development of geothermalenergy-indonesia.com/03dge/0131030jinetsu.pdf · 2013-10-30 · law no....

DEVELOPMENT OF GEOTHERMAL

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES

By:

Presented at:

Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources

Directorate General of New Renewable Energy and Energy Conservation

INTRODUCTION

• Indonesia has abundance potential on geothermal energy more than 28 GW

which distributed in 299 locations along the country, yet, only less than 5% have

been utilized. Total installed capacity of geothermal energy is 1,341 MW.

• Average growth of energy consumption is 8,5% per year (RUPTL 2011-2020). Up to

now Energy National demand is still fulfill from fossil fuel but the reserves are

progressively decreasing. These situations have forced to perform two things,

efficiency in the use of fossil fuels and find out new alternatives energy which are

relatively cheaper and environmentally friendly

• The Government of Indonesia (GoI) is concerned in energy development based

on green energy, mainly geothermal. Presidential Decree No. 5 / 2006 on

National Energy Policy (KEN) has targeted in 2025 electricity from geothermal

energy will reach 9500 MW or contribute 5% of national energy consumption.

• GoI has also launched “Energy Vision 25/25”. This vision targeted that in 2025 the

energy utilization based on new and renewable energy will reach 25% of total

national energy mix. Geothermal is expected to contribute 5.7% or about 12,000

MW in 2025

Direktorat Jenderal



• To support utilization geothermal energy, the GoI have been issued crash

program phase II to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity development that

derived from geothermal power plant (4,965 MW)

• Achieving the proposed 4,965 MW new geothermal capacity would

automatically lead Indonesia to the single largest CO2 mitigation program in

the world. The proposed program will reduce in the period of 2010 – 2025 over

400 million tCO2.

• Up to 2012, The Government of Indonesia (GoI) has determined total of fifty

eight GWAs. Nineteen of the GWAs were established before the issuance of

Law No. 27/2003 (Existing GWA) while 39 of them were established afterwards

(New GWA).

• The program need more than US$ 14,000 million. In order to support the

program, the GoI has issued some policies and regulations to overcome

barriers in geothermal development.

INTRODUCTION (cont’d)

P r o c e s s

Maulana Hadi:

Direktorat Jenderal



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Impermeabel clay cap alteration

GEOTHERMAL SYSTEM

Direktorat Jenderal



No Island Number of

Location

Potential Energy (Mwe)

Total Installed Resources Reserve

Speculative Hypothetical Possible Probable Proven

1 Sumatera 90 3089 2427 6867 15 380 12778 122

2 Java 71 1710 1826 3708 658 1815 9717 1134

3 Bali-Nusa Tenggara 28 360 417 1013 0 15 1805 5

4 Kalimantan 12 145 0 0 0 0 145

5 Sulawesi 65 1323 119 1374 150 78 3044 80

6 Maluku 30 545 97 429 0 0 1071

7 Papua 3 75 0 0 0 0 75

Total 299 7247 4886 13391 823 2288 28635 1.341

12.133 16.502

28.635

DISTRIBUTION OF GEOTHERMAL POTENTIAL PER ISLAND

Source : Geological Agency, MEMR

Status : December 20112

Direktorat Jenderal



7

ACEH 2 WKP

Jaboi: 70 MW

Seulawah Agam: 130 MW

NORTH SUMATERA 5 WKP

Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW

Sibual – Buali: 750 MW

Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW

Sorik Marapi: 200 MW

Simbolon Samosir : 155 MW

JAMBI 1 WKP

Sungai Penuh: 70 MW

SOUTH SUMATERA 3 WKP

Lumut Balai: 250 MW

Rantau Dedap: 106 MW

Danau Ranau: 210 MW

BANTEN 2 WKP

Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW

G. Endut: 80 MW

WEST SUMATERA 4 WKP

Bukit Kili: 83 MW

Gn Talang: 35 MW

Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW

Bonjol: 200 MW

BENGKULU 2 WKP

Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW

Kepahiyang : 180 MW

LAMPUNG 4 WKP

Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW

Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW

Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW

Danau Ranau: 210 MW

Way Ratai :105 MW

WEST JAVA 10 WKP

Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW

Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW

Cibuni: 140 MW

Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW

Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW

Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW

Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW

Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW

Pangalengan: 1106 MW

G. Ciremai: 150 MW

CENTRAL JAVA 5 WKP

Baturaden: 175 MW

Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW

Guci: 79 MW

Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW

Umbul Telomoyo : 120 MW

EAST JAVA 4 WKP

Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW

Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW

Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW

Gn. Lawu: 195 MW

BALI 1 WKP

Tabanan: 276 MW

WEST NUSA

TENGGARA 2 WKP

Hu'u Daha: 65 MW

Sembalun : 100 MW

EAST NUSA TENGGARA 5 WKP

Atadei: 40 MW

Sokoria: 30 MW

Ulumbu: 199 MW

Mataloko: 63 MW

Oka Ile Ange : 40 MW

MALUKU 1 WKP

Tulehu: 100 MW

NORTH MALUKU 2 WKP

Jailolo: 75 MW

Songa Wayaua: 140 MW

NORTH SULAWESI 2 WKP

Kotamobagu: 410 MW

Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW

GORONTALO 1 WKP

Suwawa: 110 MW

CENTRAL SULAWESI 2 WKP

Marana: 35 MW

Bora Pulu : 152 MW

Total : 58 GWA

Distribution of GWA

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

Lisence – Issued : 38 GWAs

Tender on Progress : 2 GWAs

Tender Preparation : 13 GWAs

Tender – Failed : 5 GWAs

PENGOPERASIAN

LAPANGAN UAP DAN

PEMBANGKITAN LISTRIK

DARI ENERGI PANAS BUMI

DIREKTORAT PANAS BUMI DIREKTORAT JENDERAL ENERGI BARU, TERBARUKAN DAN KONSERVASI ENERGI

SUMUR PRODUKSI

ILUSTRASI KEGIATAN PENGUSAHAAN PANAS BUMI

Direktorat Jenderal



INSTALLED GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT CAPACITY 2012

N

o

Geothermal Working Area/

Location License Holder Developer Power Plant

Installed

Capacity

(MW)

1 Sibayak – Sinabung, NORTH

SUMATERA

PT. Pertamina Geothermal

Energy (PGE)

PT. Pertamina Geothermal Energy

(PGE) Sibayak 12

2 Cibeureum – Parabakti, WEST

JAVA


Energy (PGE)

KOB - Chevron Geothermal Salak,

Ltd (CGS) Salak 377

3 Pangalengan,

WEST JAVA


Energy (PGE)

KOB - Star Energy Geothermal

Wayang Windu, Ltd (SEGWWL)

Wayang

Windu 227

4 Kamojang – Darajat, WEST

JAVA


Energy (PGE)


(PGE) Kamojang 200

5 Kamojang – Darajat, WEST

JAVA


Energy (PGE)

KOB - Chevron Geothermal

Indonesia, Ltd (CGI) Darajat 270

6 Dataran Tinggi Dieng,

CENTRAL JAVA


Energy (PGE) PT. Geo Dipa Energi (GDE) Dieng 60

7 Lahendong – Tompaso,

NORTH SULAWESI


Energy (PGE)


(PGE) Lahendong 80

8 Ulubelu,

LAMPUNG


Energy (PGE)


(PGE) Ulubelu 110

9 Ulumbu,

EAST NUSA TENGGARA PT. PLN Geothermal PT. PLN Geothermal Ulumbu 5

TOTAL 1.341

Direktorat Jenderal



• According to the Law 27 year 2003 on Geothermal, there are 5 (five) stages in utilizing geothermal energy. The stages are preliminary survey, exploration, feasibility study, exploitation and utilization. The government could conduct two early stages, Preliminary surveys and exploration whereas private (business entity) could conduct all the five stages.

• Geothermal activities are carried out in a Geothermal Working Area (GWA) which determined by the Minister. Following determination, GWA will be offered by the government or local governments within their authority through the tender mechanism.

• The tender winner could initiate geothermal activities after obtaining Geothermal Businness Permit (IUP). This permit is granted by the Minister, Governor, Regent/Mayor according to their respective authorities.

GENERAL

GEOTHERMAL BUSINESS STAGES

Higher growth in electricity demand

Great potential (28 GW) and spread almost in all over Indonesia (299 location).

The Government have been issued crash program to accelerate 10.000 MW electricity generation which

49% derived from geothermal power plant (4,925 MW).

National Energy Policy has targeted that in 2025 geothermal power plants will reach 9,500 MW.

Oil price is becoming higher while the reserve is depleting

Geothermal utilization can reduce CO2 emissions which caused greenhouse gas effect.

The growing awareness of the importance in using clean and environmentally friendly energy

Law No. 4/2009 on Mineral and Coal stated that in 2014 to bring mineral and raw materials outside the

mining area are no no longer allowed, all material should be processed in the mining area . With the

enactment of the Law, electricity demand will increase, which means more market opportunities.

GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT

Direktorat Jenderal



Road Map of Geothermal Development 2006 – 2025

Current Condition

2006

852 MW

(Produksi)

2008 2012 2016 2020

2000 MW 3442 MW 4600 MW 6000 MW 9500 MW

(Target)

1148 MW

Existing WKP

1442 MW

Existing WKP

1158 MW

Existing WKP

+ New WKP

1400 MW

New WKP

3500 MW

New WKP

2025

1341 MW

(based on Presidential Decree No. 5/2006 on National Energy Policy)

12.000 MW

Energy Vision 25/25

Policy and Geothermal Development

Direktorat Jenderal

EBTKE Direktorat Jenderal Energi Baru, Terbarukan dan Konservasi Energi

Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral

DEVELOPMENT PLAN

GEOTHERMAL POWER GENERATION 2012 – 2025

Development Plan

Installed Capacity

(MW)

Development (MW)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025

ADDITIONAL CAPACITY

(MW) 37 115 3 225 435 1,015 300 425 535 1,110 247 130 175 40 160

TOTAL CAPACITY

DEVELOPMENT(MW) 1.226 1,341 1,344 1,569 2,004 3,019 3,319 3,744 4,279 5,389 5,636 5,766 5,941 5,981 6,141

L o c a t i o n Of Wayang Windu

Position :

Elevation :

Area :

Pangalengan - West Java

Indonesia

± 40 km South of Bandung

+1700 meter above sea level

14,400 Ha

96 Ha (PTPN VIII)

21.54 Ha (Forestry)

Wayang Windu

Power Station

Salak

Patuha

Darajat

Kamojang

Karaha Bodas

Wayang Windu

Direktorat Jenderal



Go Green Indonesia ! green energy, future energy

Jalan Jenderal Gatot Subroto, Kav. 49 Jakarta 12950; Telp: 021-52904235; 5250575; Faks: 021-25529106; 25529212

Email: [email protected] ; [email protected]

MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA

DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF NEW, RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND ENERGY CONSERVATION

Thank You

www.ebtke.esdm.go.id

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