design and construction of computer controlled switching

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    DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION OF COMPUTER

    CONTROLLED SWITCHING

    PRESENTED

    BY

    AKINSEYE, SEGUN OTANG

    06/EEN/022

    SUBMITTED

    TO

    THE DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL/ELECTRONIC

    ENGINEERING

    FACULTY OF ENGINEERING

    CROSS RIVER UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

    CALABAR CAMPUS

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    CERTIFICATIONThis is to certify that this project is an authentic work carried out by AKINSEYE,

    SEGUN OTANG with Registration number (06/EEN/022) in the department under the

    supervision of Pastor S, A. UJOMU.

    MR

    -------------------------------- Signature:SUPERVISOR -----------------------------

    Date:

    ------------------------------

    ENGR. DR E. E. EKPENYONG Signature:

    ------------------------------

    HEAD OF DEPARTMENTDate:

    ------------------------------

    ----------------------------------------------------------------------

    EXTERNAL EXAMINER

    DATE:----------------------------------------------------

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    DEDICATION

    This report is especially dedicated to the almighty God for his protection,

    provision, and his infinite mercy and grace, which granted me the opportunity to

    partake in this project and finish successfully.

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    ACKNOWLEDGMENT

    This project owes its success from commencement to completion, to people involved

    with the project at various stages. I acknowledge with due courtesy my regards to all the personsand sources consulted during the development of this project and preparation of this report. I

    express my sincere gratitude to the almighty God for his protection and guidance throughout my

    stay in school.

    I am grateful from the core of my heart to my supervisor, pastor S, Ojomu for his valuable

    time, help and motivation which kept me going to the fulfillment of this project.

    Also, it gives me immense pleasure to express my profound gratitude and thankfulness to

    Engr. Dr E.E. Ekpenyong (HOD Electrical/Electronics Engineering) and my lecturers Engr

    Akpama, Engr Eworo, Engr Ironbar, for their experience, guidance and instructions to

    accomplish this project successfully.

    This successful journey would not have been possible without my beloved parents, for their

    financial and moral supports throughout my stay in school, because without them I would not

    have been able to accomplish this task on my own.

    My special thanks goes to My lovely sister Simi baby, my brother, Rotimi Akinseye, mylovely friends, Cynthia, Stanley Ntaji, Daniel Ajuk, Victor Ofene, Asi Onob, Nsikak Tom,

    Gregory wonah, Sunday Ogar, Eloma Eloma, folashade, teressa peter, and all others, for their

    encouragement, cooperation and concern about my success and for always giving me useful

    information and directions.

    I cannot also forget all staff and students of electrical engineering department for their

    numerous advice and cooperation throughout this program. Where will I ever find a word to

    appreciate you enough? Just to say thank you all.

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    TABLE OF CONTENT

    Title page. i

    Certification ii

    Dedication..iii

    Acknowledgement.. iv

    Abstract...v

    Table of contents vi

    CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCTION

    1.1 Introduction.. 11.2 computer ............21.3 parallel port.31.4 Basic concept.51.5 Terminology51.6 Objectives of the study8 1.7 Justification of the project..91.8 Scope of work91.9 Methodology9

    CHAPTER TWO: OVERVIEW OF COMPUTER CONTROLLED SWITCHING

    2.1 Review of computer controlled switching.10

    2.2 overview of parallel port11

    CHAPTER THREE: DESIGN PROCEDURE

    3.1 Introduction20

    3.2 The hardware subsystems 20

    3.3 Description of salient components..27

    CHAPTER FOUR: CONSTRUCTION PROCEDURE / TESTING

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    4.1 Introduction32

    4.2 Design procedure..32

    4.3 choice and justification of programming language.32

    4.4 system module..33

    4.5 system flow chart..37

    4.6 program listing 38

    CHAPTER FIVE: RECOMMENDATION AND CONCLUSION

    5.1 Problems encountered54

    5.2 Recommendation for further improvement.54

    5.3 summary54

    5.4 Conclusion .55

    REFERENCES.56

    APENDIX A (System Components)....57

    APENDIX B (Component Cost Analysis).58

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    ABSTRACT

    This project focuses on the development of a Computer Controlled Switching System on

    Windows platform. The home appliances can be controlled through parallel port on PC by

    program developed using software for example Microsoft Visual Basic and Hypertext Pre-

    Processor (PHP). The home appliances and the PC can be accessed and controlled via parallel

    port cable by the Computer Controlled Switching System program. Parallel port interface circuit

    was constructed for the purpose of the controlling the appliances. Basically the parallel port is to

    be used as a media interface in this controlling purpose. With just a D-Type 25 Pin Male

    Connector, buffers, relays and simple wiring, the computer can be interfaced to the external

    devices.

    Keywords: Switching, computer, control, printer port interfacing, home automation.