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Page 1: Department of Labor: EALJ0319

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Part of DINAP*s operations consists in reviewing applica-tions for grants submitted by various organizations to administerJPTA programs. This review is a two tiered operation (1) a .

determination whether the applying organization is qualified toadminister a JPTA program and (2) a review of the proposedprogram and the funding level. Only stop (1) _was involved inthis controversy.

In order to determine the qualifications of prospectivegrantees DINAP publishes a Solicitation of Notice of Intent(SNOI) in the Federal Register requesting interested parties tosubmit their applications detailing their qualifications. TheSNOI is very specific about the information which is to be

. \supplied and also sets a deadline for the receipt of the appli- .-cations.

After the applications are received by DINAP they are loggedin and assigned by Herbert Fellman, the head of the division,to one of three supervisors who in turn assign them to federalrepresentatives who evaluate them in accordance with the instruc-tions on a check list. Their recommendations are forwardedto a supervisor who evaluates them. Instruction No. 3 to thefederal representatives and supervisors reads as follows:

3. If document and/or information is unsatisfactory,contact the applicant by telephone and requestsubmission of the required of corrected documentsand/or information ASAP. Record the telephoneconversation on standard DINAP form and includeit with the Notice of Intent package. (emphasisin.original)

After the supervisors have' completed their review they submit,their recommendations to Fellman who sends them up to Mayrand,head of the Office of Special Target Programs for final approval.In cases where more than one organization applies for the samegeographical area the application of the competing organizationsare sent to a three-member panel who rate them. Under JPTA andthe regulations organizations run by Indians and Native Americansare given preference in grant administration. After the reviewis completed applicants are informed of their selection or non-selection.

Findinqs of Fact

The Complainant, the National Urban Indian Council, is non-profit association of organizations of Indians and of individualIndians. Its Chief Executive Officer is Gregory Frazier, anAmerican Indian. It was organized in 1976 and has had contractswith the Department of Labor under first CETA and the JPTA forseveral years past.

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On May 27, 1984 DINAP published a SNOI inviting organiza-tions interested in administering FY '84 funds to state theirintent to do so by J une 17, 1983 and to provide certain infor-mation. Among the information requested was the following:

'X

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(1) A description of the geographicarea or areas which the applicantproposes to serve together with the*Indian and Native american populationin such areas to the extent known andthe source of the population informa-tion. The description must include alist of States (if more than one) inalphabetical order, and under eachState a list of counties in alphabe-tical order, followed by a list oftribes, bands or groups (if any),in alphabetical order, and thesquare mileage of the requestedservices area.

Complainant responded by filing three NOIs, one for the State ofUtah, one for the State of Ohio and one for 'any geographic areawhere no Indian or Native American group has applied for programyear 1984 funds and designations". The controversy here involvesthe "any georgraphic area" NOI.

- -YComplainant% NOI for Utah and Ohio were approved by

September 15, 1983. When it failed to hear about the decisionon its "any geographic area" NO1 it inquired of Fellman. In

investigating Fellman discovered that that NO1 had been filedwith the duplicates of ComplainantQs Utah application ratherthan logged in for assignment, i.e. it never had been evaluated .

by anybody. By the time this error was discovered the evalua-tion of NOIs had been completed and applicants informed of theresult, but noxunds had yet been committed.

-m_-m-After this discovery Fellman consulted his supervisor

Mayrand, Grant Officer Goldberg and unidentified members of theOffice of the Solicitor of Department of Labor (SOL). Fellmangave the matter to his staff assistant McVeigh to research.After consultation, which was limited to these individuals anddid not include any federal representatives or their supervisors,it was decided that, because the NOI failed to specify theStates and/or counties for which Claimant was applying, it wasdeficient on its face and would have been denied outright hadit been one of the NOI's considered. Accordingly Goldbergwrote Frazier on October 11, 1984 that his NO1 was not consideredbecause it failed to describe the. geographic area as requiredby the SNOI. This proceeding is the appeal from this failureto consider Complainant% NOI.

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Issue

Was DINAP*s failure to consider Complainant's NO I arbitraryand capricious.

DiscussionInitially Claimant takes the position that its NOI was in

accceptable from when it was filed and should have been approvedas submitted. I do not agree. The SNOI required that thegeographical area should be specified. Fellman testified cre-d_.$bly and convincingly that such specificity was required toassess the qualifications of the applying organizations toserve the areas in which they were interested. Even if during

y, the application period for FY '84 the areas not served by -Indians and Native Americans could have been readily identified,as Clalimant urges, this would not necessarily be the case infuture years, when more than one such NO1 might be submitted.

accepting NOIs in the form submitted by Claimant would&fi created a precedent which could have left DINAP in a badadministrative posture. Accordingly, I find that DINAP's insis-tence that the geographic areas to be served be identified asrequired by the SNOI before an NO1 is considered acceptableand ratable is not only not capricious or arbitrary but makesgood sense.

- This conclusion would end the controversy but for the fact *..

that under DINAP's own procedures the submission of an unaccep-table NO1 does not automatically disqualify the applicant.Under DINAP's own regulations for evaluating NOIs the federalrepresentatives and their supervisors are instructed to contactthe applicants by telephone to see whether the defect can beremedied. Complainant insists that had its application beenconsidered when it was filed it would have been entitled tosuch contact, and had it gotten such a call it would have doneits best to come up with specific areas. Fellman, Goldbergand Mayrand testified that they considered the application SOdefective that it could not possibly be cured by further discus--=sion with Claimant. Peg Cosby, a field supervisor, and PeterHomer, deputy director of DINAP until two weeks after thehearing and' a former supervisor of federal representatives,testified that they would surely have called Complainant ifthey had considered his applicantion defective. l/ Herman

Narchos, another supervisor, first testified that h=would nothave called, then stated on cross examination he might havecalled and then again testified that he would not have called.

1/ Cosby thought the application was defective, Homer thoughtSot.

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Initially I view the position that nomade with suspician because- of the way

call would have beenthe application was-

treated once the misfiling was discovered. Instead of puttingall further processing and funding of the FY '84 NOI*s on hold

while the applicationat issue was evaluated by the federal

representatives or at least by one, of their supervisors thematter was assigned for research to an administrative assistant,MWeigh, and became the subject matter of high level conferencesincludingSOL staff members to figure out what to do in theface of this embarassment. McVeigh was not produced to testifyon the nature of his assignment and Fellman left the hearingbefore I could recall him to inquire further in light of thetestimony adduced during the hearing. 2/ This entire procedure

3, raises the strong suspicion that on& the misfiling was dis-covered the whole emphasis was on finding a face-saving wayout of the embarassment and not on a bona fide evaluation ofthe NO1 on its merits.

This suspicion is confirmed by the testimony of Cosby andHomer both of whom testified that they would have called Frazierto ask him to correct Complainant's NOI. Fellman, Goldberg'sand Narchos ' testimony that no call would have been made becauseDINAP could not have supplied Frazier with the information hesought, i.e. for which areas other Indians had not applied isunpersuasive for two reasons (1) the information was available

l while the NOIS were being reviewed and (2) if the‘ informationeither was not available or DINAP'did not wish to reveal it,Complainant, if notified of the unacceptabil i ty.of its NO I wouldhave had an opportunity to decide whether it wished proceed inits usual fashion of applying and then withdrawing if it founditself competing with another Indian organization. Fraziertestified credibly that he had expected such a call if hisnovel NOI was found unacceptable and that he wwld have beenprepared to proceed to file for specific area-based on asmuch information as he had been able to gather.

Another factor which leaves me to conclude that Claimant'sapplication was not considered on its mertis is the fact thatComplainant and Frazier had been grantees of DOL both underCETA and JPTA since 1973. Frazier was well known to DINAPlvisited there frequently on business, had been requested totake over a Utah grant when the initial grantee failed toperform and had 2 NOIs for fiscal Q84 accepted. It stretches

2/ Fellman was DINAP's lead-off witness and was present during%ost of the hearing but left before its conclusion.

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credulity to the breaking point to be asked to believe that anNOI of such an organization would have been denied out of handwithout at least some discussion of remedying the shortcomming.This is especially true as the State of Ohio which had submittedon NOI much more deficient than that submitted by Claimant washelped in producing an acceptable NOI.

The Grant Officer cites Deputy Chief Judge Thomas decisionin IndianHuman Resources Center Inc., 830JPT-4 in support ofits argument that because the NO1 in question was submitted onthe last possible date it was, in any event, too late to seekadditional information prior to rating the NOI. I do not believethis decision is opposite here nor do I find it entirely persua-sive. That case involved the submission of an amended NOI, notthe provision of additional information for the original SNOI. *Judge Thomas explicitly indicated that he considered supplyingpost closing information permissible. The case dealt with the.

consideration by a rating panel of two NOIs in which one ofthe applicants had been given the opportunity to make changesand the other one had not. Here the rating panel stage hadnot been reached. There is no showing here at all that therewere other applicants who would have been prejudiced by givingComplainant the opportunity to provide the missing informationor that such competing applicants would not have been giventhe opportunity to respond.

Nor is there any showing that rating panels are convenedas soon as the date for receipt of NOIs had passed. On thecontrary it is evident from Judge Thomas' decision in IndianHuman Resources and from the three months time lag between the

.

closing deadline for NOIS and the designations here that workto get applications to conform with the SNOI took place afterthe filing deadline. Moreoverr the original NO1 filed inIndian Human Resources was considerably more defective in set-tina forth material facts than the NO1 filed by Complainanthe& 3 /, so that it cannot be assumed that Judge Thomas wouldhave Teached the same conclusion here as he did__ in IndianHuman Resources. I believe that, absent explicit- statutory

3 / The contested award in Indian Human Resources was made in'fhe same time frame as is covered here. Although the testimonyof Mayrand and Goldberg, cited by .Judge Thomas in the IndianHuman Resource decision, contradicted their testimony as to howDINAP dealt with defective applications I have based my findingsherein solely on the evidence adduced at the hearing of thiscomplaint.

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and regulatory requirements not present at the evaluation __ - _ _ ofthe NO1 under consideration, it is within DINAPQ administrativediscretion to seek !a postdfiling deadline information fromapplicants with regard to their responses to the SNOI-. Having

set-up such a correction mechanism DINAP is then underan obli-

gation to use it even handedly in reviewing all applications.DINAP clearly has failed to do so here.

Conclusion

For the reasons set forth above I conclude that Complain-afit's NO I was not considered on its merits but was rejected toavoid the embarrassment of the misfiling and the consequent

, need,for reconsideration and possible revocation of the desig- _

- k nations already made 4_/ which would have resulted had theapplication been submitted to the established correction processand had then been considered on its merits. Accordingly I find

that DINAPs refusal to subject the application of Complainantto the established correction process and DINAPS consequentfailure to rate the NO I was arbitrary and capricious and cannotbe sustained.

Remedy

Both parties agree that if I find that Complainant9 NOIwas improperly processed, the proper remedy is to remand thecase to the Grant Officer. Upon receipt of the Remand Orderthe Grant Officer is to request Complainant to specify thegeographical area it wishes to serve and to consider the appli-cation as so corrected. If there is any applicant with whoseNOI that of Complainant might compete and such organizationhas not yet had an opportunity to perfect its NOI by providingadditional information it is to be permitted to do so. Afterall parties have perfected their NOIs as indicated above theGrant Officer is to rerate their application.

4/ There is evidence that Complainant's might very well havesuccessfully competed in five States where awards were made toorganizations not controlled by Indians or other Native Ameri-cans.

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-ORDER

It is ordered that this case be and it hereby is remanded

to the Grant Officer for processing as outlined above.

.

ANASTASIA T. DUNAUAdministrative Law Judge

Dated: NClV 14 1994

Washington, D.C.

.

ATD:paS

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SERVICE SHEET

Case Name: US DEPT. OF LABOR-v- NATIONAL URBAN INDIAN COUNCILCase No.: 840JTP-11Document Issued: Decision & Order of Remand

I, Paula A. Shipp, certify that onNOV 14 1984

the abovenamed document was mailed to the last known addresses of eachof the following parties and their representatives:

,

_ -._Legal Technician

. Y REGU'LARMAIL

James W. Aiken, Esq. Gregory W. Frazier

National Urban Indian CouncilChief Executive

1001 Etna Plaza National Urban Indian CouncilSeattle, WA 98121 2258 South Broadway

Denver, CO 80210 Vincent C. Constantino, Esq.

Harry Sheinfeld, Esq. Herbert Fellman, ChiefU.S. Department of Labor DINAP/ETA Room N2101 601 D St., NW200';Const., Ave., N.W. - Washington, D.C. 20213

Washington, DC. 20210 . _ _ A

Melvin GoldbergGrant OfficerOffice of ContractingU.S. Dept. of Labor/ETA 601 D St.; N.W.

a Washington, D.Ce_0213\ _ _ . - -

Tedrick-a.--Housh, Jr. --Regional Solicitor

# 2106 Federal Office Bldg.911 Walnut St.Kansas City, MO

David 0. Williamsoffice of the Special CounselU.S. Dept. of Labor/ETA 601 D St., NW, Rm. 5100

Washington, DC. 20213

.-_. ___- -._

----

Douglas Cochennour, DirectorDivision of Financial Policy

Audit & CloseoutU.S. Dept. of Labor601 D St., NW

Washington, D.C. 20213