desserts of india

8/13/2019 Desserts of India

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Vernacular Architecture is a term used to categorise methods of

construction which use locally available resources and traditions to

address local needs.

Vernacular architecture tends to evolve over time to reflect the

environmental, cultural and historical context in which it exists. It has

often been dismissed as crude and unrefined, but also has proponents who

highlight its importance in current design.


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Forts and Palaces of Rajasthan can be an inspiration for an

architecture lover.

When we talk about the architecture of Rajasthan the names,

which strike our mind, are Jantar Mantar, Dilwara Temples,Chittorgarh Fort, Lake Palace Hotel, City Palaces, and Jaisalmer

Havelis.

The vast area of Rajasthan is dotted with the most imposing and

magnificent forts and palaces in the world. The Rajputs were

prolific builders and today these magnificent structures tell the

story of gallantry, courage and tragedy of that bygone era.


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There is a connecting link between Mru-Gurjara Architectureand Hoysala Temple

Architecture.

In both of these styles architecture is

treated sculpturally.

Styles of Rajasthan architecture include,

JharokhaChhatri

Haveli

Stepwell

(baoli or bawdi)

Johad

Jaali
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/Jaisalmer-4.jpg


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CHHATRI
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/98/Chhatri_at_Rajgarh.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Chhatri_Udaybhan_Singh.jpg


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HAVELI
http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9a/Haveli_in_Phalodi,_Rajasthan.jpghttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/80/India_Mandawa_haveli_04_ni.JPG


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STEPWELL


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JOHAD


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JALI


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Kutch is a district in the Gujarat region ofIndia.

It is situated at North-west of Gujarat

state.

Having 45000km area but half of it is in

Rann.

Rann is not a desert. No sand but whitesalt.

Bhuj - Headquarter and major city ofDistrict Kutch.

Gandhidham - An important town and

commercial hub. Only 12 KM away fromKandla port.

Mandvi - Famous for Sea Beach andwooden ship making industry.

Mundra - A major port.

Kandla - One of the important ports of

India.


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Kachchh literally means something which intermittentlybecomes wet and dry;

a large part of this district is known as Rann of Kachchh which

is shallow wetland which submerges in water during the rainy

season and becomes dry The Rann is famous for its

marshy salt flats which become snow white after the shallow

water dries up each season before the monsoon rains.The district is also famous for ecologically important Banni

grasslands with their seasonal marshy wetlands which form

the outer belt of the Rann of Kutch during other seasons.


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CULTUREKachchh has a strong tradition of crafts.

Embroidery styles like Zardosi, Bhanusali, Jain, etc.

Mud work is another artwork of Kutch.

Artistic wall pieces made with mud and mirror work are used to

decorate homes.

Colony of poor lignite digger families, mud houses remained due to

poverty. these houses lack any decorative elements, just basic for

living shows the poverty and hardship of these lignite diggers.

Economy and Industries

Kutch is a growing economic and industrial hub in one of India's

fastest growing states - Gujarat.

Its location on the far western edge of India has resulted in the

commissioning of two major ports Kandla and Mundra.

.


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Incorporating the products of the village

potter into the structurefor climatic control

is also reflective of the sensibility to

promote inclusion of local skills and materials

into new constructions.

The use of the central

ventilation shaft to keep the

building naturally cool in the hot

climate is also a praiseworthy

detail.

di i l l h i h i f di


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Traditional rural house in Kutch region of India

(bhonga)

The Bhonga is a traditional construction type

in the Kutch district of the Gujarat state in

India

A Bhonga consists of a single cylindrically

shaped room. The Bhonga has a conical roof

supported by cylindrical walls.

This type of house is quite durable and

appropriate for prevalent desert conditions.

Due to its robustness against natural hazards

as well as its pleasant aesthetics, this housing

is also known as "Architecture without

Architects."

This construction type has been in practice formore than 200 years.


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