design optimization and verification of compact diesel ...€¦ · engine operating environment 0 1...

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Defiance Technologies Limited A Hinduja Group Company Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel Engine Systems Air Intake and Cooling system Bharathan S Cooling System Engineer Powertrain- Defiance Prashanth B Air System Engineer Powertrain-Defiance

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Page 1: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Defiance Technologies Limited A Hinduja Group Company

Design optimization and verification of

Compact Diesel Engine Systems –Air

Intake and Cooling system

Bharathan S

Cooling System Engineer

Powertrain- Defiance

Prashanth B

Air System Engineer

Powertrain-Defiance

Page 2: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Automotive diesel engines - Subsystems

2

Page 3: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Automotive diesel engines - Subsystems

3

Page 4: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Objective & Result

Objective

To have a complete understanding of the system fundamentals

To develop competency in system modelling

To verify and optimize system architecture

To develop a complete engine 1D model

Result

Indigenously developed system1D model

Scalable and is customized

Low cost and reliable model

4

Page 5: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Engine operating environment

0

1

2

3

4

5

Volumetric efficiency

Engine warm up time

P, T, m of intake air

Coolant temperature

Sensitivity

Key metrics

5

Page 6: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Modelling approach

Level – 1

Periodic (Event based)

Level – 2

Continuous (Time based)

Why Matlab?

Adaptation is easier

Customization

Modularity

Competency

Scalability

6

System interaction

Page 7: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

System layout & Parameter diagram

Page 8: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Air intake system Model

8

Page 9: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Air intake outputs discussion

9

Test data

Predicted

DOE & Optimization

2 Valves vs. 4 Valves

Valve lift profiles

Con-rod length and piston travel

Valve seat angle

Robust air intake system

Higher volumetric

efficiency

Lesser variation with

respect to operating

conditions

Page 10: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Cooling system Model

Water Pump Engine overheat indicator

Page 11: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

Cooling system - Results

Temperature vs. Time Flow vs. Time

DOE & Optimization

Thermostat characteristics

Water pump characteristics

Coolant flow ratio

Optimized coolant flow and heat rejection characteristics

Better thermal efficiency

Page 12: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

16-Jun-14 Defiance Confidential 12

Summary

Cost reduction

Design optimization

Reduced time

Variation reduction

Robust

Easy decision making

Page 13: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

www.defiance-tech.com

DISCUSSIONS

Page 14: Design optimization and verification of Compact Diesel ...€¦ · Engine operating environment 0 1 2 Engine warm 3 4 5 Volumetric efficiency up time P, T, m of intake air Coolant

www.defiance-tech.com

THANK YOU