derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf
TRANSCRIPT
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1HDFC Securities Ltd.
DerivativesStrategy Guide
Structured by:
HDFC Securities Ltd.
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2HDFC Securities Ltd.
Strategy Guide - Table
Short CallShort StraddleShort StrangleShort Strap & StripPut & Call Ratio Spread
Short Put
Falling
Short FuturesShort Semi FuturesBear Put SpreadBear Call Spread
Long CondorShort CondorLong ButterflyShort Butterfly
Long FuturesLong Semi FuturesBull Call SpreadBull Put Spread
Neutral
Long PutPut Ratio Backspread
Long StraddleLong StrangleLong StrapLong Strip
Long CallCall Ratio Backspread
Rising
BearishNeutralBullishMarketOutlook
VolatilityEstimate
All the above strategies have same expiration
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3HDFC Securities Ltd.
Risk – Return Profile
Long Futures (11)Long Semi Futures ( 15)Short Futures ( 79)Short Semi Futures ( 83)
Short Put & Call (24 & 92)Short Straddle & Strangle (53 & 56)Short Strap & Strip (60 & 63)Put Ratio Spread (69)Call Ratio Spread (66)
Unlimited
Long Call & Put (4 & 72)Call Ratio Backspread (8)Long Straddle & Strangle (28 & 31) Long Strap & Strip (35 & 38)Put Ratio Backspread (76)
Bull Call Spread (18)Bull Put Spread (21)Long & Short Condor (44 & 50) Long & Short Butterfly (41 & 47)Bear Put Spread (86)Bear Call Spread (89)
Limited
UnlimitedLimitedReturn
Risk
Figures in brackets are page numbers
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4HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Call
Very bullish outlookUse
Strike price + premiumBreakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the premium paidLoss
Unlimited, Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
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5HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Call - PayoffProfit
Loss
Premium
Strike Price
Break Even
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6HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Call – VariantProtective Put• Have Underlying or Long Futures, andBuy Put
(Downside Risk is hedged)
Max. Loss :If Futures < Put strike = Premium - (Strike – Futures)If Futures > Put strike = (Futures - Strike) + premium
Breakeven = Put Strike + Max. Loss
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7HDFC Securities Ltd.
Protective Put – Payoff Profit
Long Call
Long Put
Long Futures
Loss
Max. Loss
Strike Price
Break Even
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8HDFC Securities Ltd.
Call Ratio Backspread
YesMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
Market is near B and outlook is bullishUse
HurtsTime Decay
B + Max. LossBreakeven
(B – A) + (debit premium) or – (credit premium)Loss
Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
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9HDFC Securities Ltd.
Call Ratio Backspread (CRB)Formation• Sell a lower strike (A) call and,Buy 2 higher strike (B) calls
Variant• Sell a lower strike (A) put,Buy 2 higher strike (B) calls and,Short Futures
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10HDFC Securities Ltd.
Call Ratio Backspread - PayoffProfit
Loss
A
BNet Premium (Credit)
Breakeven
Short Call
Long CallsMax. Loss
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11HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Futures
Very bullish outlookUse
Purchase price + BrokerageBreakeven
YesMargin
No impactVolatility
No impactTime Decay
Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
Increases as the spot price increasesProfit
CommentView
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12HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Futures – Payoff Profit
Loss
Purchase Price
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13HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Futures – Variant FormationBuy Call A and Sell Put A
Going Long atA + Call Premium – Put Premium
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14HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Futures – Variant PayoffProfit
Loss
A
Long Futures
Short Put
Long Call
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15HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Semi – Futures
Bullish outlookUse
Call Strike (B) + Premium debit or Put Strike (A) - Premium credit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long Call and helps for Short Put
Time Decay
Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
Increases as the spot price increasesProfitCommentView
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16HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Semi – FuturesFormation• Sell Put A and,Buy Call B
Variant• Sell Call A,Buy Futures and,Buy Call B
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17HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Semi Futures – Payoff Profit
Loss
Long Call
Short Put
A BBreakeven
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18HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bull Call Spread
Bullish outlookUse
Strike A + Max. Loss Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long Call and helps for Short Call
Time Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = (B – A) - Net PremiumProfitCommentView
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19HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bull Call SpreadFormation• Buy Call A and, Sell Call B
Variant• Buy Call A,Sell Put B and,Short Futures
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20HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bull Call Spread – Payoff Profit
Loss
Long Call
Short Call
AB
Breakeven
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21HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bull Put Spread
Bullish outlookUse
Strike A + Max. Loss Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long Put and helps for Short Put
Time Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = (B – A) – Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = Net PremiumProfitCommentView
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22HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bull Put Spread
Formation• Buy Put A and,Sell Put B
Variant• Buy Put A,Sell Call B andLong Futures
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23HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bull Put Spread – Payoff Profit
Loss
Long Put
Short Put
A B
Breakeven
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24HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Put
Bullish outlookUse
Strike price – Premium Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
Unlimited, increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
Limited to the premium receivedProfitCommentView
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25HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Put – Payoff Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike
Premium received
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26HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Put – Variant Covered Call• Have Underlying or Buy Futures, andWrite a Call
Max. Profit :Futures < Strike = Prem. + (Strike – Futures)Futures > Strike = Prem. – (Futures – Strike)
Breakeven = Call Strike – Max. Profit
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27HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Put Variant – Payoff Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike A
Premium received
Long Futures
Short Call
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28HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Straddle
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – net premiumHigh BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
UnlimitedProfitCommentView
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29HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long StraddleFormation• Buy Call A and,Buy Put A
Variant• Buy 2 Calls A & Short Futures or• Buy 2 Puts A & Long Futures
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30HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Straddle – Payoff Profit
Loss
Long CallLong Put
Long Straddle
Common Strike A
Max. Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
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31HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strangle
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction
Use
Low BEP = A – LossHigh BEP = B + Loss
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited, Premium – (B – A), if Call Strike is ALimited to premium, if Call Strike is B
Loss
UnlimitedProfitCommentView
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32HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long StrangleFormation• Buy Call A and Buy Put B
Variants• Buy Put A and Buy Call B• Buy Put A, Buy Put B and Long Futures• Buy Call A, Buy Call B and Short Futures
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33HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strangle – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Long PutLong Call
A B
Call Strike = A, Put Strike B
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34HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strangle – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Long PutLong Call
A B
Call Strike = B, Put Strike A
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35HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strap
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction. Increase in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – net premiumHigh BEP = Strike price + (net premium / 2)
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
UnlimitedProfitCommentView
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36HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long StrapFormation• Buy 2 Calls A and,
Buy Put A
Variant
• Buy 3 Calls A & Short Futures
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37HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strap – Payoff Profit
Loss
Long CallLong Put
Common Strike A
Max. Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
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38HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strip
Expecting a large breakout, Uncertain about the direction. Decrease in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – (net premium / 2)High BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase improves the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
UnlimitedProfitCommentView
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39HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long StripFormation• Buy 2 Puts A and,
Buy Call A
Variant
• Buy 3 Puts A & Long Futures
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40HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Strip – Payoff Profit
Loss
Long Call
Long Put
Common Strike A
Max. Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
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41HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Butterfly
Large stock price movement unlikely. Often used as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = Middle Strike – ProfitHigh BEP = Middle Strike + Profit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited to the net premium paidLoss
Limited to [(B – A) or (C – B)] – Net premiumProfitCommentView
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42HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long ButterflyFormation• Buy Call A, Sell 2 Calls B, Buy Call C
Variants• Buy Put A, Sell 2 Puts B, Buy Put C • Buy Call A, Sell Put & Call B, Buy Put C• Buy Put A, Sell Put & Call B, Buy Call C
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43HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Butterfly – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Common Strike B
A C
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44HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Condor
Large stock price movement unlikely. Often used as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = B – ProfitHigh BEP = C + Profit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited, Maximum when spot is < A & > DLoss
Limited, Maximum when spot is between B & CProfitCommentView
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45HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long CondorFormation• Buy Call A, Sell Call B & C, Buy Call D
Variants• Buy Put A, Sell Put B & C, Buy Put D• Buy Put A, Sell Put B & Call C, Buy Call D• Buy Call A, Sell Call B & C, Buy Put D
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46HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Condor – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
A
B C
D
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47HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Butterfly
Large stock price movement expected. Often used as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = Middle Strike – LossHigh BEP = Middle Strike + Loss
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited to [(B – A) or (C – B)] – Net premiumLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfitCommentView
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48HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short ButterflyFormation• Sell Call A, Buy 2 Calls B, Sell Call C
Variants• Sell Put A, Buy 2 Puts B, Sell Put C• Sell Put A, Buy Put & Call B, Sell Call C• Sell Call A, Buy Put & Call B, Sell Put C
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49HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Butterfly – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
B
A C
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50HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Condor
Large stock price movement expected. Often used as a follow up strategy
Use
Low BEP = B – LossHigh BEP = C + Loss
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
NeutralTime Decay
Limited, Maximum when spot is between B & CLoss
Limited, Maximum when spot is < A & > DProfitCommentView
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51HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short CondorFormation• Sell Call A, Buy Call B & C, Sell Call D
Variants• Sell Put A, Buy Put B & C, Sell Put D• Sell Put A, Buy Put B & Call C, Sell Call D• Sell Call A, Buy Call B & Put C, Sell Put D
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52HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Condor – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
A
B C
D
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53HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Straddle
Expecting a tight sideways movementUse
Low BEP = Strike price – net premiumHigh BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfitCommentView
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54HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short StraddleFormation• Sell Call A and,Sell Put A
Variant• Sell 2 Calls A & Long Futures or• Sell 2 Puts A & Short Futures
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55HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Straddle – Payoff Profit
Loss
Sell Call Sell Put
Common Strike A
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
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56HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strangle
Expecting a moderate sideways movement. Use
Low BEP = A – ProfitHigh BEP = B + Profit
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited, Premium – (B – A), if Call Strike is ALimited to premium, if Call Strike is B
ProfitCommentView
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57HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short StrangleFormation• Sell Call A and Sell Put B
Variants• Sell Put A and Sell Call B• Sell Put A, Sell Put B and Short Futures• Sell Call A, Sell Call B and Long Futures
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58HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strangle – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low Breakeven High Breakeven
Short PutShort Call
A B
Call Strike = A, Put Strike B
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59HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strangle – Payoff Profit
Loss
Low BeP High BeP
Short PutShort Call
A B
Call Strike = B, Put Strike A
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60HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strap
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Decrease in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – net premiumHigh BEP = Strike price + (net premium / 2)
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfitCommentView
![Page 61: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
61HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strap
Formation
• Sell 2 Calls A and,
Sell Put A
Variant
• Sell 3 Calls A & Long Futures
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62HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strap – Payoff Profit
Loss
Short Calls
Short Put
Common Strike A
Low BeP High BeP
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63HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strip
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Increase in the stock more likely.
Use
Low BEP = Strike price – (net premium / 2)High BEP = Strike price + net premium
Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
UnlimitedLoss
Limited to the net premium receivedProfitCommentView
![Page 64: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
64HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short StripFormation
• Sell 2 Puts A and,
Sell Call A
Variant
• Sell 3 Puts A & Short Futures
![Page 65: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
65HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Strip – Payoff Profit
Loss
Short Call
Short Puts
Common Strike A
Low BeP High BeP
![Page 66: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
66HDFC Securities Ltd.
Call Ratio Spread
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Biased towards a decrease in stock price.
Use
HelpsTime Decay
B + ProfitBreakeven
Increases as the spot price increasesLoss
(B – A) - (debit premium) or + (credit premium)ProfitCommentView
![Page 67: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
67HDFC Securities Ltd.
Call Ratio SpreadFormation• Buy Call A & Sell 2 Calls B
Variant• Buy Put A, Sell 2 Calls B & Long Futures
![Page 68: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
68HDFC Securities Ltd.
Call Ratio Spread – Payoff Profit
Loss
A B
Net Premium (Credit) Breakeven
Short Calls
Long Call
Max. Profit
![Page 69: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
69HDFC Securities Ltd.
Put Ratio Spread
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
Expecting a tight sideways movement. Biased towards an increase in stock price.
Use
HelpsTime Decay
If credit premium = [A – (B – A)] – premiumIf debit premium = [A + (B – A)] – premium
Breakeven
Increases as the spot price decreasesLoss
(B – A) - (debit premium) or + (credit premium)ProfitCommentView
![Page 70: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
70HDFC Securities Ltd.
Put Ratio SpreadFormation• Sell 2 Puts A & Buy Put B
Variant• Sell 2 Puts A, Buy Call B & Short Futures
![Page 71: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
71HDFC Securities Ltd.
Put Ratio SpreadProfit
Loss
A B
Net Premium (Credit)Breakeven
Short Puts
Long Put
Max. Profit
![Page 72: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
72HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Put
Very bearish outlookUse
Strike price - premiumBreakeven
NoMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
HurtsTime Decay
Limited to the premium paidLoss
Unlimited, Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
![Page 73: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
73HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Put – Payoff
Premium
Strike PriceBreak Even
Profit
Loss
![Page 74: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
74HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Put - VariantProtective Call• Sell Underlying or Sell Futures, and Buy Call
(Upside Risk is hedged)
Max. Loss:
If Futures < Strike = (Strike – Futures) + Premium
If Futures > Strike = Premium – (Futures - Strike)
Breakeven = Call Strike - Max. Loss
Margin required for position in Futures
![Page 75: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
75HDFC Securities Ltd.
Long Put – Variant Payoff Profit
Long Put
Long Call
Futures
Loss
Max. Loss
Strike Price
Break Even
![Page 76: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
76HDFC Securities Ltd.
Put Ratio Backspread
YesMargin
Volatility increase helps the positionVolatility
Market is near A and outlook is bearishUse
HurtsTime Decay
A - LossBreakeven
(B – A) + (debit premium) or – (credit premium)Loss
Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
![Page 77: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
77HDFC Securities Ltd.
Put Ratio BackspreadFormation• Buy 2 lower strike (A) puts &Sell a higher strike (B) put.
Variant• Buy 2 lower strike (A) puts,Sell a higher strike (B) call &Long Futures
![Page 78: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
78HDFC Securities Ltd.
Put Ratio Backspread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
A B
Net Premium (Credit)Breakeven
Short Put
Long Puts
Max. Loss
![Page 79: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
79HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Futures
Very bearish outlookUse
Sell price + BrokerageBreakeven
YesMargin
No impactVolatility
No impactTime Decay
Increases as the spot price increasesLoss
Increases as the spot price decreasesProfit
CommentView
![Page 80: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
80HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Futures
Profit
Loss
Sale Price
![Page 81: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
81HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Futures – Variant Formation• Buy Put A & Sell Call A
Going Short atA + Call Premium – Put Premium
![Page 82: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
82HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Futures – Variant Payoff
Profit
Loss
A
Short Call
Long Put
![Page 83: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
83HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Semi Futures
Bearish outlook Use
Call Strike (B) + Premium credit or Put Strike (A) - Premium debit
Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for Long put and helps for Short call
Time Decay
Increases as the spot price increasesLoss
Increases as the spot price decreasesProfitCommentView
![Page 84: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
84HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Semi FuturesFormation• Buy Put A &Sell Call B
Variant• Buy Put A,Sell Put B & Short Futures
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85HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Futures – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Put
Short Call
A B
Breakeven
![Page 86: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
86HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bear Put Spread
Bearish outlookUse
Strike B - Max. Loss Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for long put and helps for short putTime Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = (B – A) - Net PremiumProfitCommentView
![Page 87: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
87HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bear Put SpreadFormation• Buy Put B and Sell Put A
Variant• Buy Call B, Short Futures & Sell Put A
![Page 88: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
88HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bear Put Spread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Put
Short Put
A BBreakeven
![Page 89: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
89HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bear Call Spread
Bearish outlookUse
Strike B - Max. Loss Breakeven
YesMargin
NeutralVolatility
Mixed – Hurts for long call and helps for short call
Time Decay
Limited, Max. Loss = (B – A) – Net PremiumLoss
Limited, Max. Profit = Net PremiumProfitCommentView
![Page 90: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
90HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bear Call SpreadFormation• Buy Call B & Sell Call A
Variant• Buy Call B, Sell Put A & Short Futures
![Page 91: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
91HDFC Securities Ltd.
Bear Call Spread – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Long Call
Short Call
A
Breakeven
B
![Page 92: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
92HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Call
Bearish outlookUse
Strike price + Premium Breakeven
YesMargin
Volatility decrease helps the positionVolatility
HelpsTime Decay
Unlimited, increases as the spot price increasesLoss
Limited to the premium receivedProfitCommentView
![Page 93: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
93HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Call – Payoff
Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike
Premium received
![Page 94: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
94HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Call – Variant Covered Put
• Short Futures, and Sell Put A
Max. Profit:
If Futures < Strike = Premium - (Strike – Futures)
If Futures > Strike = Premium + (Futures – Strike)
Breakeven = Put Strike + Max. Profit
![Page 95: derivatives-strategy-guide.pdf](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022051316/55cf988b550346d033983d48/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
95HDFC Securities Ltd.
Short Call – Variant Payoff
Profit
Loss
Breakeven
Strike A
Premium received
Short Futures
Short Put
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96HDFC Securities Ltd.
Thank You