designing forest gardens - things to consider · credit: edible forest gardens . ecological and...
TRANSCRIPT
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Designing Forest Gardens
- things to consider
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Credit: Edible Forest Gardens
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Credit: Edible Forest Gardens
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Credit: Edible Forest Gardens
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Ecological and Permaculture ‘Guilds’
• In Ecology, a group of plants that share a trait or function, such as nitrogen fixation, is called a guild.
• In permaculture, a group of mutually beneficial plants assembled into an interactive community is called a guild. These plant assemblages have complementary functions and niche differentiation.
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Plant Layers • tall trees • low trees • shrubs • herbs • ground cover • vines • roots
Credit: Practical Permaculture
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Chilling requirements for fruit trees to set fruit buds
Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Day length (short day, long day, day neutral) and sun/shade tolerance
Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: Designing and Maintaining your Edible Landscape Naturally
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Credit: Edible Forest Gardens
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Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Credit: Designing and Maintaining your Edible Landscape Naturally
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Plant ‘habit’ the general appearance of a plant,
including size, shape and growth form
m=habit&ill=Fig.+1+
plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&glossary=yes&term=habit&ill=Fig.+1+
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Plant Habit/Growth Forms
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Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Mycorrhizae arbuscule inside a plant cell
(Smith and Reed, 1997)
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Credit: Edible Forest Gardens
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Credit: Designing and Maintaining your Edible Landscape Naturally
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Root spread in clay textured soil verses sandy textured soil
Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: Practical Permaculture
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Rhizobium - symbiotic nitrogen fixation
(Capon, 2005)
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Nitrogen fixation – classifying plants according to function
Credit: Roots Demystified
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Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Credit: Edible Forest Gardens
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Credit: Designing and Maintaining your Edible Landscape Naturally
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Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Tree Growth Forms
http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/gardennotes/121.html
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Credit: The Holistic Orchard
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Credit: Designing and Maintaining your Edible Landscape Naturally
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