designing the digital habitat · luciano floridi | @floridi professor of philosophy and ethics of...

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Designing the Digital Habitat Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford Director, Digital Ethics Lab, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford Faculty Fellow, Chair of the Data Ethics Group, The Alan Turing Institute

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Page 1: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Designing the Digital Habitat

Luciano Floridi | @Floridi

Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of OxfordDirector, Digital Ethics Lab, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford

Faculty Fellow, Chair of the Data Ethics Group, The Alan Turing Institute

Page 2: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 3: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 4: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

ONLIFE

Page 5: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

INFOSPHERE

Page 6: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

New Habitat: the Mangrove Society

Page 7: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 8: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Taddeo, Floridi (2018) Nature. | Taddeo, Floridi (2018) Science. | Floridi (2018) Nature. | Yang et al. (2018) Science – Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature – Machine Intelligence.

AI: agency ≠ intelligence

Page 9: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

AI: ethical challenges

Floridi et al. (2017), Minds and Machines. Floridi, Cowls (2019), HDS Review.

Page 10: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

How AI could be

used

(opportunities)

Enabling

human self-

realisation

Enhancing

human

agency

Increasing

societal

capabilities

Cultivating

societal

cohesionFloridi et al. (2017), Minds and Machines. Floridi, Cowls (2019), HDS Review.

Page 11: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

How AI could be

used

(opportunities)

Enabling

human self-

realisation

Enhancing

human

agency

Increasing

societal

capabilities

Cultivating

societal

cohesion

How AI could be

overused or

misused (risks)

Devaluing

human skills

Removing

human

responsibility

Reducing

human

control

Eroding

human self-

determination

Page 12: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

How AI could be

used

(opportunities)

Enabling

human self-

realisation

Enhancing

human

agency

Increasing

societal

capabilities

Cultivating

societal

cohesion

AI could be

underused

(opportunity cost)

How AI could be

overused or

misused (risks)

Devaluing

human skills

Removing

human

responsibility

Reducing

human

control

Eroding

human self-

determination

Page 13: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 14: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Governance

RegulationsEthics

acceptabilitycompliance

Floridi (2018), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A.

Page 15: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

ComplianceHuman RightsTI

ME The open space

of

Soft Ethics

Feasibility

Floridi (2018), Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A.

Page 16: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature
Page 17: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Beneficence Nonmaleficence Autonomy Justice Explicability

AIUK

Asilomar

EGE

IEEE

Montreal

Partnership

AI4People

EC HLEG

OECD

Beijing AI

Principles

Floridi, Cowls (2019)." Harvard Data Science Review.

Page 18: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Translation from principles to practices

Morley, Floridi, Kinsey, Elhalal (forthcoming). Science and Engineering Ethics.

Page 19: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 20: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

The Natural and the Artefactual

Page 21: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). Minds & Machines.

Page 22: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). Minds & Machines.

Page 23: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

technology technology

time

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). Minds & Machines.

Page 24: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

technology technology

time

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). Minds & Machines.

Page 25: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

analog technology digital technology

time

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). Minds & Machines.

Page 26: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

How AI could be used

(opportunities)

Enabling human self-

realisation

Enhancing human

agency

Increasing societal

capabilities

Cultivating societal

cohesion

AI could be underused

(opportunity cost)

How AI could be overused or

misused (risks)

Devaluing human skills

Removing human

responsibility

Reducing human

control

Eroding human self-

determination

How AI could be used

(opportunities)

Enabling human self-

realisation

Enhancing human

agency

Increasing societal

capabilities

Cultivating societal

cohesion

AI could be underused

(opportunity cost)

How AI could be overused or

misused (risks)

Devaluing human skills

Removing human

responsibility

Reducing human

control

Eroding human self-

determination

A should (effectively/efficiently) guide B

so that C has a positive-only impact on D.

Beneficence Nonmaleficence Autonomy Justice Explicability

AIUK • • • • •

Asilomar • • • • •

EGE • • • • •

IEEE • • •

Montreal • • • • •

Partnership • • • •

AI4People • • • • •

EC HLEG • • • • •

OECD • • • • •

Beijing AI

Principles

• • • •

Beneficence Nonmaleficence Autonomy Justice Explicability

AIUK • • • • •

Asilomar • • • • •

EGE • • • • •

IEEE • • •

Montreal • • • • •

Partnership • • • •

AI4People • • • • •

EC HLEG • • • • •

OECD • • • • •

Beijing AI

Principles

• • • •

A

C

B

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). Minds & Machines.

D

Page 27: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 28: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Governance: control and direction

Good governance: managing not handling

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). The Politics of Information.

Page 29: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

the new challenge is not

technological innovation but

the governance of the digital

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). The Politics of Information.

Page 30: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

THE ENVIRONMENT

GOVERNANCE

DESIGN

NEW HABITAT

AI: A DIVORCE

AI ETHICS

Page 31: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

the governance of the digital

requires a new human project

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). The Politics of Information.

Page 32: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

The Green and the Blue

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). The Politics of Information.

Page 33: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

The digital age is

the age of design.

It should be the age

of good design.

Floridi, L. (forthcoming). The Politics of Information.

Page 34: Designing the Digital Habitat · Luciano Floridi | @Floridi Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of Oxford ... Science –Robotics. | Floridi (2019) Nature

Thank you

Luciano Floridi | @Floridi

Professor of Philosophy and Ethics of Information, University of OxfordDirector, Digital Ethics Lab, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford

Faculty Fellow, Chair of the Data Ethics Group, The Alan Turing Institute