis, I.M. Al-Marhoobi, J.R. Mitchell, Biopolymers, 70, 169-185, (2003).S. Kasapis, I.M. Al-Marhoobi, M. Deszczynski, J.R. Mitchell, R. Abeysekera, Biomacromolecules, 4, 1142-1149, (2003).S. Kasapis, J. Desbrières, I.M. Al-Marhoobi, M. Rinaudo, Carbohydrate Research, 337, 595-605, (2002).

Postdoc., Cranfield University, 1993

Ph.D., Cranfield University, 1991

M.Sc., University of London, 1988

B.Sc., Aristotle University, 1986

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/sk.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONMedal of the Royal Society of Chemistry Food Group, Royal Society of Chemistry, 1998

15

Page 19: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Electrochemistry and electroanalytical chemistry • Chemically modified electrodes

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceJ. Premkumar, S.B. Khoo, Chemical Communications, 640-642, (2005).

SynopsisSuper-hydrophilicity was first generated purely by electrochemical means (in the absence of uv illumination source) at the surface of a In2O3-SnO2 electrode. This is achieved by the application of high anodic potentials for a prolonged period. Such surfaces are reversibly converted back to their original hydrophobic state on storage (in air or in water).

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsJ. Premkumar, S.B. Khoo, Chemical Communications, 640-642, (2005).B. Yu, S.B. Khoo, Electrochemistry Communications, 4, 737-742, (2002).S.B. Khoo, F. Chen, Analytical Chemistry, 74, 5734-5741, (2002).M.R. Khan, S.B. Khoo, Analytical Chemistry, 68, 3290-3294, (1996).Q. Cai, S.B. Khoo, Analytical Chemistry, 66, 4543-4550, (1994).

Postdoc., University of Utah, 1984

Ph.D., University of Alberta, 1984

B.Sc. (Hons), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 1978

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/khoosb.htm

KhooSooBeng

16

Page 20: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Kho

rEug

ene

Research FocusResearch Focus• Chitin and chitosan for biomedical applications

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceY. Zou, E. Khor, Biomacromolecules, 6, 80-87, 2005.

SynopsisA methodology was developed to produce chitin derivatives under homogeneous conditions. This has widespread implications for producing a myriad of chitin derivatives for various applications.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsY. Zou, E. Khor, Biomacromolecules, 6, 80-87, (2005).N.L.M. Yusof, L.Y. Lim, E. Khor, Carbohydrate Research, USA, 339(16), 2701-2711, (2004).E. Khor, N.L.M. Yusof, Medical Device & Diagnostic Industry, USA, 26 (4), 70-75, (2004).E. Khor, L.Y. Lim, Biomaterials, 24 (13), 2339-2349, (2003).Z. Ge, A-S Baguenard, L.Y. Lim, A. Wee, E. Khor, Biomaterials, 25, 1049-1058, (2004).

Ph.D., Virginia Tech, 1983

B.Sc., Lakehead University, 1979

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/khore.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONAssociate Editor, Biomaterials, 2005

International Committee, 7th Asia Pacific Chitin ChitosanSymposium, 2006

OO

NHAc

OH

OH n

OO

NHAc

OTs

OH n

ONaEtOOC

OC6H4COOEtO

O

NHAcOH n

OC6H4COOHO

O

NHAcOH n

OO

NHAc

CH(COOEt)2

OH n

OO

NHAc

P(O)(OEt)2

OH n

OO

NHAc

CH(COOH)2

OH n

TsCl

Et3N/DMAc

1) tBuOK/DMSO

2) H+

DMAc

NaCH(COOEt)2

DMAc

tBuOK/DMSO

(EtO)2P(O)Na/DMAc

1 2

3 4

5

67

2) H+1)

17

Page 21: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Organic synthesis

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisOur research interests are centred mainly on the studies of conjugated aromatic systems going from theoretically interesting molecules to organic materials for specific applications. A separate effort focuses on the investigation of selected Chinese medicinal plants.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsY. Cao, K.S. Yong, Z.Q. Wang, W.S. Chin, Y.H. Lai, J.F. Deng, G.Q. Xu, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 1812-1813 (2000).W. Huang, H. Meng, W.-L. Yu, J. Pei, Z.K. Chen, Y.-H. Lai, Macromolecules, 32, 118-126 (1999).Y. Cao, X.M. Wei, W.S. Chin, Y.-H. Lai, J.F. Deng, S.L. Bernasek, G.Q. Xu, J. Phys. Chem. B, 103, 5698-5702 (1999). H.K. Yap, X.J. Zuo, M. Toyoda, Y. Okada, S.G. Ang, Y.-H. Lai, J.M. Matloff, A. Marchevsky, V.S. Ramgolam, S.C. Jordan, Transplant. Proc., 30, 980-981 (1998).

Postdoc., University of California at Berkeley and Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, 1982

Ph.D., University of Victoria, 1980

B.Sc., Nanyang University , 1978

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/laiyh.htm

18

Lai Yee Hing

Page 22: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Lam

Yulin

Research FocusResearch Focus• Combinatorial chemistry• Medicinal chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceH. Fu, Y.L. Lam, J Comb Chem, 7, 734-738, (2005).

SynopsisA highly regioselective and traceless solid-phase route to N1,N7-disubstituted purines has been developed. Key steps in the reaction strategy involves (i) Michael addition of 6-chloropurine to the REM resin, (ii) oxidation, (iii) N1-alkylation, (iv) quaternization and (v) product release through Hofmann elimination.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsR. He, Y.L Lam, J Comb Chem, 7, 916-920, (2005).H. Fu, Y.L. Lam, J Comb Chem, 7, 734-738, (2005).W. Li, Y.L. Lam, J Comb Chem, 7, 721-725, (2005).W. Li, Y.L. Lam, J Comb Chem, 7, 644-647, (2005).K.H. Kong, Y. Chen, X. Ma, W.K. Chui, Y.L. Lam, J Comb Chem, 6, 928-933, (2004).

Postdoc., Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, 1997

Postdoc., The Scripps Research Institute, 1997

Ph.D., National University of Singapore, 1992

B.Sc. (Hons), National University of Singapore, 1987

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/lamyl.htm

OHCl

O

O

O

N

N

O

N

N

R1 R2

19

Page 23: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Total synthesis of complex natural products of biological

significance • New methods and strategies in both organic and medicinal

chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceY. Koyama, M.J. Lear, F. Yoshimura, I. Ohashi, T. Mashimo, M. Hirama,Org. Lett. , 7, 267-270, (2005).

SynopsisAdvanced approaches towards the synthesis of the kedarcidinchromophore have been accomplished through new and efficient gram-scale syntheses. In ongoing work, we show that anionic, cerium-acetylide procedures can forge unstable, nine-membered diyne cores within pre-existing ansamacrolide frameworks.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsY. Koyama, M. J. Lear, F. Yoshimura, I. Ohashi, T. Mashimo, M. Hirama, Org. Lett., 7, 267-270, (2005).T. Usuki, T. Mita, M. J. Lear, P. Das, K. Akiyama, F. Yoshimura, M. Inoue, S. Tero-Kubota, M. Hirama, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 43(6), 5249-5253, (2004).P. Das, T. Mita, M. J. Lear, M. Hirama, Chem. Commun., 2624-2625, (2002).S. Kobayashi, S. Ashizawa, Y. Takahashi, Y. Suigura, M. Nagaoka, M. J. Lear , M. Hirama ,J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123(45), 11294-11295, (2001).M. J. Lear, F. Yoshimura, M., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. , 40(5), 946-949, (2001).

Postdoc., Tohoku University, 2000

Postdoc., Parke-Davis & CNRS, 1997

Ph.D., University of Glasgow, 1995

B.Sc., University of Glasgow, 1991

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/lear.htm

Martin J Lear

20

Page 24: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Atmospheric Science • Computational Chemistry

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsO. Morgenstern, A.M. Lee, J.A. Pyle, J. Geophys. Res., 108, doi:10.1029/2002JD002098, (2003). A.M. Lee, R.L. Jones, I. Kilbane-Dawe, J.A. Pyle, J.Geophys. Res., 107, doi:10.1029/2001 JD000538, (2002). A.M. Lee, H.K. Roscoe, A.E. Jones, P.H. Haynes, E.F. Shuckburgh, M.W. Morrey, H.C. Pumphrey, J. Geophys. Res., bf 106, 3203-3211, (2001). A.M. Lee, H.K. Roscoe, S. Oltmans, Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3845-3848, (2000).A.M. Lee, G.D. Carver, M.P. Chipperfield, J.A. Pyle, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 3905-3919, (1997).

Singapore Millennium Found-ation Fellow, National University of Singapore, 2002-2004

Postdoc., University of Cambridge, 2002

Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1997

M.A., University of Cambridge, 1996

B.A., University of Cambridge, 1992

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/aml.htm

21

Adria

n M L

ee

Page 25: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Separation science • Environmental analysis

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceX. Jiang, H.K. Lee, Anal. Chem, 76, 5591-5596, (2004).

SynopsisIn our quest to develop environmentally-friendly solvent-minimized analytical techniques, this recent paper reflects our philosophy. About 5 μL of organic solvent is trapped within a short length of hollow fibremembrane sealed at both ends. The “solvent bar” is immersed in an aqueous sample solution, and used for extraction of chlorobenzenes.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsG. Shen, H.K. Lee, Anal. Chem. 74, 648-654, (2002).Y. He, H.K. Lee, Anal. Chem. 71, 995-1001, (1999).Y. Wang, Y.C. Kwok, Y. He, H.K. Lee, Anal. Chem.,70, 4610-4614, (1998).Y. He, H.K. Lee, Anal. Chem , 69, 4634-4640, (1997).K.K. Chee, M.K. Wong, H.K. Lee, J. Chromatogr. A, 723, 259-271, (1996).

Ph.D., University of Canterbury, New Zealand, 1982

B.Sc., University of Canterbury, New Zealand, 1978

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/leehk.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONEditor, Analytica Chimica Acta, 2005

Member, Editorial Board, Journal of Chromatography A, 2004

Member, International Advisory Board, Analyst, 1997

22

Lee HianK

ee

Page 26: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Control and kinetics of the Maillard reaction• Antioxidants in foods

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceG. Shui, L.P. Leong, Journal of Chromatography A. 1022 (1-2), 67-75, (2004).

SynopsisAntioxidants from natural extracts can be identified by its reaction with radicals or oxidizing agent. By comparison of chromatograms from LC-MS before and after reaction with radicals, antioxidants can be identified and characterized. Antioxidants can also be further analyzed for its efficiency and capacity by collecting the relevant fractions.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsL.P. Leong, G. Shui, Food Chemistry, 76, 69-75 (2002).G. Shui, L.P. Leong, Journal of Chromatography A., 1022 (1-2), 67-75, (2004).G.H. Shui, L.P. Leong, Free Radical Biology And Medicine, 35, 130 Suppl. 1, (2003).G. Shui, L.P Leong, Journal of Chromatography A., 977, 89-96, (2002).L.P. Leong, B.L. Wedzicha, Food Chem., 68(1), 21-28, (2000).

Ph.D., University of Leeds, 2000

M.Sc., University of Leeds, 1996

B.Sc., Universiti KebangsaanMalaysia, 1995

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/leonglp.htm

Minutes10 20 30 40 50 60

mAU

0

250

500

750

23

Leon

gLai

Peng

Page 27: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Organometallic chemistry • Bioorganometallic chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceK.H. Chan, W.K. Leong, K.H.G. Mak, Organometallics, in press.

SynopsisThermolysis of the clusters Os3(CO)11(SbMe2Ar) in refluxing octane gave the benzyne clusters Os3(μ-SbMe2)(μ-H)(μ3,η2-C6H3R)(CO)9 in good yields. The higher-nuclearity cluster Os6(m4-Sb)(m-SbMe2)(μ-H)(μ3,η2-C6H4)2(CH3)(CO)16, which contained an Os-CH3 moiety, was also obtained. Thermolysis of the 3,5-xylyl analogue gave the unusual species Os3(μ-SbMe2)(μ3,η1,η2,η2-C6H3Me2)(CO)9, in which orthometallation of the xylyl ring has apparently been arrested

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsK.H. Chan, W.K. Leong, K.H.G. Mak. Organometallics, in press.V.S. Sridevi, W.K. Leong, Y. Zhu. Organometallics, in press.Q. Lin , W.K. Leong, Organometallics, 22, 3639-48 (2003).G. Chen, M. Deng, C.K. Lee , W.K. Leong, Organometallics, 21, 1227-34 (2002).M. Deng , W.K. Leong. Organometallics, 21, 1221 (2002).

Ph.D., Simon Fraser University, 1995

M.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1992

M.A., Cambridge University, 1986

Dip. Ed., National Institute of Education, 1985

B.A., Cambridge, 1982

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/leongwk.htm LeongW

engKee

SbMe2

Os

OsOs

Δ

MeMe

OsOs

OsSb

Me

Me

CH3

H3C

24

Page 28: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Li F

ong Y

auSa

mResearch FocusResearch Focus• Capillary electrophoresis • Nanoscale analysis

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceL.J. Yu, Y. Xu, H.T. Feng, S.F.Y. Li, Electrophoresis, 26(17), 3397-3404, (2005).

SynopsisA micellar electrokinetic chromatography (MEKC) method was developed for the separation and determination of toxic pyrrolizidinealkaloids (PAs). The method was applied in the determination of toxic alkaloids extracted from Chinese herbal medicines. The results obtained indicate that the proposed MEKC method could potentially become an effective alternative tool for qualification control and quantitative analysis of herbal medicines in pharmaceutical industry.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsI. Rodriguez, L.J. Jin, S.F.Y. Li, Electrophoresis, 21(1), 211-219, (2000).P.K.H. Ho, J.S. Kim, J.H. Burroughes, H. Becker, S.F.Y. Li, T.M. Brown, F. Cacialli, R.H. Friend, Nature, 404(6777), 481-484 (2000).A.P. Fang, H. Ng, X.D. Su, S.F.Y. Li, Langmuir, 16(12), 5221-5226, (2000).K. Li, S.F.Y. Li, Analyst 120(2), 361-366, (1995).C.P. Ong, C.L. Ng, N.C. Chong, H.K. Lee, S.F.Y. Li, Journal Of Chromatography 516(1), 263-270, (1990).

D.Sc., Imperial College, 1998

Ph.D., Imperial College, 1984

B.Sc., Imperial College, 1981

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/lifys.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONEditorial Advisory Board, Electrophoresis, Germany, 2001Editorial Advisory Board, LC-GC Asia Pacific, USA, 2000

Editorial Advisory Board, Biomedical Chromatography, UK, 1999

Outstanding University Researcher, National University of Singapore, 1999

Editorial Advisory Board, Journal of Chromatographic Science, USA, 1997

DuPont Accomplishment Award, DuPont, 1993

25

Page 29: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Nuclear acid chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisThe primary focus of my group in recent years has been directed toward the exploration of new properties of G-quadruplex and i-motif as well as their diagnostic and therapeutic applications. Several circularly unimolecular and bimolecular G-quadruplex and i-motif have accordingly been made in our lab in the past years while preparation of fluorescence-tagged circular G-quadruplex and i-motif are currently in progress. We hope that circular G-quadruplex and i-motif could be useful molecular tools for interfering certain biological functions of tetraplex-binding proteins and for examining the winding and resolving mechanisms of G-quadruplex catalyzed by G-quadruplex-promoting and disintegrating proteins.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsD. Liu, J. Chen, A.H.F. Lee, L.M.C. Chow, A.S.C. Chan, T.H. Li, Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl., 42(7), 797-799, (2003).A.H.F. Lee, A.S.C. Chan, T.H. Li, Tetrahedron, 59, 833-839, (2003).J. Qi, T.H. Li, A.S.C. Chan, Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 13(20), 3561-3563, (2003).A.H.F. Lee, J. Chen, D. Liu, T.Y.C. Leung, A.S.C. Chan, T.H. Li, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 124(47), 13972-13973, (2002).A.H.F. Lee, A.S.C. Chan, T.H. Li, Chemical Communications (Cambridge, United Kingdom), 18, 2112-2113, (2002).

Postdoc., Scripps Research Institute, 1994

Ph.D., State University of New York, 1992

M.Sc., Beijing Institute of Chemical Technology, 1982

B.Sc., Jilin University, 1980

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/lth.htm

Li Tianhu

26

Page 30: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

LohK

ianPi

ngResearch FocusResearch Focus• Surface chemistry of diamond and related materials• Synthesis and applications of nanomaterials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceH.Q. Le, S.J. Chua, Y.W. Koh, K.P. Loh, Applied Physics Letter, (10): Art. No. 101908, (2005).

SynopsisWe used hydrothermal synthesis to fabricate aligned single crystalline ZnO nanorods on Gallium Nitride, under catalyst-free conditions. This is ZnO on GaN epitaxial growth.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsW.C. Poh, K.P. Loh, W. De Zhang, Langmuir, 20 (13), 5484-5492, (2004).H.R. Gu, X. di Su, K.P. Loh, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 109 (28), 13611-13618, (2005).J.M. Soon, C.W. Lim, K.P. Loh, Physical Review B, 72 (11), 115343, (2005).Y.W. Koh, M. Lin, C.K. Tan, K.P. Loh, Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 108 (31), 11419-11425, (2004).Y.W. Koh, C.S. Lai, A.Y. Du, K.P. Loh, Chemistry Of Materials, 15 (24), 4544-4554, (2003).

Postdoc., National Institute for Material Science, Tsukuba, Japan, 1998

Ph.D., Oxford University, 1996

B.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1994

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/lohkp.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONNippon Sheet Glass Foundation, Japan, 2000

(a)(a)

0.5μm

(b)

GaN

Sapphire 0.5μm0.5μm

(b)

GaN

Sapphire

27

Page 31: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Asymmetric catalysis/Green chemistry • Medicinal Chemistry (analgesics, anti-cancer agents,

antibiotics)

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceY. Lu, , G. Just, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2000, 39, 4521-24; Angew. Chem, 112, 4695-98, (2000).

SynopsisRp and Sp dithymidine phosphorothioates with 95% de was prepared using chiral indolo-oxazaphosphorine intermediates derived from tryptophan, the synthesis was carried out both in solution and on solid support .

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsM. Manoharan, Y. Lu, M.D. Casper, G. Just, Org. Lett. , 2, 243-246, (2000).Y. Lu, G. Just, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 2000, 39, 4521-24; Angew. Chem, 112, 4695-98, (2000).Y. Lu, T.M.-D. Nguyen, G Weltrowska, I. Berezowska, C. Lemieux, N.N. Chung, J. Med. Chem. (an expedited article), 44, 3048-3053, (2001).P.W. Schiller, G. Weltrowska, T.M.-D. Nguyen, C. Lemieux, N.N. Chung, Y. Lu, Life Sciences, 73, 691 -698, (2003).

Postdoc., Nagoya University, Japan, 2001

Postdoc., Clinical Research Institute of Montreal, Canada, 2000

Ph.D., McGill University, 2000

B.Sc., Fudan University, 1991

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/luxy.htm

Lu Yixin

PO S

O

O

OHO T

OH

O TNH

N

HO

Bn

O

N

NH4

(95% de)

28

Page 32: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Mak

Ka W

aiK

arenResearch FocusResearch Focus• Enzyme sensor for environmental analytes • Substrate recycling in multi-enzyme system

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsK.K.W. Mak, A.W.C. Law, S. Tokuda, H. Yanase, R. Renneberg, Appl Microbiol Biotechnol, 67, 631-636, (2005).K.K.W. Mak, H. Yanase, R. Renneberg, Microchimica Acta, 149, 131-135, (2005).R.C.H. Kwan, P.Y.T. Hon, K.K.W. Mak, R. Renneberg, Biosensors and Bioelectronics ,19, 1745-1752, (2004).K.K.W. Mak, U. Wollenberger, F. Scheller, R. Renneberg, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 18, 1095-1100, (2003).

S.C.K. Lau, K.K.W. Mak, F. Chen, P. Qian, Mar Ecol Prog Ser, 226, 301-310, (2002).

Postdoc., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2004

Ph.D., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 2003

B.Sc., Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, 1999

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/mak.htm

29

Page 33: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Bioactive plant foods and extracts derived from natural health

products and traditional food sources • Dietary saponins from ginseng (ginsenosides), bitter melon and

soy)

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceD.G. Popovich, D.D. Kitts, Phytochemistry, 65, 337-344, (2004).

SynopsisGinsenosides Rh2 and Rg3 are rare bioactive ginsenosides and were effectively shown to be a breakdown product of thermal extraction of ginseng plant material, an underutilized resource, and is potential source for natural health products or pharmaceutical development.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsD.G. Popovich, D.D. Kitts, Phytochemistry, 65, 337-344, (2004). D.G. Popovich, D.D. Kitts, Arch.Biochem Biophys, 406, 1-8, (2002).D.G. Popovich, D.D. Kitts, J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol, 18(3), 143-149, (2004).D.G. Popovich, D.D. Kitts, Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol, 82, 183–190, (2004).D.J. Jenkins, D.G. Popovich, C.W. Kendall, E. Vidgen, N. Tariq, T.P.P. Ransom, T.M.S. Wolever, V. Vuksan, C.C. Mehling, D.L. Boctor, C. Bolognesi, J. Huang, R. Patten, Metabolism, 46(6), 1-4, (1997).

Postdoc., NSERC, Vancouver 2005

Postdoc., University of British Columbia, 2004

Ph.D., University of British Columbia, 2004

M.Sc., University of Toronto, 1996

B.Sc., University of Toronto, 1991

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/popovich.htm David G Popovich

30

Page 34: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Sim

Wee

Sun

Research FocusResearch Focus• Surface Science and catalysis • Thin Films and nanomaterials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceB.S. Yeo, Z.H. Chen, W.S. Sim, Surface Science, 557, 201, (2004).

SynopsisThe efficient growth of ordered thin oxide films on Ni(111) using low NO2 gas exposures under ultrahigh vacuum conditions has been achieved. Auger electron spectroscopy and low energy electron diffraction reveal the creation of an intermediate NiO(100) phase, followed by the eventual formation of clean NiO(111) overlayers. Reflection absorption infrared spectroscopy using CO molecules as probes of the surface adsorption sites present confirms the conversion of Ni0 to Ni2+ during the oxidation process.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsB.S. Yeo, Z.H. Chen, W.S. Sim, Langmuir , 19, 2787, (2003).W.S. Sim, T.C. Li, P.X. Yang, B.S. Yeo, Journal of the American Chemical Society 124, 4970, (2002).F. Tao, W.S. Sim, G.Q. Xu, M.H. Qiao, Journal of the American Chemical Society 123, 9397, (2001).W.S. Sim, P. Gardner, D.A. King, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 118, 9953, (1996).W.S. Sim, D.A. King, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 117, 10583, (1995).

Postdoc., University of Cambridge, 1997

Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1996

B.Sc. (Honours), National University of Singapore , 1992

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/simws.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONSNAS Young Scientist Award, Singapore National Academy of Science/A*STAR, 2002

DuPont Young Faculty Award, Dupont, 2001

31

Page 35: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Polymer/Material chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisOur studies of polymer blends include the basic problem of blendmiscibility as well as the applications of polymer blends. We are working on the preparation of new epoxy resin modifiers by blending rubber with thermoplastic polymers.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsX.P. Hou, K.S. Siow, Polymer, 41, 8689-8696 (2000).W. Xu, K.S. Siow, Z.Q. Gao, J. Electrochem. Soc., 146, 4410-4418 (1999).X.P. Hou, K.S. Siow, Z.Q. Gao, J. Solid State Electr., 3, 387-391 (1999). W. Xu, K.S. Siow, Z.Q. Gao, Langmuir, 15, 4812-4819 (1999).

H.B. Wang, K.S. Siow, Polym. Eng. Sci., 39, 422-429 (1999).

Ph.D., McGill University, 1972

M.Sc., Simon Fraser University, 1968

B.Sc., Nanyang University, 1965

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/siowks.htm

SiowK

okSiong

32

Page 36: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Tan C

hoon

Hon

gResearch FocusResearch Focus• Synthetic organic chemistry • Biological chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceW. Ye, D. Leow, S.L.M. Goh, C.-T. Tan, C.-H. Chian, C.-H. Tan, Tetrahedron Letters, in press.

SynopsisA series of chiral bicyclic guanidines, either symmetrical or non-symmetrical, was synthesized using a concise and efficient aziridine-based synthetic methodology. Starting from commercial amino alcohols, five synthetic steps were performed, with only three requiring chromatographic purification, giving the desired guanidines in 43-71% overall yield. Preliminary studies using these guanidines showed moderate enantioselectivity for several Michael reactions.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsW. Ye, D. Leow, S.L.M. Goh, C.-T. Tan, C.-H. Chian, C.-H. Tan, Tetrahedron Letters, in press.W. Ye, J. Xu, C.T. Tan, C.H.Tan, Tetrahedron Letters, 46, 6875-6878, (2005).C.H. Tan, Y. Kobayashi , Y. Kishi. Angewandte Chemie International Edition English, 39, 4282-4284, (2000).Y.Kobayashi, C.H.Tan and Y.Kishi., Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123, 2076-2078, (2001).C.H.Tan and A.B.Holmes., A European Journal, 7, 1845-1854, (2001) .

Postdoc., Harvard University, 2002

Ph.D., University of Cambridge, 1999

B.Sc. (Honours), National University of Singapore, 1996

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/tanch.htm

N

R

Ts

NTsHN NHTs

RR

R'

N

NH

RN

R

33

Page 37: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Bioanalytical-electroanalytical chemistry • Electrochemical materials

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceL. He, C.S. Toh, Anal. Chim. Acta, in press.

SynopsisApplications of materials in analytical chemistry are reviewed, with focus on sensors, separations and extraction techniques. This review aims to survey examples of interesting works carried out in the last five years over a broad spectrum of materials classified as hybrids, nanomaterials and biomolecular materials .

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsL.Y. Liu , C.S. Toh, “Chemical modification of nanoporous alumina membranes” U.S. Patent pending.L. He , C.S. Toh, Anal. Chim. Acta (in press).C.S. Toh, B.M. Kayes, E.J. Nemanick , N.S. Lewis, Nanoletters, 4, 767-770.C.S. Toh, P.N. Bartlett, N. Mano, F. Aussenac, A. Kuhn, E.J. Dufourc, Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics, 5, 588-593, (2003).P.N. Bartlett, P. R. Birkin, M. A. Ghanem , C.S. Toh, Journal of Materials Chemistry, 11, 849-853 (2001).

Postdoc., California Institute of Technology, 2004

Ph.D., University of Southampton, 2002

M.Sc., National University of Singapore, 1995

B.Sc. (Honours), National University of Singapore, 1993

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/tohcs.htm

TohCheeSeng

34

Page 38: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Valiy

aveet

tilSu

resh

Research FocusResearch Focus• Organic/Polymer materials • Bio(nano)materials and nanotechnology

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceP.K. Ajikumar, S. Vivekanandan, R. Laxminarayanan, S.D.S. Jois, R.M. Kini, S. Valiyaveettil, Angewandte Chem., 44, 5476-5479, (2005).

SynopsisStructure-property relationship of a series of designer peptides towards the biomineralization process is investigated using various experimental techniques.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsM. Vetrichelvan, S. Valiyaveettil, Chem. Eur. J., 11, 5889-5898, (2005).P.K. Ajikumar, S. Vivekanandan, R. Laxminarayanan, S.D.S. Jois, R.M. Kini, S. Valiyaveettil, Angewandte Chem., 44, 5476-5479, (2005).S. Jegadesan, R.C. Advincula, S. Valiyaveettil, Nanolithographic, Advanced Materials, 17, 1282-1285, (2005).R. Lakshminarayanan , E.C. Ooi, X.J. Loh, , R.M. Kini, S. Valiyaveettil, Biomacromolecules, 6(3), 1429-1437, (2005).R. Lakshminarayanan, R.M. Kini, S. Valiyaveettil, PNAS, 99(8), 5155-5159, (2002).

Postdoc., Max-Planck Institute for Polymer Research, 1997

Postdoc., University of Twente, 1992

Ph.D., University of Victoria, 1992

M.Tech., Indian Institute of Technology, 1987

M.Sc., Calicut University, 1985

B.Sc., Calicut University, 1983

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/suresh.htm

8.5 6.57.5 ppm

R2E2W2D2P-17

K2E2W2D2P-17

K2E2W2D2G-17

R2E2W2D2-16

K2E2W2D2-16

(KE)2(WD)2-16

K2AE2AW2AD2P-23

8.5 6.57.5 ppm

R2E2W2D2P-17

K2E2W2D2P-17

K2E2W2D2G-17

R2E2W2D2-16

K2E2W2D2-16

(KE)2(WD)2-16

K2AE2AW2AD2P-23

B C

D E

35

Page 39: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Inorganic chemistry & Inorganic materials• Supramolecular chemistry & crystal engineering

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisA one-dimensional coordination polymer, [{(F3CCO2)(µ-O2CCH3)Zn}2(µ-bpe)2]n (bpe = 4,4’-bipyridylethylene) with molecular ladder structure undergoes [2+2] photochemical cycloaddition across the rails to form [[{(F3CCO2)(µ-O2CCH3)Zn}2(µ-tpcb)2]n (tpcb = rctt-tetrakis(4-pyridyl)-cyclobutane), in up to 100% yield accompanied by single-crystal to single-crystal transformation.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsM.T. Ng, C..Boothroyd, J.J. Vittal. Chem. Commun., 3820-3822, (2005). N.L. Toh, M. Nagarathinam , J.J. Vittal. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 44, 2237-2241, (2005).B. Sreenivasulu, J.J. Vittal. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 43, 5769-5772, (2004).C.-T. Yang, M. Vetrichelvan, X. Yang, B. Moubaraki, Dalton Trans., 113-121, (2004). M. Lin, K.P. Loh, T.C. Deivaraj, J.J. Vittal, Chem. Commun., 1400-1401, (2002).

Postdoc., University of Western Ontario, 1987

Ph.D., Indian Institute of Science, 1982

M.Sc., Madurai University, 1977

B.Sc., University of Madras, 1975

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/jjvittal.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONBronze Medal of the Indian Association of Solid State Chemists and Allied Scientists, 2001

Award for International Authors, Royal Society of Chemistry Journal Grant, 2002

Member, International Editorial Board of Main Group Metal Chemistry

Book ‘Frontiers in Crystal Engineering’, edited by Edward R.T. Tiekink and J.J. Vittal, Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Feb. 2006, ISBN: 0-470-02258-2.

JagadeseJ Vittal

36

Page 40: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Wen

gZhiq

iang

Research FocusResearch Focus• Transition metal catalysts for olefin oligomerization/

polymerization • Transition metal catalysts for organic synthesis

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceZ. Weng, S. Teo, L.L. Koh, T.S.A. Hor, Organometallics, 23, 4342, (2004).

SynopsisA mixture of Pd2(dba)3 and hemilabile ferrocenyl ligand [η-C5H4CH=N(C6H5)]Fe[η-C5H4P(t-Bu)2], efficiently catalyzes the Suzukicross-couplings of a range of arylboronic acids and aryl chlorides, affording the desired biaryl products in high isolated yields. One of catalytically active 14-e linear Pd(0) intermediate, Pd{[η-C5H4CH=N(C6H5)]Fe[η-C5H4P(t-Bu)2]}2, has been isolated and crystallographically established.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsZ. Weng, S. Teo, L.L. Koh, T.S.A. Hor, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 44, 7560, (2005).Z. Weng, S. Teo, L.L. Koh, T.S.A. Hor, Organometallics, 23, 4342, (2004).Z. Weng, S. Teo, L.L. Koh, T.S.A. Hor, Organometallics , 23, 3603, (2004).Z. Weng, L.Y. Goh, Acc. Chem. Res., 37, 187, (2004).L.Y. Goh, Z. Weng, W.K. Leong, J.J. Vittal, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 8804, (2002) .

Ph.D., National University of Singapore, 2003

B.Sc., Fuzhou University, 1994

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/wengzq.htm

37

Page 41: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Biophysical fluorescence

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsSynopsisThe research in my group is directed towards biophysics with an emphasis on biophysical fluorescence. With the fluorescence tools developed in our group we hope to shed some light on this question by in vitro experiments. In a complementary approach we will study the proteins in living cells because proteins are in many cases very sensitive to their environment and only when studied under physiological conditions can we determine their exact function.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsL.C. Hwang, T. Wohland, JCP, 122, 114708 (2005). P. Li, T. Wohland, B. Ho, J.L. Ding, JBC, 279(48), 5150-56 (2004).L. Yu, H. Bow, J.L. Ding, T. Wohland, J. Teknologi F, 41, 101-112 (2004).L.C. Hwang, T. Wohland, ChemPhysChem, 5, 549-551 (2004).H. Pick, A.K. Preuss, M. Mayer, T. Wohland, R. Hovius, H. Vogel, Biochemistry, 42(4), 877-884 (2003).

Postdoc., Stanford University

Ph.D., Swiss Federel Institute of Technology at Lausanne

Dipl. Phys., University of Heidelberg

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/tw.htm

38

ThorstenWohland

Page 42: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Won

g Ming

Wah

Rich

ard

Research FocusResearch Focus• Computational quantum chemistry • Organic reaction mechanism & reactive intermediates

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceM.W. Wong, R. Steudel, Chem. Commun, 3712-3714, (2005).

SynopsisHigher-level ab initio calculations showed that the global energy minimum for both S3O and S3O·+ is a branched three-membered ring. This is sharp contrast to previous claim that S3O and S3O·+ have an open chain form.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsM.W. Wong, R. Steudel, Chem. Commun. 3712-3714, (2005).M.W. Wong, R. Steudel, Chem. Eur. J. 11 1281-1293, (2005).M.W. Wong, J. Org. Chem. 70, 5487-5493, (2005).A.M. Mak, M.W. Wong, Chem. Phys. Lett. 403, 192-197, (2005).C.T. Wong, M.W. Wong, J. Org. Chem. 70, 124-131, (2005).

Postdoc., Yale University, 1991

Postdoc., IBM Kingston, 1990

Ph.D., Australian National University, 1989

B.Sc. & B.Math, University of Newcastle, 1985

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/wongmw.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONAustralian Research Fellow, Australian Research Council, 1992

Outstanding University Award, National University of Singapore, 2002

International Board Member, Asian Pacific Association of Theoretical & Computational Chemists, 2004

SS

O

S S S

O

S

S3O and S3O.+: or

branched ring chain

?

39

Page 43: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Surface chemistry• Nano-materials and molecular conductivity

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceF. Tao, G.Q. Xu, Accounts of Chemical Research, 37(11), 882-893 (2004).

SynopsisMolecular attachment chemistry is emerging as an important approach to tailor the chemical, physical and mechanical properties of silicon surfaces as well as for incorporating organic functions into silicon-based devices for various technological needs. This article reviews the recent progress and current understanding of reactivity, selectivity and mechanisms of organic molecules on Si(111)-7×7.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsF. Tao, Z.H. Wang, Y.H. Lai, G.Q. Xu, Journal of The American Chemical Society, 125(22), 6687-6696, (2003).F. Tao, X.F. Chen, Z.H. Wang, G.Q. Xu, Journal of The American Chemical Society, 124(24), 7170-7180 (2002).F. Tao, W.S. Sim, G.Q. Xu GQ, M.H. Qiao, Journal of The American Chemical Society, 123(38), 9397-9403 (2001).Y. Cao, Z.H. Wang, D.F. Deng, G.Q. Xu, Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 39(15), 2740-2743(2000).Y. Cao, K.S. Yong, Z.Q. Wang, W.S. Chin, Y.H. Lai, J.F. Deng, G.Q. Xu GQ, Journal of The American Chemical Society, 122(8), 1812-1813 (2000)

Postdoc., University of Toronto, 1991

Postdoc., Brookhaven National Lab, 1989

Ph.D., Princeton University, 1987

B.Sc., Fudan University, 1982

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/xugq.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONNational Youth Award for excellence in science and technology, National Youth Council, 1997

XuGuoQin

40

Page 44: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

XuQi

nghu

aResearch FocusResearch Focus• Optical spectroscopy and imaging • Material physics and biophysics

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceQ.-H. Xu, B.S. Gaylord, S. Wang, G.C. Bazan, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, PNAS, 101(32), 11634, (2004).

SynopsisUltrafast two-pulse fluorescence modulation spectroscopy was used to investigate the FRET processes in the application of conjugated polymers in DNA sensors. This technique provides solvent response free signal with fs resolution and can be utilized to study dynamical processes in extremely dilute solutions. The roles of hydrophobic and electrostatic interactions in the DNA sensors were investigated.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsQ.-H. Xu, S. Wang, K. Dmitry, A. Mikhailovsky, G.C. Bazan, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, PNAS, 102 (3), 530, (2005).Q.-H. Xu, B.S. Gaylord, S. Wang, G.C. Bazan, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, PNAS ,101(32), 11634, (2004).K.A. Merchant, Q.-H. Xu, D.E. Thompson, M.D. Fayer, J. Phys. Chem. A, 106(38), 8839, (2002).Q.-H. Xu, Y.-Z. Ma, G.R. Fleming, J. Phys. Chem. A. , 106(45), 10755, (2002).Q.-H. Xu, Y.-Z. Ma, G.R Fleming, Chem. Phys. Lett., 338(4-6), 254, (2001).

Postdoc., UC Santa Barbara, 2005

Postdoc., Stanford University , 2002

Ph.D., UC Berkeley, 2001

B.Sc., Zhejiang University, 1993

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/xuqh.htm

41

Page 45: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Crystal engineering, supramolecular chemistry• Protein crystallography, structural biology

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceT.C.W. Mak, F. Xue, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9860-9861, (2000).

SynopsisThe design and construction of hydrogen-bonded "supramolecularrosettes" from guanidinium / organic sulfonate, trimesic acid, or cyanuric acid / melamine depend on utilization of their topological equivalence, i.e., equal numbers of donor and acceptor hydrogen-bonding sites and C3 symmetry of the component moieties .

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsC.-K. Lam, F. Xue, J.-P. Zhang, X.-M. Chen, T.C.W. Mak, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 11536-11537, (2005).R. Thaimattam, F. Xue, J.A.R.P. Sarma, T.C.W. Mak, G.R. Desiraju, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 4432-4445, (2001).T.C.W. Mak, F. Xue, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, 9860-9861, (2000).F. Xue, T.C.W. Mak, Acta Crystallogr. B, 56, 142-154, (2000).F. Xue, T.C.W. Mak, J. Phys. Org. Chem., 13, 405-414, (2000).

Postdoc., The Wistar Institute, 2005

Ph.D., The Chinese University of Hong Kong, 2000

B.Sc., Tsinghua University , 1993

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/xf.htm

XueFeng

42

Page 46: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

YaoS

haoQ

inResearch FocusResearch Focus• Chemical biology • Medicinal chemistry

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceY. Hu, G.Y.J. Chen, S.Q. Yao, Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed., 44, 1048-1053, (2005).

SynopsisExpression Display allows genome-wide expression of proteins from cDNA sources, which upon functional selection using activity-based probes, enable high-throughput identifications and characterizations of a variety of enzymes (on the basis of their catalytic activities) through hybridization and decoding with a DNA microarray.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsY. Hu, G.Y.J. Chen, S.Q. Yao, Angew. Chem. Intl. Ed., 44, 1048-1053, (2005).M. Uttamchandani, D.P. Walsh, S.Q. Yao, Y.T. Chang, Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 9, 4-13, (2005).E.W.S. Chan, S. Chattopadhaya, R.C. Panicker, X. Huang, S.Q. Yao, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 14435-14446, (2004).R.Y.P. Lue, G.Y.P. Chen, Y. Hu, Q. Zhu, S.Q. Yao, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 1055-1062, (2004).M.L. Lesaicherre, R.Y.P. Lue, G.Y.P. Chen, Q. Zhu, S.Q. Yao, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 8768-8769, (2002).

Postdoc., Scripps Research Institute, 2001

Postdoc., University of California Berkeley, 1999

Ph.D., Purdue University, 1998

B.Sc., Ohio State University, 1993

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/yaosq.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONScientific Advisory Board,Molecular BioSystems, 2005

Young Researcher Award, National University of Singapore, 2005

Young Investigator Award, A*STAR, Singapore, 2002

43

Page 47: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Research FocusResearch Focus• Self-assembly of discrete and polymeric metallo-

supramolecular systems• Organometallic molecular wires

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceR. Lin, J.H.K. Yip, K. Zhang, L.L. Koh, K.Y. Wong, K.P. Ho, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126, 15852-15869, (2004).

SynopsisThis paper is a comprehensive and in-depth study of, solution and solid state structures, electrochemistry, photophysics and host-guest chemistry of a novel gold rectangle which was synthesized from self-assembly of molecular clip [Au2(PAnP)]2+ and 4,4’-bipyridine.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsR. Lin, J.H.K. Yip, K. Zhang, L.L. Koh, K.Y. Wong, K.P. Ho, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 126, 15852-15869, (2004).J.H.K. Yip, J. Prabhavathy, Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 40, 2159 – 2162, (2001). K. Zhang, J. Prabhavathy, J.H.K. Yip, L.L. Koh, G.K. Tan, J.J. Vittal, Journal of the American Chemical Society, 125, 8452-8453, (2003).J.H.K. Yip, J.G. Wu, K.Y. Wong, K.P. Ho, C. S. Pun, J.J. Vittal, Organometallics, 21, 5292-5233, (2002).J.H. K. Yip, Suwarno, J.J. Vittal, Inorganic Chemistry, 39, 3537-3543, (2000).

Postdoc., Caltech, 1997

Postdoc., Technical University of Munich, 1995

Ph.D., University of Hong Kong, 1993

B.Sc., University of Hong Kong, 1989

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/yipjohn.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONAlexander von Humboldt fellowship, Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, 1993

Yip Hon K

ay John

44

Page 48: DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY Research Highlights ... a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t y o f S i n g a p o r e Research Highlights & Synopses 2005 Associate Professor Ang Siau Gek Assistant

Zhou

Weib

iaoResearch FocusResearch Focus• Modeling, optimisation and advanced control of food

processes • Effect of processing on some functional components of food

Recent HighlightsRecent HighlightsReferenceS.Y. Wong, W. Zhou, J. Hua, Journal of Food Engineering, in press.

SynopsisThe robustness of a Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) model forbread baking to some uncertainties in the physical properties ofdough/bread is addressed in this paper. Temperature profiles at eight different locations in bread and oven were analyzed. Analysis of the experimental results showed that density and heat capacity were more influential factors.

Representative PublicationsRepresentative PublicationsN. Therdthai, W. Zhou, T. Adamczak, Journal of Food Engineering, 65(4), 599-608, (2004).R. Wang, W. Zhou, Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 52(26), 8224-8229, (2004).W. Zhou, International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics, 19(1), 73-77, (2005).W. Zhou, S. Dong, P.L. Lee, Computers & Chemical Engineering, 26(9), 1231-1239 (2002).N. Therdthai, W. ,Zhou, Journal of Food Engineering, 50(2), 107-111 (2001).

Postdoc., University of Waterloo , 1991

Ph.D., The University of Queensland, 1991

M.Eng, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1985

B.Sc., Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 1982

[email protected]

WEBSITEhttp://www.chemistry.nus.edu.sg/ourpeople/academic_staff/zhouwb.htm

MAJOR RECOGNITIONMember, International Editorial Board, International Journal of Food Engineering

Member, Nominations Advisory Committee, Inter-national Union of Food Science & Technology (IUFoST), 2001-2003, 2003 -2006

45