dessler_16.ppt
TRANSCRIPT
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© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.© 2008 Prentice Hall, Inc.
All rights reserved. All rights reserved.PowerPoint Presentation by Charlie CookPowerPoint Presentation by Charlie Cook
The niversity o! "est Alaba#aThe niversity o! "est Alaba#a
$
H%#an &eso%rceH%#an &eso%rce
'anage#ent'anage#entELEVENTH EDITIONELEVENTH EDITION
G A R Y D E S S L E R G A R Y D E S S L E R
(#)loyee *a!ety and Health(#)loyee *a!ety and Health
ChapterChapter
1616
Part 5 | Employee RelationsPart 5 | Employee Relations
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A!ter st%dying this cha)ter, yo% sho%ld be able to+
$.$. ()lain the basic !acts abo%t -*HA.()lain the basic !acts abo%t -*HA.
2.2. ()lain the s%)ervisors role in sa!ety.()lain the s%)ervisors role in sa!ety.
/./. 'ini#ie %nsa!e acts by e#)loyees.'ini#ie %nsa!e acts by e#)loyees.
1.1. ()lain how to deal with i#)ortant occ%)ational health()lain how to deal with i#)ortant occ%)ational health)roble#s.)roble#s.
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-cc%)ational *a!ety aw-cc%)ational *a!ety aw
3 -cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act
The law )assed by Congress in $450 6to ass%re soThe law )assed by Congress in $450 6to ass%re so
!ar as )ossible every working #an and wo#an in the!ar as )ossible every working #an and wo#an in the
nation sa!e and health!%l working conditions and tonation sa!e and health!%l working conditions and to
)reserve o%r h%#an reso%rces.7)reserve o%r h%#an reso%rces.7
3 -cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration
-*HA9-*HA9
The agency created within the :e)art#ent o! aborThe agency created within the :e)art#ent o! abor
to set sa!ety and health standards !or al#ost allto set sa!ety and health standards !or al#ost all
workers in the nited *tates.workers in the nited *tates.
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Ins)ection ;%idelinesIns)ection ;%idelines
3 Initial ContactInitial Contact
&e!er ins)ector to the co#)anys -*HA coordinator.&e!er ins)ector to the co#)anys -*HA coordinator.
Check ins)ectors credentials.Check ins)ectors credentials.
Ask ins)ector why he or she is ins)ecting the Ask ins)ector why he or she is ins)ecting the
work)lace+ Co#)laint< &eg%lar sched%led visit%)< I##inent danger%)< I##inent danger<
I! the ins)ection ste#s !ro# a co#)laint, yo% areI! the ins)ection ste#s !ro# a co#)laint, yo% are
entitled to know whether the )erson is a c%rrententitled to know whether the )erson is a c%rrent
e#)loyee, tho%gh not the )ersons na#e.e#)loyee, tho%gh not the )ersons na#e.
?oti!y yo%r co%nsel.?oti!y yo%r co%nsel.
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Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9
3 -)ening Con!erence-)ening Con!erence
(stablish !oc%s and sco)e o! the )lanned ins)ection.(stablish !oc%s and sco)e o! the )lanned ins)ection.
:isc%ss )roced%res !or )rotecting trade secret areas.:isc%ss )roced%res !or )rotecting trade secret areas.
*how ins)ector that yo% have sa!ety )rogra#s in*how ins)ector that yo% have sa!ety )rogra#s in)lace. He or she #ay not go to the work !loor i!)lace. He or she #ay not go to the work !loor i!
)a)erwork is co#)lete and %) to date.)a)erwork is co#)lete and %) to date.
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Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9Ins)ection ;%idelines contd9
3 "alk>Aro%nd Ins)ection"alk>Aro%nd Ins)ection
Acco#)any the ins)ector and take detailed notes. Acco#)any the ins)ector and take detailed notes.
I! ins)ector takes a )hoto or video, yo% sho%ld, too.I! ins)ector takes a )hoto or video, yo% sho%ld, too.
Ask !or d%)licates o! all )hysical sa#)les and co)ies Ask !or d%)licates o! all )hysical sa#)les and co)ies
o! all test res%lts.o! all test res%lts.
@e hel)!%l and coo)erative, b%t dont vol%nteer@e hel)!%l and coo)erative, b%t dont vol%nteer
in!or#ation.in!or#ation.
To the etent )ossible, i##ediately correct anyTo the etent )ossible, i##ediately correct anyviolation the ins)ector identi!ies.violation the ins)ector identi!ies.
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"hat Ca%ses Accidents
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"hat Ca%ses Accidents< contd9"hat Ca%ses Accidents< contd9
Improperly
Guarded
Euipment
!efecti"e
Euipment
Improper
#entilation
Improper
Illumination
$a%ardous
Procedures
Unsafe
&tora'e
Unsafe
Conditions
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Controlling "orkers Co#)ensation CostsControlling "orkers Co#)ensation Costs
3 @e!ore the Accident@e!ore the Accident
Co##%nicate written sa!ety and s%bstance ab%seCo##%nicate written sa!ety and s%bstance ab%se
)olicies to workers and then strictly en!orce )olicies.)olicies to workers and then strictly en!orce )olicies.
3 A!ter the Accident A!ter the Accident
@e )roactive in )roviding !irst aid, and #ake s%re the@e )roactive in )roviding !irst aid, and #ake s%re the
worker gets %ick #edical attention.worker gets %ick #edical attention.
'ake it clear that yo% are interested in the inB%red'ake it clear that yo% are interested in the inB%red
worker and his or her !ears and %estions.worker and his or her !ears and %estions.
:oc%#ent the accident !ile re%ired re)orts.:oc%#ent the accident !ile re%ired re)orts.
(nco%rage a s)eedy ret%rn to work.(nco%rage a s)eedy ret%rn to work.
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"ork)lace ()os%re Haards"ork)lace ()os%re Haards
3 Che#icals and other haardo%s #aterials.Che#icals and other haardo%s #aterials.
3 (cessive noise and vibrations.(cessive noise and vibrations.
3 Te#)erat%re etre#es.Te#)erat%re etre#es.
3 @iohaards incl%ding those that are nor#ally@iohaards incl%ding those that are nor#allyocc%rring and #an#ade.occ%rring and #an#ade.
3 (rgono#ic haards o! )oorly designed(rgono#ic haards o! )oorly designed
e%i)#ent that !orces workers to do Bobs whilee%i)#ent that !orces workers to do Bobs while
contorted in %nnat%ral )ositions.contorted in %nnat%ral )ositions.
3 *li))ery !loors and blocked )assageways.*li))ery !loors and blocked )assageways.
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:ealing with *%bstance Ab%se:ealing with *%bstance Ab%se
(hen an
Employee )ests
Positi"e
In*house
Counselin'
Referral to an
Outside A'ency!ischar'e
!isciplinin'
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Diolence at "orkDiolence at "ork
3 *te)s to &ed%ce "ork)lace Diolence+*te)s to &ed%ce "ork)lace Diolence+ Instit%te heightened sec%rity #eas%resInstit%te heightened sec%rity #eas%res
I#)rove e#)loyee screeningI#)rove e#)loyee screening
Provide work)lace violence trainingProvide work)lace violence training
Provide organiational B%sticeProvide organiational B%stice Pay enhanced attention to e#)loyeePay enhanced attention to e#)loyee
retentionEdis#issalretentionEdis#issal
Take care when dis#issing violent e#)loyeesTake care when dis#issing violent e#)loyees
:eal )ro#)tly with angry e#)loyees:eal )ro#)tly with angry e#)loyees nderstand the legal constraints on red%cingnderstand the legal constraints on red%cing
work)lace violencework)lace violence
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(vac%ation Plans(vac%ation Plans
3 (vac%ation contingency )lans sho%ld contain+(vac%ation contingency )lans sho%ld contain+
'ethods !or early detection o! a )roble#.'ethods !or early detection o! a )roble#.
'ethods !or co##%nicating the e#ergency'ethods !or co##%nicating the e#ergency
eternally.eternally.
Co##%nications )lans !or initiating an evac%ation.Co##%nications )lans !or initiating an evac%ation.
Co##%nications )lans !or those the e#)loyer wantsCo##%nications )lans !or those the e#)loyer wants
to evac%ate that )rovide s)eci!ic in!or#ation abo%tto evac%ate that )rovide s)eci!ic in!or#ation abo%t
the e#ergency, and let the# know what action theythe e#ergency, and let the# know what action theysho%ld take net.sho%ld take net.
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F ( G T ( & ' *
-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Act
-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration -*HA9-cc%)ational *a!ety and Health Ad#inistration -*HA9
occ%)ational illnessocc%)ational illness
citationcitation
%nsa!e conditions%nsa!e conditionsbehavior>based sa!etybehavior>based sa!ety
#aterial sa!ety data sheets '*:*9#aterial sa!ety data sheets '*:*9
b%rno%tb%rno%t
nat%ral sec%ritynat%ral sec%rity
#echanical sec%rity#echanical sec%rity
organiational sec%rityorganiational sec%rity