designing solutions using the soad model accelerator-v1.3

7/31/2019 Designing Solutions Using the SOAD Model Accelerator-V1.3

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Zdb geooe|mfl ffilrpb xpewmjbq c aoeqbp oeei cz zdb Qbpwmab Nejbo/ c ib} cpzmgcaz zdczapbczbj |dbf geooe|mfl Pczmefco QENC& Zdb Qbpwmab Nejbo mq rqbj capeqq QbpwmabMjbfzmffiaczmef/ Qbpwmab Qxbamffiaczmef cfj Qbpwmab Pbcom{czmef& @rqmfbqq pboczbjaefqzprazq |eroj `b acxzrpbj mf qbxcpczb nejboq rqmfl fezczmefq `bzzbp qrmzbj zejbqapm`mfl zdb fbbjq eg zdb `rqmfbqq& Zdb ffilrpb coqe dmldomldzq zdb z}xbq eg cpzmgcazqzdcz cpb xpejrabj capeqq zdb QENC xdcqbq& Cq |b |epi zdperld zdb zcqiq jbzcmobj mfPczmefco QENC/ |b egzbf qbb zdb Qbpwmab Nejbo qbpwmfl cq mfxrz cfj erzxrz& Jrpmflzdb zcqi/ cjjmzmefco jmclpcnq/ nejbo bobnbfzq cfj pbffifbnbfzq cpb xbpgepnbj& Mfpbwmb|mfl QENC/ ncib qrpb zdcz }er zcib zdb zmnb fez efo} ze oeei cz zdb zcqiqrnncpmbq/ `rz coqe btcnmfb zdb zcqi qzbxq ze lcmf cf rfjbpqzcfjmfl eg zdb |epijefb ef zdb Qbpwmab Nejbo&

Zdb Qbpwmab Nejbo33 mq apbczbj/ crlnbfzbj cfj pbffifbj capeqq Qbpwmab Mjbfzmffiaczmef/ QbpwmabQxbamffiaczmef cfj Qbpwmab Pbcom{czmef&


33Mnclb gpen Pczmefco QENC/ aex}pmldz M@N&


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QECJ; QMFZBG Qegz|cpb cq c Qbpwmab $QmQcQ- Nbzdejeoel}Cf cozbpfczmwbze Pczmefco QENC mqzdb QMFZBG Qegz|cpb cq c Qbpwmab$QmQcQ- nbzdejeoel}& Zdb QMFZBGQmQcQnbzdej xpewmjbqxpcazmabqzdcz aefzcmflrmjbomfbq gep de| zejbffifb/ qxbamg}cfjmnxobnbfzqbpwmab.epmbfzbjqeorzmefqgpen èzd c `rqmfbqq cfjcf MZ xbpqxbazmwb&Zdb nbzdej cjexzqzdb ENL Nejbo Jpmwbf Cpadmzbazrpb$NJC-cxxpecad ze qegz|cpbjbwboexnbfz cfj xpbqapm`bqc qbz egnejbo cpzbgcazq zdcz cpb rqbj mf zdbjbwboexnbfz egqbpwmab.epmbfzbjqeorzmefq& Zdb qegz|cpb jbwboexnbfz

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Zdb nbzdej mq xròmqdbj rfjbp zdb Baomxqb Xròma Omabfqb $BXO-/ nbcfmfl zdcz mz mqgpbb gep }er ze casrmpb cfj rqb& Mf cjjmzmef/ cq mz dcq `bbf |pmzzbf rqmfl BaomxqbXpeabqq Gpcnb|epi Aenxeqbp30 / mz acf bcqmo} `b arqzenm{bj cfj nbplbj |mzd ezdbpnbzdej aefzbfz& Zdb fbtz ffilrpb xpewmjbq cf ewbpwmb| eg zdb cpzmgcazq xpejrabj/ zdbmp

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Adcflbq ncjb ze zdb qegz|cpb cpadmzbazrpb |moo dcwb c qmlfmffiacfzmnxcaz ef zdb qeorzmef& Btxbpmbfab/ lrmjcfab gpen mfjrqzp}/ xczzbpfq/cfj gpcnb|epiq coo `baenb ib} mflpbjmbfzq |dbf jbffifmfl zdbcpadmzbazrpb& \b coqe crzenczb qeorzmef apbczmef/ mfaepxepczb mfjrqzp}qzcfjcpjq/ cfj qmnxomg} zdb ocflrclb$q- |b rqb mf rfjbpqzcfjmfl zdbxpe`obn jencmf cfj zdb qeorzmef qxcab&


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Ewbpwmb|31eg cpzmgcazq/ pboczmefqdmxq cfj ncxxmfl ze NJC obwboq eg c`qzpcazmef

Z|e ib} |epiffe|q $gepncoo} ife|f cq acxc`momz} xczzbpfq3:- cpb jbqapm`bj |mzdmfQmQcQ/ efb gep apbczmfl zdb @rqmfbqq Cpadmzbazrpb Nejbo cfj efb gep zdb Q}qzbnCpadmzbazrpb Nejbo&

\epiffe| geooe|mfl mf apbczmfl zdb @rqmfbqq Cpadmzbazrpb Nejbo

\epiffe| geooe|mfl mf apbczmfl zdb Q}qzbn Cpadmzbazrpb Nejbo

Mf pbwmb|mfl zdbqb |epiffe|q/ }eroo qbb zdcz zdbpb mq c qmnxob ncxxmfl `bz|bbf zdb|epiffe| cazmwmzmbq cfj zdb cpzmgcazq zdcz }er cpb bfaerpclbj ze apbczb&

Gep nepb mfgepnczmef aefabpfmfl QmQcQ/ xobcqb wmqmz; dzzx;%%bxg&zdmflno&epl%|mimq%qmqcq%mfjbt&dzn


31 Mnclb qerpabj gpen QmQcQ/ xobcqb wmqmz; dzzx;%%bxg&zdmflno&epl%|mimq%qmqcq%mfjbt&dzn

3: \epiffe| mnclbq cpb qerpabj gpen QmQcQ/ xobcqb wmqmz; dzzx;%%bxg&zdmflno&epl%|mimq%qmqcq%mfjbt&dzn
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Cq nbfzmefbj |dbf |b qzcpzbj zdmq jmqarqqmef c`erz QECJ/ zdbpb cpb ncf}qmnmocpmzmbq `bz|bbf zdb QENC cfj QmQcQ cxxpecadbq cfj bmzdbp |eroj ncib c ffifbademab cq c qzcpzmfl xemfz gep zdb zbadfmaco xepzmefq eg }erp Nbzdejq& Cq }er aefffilrpbcfj arqzenm{b }erp cxxpecad/ mz mq |epzd|dmob ze aefqroz `ezd cxxpecadbq& Zdbpb cpbncf} cpbcq eg ewbpocx cfj coqe qenb cpbcq eg rfmsrbfbqq |dbf mz aenbq ze zcqiq/

lrmjcfab/ btcnxobq cfj adbaiomqzq& Zdb `mllbqz jmggbpbfab `bz|bbf zdb z|e mq zdczQmQcQ dcq c qmnxobp/ nepb jmpbaz ncxxmfl gpen zcqiq ze cpzmgcazq& \dbpbcq/ PczmefcoQENC/ dcq nepb leco epmbfzbj zcqiq zdcz zerad gearq rxef rxjczbq ze zdb QbpwmabNejbo& Ze rfjbpqzcfj zdb adcflbq mfzpejrabj mfze zdb Qbpwmab Nejbo `} c zcqi/ zdbxpcazmzmefbp |moo fbbj ze pbcj zdb jbzcmoq cfj qzbxq gep zdb zcqi&

Dmldomldzmfl zdb comlfnbfz `bz|bbf zdb z|e cxxpecadbq&



29/263

Qacomfl zdb Clmob Bggepz

Clmob xpmfamxobq bnbplbj cq c aedbpbfz qbz eg `bqz xpcazmabq gep qegz|cpb jbwboexnbfzmf 0883& Qmfab zdcz zmnb/ qegz|cpb aenxcfmbq cfj MZ jbxcpznbfzq dcwb `bbfmfapbcqmflo} bn`pcamfl clmob nbzdejq gep xpejraz jbwboexnbfz cfj xpekbaz

ncfclbnbfz&

Coefl zdb |c}/ zbadfmaco xpcazmabq gep clmob zbqzmfl/ clmob nejbomfl/ cfj aefzmfrerqmfzblpczmef dcwb `bbf pbgmfbj& Zdb gerp.|bbi mzbpczmef dcq `bbf xcpbj je|f ze efb epz|e |bbiq mfqzbcj& Rqb acqbq dcwb lmwbf |c} ze rqbp qzepmbq& Clmob nbzdejq qrad cqQaprn/ TX/ GJJ/ JQJN/ cfj Ap}qzco |bpb aejmgmbj/ |mzd Qaprn dcwmfl bnbplbj cqzdb gpefz.prffbp/ cfj TX aenmfl mf qbaefj xocab& Obcf xpmfamxobq cfj Icf`cf dcwblcmfbj zpcazmef cfj mf qenb mfqzcfabq `bbf mfzbp|ewbf |mzd Qaprn cfj TX& Zdb jcmo}qzcfjrx cfj zbcn pbzpeqxbazmwb dcwb xpewbf ze `b bqqbfzmco cfj jrpcòb pmzrcoq& Cfjbwbf cq zeeo wbfjepq dcwb keaib}bj gep xeqmzmef ze qrxxepz clmob zbcnq |mzd bobazpefma`caioelq/ zcqi ècpjq/ |epi mzbn zpcaimfl cfj xbpgepncfab nbzpmaq/ zdb xd}qmaco zcqiècpj |mzd òrb xcmfzbpq zcxb cfj qzmai} fezbq aefzmfrbq ze `b bnòbnczma eg zdb zprbqxmpmz eg clmomz}&

Bcpo} cjexzbpq eg clmob nbzdejq |bpbczzpcazbj ze zdb xpenmqb eg pbjrabj xpekbaz pmqi/mfapbcqbj xpejraz srcomz}/ qdepzbp zmnb.ze.wcorb/ nepb xpbjmazcòb xpekbaz baefenmaq/dcxxmbp zbcnq/ cfj mnxpewbj aeoocèpczmef `bz|bbf `rqmfbqq cfj zbadfmaco qzcgg& @}0833/ fbcpo} :8 eg qrpwb}bj MZ xpegbqqmefcoq pbxepzbj zdcz zdb} geooe|bj cf clmobnbzdej eg qenb qepz/ cq pbxepzbj `} zdb pbqbcpad gmpn Geppbqzbp&32

Mz aenbq cq fe qrpxpmqb ze clmob xpcazmzmefbpq zdcz qm{b nczzbpq& Zdcz cèwb.nbfzmefbjGeppbqzbp pbxepz aefaorjbq zdcz mf ncf} eplcfm{czmefq/ arozrpb cfj lewbpfcfabxpcazmabq dcwb pbqrozbj mf cf cxxpecad ze clmomz} zdcz mq èzd adcoobflmfl gep zdb Clmobzbcn cfj gcmoq ze pbcom{b Clmobq `rqmfbqq `bfbgmzq qrad cq gcqzbp zmnb.ze.ncpibz/mfapbcqbj `rqmfbqq wcorb/ cfj mnxpewbj gobtm`momz} cfj pbqxefqmwbfbqq& Fezqrpxpmqmflo}/ cq eplcfm{czmef qm{b mfapbcqbq zdbqb adcoobflbq `baenb mfapbcqmflo}cxxcpbfz&

Mf cjjmzmef ze zdb cjexzmef adcoobflbq xeqbj `} eplcfm{czmefco arozrpb cfj lewbpfcfabxpcazmabq/ zdbpb cpb cjjmzmefco pbcqefq |d} eplcfm{czmefq bfaerfzbp mfapbcqmflpbqmqzcfab cq zdb qm{b eg zdb eplcfm{czmef lebq rx& \mzd cf bnxdcqmq ef gcab.ze.gcabaennrfmaczmef cfj ae.oeaczbj zbcnq/ clmob eplcfm{czmefq cpb qr`kbaz ze zdb mfbwmzcòbgpmazmef zdcz mfapbcqbq cq zdb frn`bp eg aennrfmaczmef xczd|c}q lebq rx/ cqjbqapm`bj `} Gpbj @peeiq mf Zdb N}zdmaco Ncf.Nefzd $3=


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018-& Jrf`cp zdbepm{bq zdcz zdbpb mq c `meoelmaco `cqmq gep zdbqb omnmzq& Db `bombwbq zdczzdb qm{b eg zdb fbeaepzbt mf zdb `pcmf |dmad mq pbqxefqmòb gep ocflrclb/ qxczmcopbcqefmfl/ cfj qbfqep} xbpabxzmef/ cnefl ezdbp grfazmefq omnmzq zdb frn`bp egxbpqefco pboczmefqdmxq zdcz cf mfjmwmjrco acf ncmfzcmf&

Mg |b cooe| zdcz aennrfmaczmef jblpcjczmef cfj aennrfmz} aedbqmef cpb qeamco gcazepq|dmad omnmz clmomz} cz qacob/ cfj |b qmnmocpo} caabxz zdcz arozrpb cfj lewbpfcfabxpcazmabq cpb eplcfm{czmefco gcazepq |dmad omnmz clmomz} cz qacob/ |b acf pbcqefcò}cqqbpz zdcz cf} qzpczblmbq |dmad czzbnxz ze ewbpaenb zdbqb e`qzcaobq |eroj dcwb zecjjpbqq èzd zdb qeamco cfj eplcfm{czmefco jmnbfqmefq&

Qrad qzpczblmbq fbabqqcpmo} gcoo mfze z|e aczblepmbq; cwemjcfab ep ncfclbnbfz& Bmzdbpzdb eplcfm{czmef jmwmjbq mzqbog mfze qncoobp grfazmefco rfmzq ze ncmfzcmf aennrfmzmbq`boe| zdb apmzmaco ncqq cfj mf qe jemfl cwemjq zdb qacomfl xpeòbn/ ep zdb eplcfm{czmefexzmnm{bq xocffmfl cfj aennrfmaczmef nbadcfmqnq ze gcamomzczb mfzbp.zbcnaeepjmfczmef ze cfj cazmwbo} qacobq zdb clmob bggepz&

Zdmq gmpqz qzpczbl} cwemjmfl zdb mqqrb `} omnmzmfl eplcfm{czmefco qm{b acf `b wbp}bggbazmwb mg aenxobzb wcorb adcmfq cpb zdb `cqmq eg aennrfmz} gepnczmef& Mf zdmq nejbo/coo eg zdb xcpzmamxcfzq pbsrmpbj gep jbomwbpmfl `rqmfbqq wcorb gepn crzefenerq/nrozmjmqamxomfcp} qr`lperxq erzqmjb eg gepnco/ dmbpcpadmaco ncfclbnbfz qzprazrpbq&Ncoaeon Locj|boo jbqapm`bq cf bggbazmwb cxxomaczmef eg zdmq qzpczbl} cz zdb gmpn \& O&Lepb cfj Cqqeamczbq mf zdb Zdb Zmxxmfl Xemfz/ gmpqz xròmqdbj mf 0888& Zejc}/ \& O&Lepb cfj Cqqeamczbq aefzmfrbq ze `b ife|f cq c obcjmfl mffewczep/ cfj mq cnefl krqzgmwb |epixocabq ze cxxbcp ef bwbp} omqz eg zdb "388 @bqz Aenxcfmbq ze \epi Gep" qmfabzdb pcfimflq jb`rzbj zdpbb jbacjbq cle&

Gep neqz eplcfm{czmefq qrad pcjmaco zbcnmfl qzpczblmbq cpb `b}efj pbcad&Jbxcpznbfzq/ ncfclbnbfz dmbpcpadmbq/ ke` jbqapmxzmefq/ cfj `rjlbz xpcazmabq nc} `bjbbxo} peezbj cfj jmggmaroz ze adcflb& Zdb qbaefj qzpczbl} mfzpejramfl cjjmzmefconbadcfmqnq ze ncfclb cfj qacob zdb clmob bggepz ewbp|dbonmflo} zbfjq ze `b nepbomibo} cfj xpcazmaco cxxpecad&

Jbcf Obggmfl|boo dcq `bbf cz zdb gepbgpefz eg jbwboexmfl zbadfmsrbq gep cjjpbqqmfl zdbgepnmjcòb adcoobflbq zdcz aefgpefz eplcfm{czmefq czzbnxzmfl ze cjexz clmob nbzdejq czqacob& Mf Qacomfl Qegz|cpb Clmomz}; @bqz Xpcazmabq gep Ocplb Bfzbpxpmqbq $088


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Qacobj Clmob Gpcnb|epi `ml xmazrpb zdcz `pmflq mz coo zelbzdbp37

Zdb Qacobj Clmob Gpcnb|epi cjjpbqqbq zdb qeamco jmnbfqmef eg zdb qacomfl xpeòbn`} eplcfm{mfl lperx aedbqmef cperfj zdb Xpelpcn& Mf zdb QCGb/ zdb Xpelpcnpbxpbqbfzq c wcorb adcmf zdcz omfiq arqzenbpq/ qrxxombpq/ `rqmfbqq xcpzmamxcfzq/ cfjzbadfmaco qzcgg mf c aeepjmfczbj bggepz ze jbomwbp fb| qeorzmefq ze nbbz `rqmfbqqjbncfjq& Zdb Xpelpcn aeepjmfczbq zdb bggepzq eg nrozmxob clmob zbcnq/ q}fadpefm{bjze c aennef acjbfab ze jbomwbp wcorb pbobcqbq cz c aefzmfrerq cfj qrqzcmfcòbxcab&

Zdb eplcfm{czmefco jmnbfqmef eg zdb qacomfl xpeòbn mq cjjpbqqbj `} jemfl c|c} |mzdzdb xpekbaz nbzcxdep cfj mfqzbcj cooe|mfl clmob zbcnq ze `b qbog.eplcfm{mfl/ qbog.ncfclmfl cfj apeqq.grfazmefco& Cjjmzmefco zbcnmfl mq fbabqqcp} cz zdb Xpelpcn obwboze mfzblpczb zdb |epi xpejrabj `} clmob zbcnq mfze wcorb.xpejramfl gbczrpbq cfjaeepjmfczb zdb cazmwmzmbq pbsrmpbj ze jbomwbp zdbqb adcflbq mfze zdb `rqmfbqq&

Qacobj Clmob Gpcnb|epi#@ml Xmazrpb


37 Mnclb qerpabj gpen zdb Qacobj Clmob Gpcnb|epi& Mfzbpbqzbj mf obcpfmfl nepb cèrz zdb Qacobj Clmob

Gpcnb|epi5 dzzx;%%qacobjclmobgpcnb|epi&aen
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Gmfcoo}/ zdb QCGb cjjpbqqbq zdb ncfclbnbfz cfj lewbpfcfab eg zdb Xpelpcn `}jbqapm`mfl cf clmob cxxpecad ze xepzgeome ncfclbnbfz mf zdb Xepzgeome oc}bp& Dcwmfljefb c|c} |mzd zdb xpekbaz nbzcxdep mf gcwep eg c aefzmfrerq goe| cxxpecad/ zdbXepzgeome oc}bp mfzblpczbq obcf aefabxzq `} jbqapm`mfl `rqmfbqq qzpczbl} cfjzbadfeoel} ewbpqmldz cq c xroo.`cqbj/ Icf`cf cxxpecad&

Mf zdmq cxxpecad/ `rqmfbqq fbbjq cfj zbadfeoel} mfmzmczmwbq cpb mjbfzmgmbj cfjxpmepmzm{bj |mzd qzpczblma wmqmef cfj gmfcfamco aefqzpcmfzq mf nmfj& Ncfclbnbfz cfjlewbpfcfab mq cadmbwbj `} xc}mfl czzbfzmef ze zdb goe| eg |epi zdperld zdb Xpelpcn&@} |czadmfl zdb |epi srbrbq/ mfgepnczmef mq ncjb cwcmocòb ze zdb zbcnq cz zdbXpelpcn cfj Zbcn obwboq cq gbbj`cai cfj exxepzrfmzmbq gep mnxpewbnbfzq cpbaefzmfrerqo} bfaerpclbj ze mfapbcqb goe| |dbpb jbqmpbj&

Mf qrnncp}/ zdb Qacobj Clmob Gpcnb|epi dcq bweowbj ewbp qmt }bcpq eg jbwboexnbfz mfpbco.|epoj qmzrczmefq ze bggbazmwbo} cjjpbqq zdb qeamco cfj eplcfm{czmefco `cppmbpq zeclmomz} cz qacob&

Zdb Mnxepzcfab eg CpadmzbazrpbCz zdmq xemfz/ |bwb zeradbj rxef QEC/ EQMNN/ QENC/ QmQcQ/ cfj QCGb& Mf bcadacqb |bwb qbbf pbgbpbfabq ze zdb bfzbpxpmqb cfj cpadmzbazrpb& \bwb coqe qbbf/ cqqde|f mf zdb ffilrpb `boe|/ zdcz cpadmzbazrpb mq apmzmaco mf aeepjmfczmfl zdb peobq cfjjbomwbpcòbq capeqq ncf} jmqamxomfbq& \d} je |b acpb cèrz zdbqb xpcazmabq5Aeepjmfczmfl capeqq peobq5 Zcimfl cf bfzbpxpmqb xbpqxbazmwb5 \b acpb `bacrqb leejqegz|cpb jebq fez dcxxbf `} caamjbfz& Nbbzmfl zdb fbbjq eg zdb bfzbpxpmqb jebq fezdcxxbf `} caamjbfz& Zdbqb xpcazmabq dbox rq ze ncib jbamqmefq/ obwbpclb zdbbtxbpmbfabq eg ezdbpq cfj bfcòb c zbcn ze aeoocèpczb cfj comlf mf pbcadmfl caennef e`kbazmwb&



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Mnxepzcfab eg Cpadmzbazrpb

Cq c gerfjczmef/ obzq lbz qzcpzbj |mzd cjbffifmzmef& Qegz|cpb cpadmzbazrpb mq aenxpmqbj egzdb qmlfmffiacfz jbamqmefq c`erz zdb;3& Eplcfm{czmef eg zdb bobnbfzq |mzdmf zdb

q}qzbn0& Qbobazmef eg qzprazrpco bobnbfzq cfj zdb

mfzbpgcabq rqbj ze pbxpbqbfz zdbn1& @bdcwmep cneflqz zdb bobnbfzq:& Aenxeqmzmef eg zdb bobnbfzq mfze ocplbp

aenxefbfzq cfj qr`q}qzbnq

Z}xmacoo}/ cf cpadmzbaz |moo `b lrmjbj `} cfcpadmzbazrpco qz}ob $gep mfqzcfab QEC- cfj zdbcqqeamczbj xpmfamxobq cfj xczzbpfq pboczbj ze zdcz cpadmzbazrpco qz}ob& Mf jemfl qe/ zdbcpadmzbaz mq c`ob ze lrmjb zdb xpekbaz/ ncfclb aenxobtmz} cfj ncmfzcmf q}qzbn mfzblpmz}&

Qraabqqgroo} cjexzmfl zdmq cpadmzbazrpco qz}ob |moo obcj ze QEC qeorzmefq zdcz btdm`mz zdbgeooe|mfl adcpcazbpmqzmaq;



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3& Oeeqbo} aerxobj/ rqmfbqq comlfbj qbpwmabq0& Qbpwmabq mfweibj rqmfl qzcfjcpj xpezeaeoq1& Qbpwmabq zdcz cpb adepbelpcxdbj mfze aenxeqmzb cxxomaczmefq:& Qbxcpczmef eg aefabpfq9 qbpwmab jbqapmxzmef/ mnxobnbfzczmef/ qbpwmab `mfjmfl&

Zdb Qbpwmab.Epmbfzbj Cfco}qmq cfj Jbqmlf Nejbo Caabobpczep@pbcimfl je|f qmoeq/ |epimfl capeqq eplcfm{czmefco èrfjcpmbq cfj cadmbwmfl`rqmfbqq clmomz} mq efo} xeqqmòb `} dcwmfl c zbadfmaco zbcn zdcz mq bsrcoo} clmob& Cfmnxepzcfz xdpcqb gpen zdb Clmob Ncfmgbqze zdcz |b qderoj pbwmqmz mq zdb mjbc zdcz |bxocab nepb wcorb ef Mfjmwmjrcoq cfj mfzbpcazmefq ewbp xpeabqqbq cfj zeeoq&

De|bwbp/ zdmq jebq fez nbcf zdcz |b je fez fbbj xpeabqqbq fep zeeoq& Krqz zdcz |bxocab nepb wcorb ef mfjmwmjrcoq cfj mfzbpcazmefq& Mjbcoo}/ |b dcwb xpeabqqbq cfj zeeoqzdcz qrxxepz zdb mfjmwmjrco cfj mfzbpcazmefq& Zdmq mq |dbpb zdb Qbpwmab.EpmbfzbjCfco}qmq cfj Jbqmlf Nejbo CaabobpczepZNaenbq mf& Zdb QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep mqgep qegz|cpb cpadmzbazq zdcz |cfz ze cnxomg} zdbmp bggepzq mf pbcom{mfl cf Clmob QEC

cxxpecad&

Zdb QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep mfgrqbq `bqz.xpcazmabq mfze QEC jbqmlfq/ pbjrabqnbadcfmaco qzbxq/ bfdcfabq qeorzmef gearq/ nclfmffibq apbczmwmz} cfj xpeòbn qeowmflqimooq/ cfj qdcpmfl mfgepnczmef ze qrxxepz mfzbpcazmef cfj aeoocèpczmef& Zdb QECJNejbo Caabobpczep xpewmjbq c qbz eg crzenczmefq zdcz mfaorjb xczzbpfq/ aefqzpcmfzq/pbxepzq cfj adbcz qdbbzq& Cq qde|f mf zdb geooe|mfl ffilrpb/ zdbqb crzenczmefq |epizelbzdbp cfj pbmfgepab efb cfezdbp mf cf mzbpczmwb cfj mfapbnbfzco cxxpecad



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QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep crzenczmefq&

Zdb QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep mq gearqbj ef cqqmqzmfl qegz|cpb cpadmzbazq mf gerp apmzmacocpbcq;

3& @rqmfbqq Nejbomfl; Je |b rfjbpqzcfj zdb fbbjq eg zdb `rqmfbqq50& Qbpwmab Mjbfzmffiaczmef; Cpb |b mfwbqzmfl mf zdb pmldz qbpwmabq51& Qbpwmab Qxbamffiaczmef; Cpb |b jbqmlfmfl zdb qbpwmabq aeppbazo}5:& QEC Lewbpfcfab; Cpb |b cxxo}mfl xpexbp lewbpfcfab |mzdmf erp jbqmlf zmnb

bggepzq5



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Ewbpwmb| eg QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep mnxcaz cpbcq

Gpen c zbadfmaco mnxobnbfzczmef xemfz eg wmb|/ zdb QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep cnxomffibqzdb erz eg zdb `et btxbpmbfab xpewmjbj `} Pczmefco Qegz|cpb Cpadmzbaz gep \b`QxdbpbQegz|cpb&

Wcorb XpexeqmzmefMf apbczmfl zdb Nejbo Caabobpczep/ erp leco dcq `bbf ze ncib nejbomfl zeeoq nepbmfzboomlbfz& \bwb cfco}{bj de| aennef nejbo bobnbfzq cpb rqbj zelbzdbp& @cqbjef zdcz cfco}qmq/ |bwb `rmoz zeeomfl ze lrmjb zdb xpcazmzmefbp ze |epi |mzd aeooc`epczmefqeg bobnbfzq pczdbp zdcf co|c}q `rmojmfl rx gpen qmflob/ mqeoczbj xmbabq& Mfzboomlbfzcrzenczmef mq apmzmaco ze lbzzmfl wcorb gpen zeeoq& \b coqe rfjbpqzcfj zdcz zdbpb mqmnnbfqb wcorb mf jbgbaz xpbwbfzmef& Zdb rqb eg aefqzpcmfzq mq c srmai cfj qmnxobnbzdej ze adbai zdcz nejboq cpb geooe|mfl ife|f probq& \dmob Qbpwmab Omznrq Zbqzqlrmjb cpadmzbazq ze srbqzmef qbpwmab jbqmlf `bgepb |b bwbf lbz ze mnxobnbfzczmef& Cfjeg aerpqb/ |b fbbj zeeoq zdcz qrxxepz qdcpmfl mfgepnczmef |mzd erp zbcn& Zdb ib} |epjdbpb mq mfgepnczmef/ fez krqz jczc& Zdb Nejbo Caabobpczep xpewmjbq mfgepnczmwb pbxepzqzdcz le `b}efj qmnxob mfwbfzepmbq cfj lbfbpco.xrpxeqb qrnncpmbq& \mzd mfgepnczmef|b lbz mfqmldz/ |b acf zcib cazmef/ |b lcmf rfjbpqzcfjmfl& \mzd jczc/ |b krqz lbzewbp|dbonbj&

@} rqmfl zdb QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep/ qegz|cpb cpadmzbazq cpb nepb bggbazmwb mfapbczmfl QEC qeorzmefq zdcz cpb `cqbj ef zdb fbbjq eg zdb `rqmfbqq/ cpb `bzzbpjbqmlfbj/ jbomwbpbj nepb srmaio} cfj |mzd lpbczbp xpbjmazc`momz}& Zdmq mq cadmbwbj `};

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3& Pbjramfl bppepq `} crzenczmfl zbjmerq/ bppep.xpefb zcqiq&

0& Mnxpewmfl bgffiambfa} cfj ewbpcoo xpejrazmwmz} }bomnmfczmfl pbxbzmzmwb/ nbadcfmaco qzbxq&

1& @pmflmfl Clmob QEC ze omgb wmc crzenczmef&

Qzcpzmfl |mzd cf bnxz} nejbo_jmclpcn acf `bmfzmnmjczmfl& Jbqmlfmfl cfj xpeòbn qeowmflrqmfl xczzbpfq bfaerpclbq xpcazmzmefbpq ze zdmfimf zbpnq eg ocplbp aefqzprazq&

:& Bfcòmfl c |mjb.pcflb eg xpcazmzmefbpq ze rqbPczmefco Qegz|cpb Cpadmzbaz gep \b`Qxdbpb zenejbo QEC qeorzmefq `} pbjramfl zdb obcpfmfl arpwb |dmob coqe bfqrpmfl zdcz zdb}comlf |mzd eplcfm{czmefco `bqz xpcazmabq&

2& Qrxxepzmfl lewbpfcfab zdperld qmnxomffibj cfj qzpbcnomfbj cjexzmef eg xpcazmabq/mnxpewbj aennrfmaczmef cfj rqmfl zpcabc`momz} cfj pbxepzmfl ze lbfbpczb jczc cfjnbzpmaq&

7& Mfapbcqmfl zdb mnxcaz eg qimoobj xpcazmzmefbpq& Qimoobj QEC cpadmzbazq cpb co|c}q mfqdepz qrxxo} . mfapbcqmfl zdbmp xpejrazmwmz} cfj mfffrbfab lmwbq zdbn exxepzrfmzmbq zexcpzmamxczb mf cfj mnxcaz nepb xpekbazq&

Zdb QECJ Nejbo Caabobpczep cnxomffibq Pczmefco Qegz|cpb Cpadmzbaz zdperld mfzboomlbfzcrzenczmef& Zdmq crzenczmef lrmjbq/ cfco}{bq cfj aennrfmaczbq qeorzmef cpadmzbazrpbcfj jbqmlf mf bfzbpxpmqb qbzzmflq& Gep btcnxob/ zdpbb apmzmaco bggepzq zdcz cpadmzbazq/jbqmlfbpq cfj cfco}qzq xcpzmamxcfz mf cpb;Jbqmlf Pbwmb|[email protected] ComlfnbfzAefqmqzbfz cxxomaczmef eg xpcazmabq cfj comlfnbfz ze qzcfjcpjq

Mf zpcjmzmefco qbzzmflq/ eplcfm{czmefq |moo rqb c aen`mfczmef eg xpbqbfzczmefq/jearnbfzq cfj xmazrpbq ze gbbj mfze zdbqb bggepzq& De|bwbp/ zdb zmnb ze xpbxcpb/cfco}{b cfj zdb lpcqx zdb mfgepnczmef qdcpbj mq nbcqrpbj mf jc}q# De|bwbp/ `} rqmflzdb Nejbo Caabobpczep/ |b cpb còb ze jpcnczmacoo} qdpmfi zdbqb zmnbomfbq& \b acfxpbxcpb pbxepzq gep Jbqmlf Pbwmb|q mf c nczzbp eg qbaefjq& Zdb Nejbo Caabobpczepmzqbog xpewmjbq xpcazmabq cfj qzcfjcpjq bfgepabnbfz& \b rqb pbxepzq cfj xczzbpfq zelrmjb cfj pbxepz ef @rqmfbqq.MZ comlfnbfz&



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Xcpz MM& QEC Nejbomfl



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MfzpejrazmefDbpb mf Xcpz MM/ |b jmqarqq QEC nejbomfl& Zdcz mq/ de| acf |b bggbazmwbo} nejboQbpwmab.Epmbfzbj Cpadmzbazrpbq5 \dczcxxpecadbq je |b zcib5 \dcz nejbomflfezczmef5 De| je |b rqb zdcz fezczmef

bggbazmwbo}5

\boo mfzpejrab c acqb qzrj} zdcz |boo rqbzdperlderz zdb èei/ oeei cz zdb `cqma bobnbfzqeg zdb Qbpwmab epmbfzbj cpadmzbazrpb NejbomflOcflrclb $QecNO-/ cfj zcib c oeei czcxxpecadbq ze rqmfl QecNO&

\d} Nejbo QEC qeorzmefq5\bwb3< coo qbbf zdb qzczmqzmaq343=08/ cfj omibo} btxbpmbfabj ffipqz.dcfj/ zdb pbcomz} egxpekbaz gcmorpb& Zdb nckepmz} eg qegz|cpb xpekbazq aefzmfrb ze `b aocqqmffibj cq gcmorpbq& Mf

zdmfimfl cèrz zdmq qmzrczmef |b acf qbb zdcz zdbpb cpb c gb| jmggbpbfz |c}q mf |dmad cxpekbaz acf gcmo $aobcpo} zdmq mq fez cf btdcrqzmwb omqz#-;. Zbadfmaco;

. zdb qeorzmef jebq fez nbbz zdb xpekbaz pbsrmpbnbfzq $qacoc`momz}/ xbpgepncfab/pbomc`momz}/ aeqz/ bza-

. jrb ze zbadfmaco adcoobflbq |b aefzmfrb ze xrqd erz jbcjomfbq $cfj mf zrpf/aeqz- rfzmo |b pbcad zdb xemfz zdcz xpekbaz qxefqepq oeqb gcmzd mf zdb xpekbaz cfjacfabo grfjmfl

. Grfazmefco. zdb zbcn jebq fez rfjbpqzcfj zdb pbsrmpbnbfzq zdcz dcwb `bbf xpewmjbj. zdb pbsrmpbnbfzq xpewmjbj cpb fez zdb aeppbaz pbsrmpbnbfzq

Mg |b zp} ze jmqzmoo zdmq ze c dmld obwbo wmb|/ |b acf qbb zdcz |b dcwb jmgffiaroz} mfrfjbpqzcfjmfl zdb xpeòbn cfj newmfl ze c qeorzmef&

Ze xpewmjb aefzmfrmz} cfj aefzbtz/zdb Xczzbpf Pbgbpbfab qbazmef eg

zdmq èei rqbq zdmq qcnb acqbqzrj}& Jbcobp Fbz|epi btcnxobqcpb rqbj ze moorqzpczb zdbcxxomaczmef eg zdb xczzbpfqjmqarqqbj&


3< Aefzbfz gep zdmq qbazmef epmlmfcoo} cxxbcpbj mf cf MfgeS cpzmaob; Clmob Nejbomfl; Bfdcfamfl Aennrfmaczmef cfjRfjbpqzcfjmfl/ Few 0833

34dzzx;%%|||&mfges&aen%fb|q%0833%38%pmqi}.mz.xpekbazq . xpewmjbq cf btcnxob eg c pbabfz oeei cz MZ xpekbaz pmqi cfjqenb qzcpzomfl ffilrpbq ef gcmorpbq&

3= Kcnbq I|ci/ Qegz|cpb Prfq zdb \epoj; De| Qacpbj Qderoj \b @b Zdcz Qe Nrad eg Mz Mq Qe @cj5/ dzzx;%%|||&zdbczocfzma&aen%`rqmfbqq%cpadmwb%0830%84%qegz|cpb.prfq.zdb.|epoj.de|.qacpbj.qderoj.|b.`b.zdcz.qe.nrad.mq.`cj%0784:7%

08 Fczdcfmbo Xexxbp/ Ifmldz Acxmzco Qc}q Zpcjmfl Lomzad Aeqz Mz *::8 Nmoomef/ dzzx;%%jbcoèei&f}zmnbq&aen%0830%84%80%ifmldz.acxmzco.qc}q.zpcjmfl.nmqdcx.aeqz.mz.::8.nmoomef%
http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-modeling-part-onehttp://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://dealbook.nytimes.com/2012/08/02/knight-capital-says-trading-mishap-cost-it-440-million/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2012/08/software-runs-the-world-how-scared-should-we-be-that-so-much-is-bad/260846/http://www.infoq.com/news/2011/10/risky-it-projectshttp://www.infoq.com/news/2011/10/risky-it-projectshttp://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-modeling-part-onehttp://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-modeling-part-onehttp://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-modeling-part-onehttp://www.infoq.com/articles/agile-modeling-part-one


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De| acf |b qraabqqgroo} zpcfqmzmef gpen zdb xpeòbn ze zdb pmldz qeorzmef5

De|bwbp/ qrad c wmb| mq zee qmnxomqzma& \b qderojfz zdmfi zdcz zdb newbnbfz gpenxpeòbn ze qeorzmef mq c efb.|c} ffe| eg mfgepnczmef . cfj |b jbffifmzbo} qderojfz qbb mzdcxxbfmfl cq c efb.zmnb/ |czbpgcoo xpelpbqqmef& \bwb qbbf zdcz `bgepb/ cfj mz jebqfzle |boo&

Qe obzq rxjczb erp wmb| c `mz cfj pbaelfm{b zdcz zdbpb mq c ffe| eg mfgepnczmef `bz|bbfxpeòbn cfj qeorzmef jencmfq cfj zdcz zdmq mq cf mzbpczmwb bggepz&

Nepb caarpczb ze pbaelfm{b zdcz zdbpb mq cf mzbpczmwb bggepz ze newb gpen c xpeòbn ze cqeorzmef&

Erp wmb| eg zdb qmzrczmef mq lbzzmfl `bzzbp/ `rz mzq qzmoo zee qmnxomqzma& Obzq le cfezdbpoc}bp jbbxbp& \b coqe fbbj ze pbaelfm{b zdcz jbwboexnbfz mq c zbcn qxepz& \bpblemfl ze dcwb nrozmxob qzcibdeojbpq cfj nrozmxob xbexob pbqxefqmòb gep jbqmlf/jbwboexnbfz/ jbxoe}nbfz cfj exbpczmefq&

Lbzzmfl aoeqbp ze pbcomz} fe| `} coqe pbaelfm{mfl zdcz zdbpb cpb ncf} xbexob mfweowbj mf zdbqbbggepzq&

zdblperx Aex}pmldz 0830 Bfzbpxpmqb Q}qzbnq Aefqrozmfl cfj Qbpwmabq Aepx&/ j&`&c& Zdb Bnxdcq}q Lperx& Coo pmldzq pbqbpwbj& Xclb 1= eg073


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\bwb zcibf cfezdbp qzbx gep|cpj mf lbzzmfl c nepb pbcomqzma wmb|& De|bwbp/ zdbpbqefb nepb qzbx zdczq |epzd zcimfl& Cozderld |b qzpmwb ze dcwb erp zbcn ae.oeaczbj/ zdbpbcomz} mq zdcz |b |epi mf c jmqzpm`rzbj/ fbz|epibj |epoj&

Cfj zejc}q zbcnq cpb egzbf jmqxbpqbj ze oeaczmefq |epoj|mjb&

Qe ze qrnncpm{b zdmq xpelpbqqmef/ xpekbaz qraabqq mq omnmzbj `} erp c`momz} ze;

3& Rfjbpqzcfjc& Je |b rfjbpqzcfj zdb xpeòbn jencmf5`& Je |b rfjbpqzcfj zdb qeorzmef jencmf5

a& Je |b rfjbpqzcfj de| ze zpcfqmzmef `bz|bbf zdb z|e jencmfq50& Aennrfmaczb

c& Cpb qzcibdeojbpq còb ze aennrfmaczb zdb pbsrmpbnbfzq ze zdeqb `rmojmfl zdbqeorzmef5

`& Cpb zdeqb `rmojmfl zdb qeorzmef còb ze aennrfmaczb zdb qeorzmef jbzcmoq cneflqzzdbnqbowbq5

a& Cpb zdb qeorzmef rmojbpq còb ze aennrfmaczb adcoobflbq cfj cozbpfczmwbq ze zdbqzcibdeojbpq5

Cfj cjjmfl ze zdb jmgffiarozo} mq zdb pbaelfmzmef zdcz |b fbbj ze jbco |mzd xpetmnmz} cfjzbnxepco adcoobflbq $m&b& oeaczmefq cfj zmnb{efbq-&

C ib} zbadfmsrb ze cjjpbqq zdbqb adcoobflbq zdcz mq egzbf ewbpoeeibj/ rfjbpwcorbj epnmqrfjbpqzeej mq zdb rqb eg nejbomfl . bqxbamcoo} cq |b newb ze cf clmob cxxpecad& Mfffildzmfl `cai clcmfqz dbcw}.|bmldz xpeabqqbq cfj zeeo.abfzbpbj jbwboexnbfz .nejbomfl |cq lrmoz} `} cqqeamczmef& Qe obzq zcib c gb| nmfrzbq ze qbz zdb pbaepjqzpcmldz&&&

zdblperx Aex}pmldz 0830 Bfzbpxpmqb Q}qzbnq Aefqrozmfl cfj Qbpwmabq Aepx&/ j&`&c& Zdb Bnxdcq}q Lperx& Coo pmldzq pbqbpwbj& Xclb :8 eg073


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C leej xocab ze qzcpz mq ze clpbb ef c jbffifmzmef gep nejbomfl& Qmnxo} xrz/ nejbomfl mqzdb qmnxomffiaczmef eg pbcomz}& Zdczq mz/ zdczq coo& Mz jebq fez mnxo} zdb rqb eg c qxbamffiafezczmef/ zeeo ep xpeabqq& \bpb krqz zp}mfl ze oeei cz qenbzdmfl zdcz mq aenxobt/ cfjncib qenb xepzmef eg mz bcqmbp ze rfjbpqzcfj& Cq zdb} qc}/ qenbzmnbq }er acfz qbbzdb gepbqz gep zdb zpbbq& Rffbabqqcp} jbzcmoq ncib mz nepb jmgffiaroz ze rfjbpqzcfj zdb

qmzrczmef& @bzzbp ze dmjb zdeqb rffbabqqcp} jbzcmoq cfj gearq ef zdb mnxepzcfz cqxbazqeg zdb qmzrczmef&

Mg |b acf clpbb ef zdmq jbffifmzmef eg nejbomfl/ |b acf zcib zdmflq c qzbx grpzdbp cfjaefqmjbp zdb mjbc eg Clmob Nejbomfl03& \mzd Clmob Nejbomfl |b geooe| cf clmob cxxpecadze rqmfl nejboq ze dbox rq ze rfjbpqzcfj cfj aennrfmaczb& Cxeoelmbq gep zdb amparocpjbffifmzmef . `rz zdmq lmwbq rq c leej qzcpzmfl xemfz ze xeqb zdb srbqzmef De| je |bzcib cf clmob cxxpecad |dbf rqmfl nejboq5

Nrad omib Clmob jbwboexnbfz mf lbfbpco |b rqb c qbz eg wcorbq/ xpmfamxobq cfjxpcazmabq ze lrmjb rq mf `bmfl cq clmob cq xeqqm`ob& Qenb eg zdb dmldomldzq eg zdb Clmob

Nejbomfl cxxpecad mfaorjb;

c& Clmob Nejbomfl cjdbpbq ze zdb Clmob Ncfmgbqze cfj qrxxepzmfl xpmfamxobq& Cqqrad/ mz `baenbq cfezdbp xpcazmab zdcz }er acf cjj ze }erp clmob zeeoimz&

`& Nejboq qrxxepz aennrfmaczmef cfj rfjbpqzcfjmfl&a& \b qzpmwb ze apbczb qmnxob nejboq rqmfl qmnxob zeeoq& Bn`pcab qmnxomamz}&j& \b ife| zdcz pbsrmpbnbfzq cpb lemfl ze adcflb cfj |b zdbpbgepb bn`pcab

adcflb cq |b apbczb nejboq&b& Erp gearq mq ef jbomwbpmfl qegz|cpb fez nejboq& \b rqb nejboq |dbf cfj |dbpb

zdb} cjj wcorb& Mg zdb} je fez xpewmjb wcorb cfj newb rq aoeqbp ze jbomwbpmflqegz|cpb . zdbf |b jefz apbczb c nejbo&

g& \b ibbx nejboq gep cq oefl cq zdb} cpbfbbjbj& Mg c nejbo dcq qbpwbj mzqxrpxeqb cfj mq fe oeflbp fbbjbj . |bzdpe| mz c|c}& Zdmq cooe|q rq ze zpcwbo omldzcfj fez lbz `ellbj je|f |mzd `rq} |epi&

l& \b rqb nrozmxob nejboq& \b rqb nejboqgep jmggbpbfz xbpqxbazmwbq/ jmggbpbfz obwboqeg c`qzpcazmef cfj gep jmggbpbfz crjmbfabq&Gep bcad nejbo |b apbczb |b rfjbpqzcfjzdb crjmbfab$q- cfj leco$q-& \b je fez apbczb nejboq mg |b jefz dcwb zdmqrfjbpqzcfjmfl&

d& \b rqb c aen`mfczmef eg mfgepnco cfj gepnco nejboq cq jmazczbj `} qmzrczmef/crjmbfab cfj lecoq& Gep btcnxob/ c nejbo aeroj `b aenxpmqbj eg qmnxob qdcxbq$qibzadbq- dboxmfl ze btxocmf c q}qzbn nbzcxdep EP jmclpcn zdcz rqbq zdb RNO$ep QecNO/ @XNF/ bza-&


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http://www.agilemodeling.com/http://www.agilemodeling.com/http://www.agilemodeling.com/


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Nejbomfl qrxxepzq rq mf aennrfmaczmfl cfj rfjbpqzcfjmfl |dbf |b apbczb qegz|cpbqeorzmefq& Cq aennrfmaczmef cfj rfjbpqzcfjmfl cpb z|e eg zdb neqz apmzmaco cqxbazq egjbomwbpmfl qegz|cpb qeorzmefq . nejbomfl mq c wcorcòb zeeo zdcz qderoj fez `bewbpoeeibj&

Ze qrnncpm{b/ mf lbfbpco |b nejbo gep 1 pbcqefq;c& Cfco}qmq cfj Xpeòbn qeowmfl& \b rqb nejboq ze lcmf cf rfjbpqzcfjmfl egzdb xpeòbn jencmf/ qeowb xpeòbnq cfj apbczb qeorzmefq&

`& Aennrfmaczmef& Qegz|cpb jbwboexnbfz mq c zbcn qxepz& \dbzdbp erpzbcnnczbq cpb je|f zdb dcoo ep capeqq zdb |epoj/ nejboq dbox rq zeaennrfmaczb zdb jbqmlf |mzd ezdbpq&

a& Qeorzmef lbfbpczmef& Nejboq qxbamffibj |mzd gepnco ocflrclbq acf `bmfzbpxpbzbj `} crzenczmefq cfj rqbj ze lbfbpczb xepzmefq eg zdb qeorzmef&

Nepb qxbamffia ze QEC/ |b rqb nejboq ze;c& Mjbfzmg} acfjmjczb qbpwmabq; \dcz qbpwmabq aeroj `b apbczbj ep aefqrnbj |mzdmf

zdb eplcfm{czmef5`& Acxzrpb mfwbqznbfz jbamqmefq; Gep zdeqb qbpwmabq zdcz cpb mjbfzmffibj/ |dmad

qderoj cazrcoo} `b apbczbj5 \dmad qderoj |b zp} ze aefqrnb5a& Acxzrpb jbamqmefq cèrz |dmad qbpwmabq ze btxeqb; \dcz qbpwmabq je |b |cfz

ze ncib cwcmocòb5 \de qderoj `b còb ze aefqrnb zdbn5j& Qxbamg} zdb aefzpcaz `bz|bbf qbpwmab xpewmjbpq cfj aefqrnbpq; \dcz cpb zdb

jbzcmoq gep zdb aefzpcaz5 De| je |b ncib zdmq aefzpcaz aobcp ze èzd xcpzmbq mfzdb pboczmefqdmx5

b& Ncx qbpwmabq ze zdb aenxefbfzq pbsrmpbj ze pbcom{b zdeqb qbpwmabq; De| je |b|epi |mzd jbwboexnbfz ze apbczb zdb rfjbpo}mfl mnxobnbfzczmef5

Acqb Qzrj} @cailperfjMf zdmq qbazmef |b mfzpejrab zdb Jbcobp Fbz|epi acqb qzrj}& Zdb Jbcobp Fbz|epibtcnxob mq aennefo} rqbj ze moorqzpczb zdb rqb eg QecNO cfj qde|q rx mf zdb QecNOqxbamffiaczmef cfj ncf} pboczbj cpzmgcazq& Cgzbp |b dcwb mfzpejrabj zdb acqb qzrj}/ |boozcib c oeei cz de| |b nejbo QEC qeorzmefq mfaorjmfl zdb rqb eg QecNO/ aennefqbpwmab mfzbpcazmefq cfj cxxpecadbq ze nejbomfl qbpwmabq&

Zdb Jbcobp Fbz|epi mq mfzpejrabj mf zdb QecNO Qxba cq geooe|q;Erp btcnxob `rqmfbqq qabfcpme mq c aennrfmz} eg mfjbxbfjbfz jbcobpq/ncfrgcazrpbpq/ cfj qdmxxbpq |de |cfz ze `b còb ze |epi zelbzdbp aedbqmwbo}cfj fez pb.jbqmlf `rqmfbqq xpeabqqbq ep q}qzbnq |dbf |epimfl |mzd ezdbp

xcpzmbq mf zdb aennrfmz}& Ef zdb ezdbp dcfj zdb} |cfz ze `b còb ze dcwb zdbmpe|f `rqmfbqq xpeabqqbq/ probq/ cfj mfgepnczmef& Zdb aennrfmz} dcq jbamjbj zejbffifb c qbpwmab epmbfzbj cpadmzbazrpb gep zdb aennrfmz} ze bfcòb zdmq exbf cfjclmob `rqmfbqq bfwmpefnbfz&

\boo `b rqmfl c qomldz nejmffibj btcnxob jbqapm`bj cq geooe|q;



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Zdb Jbcobp Fbz|epi Cpadmzbazrpb aefqmqzq eg gerp xcpzmamxcfzq $jbcobp/ncfrgcazrpbp/ clbfz cfj qdmxxbp- mfzbpcazmfl cfj groffioomfl zdbmp peobq jbffifbj mfzdb zdpbb qbpwmab aefzpcazq; Qbarpb Xrpadcqb $qxbamg}mfl zdb peobq `r}bp/ qboobpcfj `peibp-/ Qdmxxmfl Pbsrbqz $qxbamg}mfl zdb peobq qbfjbp cfj qdmxxbp- cfjQdmxxmfl Qzczrq $qxbamg}mfl zdb peobq pbabmwbp cfj qdmxxbp-& Mf zdb qbpwmabq

cpadmzbazrpb zdb xcpzmamxcfzq cpb `erfjbj ze zdb peobq jbffifbj mf zdb qbpwmabaefzpcazq zdperld zdb aeooc`epczmef rqbq xrpadcqb $mfqzcfab eg QbarpbXrpadcqb-/ qdmx $mfqzcfab eg Qdmxxmfl Pbsrbqz- cfj qzczrq $mfqzcfab eg zdb QdmxQzczrq-&00

Zdb geooe|mfl jmclpcn xpewmjbq c dmld.obwbo ewbpwmb| eg zdb gerp xcpzmamxcfzq cfj zdbmpmfzbpcazmefq& Zdb jmclpcn mq krqz c qmnxob qibzad . dmldomldzmfl zdb gcaz zdcz |b acf cfjqderoj rqb qibzadmfl mf erp nejbomfl bggepzq& Zdb jmclpcn mq srmai cfj qmnxob zencib/ mfwmzbq jmqarqqmef cfj acf `b bcqmo} rxjczbj $cfj dmjbq rffbabqqcp} jbzcmoq#-&Zdmq mq c lpbcz |c} ze lbz zdb `coo peoomfl&

Dmld.obwbo wmb| eg zdb Jbcobp Fbz|epi&


00 Qxbamg}mfl Qbpwmabq rqmfl zdb Qbpwmab Epmbfzbj Cpadmzbazrpb Nejbomfl Ocflrclb $QECNO-; C cqbomfb gepQxbamffiaczmef eg Aoerj.`cqbj Qbpwmabq/ @pmcf Bowbqzbp/ Cpfb.Kplbf @bppb/ cfj Cfjpb} Qcjew}id


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Qbpwmab Epmbfzbj Cpadmzbazrpb Nejbomfl Ocflrclb $QecNO-Efb eg zdb nejbomfl ocflrclbq |boo rqb mq zdb Qbpwmab epmbfzbj cpadmzbazrpb NejbomflOcflrclb $QecNO-& QecNO mq cf mfjrqzp} qzcfjcpj jencmf qxbamffia nejbomflocflrclb $JQO-01 gep qxbamg}mfl QEC `cqbj qeorzmefq& Zdb qxbamffiaczmef gep zdbocflrclb mq gpen zdb E`kbaz Ncfclbnbfz Lperx cfj mq qrxxepzbj `} aenxcfmbq ocplb

cfj qncoo&

\d} je |b |cfz ze rqb c JQO pczdbp zdcf krqz xocmf eo RNO5 C JQO rqbq aefabxzqcfj zbpnmfeoel} gpen c `rqmfbqq ep zbadfmaco jencmf& Mf zdb acqb eg QecNO/ zdbocflrclb mq `cqbj ef zdb zbadfmaco jencmf eg QEC& \b aeroj krqz rqb xocmf RNO/de|bwbp/ |b |eroj zdbf `b qzrai |mzd zdb omnmzczmefq eg rqmfl c lbfbpma ocflrclb& Mz|epiq bsrcoo} |boo $xeep5- capeqq coo qmzrczmefq& Zdb lbfbpma bobnbfzq cpb cn`mlrerqcfj |b |moo dcwb ze ffifj qenb |c} ze pboczb zdb lbfbpma ze zdb qxbamffiaq eg zdb qmzrczmef&Gep btcnxob/ |b aeroj zp} rqb RNO mfzbpgcabq ep aenxefbfzq mf erp nejbo& De|bwbp/|b bfj rx dcwmfl ze jmqzmflrmqd `bz|bbf |dbf zdb mfzbpgcab mq jbffifmfl c qbpwmabaefzpcaz ep |dbf mzq krqz c fepnco mfzbpgcab& Pbjramfl zdb cn`mlrmz} nbcfq zdcz JQO

nejboq cpb qmnxobp ze apbczb/ cpb bcqmbp ze rfjbpqzcfj cfj qbpwb cq `bzzbp mfxrz gepzpcfqgepnczmef&

C nejbo ncpibj rx |mzd QecNO acf `b rqbj cq mfxrz ze wbfjep qrxxombj ep arqzenzpcfqgepnczmefq&

QecNO mq qrxxepzbj mf Pczmefco Qegz|cpb Cpadmzbaz gep \b`Qxdbpb cq cf btzbfqmef zeRNO0:& Zdmq xpewmjbq rq |mzd c xcobzzb eg nejbomfl e`kbazq/ aefzbtz nbfrq cfj

zdblperx Aex}pmldz 0830 Bfzbpxpmqb Q}qzbnq Aefqrozmfl cfj Qbpwmabq Aepx&/ j&`&c& Zdb Bnxdcq}q Lperx& Coo pmldzq pbqbpwbj& Xclb :: eg073

01 C Jencmf Qxbamffia Ocflrclb $JQO- mq c ocflrclb zdcz |b acf rqb ze jbqapm`b c qeorzmef zdcz cooe|q rq ze rqbzbpnmfeoel} gpen zdb jencmf mf |dmad |b cpb |epimfl& \b nc} |epi |mzdmf c `rqmfbqq jencmf/ mfjrqzp} jencmf/ epc zbadfeoel} jencmf& @} rqmfl zdb zbpnmfeoel} gpen zdcz jencmf/ mz mq bcqmbp ze rfjbpqzcfj/ jmqarqq cfj cpzmaroczb

qeorzmefq& Mf cjjmzmef/ `} rqmfl gepnco cxxpecadbq ze jbffifmfl zdb JQO/ |b acf rqb crzenczmef ze mfzbpxpbz nejboqzdcz rqb zdb JQO cfj lbfbpczb pboczbj cpzmgcazq&

\b rqb JQOq ze qmnxomg} erp jbwboexnbfz . aennrfmaczmef mq bcqmbp/ jbqmlfq ncx nepb aoeqbo} ze zdb jencmf/ cfjcrzenczmefq cpb c`ob ze `bzzbp mfzbpxpbz cfj |epi |mzd bobnbfzq qxbamffia ze zdb jencmf&

Jbffifmzmef mq gpen Caibpncf cfj Lef{cob{/ Xczzbpfq.@cqbj Bflmfbbpmfl& dzzx;%%xczzbpfq`cqbjbflmfbbpmfl&fbz

0: Ze lbz zdb neqz gpen QecNO/ }er |moo fbbj c qeomj rfjbpqzcfjmfl eg qenb RNO0 aefqzprazq& Zdb neqz mnxepzcfzeg |dmad mfaorjb qzprazrpbj aocqqmffibpq cfj aeooc`epczmefq&
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cqqeamczbj gbczrpbq ze qrxxepz zdb apbczmef eg nejboq cfj jmclpcnq gep QE qeorzmefq&Zdb ocflrclb mq coqe rfjbpqzeej `} c aeoobazmef eg RNO zpcfqgepnczmefq zdcz acflbfbpczb aejb cpzmgcazq `cqbj ef QecNO nejboq&

Zdb geooe|mfl zcòb mfzpejrabq qenb eg zdb ib} bobnbfzq gpen QecNO02 cfj xpewmjbq c

`pmbg jbqapmxzmef gep bcad& Ewbpwmb| eg QecNO

Bobnbfz Qzbpbez}xb%Maef Jbqapmxzmef $QecNO Qxbamffiaczmef-

Acxc`momz} Acxc`momz} C Acxc`momz} mjbfzmffibq ep qxbamffibq c aedbqmwb qbz eg

grfazmefq ep acxc`momzmbq zdcz c qbpwmab xpewmjbj `} efb epnepb xcpzmamxcfzq nmldz eggbp& Acxc`momzmbq cpb rqbj zemjbfzmg} fbbjbj qbpwmabq/ cfj ze eplcfm{b zdbn mfze

aczcoelrbq mf epjbp ze aennrfmaczb zdb fbbjq cfjacxc`momzmbq eg c qbpwmab cpbc/ |dbzdbp zdcz `b `rqmfbqq ep

zbadfeoel} gearqbj/ xpmep ze cooeaczmfl zdeqb qbpwmabq zexcpzmarocp Xcpzmamxcfzq& Egzbf zdbqb cpb zderldz eg cq

acfjmjczb qbpwmabq&

Aczcoel Aczcoel Xpewmjbq c nbcfq eg aocqqmg}mfl cfj eplcfm{mfl bobnbfzq`} aczblepmbq gep cf} xrpxeqb&

Aczblep} Aczblep} C aocqqmffiaczmef ep jmwmqmef rqbj ze adcpcazbpm{b zdbbobnbfzq eg c aczcoel cfj ze aczblepm{b nejbo bobnbfzq&

Aefqrnbp Aefqrnbp Aefqrnbp nejboq zdb z}xb eg c qbpwmab aefqrnbp& Caefqrnbp mq zdbf rqbj cq zdb z}xb eg c peob mf c qbpwmab

aefzpcaz cfj zdb z}xb eg c xepz ef c xcpzmamxcfz&

Btxeqb Btxeqb Cf Btxeqb jbxbfjbfa} mq rqb ze mfjmaczb c Acxc`momz}

btxeqbj zdperld c QbpwmabMfzbpgcab& Zdb qerpab eg zdbBtxeqb mq zdb QbpwmabMfzbpgcab/ zdb zcplbz mq zdb btxeqbj

Acxc`momz}&

Xcpzmamxcfz Xcpzmamxcfz C Xcpzmamxcfz pbxpbqbfzq qenb $xeqqmò} aefapbzb- xcpz} epaenxefbfz zdcz xpewmjbq cfj%ep aefqrnbq qbpwmabq

xcpzmamxcfzq nc} pbxpbqbfz xbexob/ eplcfm{czmefq epq}qzbnq zdcz xpewmjb cfj%ep rqb qbpwmabq& C Xcpzmamxcfz mq

c qbpwmab xpewmjbp mg mz eggbpq c qbpwmab& C Xcpzmamxcfz mq cqbpwmab aefqrnbp mg mz rqbq c qbpwmab c xcpzmamxcfz nc}

xpewmjb ep aefqrnb cf} frn`bp eg qbpwmabq& Qbpwmabaefqrnbp cfj xpewmjbp cpb peobq Xcpzmamxcfzq xoc}; zdb

peob eg xpewmjbpq mf qenb qbpwmabq cfj aefqrnbpq mf

ezdbpq/ jbxbfjmfl ef zdb acxc`momzmbq zdb} xpewmjb cfj zdbfbbjq zdb} dcwb ze acpp} erz zdbmp acxc`momzmbq& Qmfab neqz

aefqrnbpq cfj xpewmjbpq dcwb èzd qbpwmabq cfjpbsrbqzq/ Xcpzmamxcfz mq rqbj ze nejbo èzd&


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Xpewmjbp Xpewmjbp Xpewmjbp nejboq zdb z}xb eg c qbpwmab xpewmjbp mf caefqrnbp%xpewmjbp pboczmefqdmx& C xpewmjbp mq zdbf rqbj cq

zdb z}xb eg c peob mf c qbpwmab aefzpcaz cfj zdb z}xb eg cxepz ef c xcpzmamxcfz&&

Pbsrbqz Pbsrbqz C Pbsrbqz pbxpbqbfzq c gbczrpb eg c Xcpzmamxcfz zdcz mq zdbaefqrnxzmef eg c qbpwmab `} efb xcpzmamxcfz xpewmjbj `}

ezdbpq rqmfl |boo.jbffifbj zbpnq/ aefjmzmefq cfj mfzbpgcabq&C Pbsrbqz jbqmlfczbq xepzq zdcz jbffifb zdb aeffbazmefxemfz zdperld |dmad c Xcpzmamxcfz nbbzq mzq fbbjq zdperld

zdb aefqrnxzmef eg qbpwmabq xpewmjbj `} ezdbpq&

Qbpwmab

Aefzpcaz

QbpwmabAefzpcaz C QbpwmabAefzpcaz mq zdb qxbamffiaczmef eg zdb clpbbnbfz

`bz|bbf xpewmjbpq cfj aefqrnbpq eg c qbpwmab cq ze |dczmfgepnczmef/ xpejrazq/ cqqbzq/ wcorb cfj eòmlczmefq |moo

ffe| `bz|bbf zdb xpewmjbpq cfj aefqrnbpq eg zdcz qbpwmab mz qxbamffibq zdb qbpwmab |mzderz pblcpj gep pbcom{czmef/

acxc`momzmbq ep mnxobnbfzczmef& C QbpwmabAefzpcaz jebq fezpbsrmpb zdb qxbamffiaczmef eg |de/ de| ep |d} cf} xcpz} |moogroffioo zdbmp eòmlczmefq rfjbp zdcz QbpwmabAefzpcaz/ zdrq

xpewmjmfl gep zdb oeeqb aerxomfl eg zdb QEC xcpcjmln& Mfneqz acqbq c QbpwmabAefzpcaz |moo qxbamg} z|e peobq

$xpewmjbp cfj aefqrnbp- `rz ezdbp qbpwmab peobq nc} `bqxbamffibj cq |boo& Zdb QbpwmabAefzpcaz nc} coqe e|f c

`bdcwmep zdcz qxbamffibq zdb qbsrbfamfl eg zdb btadcflbq`bz|bbf zdb xcpzmbq cq |boo cq zdb pbqrozmfl qzczb cfjjbomwbp} eg zdb acxc`momz}& Zdb e|fbj `bdcwmep mq zdb

adepbelpcxd} eg zdb qbpwmab cfj nc} rqb cf} eg zdbqzcfjcpj RNO `bdcwmepq qrad cq cf mfzbpcazmef/ zmnmfl/

qzczb ep cazmwmz} jmclpcn&

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Mfzbpgcab

QbpwmabMfzbpgcab C QbpwmabMfzbpgcab jbffifbq zdb mfzbpgcab cfj

pbqxefqm`momzmbq eg c xcpzmamxcfz ze xpewmjb ep aefqrnb cqbpwmab& Mz mq rqbj cq zdb z}xb eg c Qbpwmab ep PbsrbqzXepz& C QbpwmabMfzbpgcab mq zdb nbcfq gep qxbamg}mfl de| c

xcpzmamxcfz mq ze mfzbpcaz ze xpewmjb ep aefqrnb c Qbpwmab&C QbpwmabMfzbpgcab nc} mfaorjb qxbamffia xpezeaeoq/

aenncfjq cfj mfgepnczmef btadcflb `} |dmad cazmefqcpb mfmzmczbj cfj zdb pbqroz eg zdb pbco |epoj bggbazq cpb

ncjb cwcmocòb cq qxbamffibj zdperld zdb grfazmefcomz}xepzmef eg c qbpwmab& C QbpwmabMfzbpgcab nc} cjjpbqq zdb

aefabxzq cqqeamczbj |mzd e|fbpqdmx/ e|fbpqdmx jencmfq/

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Qbpwmab Qbpwmab C Qbpwmab pbxpbqbfzq c gbczrpb eg c Xcpzmamxcfz zdcz mq zdbeggbp eg c qbpwmab `} efb xcpzmamxcfz ze ezdbpq rqmfl |boo

jbffifbj zbpnq/ aefjmzmefq cfj mfzbpgcabq& C Qbpwmabjbqmlfczbq c Xepz zdcz jbffifbq zdb aeffbazmef xemfz

zdperld |dmad c Xcpzmamxcfz eggbpq mzq acxc`momzmbq cfjxpewmjbq c qbpwmab ze aombfzq&

QbpwmabqCpadmzbazrpb

QbpwmabqCpadmzbazrpb Zdb dmld.obwbo wmb| eg c Qbpwmab Epmbfzbj Cpadmzbazrpb zdczjbffifbq de| c qbz eg xcpzmamxcfzq |epiq zelbzdbp/ gepnmfl caennrfmz}/ gep qenb xrpxeqb `} xpewmjmfl cfj rqmfl

qbpwmabq& \b acf qxbamg} c Qbpwmabq Cpadmzbazrpb gep c@0@ qabfcpme/ cf mfzbpfco qeorzmef/ c xepzmef zdbpbeg/ ep

bwbf gep c xcpzmamxcfz&

Nepb Mfgepnczmef

Gep nepb jbzcmoq ef zdb aenxobzb qbz eg bobnbfzq |mzdmf QecNO/ aefqroz zdb QecNOQxbamffiaczmef; dzzx;%%|||&enl&epl%qxba%QecNO%& ]er acf coqe aefqroz zdb RNOqxbamffiaczmef gep jbzcmoq ef zdb rfjbpo}mfl nbzcnejbo& Coqe zcib c oeei cz cf CffezczbjQecNO Btcnxob&

QecNO Nejbomfl CxxpecadbqQecNO xpewmjbq c ffbtm`ob ocflrclb zdcz acf `b rqbj ze qrxxepz c frn`bp eg QECnejbomfl cxxpecadbq cfj QECJ nbzdejeoelmbq& \b copbcj} zeradbj rxef QECJnbzdejeoelmbq `} oeeimfl cz QENC cfj QmQcQ& Qe obzq oeei cz |dcz mq nbcfz `}jmggbpbfz nejbomfl cxxpecadbq&

Mf pbwmb|mfl zdb QecNO ewbpwmb|/}er nc} dcwb fezmabj zdbqmnmocpmz} eg zdb jbqapmxzmefq gepbobnbfzq qrad cqQbpwmabMfzbpgcab cfjQbpwmabAefzpcaz cfj |efjbpbj|d} zdmq mq zdb acqb& ]er nc}dcwb coqe |efjbpbj |dcz zdbjmggbpbfab mq `bz|bbf c RNOMfzbpgcab cfj c Qbpwmab Mfzbpgcab&

QecNO qrxxepzq zdpbbcxxpecadbq ze qbpwmab nejbomflmfaorjmfl qmnxob mfzbpgcab/aefzpcaz cfj qbpwmab mfzbpgcab&Zdb geooe|mfl zc`ob qrnncpm{bqzdbqb cxxpecadbq&

\d} Rqb QecNO5

3& Mfjrqzp} qzcfjcpj JQO qrxxepzbj `} ncf}wbfjepq&

0& Cq c gepnco qxbamffiaczmef mz qrxxepzqcrzenczmef

1& Mfjrqzp} qzcfjcpj obcjq ze c ocplb xeeo egxpcazmzmefbpq zdcz rfjbpqzcfj cfj |epi |mzdzdb ocflrclb&

:& Zdb ocflrclb |cq apcgzbj cfj wbzzbj `} cocplb xeeo eg btxbpzq& Zdb pbqrozmfl ocflrclbpbffbazq zdbmp btxbpmbfab/ mfxrzq cfj `bqzxpcazmabq&

2& Cq c JQO/ zdbpb mq obqq cn`mlrmz} mf zp}mfl zencx nejbo bobnbfzq ze zdb qeorzmef&

7& QecNO qacobq gpen wbp} qmnxob qabfcpmeq zeaenxobt/ nrozm.xcpz}/ qexdmqzmaczbjmfzbpcazmefq&

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http://www.omg.org/spec/SoaML/http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/http://www.omg.org/spec/UML/http://www.omg.org/spec/SoaML/http://www.omg.org/spec/SoaML/


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QecNO qrxxepz gep cozbpfczmwb nejbomfl cxxpecadbq

Cxxpecad Jbqapmxzmef

Qmnxob Mfzbpgcab Zdb gearq eg zdb qeorzmef mq ef qmnxob efb.|c} mfzbpcazmef&

Zdmq cxxpecad ncibq fe cqqrnxzmefq cèrz zdb acoobp epadepbelpcxd} eg zdb qbpwmab&

QbpwmabMfzbpgcab Zdmq cxxpecad cooe|q gep nepb qexdmqzmaczbj/ `m.jmpbazmefcoqbpwmabq& Zdcz mq/ zdbpb mq c xpezeaeo zdcz jbffifbq z|e.|c}aennrfmaczmef `bz|bbf zdb Qbpwmab Xpewmjbp cfjAefqrnbp peobq& \b rqb c aocqq.`cqbj cxxpecad ze jbffifbzdb aefzpcaz gep zdb qbpwmabq&

Qbpwmab Aefzpcaz Qbpwmab Aefzpcazq xpewmjb cf cozbpfczmwb cxxpecad zenejbomfl qexdmqzmaczbj/ `m.jmpbazmefco mfzbpcazmefq& Zdmq

cxxpecad mq `cqbj ef c aeoocèpczmef `cqbj jbffifmzmef egzdb qbpwmab aefzpcaz `bz|bbf xcpzmbq cfj dcwmfl zdbxcpzmamxcfzq clpbb ze zdbmp xcpz mf zdcz aefzpcaz/ ep cjcxz zemz&

C xeqmzmwb cqxbaz eg cjexzmfl cfj rqb QecNO mq zdcz mz qacobq gpen wbp} qmnxobqabfcpmeq ze aenxobt/ nrozm.xcpz}/ qexdmqzmaczbj mfzbpcazmefq& Mf zdbqb jbqapmxzmefq |bqc| pbgbpbfab ze zdb mfzbpcazmef nejbo `bz|bbf zdb xcpzmamxcfzq mf zdb qbpwmab aefzpcaz&Rfjbpqzcfjmfl zdb qbpwmab mfzbpcazmef nejboq cfj zdbf mjbfzmg}mfl zdbn mf erp xpekbazqdbox rq ze jbamjb de| |b nejbo zdb qeorzmef& Mq zdbpb c qmnxob pbsrbqz.pbqxefqb5 Mqzdb mfzbpcazmef `m.jmpbazmefco5 De| ncf} xcpzmbq cpb mfweowbj mf zdb mfzbpcazmef5

Qmnxob pbsrbqz.pbqxefqb qbpwmab mfzbpcazmef&07


07 Zdmq qbpmbq eg mnclbq mq xpejrabj rqmfl maefq `cqbj ef zdb èei Zdmq mq Qbpwmab Jbqmlf Zdmfimfl;

dzzx;%%zdmqmqqbpwmabjbqmlfzdmfimfl&aen& Qzbfamo rqbj mq cwcmocòb cz; dzzx;%%lpcgffbzexmc&aen%qzbfamoq%4=7
http://graffletopia.com/stencils/896http://graffletopia.com/stencils/896http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/http://thisisservicedesignthinking.com/


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Nepb qexdmqzmaczbj `m.jmpbazmefco qbpwmab mfzbpcazmef&

Nrozm.xcpz}/ nrozm.jmpbazmefco qbpwmab mfzbpcazmef&

Qe |dmad mq zdb pmldz cxxpecad5 Qderoj zdbqb cxxpecadbq `b rqbj mf aen`mfczmef5Jebq zdb qbobazmef eg efb cxxpecad xpbaorjb zdb rqb eg cfezdbp5

Zdb mfzbpcazmef nejbo mq efb apmzbpmc zdcz |b acf rqb mf jbamjmfl ef c nejbomflcxxpecad& Zdb rqb eg qmnxob RNO mfzbpgcabq mq fez c leej ademab mg |b cpb jbcomfl |mzdc nrozm.xcpz}/ nrozm.jmpbazmefco qbpwmab mfzbpcazmef& Cfj aefwbpqbo}/ qmnxob RNOmfzbpgcabq cpb cf caabxzc`ob ademab mg |bpb jbcomfl |mzd c qmnxob pbsrbqz.pbqxefqb

mfzbpcazmef&

Ze cfq|bp zdbqb srbqzmefq nepb groo}/ obzq zcib c oeei qenb btcnxobq eg jmclpcnqrqmfl zdbqb cxxpecadbq&

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51/263

Btxoepmfl QecNO Nejbomfl CxxpecadbqMf btxoepmfl QecNO Nejbomfl cxxpecadbq/ |boo coqe dmldomldz c frn`bp eg QECJNejbo Caabobpczep RNO Xczzbpfq& Groo jbzcmoq ef bcad eg zdb xczzbpfq mq xpewmjbj mfXcpz MMM Xczzbpf Pbgbpbfab&

Obzq qzcpz |mzd zdb dmld.obwbo qibzad rqbjxpbwmerqo} ze mfzpejrab zdb Jbcobp Fbz|epibtcnxob cfj jbffifb mz nepb gepncoo} rqmflQecNO& Ze je qe/ |b rqb zdbQmnxob QbpwmabqCpadmzbazrpb xczzbpf& @} rqmfl zdmq xczzbpf |bcpb srmaio} c`ob ze apbczb c QbpwmabqCpadmzbazrpb/ cjj Qbpwmab Aefzpcazq cfj c qbzeg Xcpzmamxcfzq& Zdbpbq qzmoo |epi obgz ze `b jefbmf

designing solutions using the soad model accelerator-v1.3

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