development of an innovative wind energy cluster concept · bus bar converter 2 converter 1 trafo 2...
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Development of an innovative Wind Energy Cluster Concept
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Frank Richert
Organisation
21.07.2014 2
Development of
wind power plants
Condition monitoring
wind power plants
Service on
wind power plants
Gesellschaft für Energie und Ökologie mbh
o Project development windenergy
national/international/On- and Offshore
o Technical operation
BZEE Academy GmbHTeaching of service technicians
National / International
2
Aim of the Company
21.07.2014 Confidential © SkyWind GmbH
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• Development of Renewable Power Plants (RPP)
consists out of several Wind Energy Converter
(WEC) from view of an operator
• Design, assembly and operation of WEC prototypes,
in house system understanding
• Assist serial production of WEC
• Licensing
RPP Development
21.07.2014
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• 3.4 MW WEC also usable for difficult to access sides
• Universal platform for different drive train concepts
• Grouping of single WEC to power plants (RPP)
• Minimization of Cost of Energy
Target
• System simplification through WEC clustering
• Avoid external cranes for installation and maintenance
• Optimization of size and mass of components
• Simplification of service and maintenance
Strategy
Windpower State of the Art
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Wind farm
bus bar
Converter 2
Converter 1
Trafo 2
Trafo 1 Switch1
Switch2
Trafo
Grid
Switch
WEC 2
WEC 1
New approach
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WEA 2
WEA 1
Schalter 2
HS-Trafo
Netz
Schalter
Schalter 1
Frequenzumrichter
Cluster
Sammelscheine
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Cluster of WECs Cluster power unit
grid unit grid
RPP
Renewable
Power Plant
Wind Cluster DesignPros.:
• WT simplification, less parts (or
easy redundancy possible)
• Clear(er) interface between grid
and WT operators
• Less COE
Cons.:
• Potential power loss?
• Higher WT loads
Advanced control strategy for
load, power and frequenzy control
needed
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Reactive power generation (converter or/and capacitors)
Active and reactive power control
Dynamic behavior of the system especially during
synchronization of additional generators
Converter current limitation during synchronization of
additional generators
Best overall control strategy
(some) Issues to solve
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Cluster Control Strategy
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WEC 1
WEC 2
Pist
f soll
f ist
-
+
U,f
Power curve
Converter
Controler
Regulate on fixed power curve
Cluster Control Strategy
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WEC 1
WEC 2
Pist
f soll
f ist
-
+
U,f
Converter
ControlerMPPT
MPP Algorithmus
Find Maximum Power Point
Cluster Simulation Model
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Example: synchronization of WECs at different stages
Semi-scale Test Bench at University Kiel
Mechanical Part of WECs Electrical Part of WECs
iS, f
S
AsynchronmaschinePr fling Generator 1ü
w,ma
mw
3
~
3 ~
AsynchronmaschineLast
iS, f
S
AsynchronmaschinePr fling Generator 2ü
w,ma
mw
3~
3 ~
AsynchronmaschineLast
Frequenzumrichter
Frequenzumrichter
Frei programmierbarerFrequenzumrichter
Schalter
Netz
~
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Converter
Converter
Converter
60 kW Asynchron
Motor
Asynchron
Motor
Grid
Asynchron
Generator 1
Asynchron
Generator 2
Free
programmable
110 kV converterSwitch
Test at University Kiel
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21.07.2014
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3.4 MW WEC
2-blade 107 m rotordiameter
138 m hub height (hybrid tower)
3 kV compact medium speed drivetrain
(Gearbox/Asynchronous G)
Modular concept for easy exchange of
components
Dual control and measuring system
Craneless (de-)installation
Full scale test “WETEC”WindEnergyTEchnologyCarrier
Split up in turbine and tower/crane
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Status: Successful test of
lifting systemdrivetrainblades
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View from turbine
8.5 MV grid
connection unit
Start of operation
August 2014
Vorwerksallee / Vorwerk 5
24782 Büdelsdorf /Germany
GmbH
www.skywind.de [email protected] +49 4331 436 22 -0
Thank you for your attention