development challenges and technical cooperation activities in central asia
DESCRIPTION
DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES IN CENTRAL ASIA. WORKSHOP ON COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP MODELS WITH CENTRAL ASIA 22-23 February 2012, Ankara. COMCEC Coordination Office. BACKGROUND. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND TECHNICAL COOPERATION ACTIVITIES
IN CENTRAL ASIA
WORKSHOP ON COUNTRY PARTNERSHIP MODELS WITH CENTRAL ASIA
22-23 February 2012, Ankara
COMCEC Coordination Office
BACKGROUND• 37th Session of the Council of Foreign Ministers (2010):
Resolution for the Preparation of a Plan of Action for Cooperation of the OIC with Central Asia (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan)
• 38th Session of the Council of Foreign Ministers(2011): Adoption of the Plan of Action for Cooperation of the OIC with Central Asia
• COMCEC Coordination Office offered to host a workshop to discuss and define possible partnership modalities to enhance the cooperation of the OIC Member States with Central Asia in collaboration with Turkish Cooperation and Coordination Agency (TIKA)
2/22
OBJECTIVES
• Sharing best practices in the field of technical cooperation
• Identifying basic obstacles/challenges in the existing technical cooperation programs/projects
• Discussing the means for more effective cooperation between OIC and Central Asia
3/22
PARTICIPATION
• Central Asian Member States (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyz Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan)
• OIC Member States, which are partners of technical cooperation programs/projects implemented in Central Asian countries
• International Organizations
4/22
MAIN INDICATORS
GDP(2010, Current Prices, Billion USD)
GDP per capita (2010, Current Prices, USD)
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
9000
10000
Source: World Bank, OECD, Economist Intelligence Unit5/22
MAIN INDICATORS - KAZAKHSTANIntra-OIC Trade(Million USD)
Intra-OIC Trade/Total Trade(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
Import Export
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
2006 2007 2008 2009 20106/22
MAIN INDICATORS - KYRGYZ REPUBLICIntra-OIC Trade(Million USD)
Intra-OIC Trade/Total Trade(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Import Export
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
7/22
MAIN INDICATORS – TAJIKISTANIntra-OIC Trade(Million USD)
Intra-OIC Trade/Total Trade(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Import Export
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
8/22
MAIN INDICATORS – TURKMENISTANIntra-OIC Trade(Million USD)
Intra-OIC Trade/Total Trade(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Import Export
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2006 2007 2008 2009 20109/22
MAIN INDICATORS - UZBEKISTANIntra-OIC Trade(Million USD)
Intra-OIC Trade/Total Trade(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
2006 2007 2008 2009 20100
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Import Export
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2006 2007 2008 2009 201010/22
MAIN INDICATORS – KAZAKHSTANHealth Expenditure/GDP
(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
2005 2006 2007 2008 20090
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
Private Public Total
3,65
3,7
3,75
3,8
3,85
3,9
3,95
4
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Education Expenditure/GDP(%)
11/22
MAIN INDICATORS - KYRGYZ REPUBLICHealth Expenditure/GDP
(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Private Public Total
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
2005 2006 2007 2008
Education exp./Gov't expEducation exp./GDP (%)
Education Expenditure
12/22
MAIN INDICATORS – TAJIKISTANHealth Expenditure/GDP
(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Private Public Total
02468
101214161820
2005 2006 2007 2008
Education exp./Gov't exp (%)Education exp./GDP (%)
Education Expenditure
13/22
MAIN INDICATORS – TURKMENISTANHealth Expenditure/GDP
(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
0
0,5
1
1,5
2
2,5
3
3,5
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Private Public Total
14/22
MAIN INDICATORS – UZBEKISTANHealth Expenditure/GDP
(%)
Source: World Bank, SESRIC
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Private Public Total
15/22
COOPERATION – KAZAKHSTAN
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Net ODA Received (Million USD)
US Tu
Japa
nGer
UAE0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Top 5 Partners(Million USD/2005-09
Average)
Multi-Sector
Other Social Sectors
Economic Infrastructur
e and services
Education
Health and
Population
Humanitarian Aid
Multi-SectorOther Social
Sectors
Production SectorsProgram
Assistance
Unspecified
Administrative Cost
Distribution of ODA by
Sector
Other
Source: World Bank, OECD, Economist Intelligence Unit16/22
COOPERATION - KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
2008 2009 2010280
290
300
310
320
330
340
350
360
370
380
Net ODA Received (Million USD)
Tu USW
BIM
F0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Top 5 Partners (Million USD, Average)
Economic Infrastructu
re and
services
Education
Health and Population
MultiSector
Other Social
Sectors
Production Sectors
Program Assistanc
e
Humanitarian aid
Unspecified
Distribution of ODA by
Sector
Source: World Bank, OECD, Economist Intelligence Unit17/22
COOPERATION – TAJIKISTAN
2008 2009 20100
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
Net ODA Received (Million USD)
AsDB
WB IMF US EU0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Top 5 Partners (Million USD, Average)
Economic Infrastructu
re and
services
Education
Health and Population
MultiSector
Other Social
Sectors
Production Sectors
Program Assistanc
e
Humanitarian aid
Unspecified
Distribution of ODA by
Sector
Source: World Bank, OECD, Economist Intelligence Unit18/22
COOPERATION – TURKMENISTAN
2008 2009 20100
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
Net ODA Received (Million USD)
Tu US EU IDB
OPEC
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Top 5 Partners (Million USD, Average)
Economic Infrastructu
re and
services
Education
Health and Population
MultiSector
Other Social Sectors
Production Sectors
Program Assistance
Distribution of ODA by
Sector
Humanitarian Aid
Source: World Bank, OECD, Economist Intelligence Unit 19/22
COOPERATION – UZBEKISTAN
2008 2009 20100
50
100
150
200
250
Net ODA Received (Million USD)
Japa
nGer W
BAsD
B
Korea
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
Top 5 Partners (Million USD, Average)
Economic Infrastructu
re and
services
Education
Health and Population
MultiSector
Other Social
Sectors
Production Sectors
Program Assistance
Distribution of ODA by
Sector
Source: World Bank, OECD, Economist Intelligence Unit20/22
RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE
• Education• Infrastructure• Health• Private Sector
Development
• Trade Facilitation
• Climate Change
• Social Sectors
• Workshop• Seminar• Training (On-
Site)• Internship• Study Visit• Exchange of
Experts• Consultation
Services
• Egypt• Islamic
Republic
of İran• Malaysia• Turkey• United Arab
Emirates
Top SectorsTypes of Technical
Cooperation
Leading OIC Partners with Central Asia
(in alphabetic order)
Source: COMCEC Questionnaire for Technical Cooperation in the Central Asia 21/22
MAIN CHALLENGES• Lack of Coordination between Parties
• Non-Alignment with Institutional Priorities and Strategies
• “Availability Window” rather than “Requirement Window”
• Insufficient On-Site Analysis
• Inadequate Impact Assessment
• Lack of Qualified Experts on Relevant Fields
• Limited Inclusion of Local Experts in Project Preparation and
Implementation Phases
Source: COMCEC Questionnaire for Technical Cooperation in the Central Asia
RESPONSES TO THE QUESTIONNAIRE
22/22
THANK YOU22-23 February 2012, Ankara
COMCEC Coordination Office