designing utilities for a rural setting in hong kong

37
Another blot on the landscape How the provision of utilities on Lamma Island has defaced the rural environment

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Government in Hong Kong has no concept of rural design. The installation of basic utilities - for electricity, water, waste, drainage and sewage - have created eyesores and severely damaged the rural character and natural setting of Lamma Island.

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Page 1: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Another blot on the landscape

How the provision of utilities on Lamma Island has defaced the rural

environment

Page 2: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

The planning intention is good….

“The general planning intention is to conserve the natural landscape, the rural character and car-free environment of Lamma Island; to retain Luk Chau in its natural state; and to enhance the role of Lamma Island as a leisure destination. The ecologically and environmentally sensitive areas including the Sham Wan SSSI, the South Lamma Island SSSI, mountain uplands, woodland and the undisturbed natural coastlines should be protected.”

(Lamma Island Outline Zoning Plan)

Page 3: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

The experience has been lousy….

• Unfortunately, the planning intention has not been considered in the provision of electricity, water, waste, sewage and drainage services

• Just one eyesore after another…..

• The overall effect has been to destroy Lamma’s natural landscape and rural character

• Here are some examples….

Page 4: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

ELECTRICITYAs if the power station was not bad enough……..

Page 5: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Substations are everywhere, and they are all ugly

Page 6: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Here’s another..

Page 7: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And another…

Page 8: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And another…

Page 9: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And another…

Page 10: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And another…

Page 11: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And another (nice view of the harbour)

Page 12: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

WATER SERVICESproviding, most visibly, concrete and fire hydrants

(in duplicate)

Page 13: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Again…

Page 14: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And again…

Page 15: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And again…

Page 16: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And again…

Page 17: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And leaving behind a mess

Page 18: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

That Lamma’s kids and parents cleaned up

Page 19: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

WASTEThe bin areas are a disgrace

Page 20: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Though FEHD cleans up every day, the mess returns, and the design of the bins does not help

Page 21: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Recycling is an add on and the facilities are very limited

Page 22: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And often the bins are misused by well intentioned members of the public (this bin is for cans)

Page 23: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

DRAINAGEThe Drainage Services Department takes away natural

streams and replaces them with concrete nullahs

Page 24: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Some of these have caused dirty water to back up inland, bringing silt and other rubbish

Page 25: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

All of them have caused eyesores

Page 26: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

There is no sensitivity in design, just concrete, open pipes and metal railings. Is this in keeping with the

planning intention for Lamma?

Page 27: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

SEWAGEPhase 1 of the sewage scheme, turned Yung Shue

Wan into a building site and rubbish dump

Page 28: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Every neighbourhood affected had a ‘temporary works site’ that became a open rubbish bin

Page 29: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Kaden, the contractor, responded by cleaning up its sites, other problems included:

• SAFETY: members of the public were not protected from arc welding rays until Living Lamma complained

• HYGIENE: residents reported that the workers were using urinating next to their properties

• EYESORES: ‘temporary’ concrete pathways • DISRUPTION: Dust and noise for prolonged periods

Living Lamma has been working with Kaden to address these problems and very much appreciate the measures they have taken. We hope there will be no need for complaint, particularly on the issues of basic hygiene and safety, with phase 2 contractors.

Page 30: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Initial Concerns about Phase 2

• WORKABILITY: The sewage scheme is being rolled out without any explanation of cost to the home owner. Government expects every home owner to be responsible for connection. Living Lamma believes there are many practical difficulties with this plan.

• DISRUPTION: If the connection is not made at the time the main pipe is dug, the path will have to be dug up twice causing more cost and disruption than is necessary.

• DESIGN: 3 pumping stations are required. These must not duplicate the insensitive approach of the electricity, water, waste and drainage services. Lamma needs no more eyesores. The terminal manholes and location signs provided by DSD must not be allowed to say “DSD SEWER” as proposed. Lamma residents and visitors do not want to read the word SEWER repeatedly on their walks along the path. There are also concerns about the outlook of the sewage treatment plant located on the harbourfront.

Page 31: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Some suggestions for Phase 2

• More community involvement in the early stages!• Design to enhance the outlook of the island, not to

destroy it. For example, it would be fun for children to find gecko symbols along the pathways instead of the word SEWER.

• Instruction to workers to keep Lamma clean and oversight to ensure they do.

• Focus on the goal of getting people connected and solve the policy and practical problems associated with the project.

Page 32: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Despite the planning intention, Lamma’s key features are becoming the concrete,

Page 33: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

The pipes (with concrete!)

Page 34: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

And the metal fences and railings (thankfully the barbed wire came down after residents

complained, and Living Lamma has managed to get government to paint the railings, but there are many more examples)

Page 35: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Work sites continue to be rubbish dumps

Page 36: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

That members of the public end up tidying up

Page 37: Designing Utilities for a Rural Setting in Hong Kong

Please help us change this

• Join Living Lamma: www.livinglamma.com

• If you are in Government – ask for better ways of doing things – make sure your projects are in keeping with the planning intention

• If you are a contractor – improve your practices and designs

TOGETHER WE CAN MAKE LAMMA BEAUTIFUL AGAIN AND KEEP IT THAT WAY!