designing greenspace for health: the future of cities … · 2016. 7. 8. · designing greenspace...
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DESIGNING GREENSPACE FOR HEALTH: THE FUTURE OF CITIES AND HOSPITALSCATHERINE SIMPSON HLM, [email protected]
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GREAT ORMOND STREET HOSPITAL (GOSH), UK
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ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR SICK CHILDREN AND DEPARTMENT OF NEUROSCIENCES, EDINBURGH
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TLEMCEN CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE, ALGERIE
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WHAT MAKES US HEALTHY?
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URBANISATION
50% TODAY
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3 MILLION PEOPLE MOVE TO CITIES EVERY WEEK - UN HABITAT 092.5 BILLION BY 2050
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70% BY 2050URBANISATION
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UNPRECEDENTED
RAPID &
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UNPRECEDENTEDHEALTH CONSEQUENCES?
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https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/obesity-prevention-source/obesity-and-urbanization/
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BUT IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD, THE DEMAND FOR LAND TO BUILD AND DEVELOP CAN OUTWEIGH PLANNING PROCESSES, POPULATI0N HEALTH, AND MORE MEASURED APPROACHES LEADING TO ‘GREY CITIES’
THERE IS A GROWING BODY OF EVIDENCE LINKING THE CONDITION AND QUALITY OF OUR BUILT ENVIRONMENT TO OUR HEALTH AND TO THE CHOICES THAT WE MAKE THAT PROMOTE HEALTH
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GREY CIITIESPablo Lopez Luz / Population Speak Out
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It even seems to reduce the effect of inequality on health
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150 YEARSAGO
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VICTORIAN HOSPITAL BUILDINGS
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WHEN WALKING IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS, SUCH AS FORESTS OR PARKS..
+ HEART RATE LOWERS
+ PULSE RATE LOWERS
+ CORTISOL LEVELS DECREASE
+ LOWER SYMPATHETIC NERVE ACTIVITY
+ ACTIVITY IN THE SUB-GENUAL PRE-FRONTAL CORTEX LOWERS
+ WE FEEL CALMER AND MORE RELAXED
+ IMMUNE SYSTEM FUNCTIONING IS BOOSTED: THERE IS AN INCREASE IN BODY’S NATURAL KILLER CELLS
+ OUR ATTENTION IS RESTORED
The effect extends to healthcare - in hospitals, views to natural environments lead to lower medication doses, decreased hospital stays, happier and healthier patients and staff and lower staff turnover
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AS MUCH AS POSSIBLE – THERE’S NO UPPER LIMITBut as a planning principle: access to green space should be within a 5-10 minute walk
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DEVELOPING AREAS IN TLEMCEN, ALGERIA
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TLEMCEN CENTRE HOSPITALIER UNIVERSITAIRE, ALGERIE
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INFORMED BY REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE
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WESTERN VIEW
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VIEWS FROM ALL WARDS TO PARKLAND
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A 30METRE BUFFER OF FORMAL PLANTERS TO THE CARPARK
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LINK TO THE UNIVERSITY PLAZA AND THE CHILDREN’S ENTRANCE
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VIEW TO THE ORCHARD AND PARKLAND BEYOND
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