describe the molecular basis of dna page 54-55 monday ... · 4 types, inputs, outputs, trace steps...
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4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Notebook check 20: exam review notebook pages 54-55
• Proteins
• Enzymes
• Activation energy
• Photosynthesis
• Cellular respiration
Page 54-55
Monday December 19, 2016
4Types, inputs,
outputs, trace steps
3Types,
inputs and outputs
2C.R.
equation
1C.R.
purpose
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Learning scale:
Student’s self-evaluation: Complete at home or at the end of class, use the
4-3-2-1 Learning scale (two to three sentences).
Homework: study for exam.
1 2 3 4
Define a protein and list
multiple functions of
proteins.
Explain the role of DNA , RNA and
codons in protein synthesis. List
multiple functions of proteins.
Explain the transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA to
amino acids through a series of codons.
Including the role of mRNA, tRNA, rRNA.
Determine how the alteration a nucleotide affects codons and the
subsequent translation and transcription of genetic
information and the potential problems due to
improper proteins.
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Page 55
Monday December 19, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Uncatalyzed reaction
Catalyzed reaction
Exam Review
Copy the image on the right,
answer the questions
1. Why does the blue graph
represent an uncatalyzed
reaction?
2. Why does the red graph
represent a catalyzed reaction?
3. Which reaction is likely to take
place at a lower temperature?
4. How does an enzyme alter the
activation energy of a reaction?
5. Which reaction took less time
to complete?
Page 54
Friday December 16, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Exam Review
Copy the image below and label each numbered item
11
Page 55
Monday December 19, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Exam Review
Copy the image below, use the word bank to fill in the blanks
Word bank:
NADH
FADH2
Krebs
Pyruvate
Oxygen
32
2
Electron transport chain
CO2
NADH
Glucose
Cytoplasm
Page 55
Monday December 19, 2016
Exam review: the thylakoid and the “’Light Reaction:
BA
4Variable
outcomes by altering equation
3Equation +
ATP and NADPHw/ light
and dark
2Equation +
ATP and NADPH
1Inputs and
outputs
Learning goal: Trace the steps of photosynthesis from a photon of light through production of glucose.
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
1. What does “A” represent?
2. What does “B” represent?
3. Why are plant leaves
green?
4. Why are plant leaves not
blue or red?
Chlorophyll A
Chlorophyll B
They reflect green light
They absorb red and blue light
Exam review: cellular respiration
BA
4Variable
outcomes by altering equation
3Equation +
ATP and NADPHw/ light
and dark
2Equation +
ATP and NADPH
1Inputs and
outputs
Learning goal: Trace the steps of photosynthesis from a photon of light through production of glucose.
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
1. What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration
2. A two carbon molecule combines with a four-carbon molecule in what
stage of cellular respiration?
3. Pyruvate (or pyruvic acid) is a produce of what stage in cellular
respiration?
4. The majority of ATP are produced in what stage of the Krebs cycle
5. Explain why glycolysis produces a net of 2 and total of 4 ATP.
Exam review: cellular respiration
BA
4Variable
outcomes by altering equation
3Equation +
ATP and NADPHw/ light
and dark
2Equation +
ATP and NADPH
1Inputs and
outputs
Learning goal: Trace the steps of photosynthesis from a photon of light through production of glucose.
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
1. Copy and complete the diagram below
__________
6___
6_______
32 or 34 ___
NADH & FADH2
Carry electrons to the
ETC
electrons ATP
02
H2O
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Exam Review
Copy the diagram below and fill in the following terms to complete the
cell cycle. Define the terms as well.
S phase
G2 phase
G1 phase
M phase
Prophase
G2 check point
Interphase
Metaphase
G1 check point
Telophase
Anaphase
M check point
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Exam Review
Copy the statements and fill in the blanks
Negative traits of cancer cells
• Lack of _________ – normal cells ____ dividing when they contact
other _____. Cancer cell continue to divide even when are
compressed in a dense mass of other _____, known as a ______.
• Reversion to _________ – cancer cells revert to an immature form
that focuses on __________ and the cell does not perform its
__________ function.
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
inhibition stop
cells
cells tumor
immaturityreproduction
normal
4Design
transport experiment
3Know types,
transport and
reproduction
2Know types
1Know some component
s of cells
Learning goal: Understand the structure and function of
the cell and cellular processes.
Exam Review:
1. Copy the images, place them in the proper order of mitosis and name the stages.
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review imagesCell Cycle
1. Using the attached image labeled
“Cell Cycle”, re-draw each cell to
reflect the correct order in which
mitosis occurs.
2. Using the attached image labeled
“Cell Cycle” as a reference, redraw
and label the following stages:
telophase, metaphase, and
interphase.
Page 56
Monday December 19, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review images
Page 53Friday December 16, 2016
3. Using the attached image labeled “Central Dogma of Genetics”, explain
what the letters A and B represent.
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review images
Page 53
Friday December 16, 2016
4. Using the attached image labeled “Protein Synthesis”, explain what the
letters A through G represent.Protein Synthesis
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review images
Page 53
Friday December 16, 2016
5. Refer to attached illustration labeled: “Variables Affecting Rate of
Photosynthesis”. Summarize the what Graphs A and B demonstrates
regarding the rate of photosynthesis
Graph B
Variables affecting rate of Photosynthesis
Graph A
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review images
Page 53
Friday December 16, 2016
6. Using the attached image labeled “DNA Replication”, what does the
letters A, and D represent?
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review images
Page 53
Friday December 16, 2016
7. Using the attached “Cell Diagram”
picture- which letter represents the
structure responsible for….
Packaging materials for?
Creating ATP?
Creating proteins?
Storing DNA
Breaking down waste materials
Regulating what enters and exits the
nucleus?
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Semester 01 Concept Review images
Page 53
Friday December 16, 2016
8. Using the attached “Osmotic Gradients” diagram- determine which beaker
shows an
Isotonic solution (define isotonic)
Hypotonic solution (define hypertonic)
Hypertonic solution (define hypertonic) Osmotic Gradients
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Exam Review
Copy the image below and answer the questions
1. A protein is a long chain of _____________ __________.
2. The function of a protein is determined by its ____________.
3. What happens to the shape of a protein in high temperatures?
Page 54
Friday December 16, 2016
4Variables the alter protein
synthesis and effects
3DNA, RNA, functions, codons, amino acids
2DNA, RNA, functions
1Define protein
Learning goal: Describe the molecular basis of DNA replication and protein synthesis
Exam Review
Copy the image below and label the following item
• Substrate
• Enzyme
• Activation site
Define:
Enzyme
Activation energy
Page 54
Friday December 16, 2016