design report bernama

7/27/2019 Design Report Bernama

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/design-report-bernama 1/54

ARK 750

MASTER OF ARCHITECTURE 02, UiTM

SHAHZLAM BIN BADARUDDIN

2012800436

ADVANCE DESIGN 2



CONTENT

INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVE

PROJECT BACKGROUND

•SITE PROFILE

• CLIENT PROFILE

• CONCEPT

• MASSING DEVELOPMENT

CONCEPT

RESEARCH & STUDY

• ARCHITECT PRINCIPLES

• CASE STUDY

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT• DESIGN PRINCIPLE

• GROUND ZONING

• MASSING DEVELOPMENT

FLOOR PLANS

• SCHEDULES & CALCULATIONS

INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEM

• FIRE REQUIREMENTS

• BUILDING SERVICES

• SCHEDULES & CALCULATIONS

3

3

4

7

8

11

13

34

42

54

STRUCTURAL CONCEPT

• GRID IRRIGATION

• SUPERSTRUCTURE

• BEAM GRID

• JOINT FROM CORE TO FLOOR

SLAB• FLOOR SLAB

• ROOFING

• EXTERNAL ENVELOPE

REFFERENCE



INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVE

The report is aim to deliver the overall construction design

concept or the MEDIUM RISE PROJECT or ADVANCE DESIGN

PROJECT 2- Master o Architecture as given the lot rom the

Langkawi Urban Design at Kuah, the crown o the Langkawi city.

The design basically or BERNAMA to cater the news network at

the northern region o Peninsular Malaysia and designed withinthe masterplan o GROUP 3. The 3.56ac site located near the

central park o the masterplan.

This report will go into building concept, design development

and the structural maniestation or building rigidity and the

details upon the material uses along the way to suits the local

climate, and the sustainable eatures.

The main objective o the report is to:

1. To deliver the explaination o the design and construction

matter o the project.

2. Presentation o the project details and the rationale behind

the design development.

3. To understand the material and characteristic o material.

3



4

PROJECT BACKGROUND

SITE PROFILE

The design intention is to trigger locals with the issue o knowledge & inormation

at the same time idiosyncrasize with the setting o Langkawi as the world-known

tourism spot in the peninsular. It aims to stimulate the sense o awareness about

the media & inormation in shaping a knowledge based community and provoke a

paradigm to digest the inormation about all the things revolve around the space,

local and global at the same time provides opportunity to involve in enhancing theeconomic growth.

Site masterplan located in the center o the Kuah commerce area that inamous

with its duty-ree shopping and the acreage o the site is 3.56ac which can carry

plot ratio up to 1 : 6. As the site located near the coastal, precautions are needed

to secure the construction integrity and the construction process need to be as

easible because the setting is in an island.

“The images detached from every aspect of life

fuse in a common stream in which the unity of

this life can no longer be reestablished. Reality

considered partially unfolds, in its own general

unity, as a pseudo-world apart, an object of mere

contemplation. “

Guy Debord,1967, Society of Spectacles

3.61ac

1.53ac 2.08acEXISTING GREEN BUILDING FOOTPRINT PEOPLE CATCHMENT VISTA SUN PATH



5

CLIENT PROFILE

BRANCHES NEAREST TO THE SITE

The Malaysian national news agency or Bernama, a statutory body, was set up by

an act o parliament in 1967 and began operations in may 1968. Equipped with

ully computerized operations, it provides general and economic news services

and screen-based real time nancial inormation services to subscribers in

Malaysia and Singapore. Previously Bernama’s news and inormation were only

in the orm o text and still photographs but with the launching o its audio-visual

unit known as Bernama TV in September 1998, news is now available in the ormo visuals. Bernama is continuously conducting research to upgrade the quality o

its products and services which include real-time nancial inormation, real-time

news, an electronic library, dissemination o press releases, event management,

photo and video ootage.

• BERNAMA HEADQUARTERS

Wisma BERNAMANo. 28, Jalan 1/65AO Jalan Tun Razak50400 Kuala Lumpur

• KEDAH BRANCH

No. 1904,Tingkat Bawah & Satu,Jalan Stadium,05100 Alor Setar, Kedah

• PERLIS BRANCH

54 & 56, Jalan Medan Raja Syed Alwi,01000 Kangar, Perlis.

ACCURATE

OBJECTIVE

COMPLETE

TIMELY

VISION

BERNAMA TV

BERNAMA.COM

BLIS

MREM (MEDIA EVENT MGMT.)

BERNAMA IMAGE

BERNAMA RADIO24

BESSAR

BERNAMA Headquarters, Kuala Lumpur



6

WHY BERNAMA? The primer source o inormation o modern media and been subscribed by many

private media local & global in shaping the inormation digesting culture o the

nation.

“In many parts o the world, cultural scholars have engaged in active intervention

in the public debates shaping cultural policy, oten working closely with

governmental bodies to pursue their interests even where they did not ully agree

with the other participants or totally endorse the outcomes achieved…But, in an era o privatization, cultural policy is increasingly being set not by

governmental bodies, but by media companies; we lose the ability to have any

real infuence over the directions that our culture takes i we do not nd ways to

engage in active dialogue with media industries.”

Henry Jenkins,2004, the cultural logic o media convergence

“The closer to the ground you get, the more media

companies look like dysfunctional families.”

“It will respond to complaints from clients in the

Klang Valley within 45 minutes and from elsewhere

within two hours to resolve any technical problems

in receiving our services.”

www.bernama.com

“The line o news among nation is thin, that is unbalanced, with heavy coverage o a ew

highly developed country & light coverage o many less-developed ones, in some cases, it

tends to ignore important events & try to distort the reality as it presents”

Willbur Schramm,1964,Role o inormation in developing countries

ISSUE

In the way making Langkawi as the main tourism spots in the south east Asia, many

events held in the Mahsuri land over the cycle o a year. Most o the programmes are

designed or the international involvement in the pursuit o the local economic growth.

However, most o the event are lacking in term o broadcasting agent and tend to

invite broadcasting bodies rom other country and most likely the other events are let

unbroadcasted. 85%EVENTS LEFT

UNBROADCASTED

THE NEED OF SOPHISTICATED

INFORMATION HUB IN OTHER REGIONTHAN CENTRAL PENINSULAR TO MAKE

CRUCIAL DATA TRAVEL FASTER ALL OVER

THE COUNTRY AT THE SAME TIME CREATES

NEW KIND OF NICHE IN LANGKAWI SINCE

BERNAMA SUPPLY REAL-TIME BASED

INFORMATION AT THE SAME TIME TRIGGERS

NEW INFRASTRUCTURES OF TECHNOLOGY

IN LANGKAWI.



7

CONCEPT

“Folding is not an other subjective expressionism, a

promiscuity, but rather unfolds in space alongside ofits functioning and its meaning in space.“

Peter Eisenman, Visions Unfolding : Architecture in

the Age of Electronic Media, 1992

Unfold Senses.

Reversal metaphore. The bernama logo is represented as a morse code paper tape

then olded into the shape o ‘b’ which replicates bernama and symbolism to the rst

method to represent inormation sharing. The unold instead bring the meaning o

openness literally to the public to share the latest real time inormation.

The design aim is to give priority to the public to gather as much as possible the

inormation rst hand & at the same time allowing the people to control the media

with a certain acessible or interventable into the mass media itsel & triggers the

sense o sensitivity, responsibility, & curiosity

“Some fear that media is out of control; others that it is

too controlled. Some see a world without gatekeepers;others a world where gatekeepers have unprecedented

power. They all get partial credit, given the contradictory

and transitional nature of our current media system.”

Henry Jenkins,2004, the cultural logic of media convergence

PUBLIC

INTERVENTION INFORMATION



8

PETER EINSENMANa computer illiterate,began to

develop in 1988 a design or

Carnegie Mellon University13

critiquing the omnipresent systems

o knowledge such as computers,

robots and other technologies.

These knowledge-based systems

required, according to Eisenman, a

re-conceptualization o architecture.

RESEARCH & STUDY

For the ormalist Eisenman, the consequences

become apparent in increasingly complex orms

with n-number geometries. It is thus or him that

the Boolean cube is the perect structural model

depicting this condition: “The Boolean cube is a

complex structure which lies between purity o aplatonic orm and the innite and unlimited orm

o non-Euclidean structure. Because the orm is

based on the innite doubling and reconnection

o itsel it is an unstable and innite N-geometric

gure, yet rozen singularly these orms exhibit the

properties o platonic orms.”

Church 2000, Rome, 1996–1997. Triangulated olds entered the

physical model production: Triangulation had turned into Eisenman’s

signature style—which was applied independent o any sotware’s

operations. The virtual house (1997) will be Ei senman’s rst project

breaking away rom triangulation using dierential calculus.



CASE STUDY

Design by OMA, a monolithic structure creates a iconographic

eects to the landscape o China urban city & placed next to

the Tower 1 o China Central Television, also done by OMA.

Facade treatment as a maniestation o structural support o its

cantilivered orm. Only take a small ootprint, the spare site is

let as an urban park or the public to take a picture & enjoy the

building rom the surace view.

CCTV

9



10

Korea News Network is the provider o news to the Korean

nation, located at Busan, Centum City, is one o the latest

media center in the world that integrate the building to the

public. Besides, the public also can have a trip to the Teddy

Bear Museum located at the podium. DRDS, the architect

wants the porosity o public to enjoy the media within the

building as a contribution between KNN and the people.

KNN MEDIA CENTER



11

DESIGN DEVELOPMENT

GIVING A CHANCE FOR PUBLIC TO

INVOLVE IN MEDIA

REAL-TIME MEDIA FEED INTO THE

PUBLIC ATMOSPHERE

GIVE A POROSITY FOR PUBLIC TO

WITNESS THE MEDIA & INFO MAKING.

RECLAIM GREEN FROM THE

FOOTPRINT TAKEN BY THE BUILDING

KEEPING THE NATURAL LANGKAWI

GREENERY

PUBLIC SQUARE MEDIA EXPOSURE PUBLIC POROSITY GREEN TOP-UP GREEN PRESERVE

“Frontality is vis-a-vis conrontation. It describe the orientation

o a work o art or architecture to the viewer. However, a head

-on conrontation with architecture is attended by underlying

anthropomorphic connotations, i.e when ‘building acade ‘

becomes ‘ace’, ‘window’ become ‘eye’ and ‘entrance’ become

‘mouth’. when we come ace-to-acade, we recognized &

experience orntality.”

Tom Porter, Archispeak, 2004

Frontality.

Integrating landscape with the publicsquare

Located at the highest peoplecollective space

Fuse with the commercial area

PUBLIC SPACE COMMERCIAL OFFICE + STUDIOS

GROUND ZONING

Circulation within site serves both

building purposes

VEHICULAR MOVEMENT



12

30m depth block or natural lighting and

courtyard or inner side o the building Block liting or eye level view and pedestrian

collection

Potential area or oce tower extrude Block tweak or neighbour building Building shape adjusted or allowing sun rays into the green

courtyard and maximizing the tower vista.

Building ootprint adjusted to site ground vectors nal massing Overall alignment o the mass create the unold orm

MASSING DEVELOPMENT

The plot design to cater pedestrian movement and it sparks the

vector orces o possible pedestrian walkway into the site rom

the neighbouring development and interlace with the existing

green map to create a central courtyard. Each ootprint mergewith the zoning o the site at the earlier stage.

HORIZONTAL MASSING

VERTICAL MASSING INITIAL CALCULATION



13

SITE PLANSCALE 1 : 500

FLOOR PLANS



14

LEVEL 1SCALE 1 : 500



15

BASEMENT LEVEL 1SCALE 1 : 500



16

BASEMENT LEVEL 2SCALE 1 : 500



17




18




19




20




21




22




23




24

LEVEL 9

LEVEL 10

LEVEL 18

SCALE 1 : 500

SCALE 1 : 500

SCALE 1 : 500



25

LEVEL 12

LEVEL 19

SCALE 1 : 500

SCALE 1 : 500


CORE DESIGN SCALE 1 : 100

PROTECTED LOBBY

6

1

2 3 45

LIFT LOBBY

1. ELECTRICAL SUPPLY

SHAFT

2. TELCO SHAFT

3. WET RISER

4. DRY RISER

5. HOSE REEL

6. PLUMBING WALL

SMOKE LOBBY



26

CALCULATIONS

GFA without CPL : 38637.00sqm

PL required : 38637 s qm

46.4 sqm

: 833 CPL

Addit iona l 2 % P L f or D isable : 2 % x 38 637

: 17 CPL

Total CPL requirement : 849 CPL

Discount 50% : 425

PL provided : 427 CPL

MPL required : 38637 sqm

84 sqm

: 460 MPL

Discount 50% : 230

MPL provided : 234 MPL

MPL for Building

* 1 Unit per 86.4 msq from GFA

1.0 - PARKING SCHEDULE

Parking requirement for building

* 1 Unit per 46.4 sqm GFA + 2% PL for OKU

Plinth area :

Site area

Site area(msq) : 14609.00

Building footprint : 4658.00 x 100

14609.00

Percentage : 31.88445 %

total developed area x 100

2.0 - PLINTH AREA

Plot Ratio :

Site area : 14609.00

total GFA : 38638.00

Plot Ratio : 38638.00

14609.00

: 1 : 2.6

Total GFA without Basement parking

Site area

3.0 - PLOT RATIO

NETT CIRC.& SERVICE

LEVEL BASEMENT 01 290 9097 9387 -

LEVEL BASEMENT 02 176 9564 9740 -

LEVEL 1 3588 861 4449 80.65

LEVEL 2 3200 863 4063 78.76

LEVEL 3 2939 1296 4235 69.40

LEVEL 4 3209 1725 4934 65.04

LEVEL 5 2755 1812 4567 60.32

LEVEL 6 2530 1257 3787 66.81

LEVEL 7 1706 1031 2737 62.33

LEVEL 8 758 169 927 81.77

LEVEL 9 627 269 896 69.98

LEVEL 10 598 269 867 68.97

LEVEL 11 627 215 842 74.47

LEVEL 12 598 214 812 73.65

LEVEL 13 590 211 801 73.66

LEVEL 14 560 210 770 72.73

LEVEL 15 529 211 740 71.49

LEVEL 16 499 210 709 70.38

LEVEL 17 468 210 678 69.03

LEVEL 18 431 197 628 68.63

LEVEL 19 406 202 608 66.78

LEVEL 20 0 593 593 0.00

TOTAL 27084 30686 57770 70.78

GFALEVEL TOTAL GFA EFIICIENCY

AREA SUMMARY



27



28



29



30

FRONT ELEVATION

ENVIRONMENTAL FEATURES ECO SKIN SYSTEM

DAYLIGHT SENSORS

CONCRETESTRUCTURE

ROOF GARDEN

RAIN WATER

HARVESTING

PV FACADE PANEL

Double Glazing Low-E glass that admits

35% o visible light but refect 74% o

the associated heat also reduce energy

use or interior cooling.

Automatically switch o electric when

theres sucient daylight reducing energy

up to 60% during peak hours.

Exposed concrete moderates indoor

air temperature mass is cooled with

cool night air and absorb excess hot

through the day

The green roong cleans, and lter

rain water or harvesting and cool

the indoor temperature rom the UV

rays.

Collect the rainwater on the roo

in the podium rootop to reuse as

the toilet water supply or the water

closet.

Using a acade PV as one o the

energy harvester to sustain the

energy and supply it to the TNB or protable income.



31

RIGHT ELEVATION

The system o the acade using the stick system which derived rom the BERNAMA logo

itsel that express the triangulation o the morse code paper. At the nal stage, the type

o panelling randomized to assimilate the morse code and at the same time give direct

protection rom UV ray and or green panelling or plants.

taking the dominant element

in the logo : the morse code

triangulation rom olding.

BERNAMA logo develop the triangular grid system or acade

panelling.

randomised the type o panel with perorated aluminium sheet to celebrate the morse code

identity.

FACADE DERIVATION



32

SECTION A - ASCALE 1 : 500



33

SECTION B - BSCALE 1 : 500



34

INTEGRATED BUILDING SYSTEM

FIRE REQUIREMENT

FIRE APPLIANCES ROUTE & FIRE HYDRANT POINTS

Fire appliances manouver route into the site allowing

the re brigade to acces the building with minimum

road width o 6M at the site. Building volume as shown

as gure. Building volume exceed 112,000 mcb needs

an island acces or re appliance. The re hydrant

located at the corner o the site not exceeding 91.6Mapart & not less than 2M rom building or any street

urnitures.

150,839.34 M 3

75,065 MCB

25,986 MCB

12,072 MCB

37,715 MCB



35

FIREMEN ACCES TO LIFT LOBBY & HOSE REEL

PROVISION

OCCUPANTS ESCAPE

30m radius



36

16.5M

41.0M

33.0M

25.0M

28.0M

31.0M

41.0M

31.0M

30.0M

OCCUPANTS RUNNING DISTANCE MEASUREMENT



37

CALCULATIONS

TOTAL EXIT WIDTH / FLOOR mm

(MAIN STAIRCASE) ST-1 1800

ST-2 1500

ST-3 1500

ST-4 1500

ST-5 1500

ST-6 1500

ST-7 1500

ST-8 1500

T OTAL EXIT WIDTH : 12300

LEVEL GFA/1000sqm HR REQUIRED HR PROVIDED

LEVEL 1 4449 4 7

LEVEL 2 4063 4 7

LEVEL 3 4235 4 7

LEVEL 4 4934 5 7

LEVEL 5 4567 5 6

LEVEL 6 3787 4 5

LEVEL 7 2737 3 4

LEVEL 8 927 1 4

LEVEL 9 896 1 1

LEVEL 10 867 1 1

LEVEL 11 842 1 1

LEVEL 12 812 1 1

LEVEL 13 801 1 1

LEVEL 14 770 1 1

LEVEL 15 740 1 1LEVEL 16 709 1 1

LEVEL 17 678 1 1

LEVEL 18 628 1 1

LEVEL 19 608 1 1

LEVEL 20 593 1 1

BS 1 9387 9 6

BS 2 9740 10 6

58 71

WATER CAPACITY 2100 gallon

NOS. OF TANK 7 Tank

NOS. OF HOSE REEL CALCULATION

EXIT WIDTH CALCULATION

HOSE REEL CALCULATION



38

BUILDING SERVICES

The services o the design is basically divided into

3 core o the overall building and the intake rom

the main source located at the basement level with

the opening pit or services trucks. From the service

intake then it distributes to each component o the

development.

electrical distribution diagram

water supply distrbution diagram

Electrical & water supply distrbution diagram rom Basement Level 01

core

electrical

water

electrical line

water line



39Building services diagram

VERTICAL CORE STAIRCASE SHAFT AHU SHAFT WATER SUPPLY

SPRINKLER SYSTEM ELECTRICAL SUPPLY RAINWATER HARVESTING PV FACADE PANEL

1. SHEAR WALL



40

EXPLODED DETAILS

21

5

6

4

3

9

8

7

10

11

17

18

13

12

1415

16

2. ELEVATOR CAR

3. ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SHAFT

4. FIRE FIGHTING SHAFT

5. PLUMBING WALL & WATER SUPPLY

6. EXIT STAIRCASE

7. CONCRETE TOPPING

8. COBIAX BALL

9. STEEL SHEET PLANK

10. COMPOSITE TRUSS SECONDARY BEAM

11. RC PRIMARY BEAM

12. CEILING BOARD

13. AC DUCTING

14. FACADE MULLION15. PV FACADE PANEL

16. FACADE SECOND LAYERING

17. SPRINKLER

18. RC COLUMN



41

CALCULATIONS

URINAL

LEVEL NFA (sqm) POP/ LEVEL MALE FEMALE MALE MALE FEMALE

LEVEL 1 3588 359 3 11 3 2 2

LEVEL 2 3200 320 3 11 3 2 2

LEVEL 3 2939 294 3 11 3 2 2

LEVEL 4 3209 321 3 11 3 2 2

LEVEL 5 2755 276 3 11 3 2 2

LEVEL 6 2530 253 3 11 3 2 2

LEVEL 7 1706 171 2 8 2 2 2

LEVEL 8 758 76 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 9 627 63 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 10 598 60 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 11 627 63 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 12 598 60 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 13 590 59 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 14 560 56 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 15 529 53 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 16 499 50 1 4 1 1 1

LEVEL 17 468 47 1 1 1 1 1

LEVEL 18 431 43 1 1 1 1 1

LEVEL 19 406 41 1 1 1 1 1

BASEMENT 1 290 29 1 1 1 1 1

BASEMENT 2 176 18 1 1 1 1 1

34 115 34 28 28

POPULATION LAVATORIES

TOTAL

WC

30

15 - 17

10

14

27084

2708.4

4

5NOS. OF LIFTS

HCP

INTERVAL (i)

LOBBY WAITING TIME

HANDLING CAPACITY (HC)

NFA (sqm)

ESTIMATED POPULATION

NOS. OF PASSANGER PER TRIP (p)

FACILITY

OFFICE

2000 12 10 City center

2500 17 13 Perimeter3000 20 16

3500 23 19

4000 28 22

CAPACITY (lb)MAX. PASSENGER

CAPACITY

NORMAL

PASSENGER

LOAD / TRIP (p)

Suburban

1 < 100 POP. 1 < 100 POP. 1 < 100 POP.

2 < 200 POP. 2 < 200 POP. 2 < 400 POP.

3 < 400 POP. 3 < 400 POP. 3 < 750 POP.

4 < 600 POP.

1 < 50 POP.

4 < 100 POP.

8 < 200 POP.

11 < 400 POP.

LAVATORIESWC URINALS

WC

MALE

FEMALE

URINALS

TOILET CALCULATION LIFT CALCULATION



42

STRUCTURAL CONCEPT

The structure is mainly made rom the RC post &

beam that consist o tower oce, studio & radio

department bridge, and commercial building. The

grid basically is 8.4M span between grids and

synchronised with the existing green map to get

the building ootprint.

Editing oce BERNAMA studio Commercial

Oce tower Radio 24 dept.

GRID IRRIGATION

Setback line Parallel grid rom longest site

prole

Perpendicular grid

Alignment rom green map to

determine proper intersection

Diagonal grid rom site skewed

prole

Building ootprint

Existing green mapping

Proposed vertical core ore

structural support



43

Tower ootprint Diagonal grid intersection

BUILDING GRID



44

Vertical orces due to gravity

loads creates certain part o the

structure in critical condition

that need to be reinorced

with composite construction to

transer the load to the ground.

The main rame o the building

is using the reinorced concrete

due to its strength up to 30

storey in compression and its

durability in local setting but

in order to cater the long span

structure, the steel girders need

to be implemented since its

property is good in tensional

orces.

Lit core

Load critical area

Load critical area

Lit core

Lit core

Lit core

Lit core



45

The implementation o steel

girders creates the agility in

structure due to its overhang

span structure and distribution

o loads to the ground makes

the structure much more stien

in tensional orces.

Steel girders (composite

trusses)

Composite trusses beam allow the opening between top and

bottom chord that can be used as the services trunk to run

across the beam and the span can be between 6M to 15M. The beam joint to the RC beam trough shear plate shear connector.

BEAM GRID



46

Beam irrigation along with

the grid at the basement level

and heading towards the

core.

BEAM GRID



47

At the ground level, the grid

o the beam shapes along the

building ootprint to match

the landscape.



48

At the 4th level, the beam

line become much more

critical with the void section

at the oce tower and the

foor plan start to bridge each

building with 15M span.

The implementation o steel

composite trusses as the

supporting beam stien the

structure.

The concentration o the

beam at the commercial

area creates a critical point

or loading distribution since

it transers into a single

column towards the ground.

Additional diagonal members

need to be execute to stien

the foor structure.



49

The upper level is just a simple post and

beam structure with lightweight Cobiax

foor to reduce the dead load o the

structure, that main heading towards the

core. The cantilevered beam at the edge

o the slab edge need to be implemented

due as the support o the curtain wall

system o the acade.

CONNECTION FROM LIFT CORE TO FLOOR SLAB FLOOR SLAB



50

CONNECTION FROM LIFT CORE TO FLOOR SLAB FLOOR SLAB

The connection between lit core and the

foor slab is butt joint but at the opening

o the lit shat or door is a opening beam

that act as the rail or the lit door.

The foor slab is assembled with the cobiax foor construction method to

reduce the dead load o the foor structure since the building rame has

several critical area. The span o the foor mostly 8.4m and the Cobiax

foor can cater the span up to 9M length with minimum dead load and

reduce the concrete volume along the way due to its hollow bubbles.

Floor slab detail

Floor slab assembly

Core to foor slab joint

Core section

ROOF



51

ROOF

Roong is essential or every building especially within the tropical

climate. The roong system created with green slab to minimize the

heating conduction towards the building interior rom the sun rays.

Instead its just merely a roo, it will become the landscape venue or the

user.

Green roo detail

EXTERNAL ENVELOPE



52

EXTERNAL ENVELOPE

EXTERNAL ENVELOPE LAYERING

TYPE 1

TYPE 2

TYPE 1

The main envelope o the building is the photovoltaic glass or harnessing

the UV energy or sustainability and at the same time reduce the heat

conduction into the building since the building is acing the sun or

coastal view. Overall, the building has 3 type o external cladding that

serve dierent purpose.

1 2 3 4 5

1. Low-E glass layer

2. Anodized Aluminium glass rame panel

3. Aluminium prole louvres

4. Panel bracing mullion

5. Steel plate beam anchor

The system only unitized with the Low-E glass with

the anodized aluminium rame to resist the heat

rom UV ray. The system is assemble through stick

system or each panel.

Each panel equipped with the perorated

aluminium sheet to strengthen the deense rom

the penetration o UV and or the image o the

client pattern derived rom the logo details.

The media acade use to deliver the digital mass

media to the public b y the LED string system. The advantage o this system is the view rom interior

not obstructed with the typical media acades. The

string anchored to the aluminium rame itsel.



53

Curtain wall detail on the slab edge shows the connection between the foor and the curtain

wall. The stick system with edge capping oers

a merely fat surace to avoid to trap the dust and

less window washing needed.

Perorated alumn. Panel Low-E glass Panel

REFERENCES



54

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