design of public realm for healthy city

PUBLIC REALMHEALTHY CITY

WHAT IS PUBLIC REALM?Let’s start with the definition

1

“A street is a spatial entity and not the residue between buildings.

PUBLIC REALM

DEFINITION:◦ All areas for public access. (road,street lanes)

◦ Space between building(open space)

◦ How we want to represent our space to others (healthy city)

◦ Environment that people want live and work in.

HEALTHY CITYWhat is it and why healthy city plays a big role in our daily lives?

EnvironmentA healthy city is one that is continually creating and improving those physical and social environments and expanding those community resources.

HEALTHY CITY

SupportA healthy city enable people to mutually support each other in performing all the functions of life and developing to their maximum potential.

IMPORTANCE AND IMPACT.Of Healthy City.

HEALTHY CITY

INCREASE PUBLIC HEALTH

ENSURING HEALTHIER FUTURE GENERATION

PEOPLE&

COMMUNITY

PLACES WHERE PEOPLE FEEL COMPORTABLE AND ENJOYABLE

MINIMIZE HEALTH HAZARDS IN URBAN AREAS

IMPORTANCE IMPACTS

CHARACTERISITCS

SIGNAGE & WAYFINDING• Provide direction (clear

pathways)• Location information (sign,

banner)• Establish that place is user

friendly (safe and welcoming)

STREETSCAPE◦ Sidewalk for both

pedestrian and cyclisy◦ User friendly street and

alley◦ Consist of planting,

lighting, paving and others◦ Street furniture (benches,

facilites and aminites)

OPEN SPACE◦ Large public parks for

recreational space◦ Plaza (hardscape, public

art installation and street furniure)

◦ Mini park (pocket park)

MAPS

MALAYSIA

SOUTH KOREA

SINGAPORE

TAMAN BUKIT JALILKuala Lumpur

TAMAN BUKIT JALIL

ENTRANCE• SCULPTURE AS A

LANDMARK FOR MAIN ENTRANCE

• PROVIDING PLANTS AND GREEN AREA TO ENHANCE AN ENVIRONMENT

• OPEN SPACE FOR PUBLIC ACTIVITIES

TAMAN BUKIT JALIL

POCKET SPACE• FAMILY & PUBLIC

ACTIVITIES• PROVIDING SPACE FOR

PEOPLE TO REST AND SIT• PIT STOP SPACE

TAMAN BUKIT JALIL

TAPAK HARI KELUARGA• NEAR TO THE ENTRANCE• EASY FOR PUBLIC ACCESS• GREEN AREA

TAMAN BUKIT JALIL

TAMAN ANTARABANGSA• SPACE FOR PEOPLE INTERACT• PROVIDING LANDSCAPING WITH INTERNATIONAL

MONUMENT• MAIN INTERACTION IN THIS PARK

TAMAN BUKIT JALIL

LAMAN OKU• REFLEXOLOGY AREA• PROVIDING RAILING • JOGGING TRACK

TAMAN BUKIT JALIL

FACILITIES

PUBLIKA, MONT KIARAKuala Lumpur

PUBLIKA

THE PARK• GREEN AREA WITH BEAUTIFUL LANSCAPING

BETWEEN BUILDING• PROVIDING PLAYGOUND AND SCULPTURE

PUBLIKA

THE PARK• PROVIDING WATER ELEMENTS TO GIVES NATURAL

AMBIENCE• TIMBER FLOORING ENHANCE LANDSCAPING AREA

PUBLIKA

THE SQUARE• PUBLIC ACTIVITIES• GATHERING SPACE• SOCIAL ACTIVITIES

GARDENS BY THE BAY, MARINA BAY SOUTH, SINGAPORE

http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en.html

GARDENS BY THE BAY // SINGAPORE

1º17’N 103º50’E Island city-state located in Southeast Asia. Share similarities with Malaysia:1. Tropical Climate2. Multicultural Population

Healthy City Ranking Survey (Singapore):1. CNN : No. 9 (worldwide) http://edition.cnn.com/interactive/ 2014/09/health/cnn10-healthiest-cities/

2. Economic Intelligence Unit: No 2 (worldwide) https://safecities.economist.com/

3. World Health Organization: No 32 (worldwide)No 2 (Asia Pacific)

Winner of 2006 International Competition for Marina Bay Park Design:1. Bay South: Grant Associates2. Bay East: Guston Porter

Natural Park Gardens By The Bay, Marina Bay, Singapore. The park consists of three waterfront gardens: Bay South Garden, Bay East Garden and Bay Central Garden. spanning 101 hectares (250 acres) of reclaimed land in central Singapore, adjacent to the Marina Reservoir

Theme: City in a GardenAim: Raise the quality of life by enhancing greenery and floral in the cityConcept: Necklace. Linking one point to another by pedesterian linkage

Marina Bay Sand

Hotel

Bay South is the largest of the gardens on Marina Bay (54 hectares or 130 acres) .

GARDENS BY THE BAY // SUPERTREE GROOVE (MATERIALS)

25m-50m average height

RainwaterHarvesting

Reinforcement concrete core – Innervertical structure that upholds theSupertree.

Trunk – A steel frame that is attachedaround the reinforcement concrete core.

Photovoltaic Panel to harvest solar energy

http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/supertree-grove/visitorinformation.html

GARDENS BY THE BAY // SUPERTREE GROOVE (MATERIALS)

25m-50m average height

Canopy – Shaped like an invertedumbrella, the canopy was assembled andhoisted via a hydraulic jack system(except the 50-metre Supertree canopywhich was assembled at its final height).

Planting panels – Installed on the trunk inpreparation for the planting of the livingskin.


SYSTEM USE

Photovoltaic Panel & Rainwater Harvesting SystemSingapore's climate is classified as tropical rainforest climate characterized by uniform temperature and pressure, high humidity. The average annual rainfall is around 2,340 mm (92.1 in) The temperature hovers around a diurnal range of a minimum of 23 °C (73.4 °F) and a maximum of 32 °C (89.6 °F)

GARDENS BY THE BAY // SYSTEM USE

Filtering of water run-offFilter beds, comprising of aquatic reeds, and wetlands are located where water enters and discharges from the lake system. Water flow is reduced and sediments are filtered out.

Reducing nutrient loadIslands of aquatic plants and reed beds are incorporated to absorb nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus in the water. A reduction of nitrogen levels is critical to minimising alga bloom and ensures better water quality.

http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/the-gardens/about-us/sustainability.html

LAKE SYSTEM

GARDENS BY THE BAY // ENTRANCE

There is two ways of getting to the Marina Bay South, 1. from skybridge2. located

inbetweenMarina Bay Sand Hotel

2) From BayfrontMRT Station

Skybridge Marina Bay Sand Hotel

Passageway from BayfrontMRT Station

GARDENS BY THE BAY // FACILITIES

http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/plan-your-visit/hours-admission.html

MORNING TO NIGHT

SHUTTLE SERVICE

Loop service: Bayfront MRT to Conservatories.Daily*: 9am - 9pm* Shuttle service begins at 12.30pm every first Monday of the month.Runs at 10-minute intervalsAge: ALL ages

OUTDOOR GARDENS AUDIO TOUR

25-minute informative commentary tour around the Gardens.Mondays* to Fridays: 9am - 5.30pm* Tours begins at 12.30pm every first Monday of the month.Weekends, Eves of Public Holidays & Public Holidays:9am - 5pmAge: MIN 3 years old

GARDENS BY THE BAY // ACTIVITIES


MORNING TO NIGHT

HERITAGE GARDENDaily: 5am - 2amAge: ALL ages

SILVER LEAF GARDEN

Area: 600 sqmDaily: 9 am – 9 pmAge: ALL VIP guest•Exclusive Cocktail Receptions

and Dinners•Outdoor Weddings and

Solemnisations•Product Launches•Special-themed Events•Sports-themed Events

GARDENS BY THE BAY // SUPERTREE GROOVE (ACTIVITIES)


MORNING TO NIGHT

OCBC SKYWAY BRIDGEDaily: 9am - 9pmLast admission: 8.30pmAge: min 3 years old

20 Nov 2015 – 3 Jan 2016Daily: 7.45pm, 8.45pm

Additional shows on Friday, Saturdays, and eve : 9.30pm

GARDEN RHAPSODY CHRISTMAS EDITION

NIGHT

Stroll on aerial walkway surrounded by panoramic vistas of the Gardens and Marina Bay skyline, this 128-metre-long , 22 metres height from ground level

SUPERTREE DINING

4 Cafés on the highest floor of Centre Supertree on Supertree GroveDaily: 8.30am - 10.00pm

http://www.gardensbythebay.com.sg/en/dining/supertree-dining.html

GARDENS BY THE BAY // COMMENTS

•Provide unique leisureand educationaldestination for localand internationalvisitors•Rich fusion of natureand technology withstunning architecture

Imagination creature that focus for tropical healthy culture in the 21st century

•Provide venue that can attractand bond among the citizen

•Use sustainable design andtechnology that becomeSingapore’s National Heart of City

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil, SEOUL, SOUTH KOREA

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // REGENERATION OF PUBLIC REALM

30 years before, Flyover Road (elevated highway) was built on top of the channelized river

Flyover Road (elevated highway) has been demolished. CheonggyecheonStream is upgrade. It is first open sewer that has been paved with concrete for sanitation reasons.

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // CHEONGGYECHEON PLAZA10.9 km

Acts as the starting point of the Cheonggyecheon. ‘Spring’ sculpture is known for the grand sight of a candle fountain became a symbol of Cheonggyecheon.

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // PALSEOKDAM10.9 km

Palseokdam 21m-wide, 60m-long section to Mojeongyo (Bridge) made up of 8-provicial underwater tiger-eye stones that symbolize concept of flowing water to 8 provinces of the Joseon Dynasty in the past as well as the reunified Korea in the future.It is connected to the path where pedestrians can directly experience the flow of the water

Hanging umbrella installation during Hi Seoul Festival

Palseokdamview at night rich with led light

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // HISTORICAL BRIDGE

10.9 km

Mojeongyo Bridge

Gwangtonggyo Bridge

List of Bridge

1. Mojeongyo2. Gwangtonggyo3. Gwanggyo4. Jangtonggyo5. Samilgyo6. Supyogyo7. Gwansugyo8. Seungyo9. Baeogaedari10. Saebyeokdari11. Majeongyo

12. Naraegyo13. Beodeuldari14. Ogansugyo15. Malgeunnaedari16. Dasangyo17. Yeongdogyo18. Hwanghakgyo19. Biudanggyo20. Dumuldari21. Gosanjagyo

Bricks material from Joseon Dynasty

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil // ACTIVITES

10.9 km

2 3

SeoulLantern Festival

2012

SeoulOpen Day


Arts are exhibit below the Supyogyo Bridge during Art Festival

10.9 km

Banchado of King Jeongjo is a painting of the Joseon Dynasty’s King Jeongjo’s 8-day royal procession

3 4 6


10.9 km

Live entertainment on Cheonggyecheon Stream near Dongdaemun Market

14 15


10.9 km

13 14

Wall of Hope along the wall from Hwanghakgyo bridge to

Biudanggyo bridge

Wall of Culture along the wall from Beodeuldari bridge to

Ogansugyo bridge

18 19

GARDENS BY THE BAY // COMMENTS

•Heart of life indowntown area

•Good of maintainencefor water flowthroughout the city

•Brilliant design forpublic space (WaterPlaza & River Walk)

•Concern to life qualityissues in the city & environment friendlycity space

•Inspiring urban renewalsuccess underment adramatic transformation

•Intelligent biodiversityurban design

•Amazing place for a walk& escape a busy city lifestyle at both day time& after dark when it isilluminated

•Reduction in urban heatisland effect & airpollution

•Design give benefit that increaseuse of public transport

•Provide flood protection

COMPARISON OF OVERSEA CASE STUDIES

COUNTRY Singapore South Korea

COORDINATE 1º17’N 103º50’E 37°34′N 126°58′E

CLIMATE Tropical23 °C to 32 °C

Humid Continental−5.9 to 1.5 °C , 22.4 to 29.6 °C

TYPOLOGY Natural Park , Recreational IslandNatural Stream , Multifunctional & Contemporary Linear Park located

inbetween building (busy city centre)

SITE 54 hectares (130 acres) of reclaimed land

10.9 km (7.0 miles) long

ENTRÉE FEE Outdoor Gardens: FreeOthers: Paid

Free

VISITING TIME 5am - 2am No Limitation Time

SUSTAINABILITY&

TECHNOLOGY

Photovoltaic Panel SystemRainwater Harvesting System

Lake System( Filtering Water Run-off & Reducing Nutrients Load)

Flood Control Rainwater Filtering of Rubbish

GARDENS BY THE BAY, MARINA BAY SOUTH

CHEONGGYECHEON-gil, SEOUL

CONCLUSIONWhat should we consider to apply at our proposed site?

CONCLUSION

SITE AREA(SIZE)◦ PROPOSE

VERTICAL GARDEN

◦ MULTIPURPOSE AREA (SHARED SPACE)

WEATHER◦ PROPOSE

COVERED AND SHADED AREA

◦ TYPE OF MATERIAL

CHARACTER◦ DESIGN SPORT

THEME PARK◦ HEALTHY CITY

(EQUIPMENT PROVIDED)

◦ ART INSTALLATION (INTERACTIVE SCULPTURE)

TARGET USER◦ OKU FRIENDLY◦ SUITABLE FOR

ALL AGES◦ NEARBY USER

(RESIDENTIAL AND COMMERCIAL)