descriptive epidemiology1.ppt

7/16/2019 Descriptive Epidemiology1.ppt

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Soelih/Descriptive Epid/2005

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AGENT

DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGY

THE HOSTENVIRONMENT

HEALTH

AGENT

THE HOST

ENVIRONMENT

DISEASE




2

• The major role for the epidemiologit i theIDENTI!ICATION " DESCRIPTION of the fa#tor

leadi$g to the im%ala$#e• Li&e a$ e#ologit' the epidemiologit ii$tereted i$ T(E RELATIONS(IP )ET*EENT(E !ACTORS +the hot " the e$,iro$me$t

i$#l-di$g the age$t. " (O* T(ERELATIONS(IP C(ANGES

• The o##-rre$#e e,er/ dieae i i$0-e$#ed%/ fa#tor repree$ti$g ea#h of T(E (OST'

ENVIRONMENT " TIME CATEGORIES

•




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DESCRIPTIVE EPIDEMIOLOGY

The fa#tor of T(E (OST' ENVIRONMENT " TIME that ho-ld %e i$#l-ded 1he$ de#ri%i$g theepidemiolog/ of dieae

(OST !ACTORS

The major i$tri$i# hot fa#tor age' e2 "%reed

3 pe#ie " ph/iologi# tate +e4g4preg$a$#/.




4

T(E MA5OR INTRINSIC (OST !ACTORSAGE' SE6 " )REEDpe#ie " ph/iologi# tate +e4g4

preg$a$#/.

(7MAN

AGE' SE6' eth$i# gro-p' o#ial #o$ditio$'marriage tate' famil/ i8e' famil/

#o$ditio$' part-rit/

The o##-rre$#e of dieae at di9ere$t le,el ofthoe fa#tor i %et de#ri%ed -i$g

INCIDENCE RATE " PREVALENCE

PROPORTION

:4 (OST !ACTORS




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INCIDENCE RATES " PREVALENCEPROPORTION

Pro,ide etimate of the ri& +pro%a%ilit/.of dieae o##-rre$#e at di9ere$t le,el ofthe hot fa#tor

e4g4 male 2 female' i$ta#t 2 #atrated'old 2 /o-$g' 5ere/ 2 (oltei$

Cae #o-$t are i$0-e$#ed %/ the ri& of

dieae " the $-m%er of a$imal i$ thathot #ategor/




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:4 Pe$gelompo&a$ -m-r /g#o#o&

;4 5-mlah /g a&it " /gmati me$-r-t -m-r

<4 Dir-%ah =RATE> +per:??' :??? dll. =AGE

SPESI!IC RATE>

@4 Rate hitogram' ta%eldll

PENGELOMPOAN 7M7RMAN7SIA MEN7R7T *(O

a4 Me$-r-t ti$g&at&ede1aaa$B

? :@ th B )a/i " a$a&a$a& : @F thB M-da " De1a ? th B T7A

%4 I$ter,al tah-$a$

: @' F' :? :@ ' H44 dt# 4 7t& mempelajari pe$/ a$a&

? @ %l$' :? %l$ H4dt4

7M7R

7m-r ,aria%el terpe$ti$g dari fa&tor hot' &are$a

mempe$gar-hi IMM7NITAS " PER7)A(AN DAYA TA(ANT7)7( hg a$gat mempe$gar-hi TINGAT E5ADIANPENYAIT " EMATIAN




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5ENIS ELAMIN

Di l-ar $egeri +Eropa " Ameri&a. *ANITA B A$g&a&ea&ita$ PRIAB ANGA EMATIAN

Di INDONESIA

:4Pe$gelompo&a$ -m-r /g #o#o& e-ai dg

SE6

;45-mlah /g a&it " /g mati me$-r-t&elompo& -m-r e-ai SE6

<4Dir-%ah =RATE> +per :??' :??? dll.=AGE " SE6 SPESI!IC RATE>

@4(itogram' diagram gari' ta%el dr RATEme$ampil&a$ pe$/e%ara$ pe$/a&it

me$-r-t 7M7R " SE6




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5ENIS PEER5AAN

5e$i Pe&erjaa$ dpt me$jadi fa&tor tim%-l$/ape$/a&it

:4!ATOR LING7NGAN )h$ &imia' radiai'ga %era#-$

;4Pe&erjaa$ pe$-h STRESS dpt me$im%-l&a$(iperte$i' a&it maag d%

<4=E6ERCISE> &-ra$g mela&-&a$ e2er#ie

dpt me$/e%a%&a$ 5a$t-$g oro$er

@4Ca#i$g tam%a$g




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!ATOR (OST YANG LAIN

:4 TINGAT PENG(ASILAN (-%-$ga$ pe$ghaila$ dg pema$faata$

pela/a$a$ &eehata$ 7ANG O)AT 'TRANSPORT

;4 GOLONGAN ETNI )er%eda &e%iaaa$ ma&a$ " ga/a

hid-p4 Li$g&-$ga$ i&-t mempe$gar-hi4Mial$/a &ejadia$ &a$&er lam%-$g

pada %a$ga 5epa$g 5epa$gAmeri&a4

<4 STAT7S PERA*INAN A$g&a ematia$ padaORG TIDA A*IN ORG YG A*IN4 (al t% &r$

per%edaa$ ga/a hid-p

@4 )ESARNYA EL7ARGA a$g&a &ea&ita$ dipe$gar-hifa&tor )ear$/a el-arga " Ti$g&at Pe$ghaila$4el-arga %ear ta$gg-$ga$ %ear' gi8i &-ra$g'

pe$-lara$ pe$/a&it &r$ %erdea&dea&a$




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;4 TEMPAT

)er&aita$ de$ga$ =DISTRI)7SI GEOGRA!IS>'ma&a diperl-&a$ B

• Pere$#a$aa$ pela/a$a$ &eehata$

• Etiologi Pe$/a&it

)ERDASARAN B

• ota " Dea

• )ata%ata alam +g-$-$g' -$gai' la-t d%.

• Regio$al

• Negara




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)ATAS ALAM

temperat-r'

&elem%a%a$'

#-rah h-ja$'

&eti$ggia$ diata perm-&aa$ la-t'

&eadaa$ ta$ah'

-m%er air d%

PER)ANDINGAN ANGA ESAITAN J

EMATIAN ANTAR TEMPAT' diperl-&a$ data;

Data 7M7R ' SE6

7ALITAS DATA REPRESENTATI!




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<4 *AT7

ANGA ESAITAN

:4 5ANGA PENDE 5am' hari' mi$gg-' %-la$'

tah-$

;4 SILIS )ER7LANG7LANG dalam i$ter,al

mi$gg-a$' %-la$a$' tah-$a$' %e%erapa tah-$a$

<4 SEC7LAR TRENDS PERIODE *AT7

PAN5ANG %ertah-$tah-$' p-l-ha$ tah-$




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5ANGA PENDE

• Epidemi &era#-$a$

ma&a$a$ +%e%erapa jam.

• Epidemi i$0-e$8a+%e%erapa hari mi$gg-a.

•

Epidemi #a#ar +%e%rapa%-la$.

CIRICIRI

• Pe$/a&it ama pd 1a&t- /gama

• Maaa i$&-%ai pe$/a&it

pe$de&




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SILIS

)erh-%-$ga$ dg

a4Tra$mii pe$/a&it oleh VETOR

%4EPADATAN VETOR tempat per&em%a$g%ia&a$ ,e&tor

PER7)A(AN M-im

Pop-lai he1a$

Ta$ama$ pem%e$t-&“microclimate” vector

Perila&- ma$-ia




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SEC7LAR TRENDS

Per-%aha$ a$g&a &ea&ita$ J &ematia$ dlm 1a&t-/g pa$ja$g %erp-l-hp-l-h rat-a$ tah-$

Mial

Pe$/a&it T)C' ja$t-$g' &a$&er' le-&emia'hepatitiPe$/a&it %ertam%ah ragam$/a &are$a pe$gar-h

dari

:4 Mo%ilita geograK ti$ggi migrai pe$d-d-& &e &ota

;4 Tra$migrai po$ta$ me$i$g&at

<4 Tra$portai maj- dea /g teriolir %er&-ra$g

@4 Ga/a hid-p ma/ara&at %er-%ah

4 Per-%aha$ li$g&-$ga$ hid-p pem%a$g-$a$ "i$d-trialiai

4 5-mlah pe$d-d-& ma&i$ %ertam%ah

4 Me$i$g&at$/a -m-r harapa$ hid-p




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descriptive epidemiology1.ppt

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