dessler_16.ppt

Upload: victoria-eyelashes

Post on 06-Jul-2018

213 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    1/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.

     All rights reserved. All rights reserved.PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookPowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook

    The niversity o! "est Alaba#aThe niversity o! "est Alaba#a

    $

    H%#an &eso%rceH%#an &eso%rce

    'anage#ent'anage#entELEVENTH EDITIONELEVENTH EDITION

    G A R Y D E S S L E R G A R Y D E S S L E R 

    (#)loyee *a!ety and Health(#)loyee *a!ety and Health

    ChapterChapter

    1616

    Part 5 | Employee RelationsPart 5 | Employee Relations

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    2/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–2

     A!ter st%dying this cha)ter, yo% sho%ld be able to+

    $.$. ()lain the basic !acts abo%t -*HA.()lain the basic !acts abo%t -*HA.

    2.2. ()lain the s%)ervisors role in sa!ety.()lain the s%)ervisors role in sa!ety.

    /./. 'ini#ie %nsa!e acts by e#)loyees.'ini#ie %nsa!e acts by e#)loyees.

    1.1. ()lain how to deal with i#)ortant occ%)ational health()lain how to deal with i#)ortant occ%)ational health)roble#s.)roble#s.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    3/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–3

    -cc%)ational *a!ety aw-cc%)ational *a!ety aw

    3 -cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act

    The law )assed by Congress in $450 6to ass%re soThe law )assed by Congress in $450 6to ass%re so

    !ar as )ossible every working #an and wo#an in the!ar as )ossible every working #an and wo#an in the

    nation sa!e and health!%l working conditions and tonation sa!e and health!%l working conditions and to

    )reserve o%r h%#an reso%rces.7)reserve o%r h%#an reso%rces.7

    3 -cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration

    -*HA9-*HA9

    The agency created within the :e)art#ent o! aborThe agency created within the :e)art#ent o! abor

    to set sa!ety and health standards !or al#ost allto set sa!ety and health standards !or al#ost all

    workers in the nited *tates.workers in the nited *tates.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    4/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–4

    Ins)ection ;%idelinesIns)ection ;%idelines

    3 Initial ContactInitial Contact

    &e!er ins)ector to the co#)anys -*HA coordinator.&e!er ins)ector to the co#)anys -*HA coordinator.

    Check ins)ectors credentials.Check ins)ectors credentials.

     Ask ins)ector why he or she is ins)ecting the Ask ins)ector why he or she is ins)ecting the

    work)lace+ Co#)laint< &eg%lar sched%led visit%)< I##inent danger%)< I##inent danger<

    I! the ins)ection ste#s !ro# a co#)laint, yo% areI! the ins)ection ste#s !ro# a co#)laint, yo% are

    entitled to know whether the )erson is a c%rrententitled to know whether the )erson is a c%rrent

    e#)loyee, tho%gh not the )ersons na#e.e#)loyee, tho%gh not the )ersons na#e.

    ?oti!y yo%r co%nsel.?oti!y yo%r co%nsel.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    5/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–5

    Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9

    3 -)ening Con!erence-)ening Con!erence

    (stablish !oc%s and sco)e o! the )lanned ins)ection.(stablish !oc%s and sco)e o! the )lanned ins)ection.

    :isc%ss )roced%res !or )rotecting trade secret areas.:isc%ss )roced%res !or )rotecting trade secret areas.

    *how ins)ector that yo% have sa!ety )rogra#s in*how ins)ector that yo% have sa!ety )rogra#s in)lace. He or she #ay not go to the work !loor i!)lace. He or she #ay not go to the work !loor i!

    )a)erwork is co#)lete and %) to date.)a)erwork is co#)lete and %) to date.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    6/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–6

    Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9

    3 "alk>Aro%nd Ins)ection"alk>Aro%nd Ins)ection

     Acco#)any the ins)ector and take detailed notes. Acco#)any the ins)ector and take detailed notes.

    I! ins)ector takes a )hoto or video, yo% sho%ld, too.I! ins)ector takes a )hoto or video, yo% sho%ld, too.

     Ask !or d%)licates o! all )hysical sa#)les and co)ies Ask !or d%)licates o! all )hysical sa#)les and co)ies

    o! all test res%lts.o! all test res%lts.

    @e hel)!%l and coo)erative, b%t dont vol%nteer@e hel)!%l and coo)erative, b%t dont vol%nteer

    in!or#ation.in!or#ation.

    To the etent )ossible, i##ediately correct anyTo the etent )ossible, i##ediately correct anyviolation the ins)ector identi!ies.violation the ins)ector identi!ies.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    7/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–7

    "hat Ca%ses Accidents

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    8/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–8

    "hat Ca%ses Accidents< contd9"hat Ca%ses Accidents< contd9

    Improperly

    Guarded

    Euipment

    !efecti"e

    Euipment

    Improper

    #entilation

    Improper

    Illumination

    $a%ardous

    Procedures

    Unsafe

    &tora'e

    Unsafe

    Conditions

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    9/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–

    Controlling "orkers Co#)ensation CostsControlling "orkers Co#)ensation Costs

    3 @e!ore the Accident@e!ore the Accident

    Co##%nicate written sa!ety and s%bstance ab%seCo##%nicate written sa!ety and s%bstance ab%se

    )olicies to workers and then strictly en!orce )olicies.)olicies to workers and then strictly en!orce )olicies.

    3  A!ter the Accident A!ter the Accident

    @e )roactive in )roviding !irst aid, and #ake s%re the@e )roactive in )roviding !irst aid, and #ake s%re the

    worker gets %ick #edical attention.worker gets %ick #edical attention.

    'ake it clear that yo% are interested in the inB%red'ake it clear that yo% are interested in the inB%red

    worker and his or her !ears and %estions.worker and his or her !ears and %estions.

    :oc%#ent the accident !ile re%ired re)orts.:oc%#ent the accident !ile re%ired re)orts.

    (nco%rage a s)eedy ret%rn to work.(nco%rage a s)eedy ret%rn to work.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    10/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–10

    "ork)lace ()os%re Haards"ork)lace ()os%re Haards

    3 Che#icals and other haardo%s #aterials.Che#icals and other haardo%s #aterials.

    3 (cessive noise and vibrations.(cessive noise and vibrations.

    3 Te#)erat%re etre#es.Te#)erat%re etre#es.

    3 @iohaards incl%ding those that are nor#ally@iohaards incl%ding those that are nor#allyocc%rring and #an#ade.occ%rring and #an#ade.

    3 (rgono#ic haards o! )oorly designed(rgono#ic haards o! )oorly designed

    e%i)#ent that !orces workers to do Bobs whilee%i)#ent that !orces workers to do Bobs while

    contorted in %nnat%ral )ositions.contorted in %nnat%ral )ositions.

    3 *li))ery !loors and blocked )assageways.*li))ery !loors and blocked )assageways.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    11/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–11

    :ealing with *%bstance Ab%se:ealing with *%bstance Ab%se

    (hen an

    Employee )ests

    Positi"e

    In*house

    Counselin'

    Referral to an

    Outside A'ency!ischar'e

    !isciplinin'

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    12/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–12

    Diolence at "orkDiolence at "ork

    3 *te)s to &ed%ce "ork)lace Diolence+*te)s to &ed%ce "ork)lace Diolence+ Instit%te heightened sec%rity #eas%resInstit%te heightened sec%rity #eas%res

    I#)rove e#)loyee screeningI#)rove e#)loyee screening

    Provide work)lace violence trainingProvide work)lace violence training

    Provide organiational B%sticeProvide organiational B%stice Pay enhanced attention to e#)loyeePay enhanced attention to e#)loyee

    retentionEdis#issalretentionEdis#issal

    Take care when dis#issing violent e#)loyeesTake care when dis#issing violent e#)loyees

    :eal )ro#)tly with angry e#)loyees:eal )ro#)tly with angry e#)loyees nderstand the legal constraints on red%cingnderstand the legal constraints on red%cing

    work)lace violencework)lace violence

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    13/14© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–13

    (vac%ation Plans(vac%ation Plans

    3 (vac%ation contingency )lans sho%ld contain+(vac%ation contingency )lans sho%ld contain+

    'ethods !or early detection o! a )roble#.'ethods !or early detection o! a )roble#.

    'ethods !or co##%nicating the e#ergency'ethods !or co##%nicating the e#ergency

    eternally.eternally.

    Co##%nications )lans !or initiating an evac%ation.Co##%nications )lans !or initiating an evac%ation.

    Co##%nications )lans !or those the e#)loyer wantsCo##%nications )lans !or those the e#)loyer wants

    to evac%ate that )rovide s)eci!ic in!or#ation abo%tto evac%ate that )rovide s)eci!ic in!or#ation abo%t

    the e#ergency, and let the# know what action theythe e#ergency, and let the# know what action theysho%ld take net.sho%ld take net.

  • 8/17/2019 dessler_16.ppt

    14/14

    © 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc. All 16–14

    F ( G T ( & ' *

    -cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act

    -cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration -*HA9-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration -*HA9

    occ%)ational illnessocc%)ational illness

    citationcitation

    %nsa!e conditions%nsa!e conditionsbehavior>based sa!etybehavior>based sa!ety

    #aterial sa!ety data sheets '*:*9#aterial sa!ety data sheets '*:*9

    b%rno%tb%rno%t

    nat%ral sec%ritynat%ral sec%rity

    #echanical sec%rity#echanical sec%rity

    organiational sec%rityorganiational sec%rity