development of gi policy in south korea
DESCRIPTION
Development of GI Policy in South Korea. 2013. 9. 26. Byongnam Choe KRIHS. E-mail : [email protected]. Contents. Introduction NGIS Master Plans Development of GI Policy Concluding Remarks. Introduction. History of GI Production. Cadastral map (1912). Topographic map (1/25000). - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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Development of GI Policy in South Korea
Development of GI Policy in South Korea
2013. 9. 26.2013. 9. 26.
Byongnam Choe
KRIHS
E-mail : [email protected]
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Introduction
NGIS Master Plans
Development of GI Policy
Concluding Remarks
Contents
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1861 1910 19651946 1995
Dadongyeojido
Land Survey Project
by U.S Army
NGIS project
1974
Cadastral map (1912)
Digital map
Topographic map (1/25000)
History of GI Production
Topographic map (1/5000)
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3.8m
6.7m
Map Legend
Source : 문경옛길박물관5
Measure on foot (Chosun Dynasty)
• Producer : Jungho Kim• Year : 1861• Measurement method : on foot• Scale : 1:216,000 • Printing : Woodblock printing• No. of woodblocks : 121• Entire size : 3.8mX6.7m• Map Books of 22 volumes.• Size of the book : 20cmX30cm
32km
48km
Dadongyeojido
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Spatial
Non-spatial
COMPUTERIZATION• Hardware• Unit task• Limited users within department
INFORMATIZATION• S/W, Data• Business process• Many users within organization
Convergence• Information service • Inward and outward service• Citizen and business
1980s 1990s First decade of 21st
1987-96 : The 1st/2nd GovernmentComputerization Project
- Digitalization of administrative data
- Electronic issue of civil service document
2002- : The 3rd /4th E-government Project
- Enforcement of e-government service
- Development of ubiquitous computing
2004- : IT 839 Strategy- Strategies for developing IT industry
1995-00 : The 1st NGIS Project
- Digitalization of spatial data(map)
2001-05: The 2nd NGIS Project
- Informatization based on spatial data- Internet information service to the public
2006-09 : The 3rd NGIS Project
- Information service based on spatial data
1989 : Road Facility Register(Taegu)
1990 : Water Supply Facility(Gwangju)
- Digitalization of spatial data(map)
Stages of National InformatizationStages of National Informatization
1996-02 : The NationalInformatization Project
- Informatization of business process
- Definition of core national service areas
1st/2nd
1980s
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A few local governments & public organizations used GIS in the early 90’s
=> Data duplication, difficulty in sharing data
Issues such as environment pollution, infrastructure deterioration, natural disaster, and accident
=> LNG explosions in ‘94.12 and ‘95.4
=> Lowered national competitiveness
• Insufficient technological capability of the private sector
=> Government-led investments for GIS applications
Backgrounds of NGISBackgrounds of NGIS
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1995. 5 : the 1st NGIS Master Plan• 1995 – 2000 : The creation stage of GIS bases• 2000. 1 : Enactment of the NGIS Law• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 278.7
2000. 12 : the 2nd NGIS Master Plan• 2001 – 2005 : The spread stage of GIS applications• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 455.0
2005. 12 : the 3rd NGIS Master Plan• 2006 – 2010 : The advanced stage of GIS applications• 2008. 5 : Enlargement from 1 Department to 4• 2009. 5 Enactment of the NSDI Law• Projected Investment (billion KRW) : 1,394.0
2010. : the 4th NGIS Master Plan
Milestones of NGIS Projects
9
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Category The 1st (95~00) The 2nd (01~05) The 3rd (06~9)
Spatial Data
• Make digital topographic maps and cadastral maps • Make thematic maps such as land use maps
• Build framework data •Build framework data (continued)
• Build 3D image data
Key Applications
Underground facility information management system(1996 - )
Geographic information clearinghouse(1999 - )
Urban planning information system(2001 - )
Korea planning support system(2006 - )
National spatial information system(2007 - )
Korea land information system(2004 - )Land management information system(1998 - )
Parcel-based land information system(1998 - )
Summary of NGIS Projects
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Category The 1st (95~00) The 2nd (01~05) The 3rd (06~9)
GIS technology
• Mapping technology• DB tool• GIS S/W
• 3D GIS • High resolution satellite image processing
• Intelligent spatial information technology
Standard• Data standard of digital topographic maps
• Geographic data/ service/ exchange standard• Data standard of framework data
• Data service standard
Human Resource Training
• Designated professional institutes
• On/off-line training• Designated hub university
• On/off-line training• Designated graduate school of spatial information
Strategy Research
• Research for project support
• Research for project support• Research for project support
Projected Investment (billion KRW)
278.7 455.0 1,394.0
Summary of NGIS Projects
11
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Digitizing Topographic Maps
Rural areas : 1 / 5000 (existing maps)
Mountain areas : 1 / 25000 (existing maps)
Urban areas : 1 / 1000 (new)
Production of Digital Map
Digitizing cadastral maps and thematic maps
Cadastral maps (existing maps) • Mountain areas : 1/3000, 6000• Urban and rural area : 1/500, 600, 1000, 1200
Thematic maps (existing maps) • Land use : 1/1200 – 1/25000• Geology : 1/25000• Ecology : 1/25000
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Public Informatization Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
Public Informatization Based on GI
• Application Systems
•LMIS, UFMIS, KOPSS
GI Technology Development
• GIS Tool• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
GI Technology Development
• GIS Tool• GI Convergence
• GI Content Business
Goal of the Master Plan
Plan for Individual Project
15
National competitiveness
• Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
National competitiveness
• Improved productivity of administrative works/information services for citizens
=>better quality of life/new business opportunity
Framework of NGIS Master Plan
Basic environment for Sharing GI
• Digital Map• Standardization• Distribution System• GI Technology(R&D)• Human Resource Training• Strategy Researches
Basic environment for Sharing GI
• Digital Map• Standardization• Distribution System• GI Technology(R&D)• Human Resource Training• Strategy Researches
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Stages of GI Policy
SDI establishment
Application facilitation
Service integration(GI convergence)
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Paradigm Shift of GI Policy
From government supply-basis to user demand-basis
From public sector application to private sector application
From single topic application to cross-cutting application
From simple material management to decision-making process support
From individual application of an organization to value network at the national-level
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Productivity/ service
Public/Privateinformatization
GI market
Distribution
Standard
BaselineGI
+
++
+
+
+
Technology
+
+
Application
+
+
+
+
+
+
Baseline GI/Thematic GI
+ R1
R2R3Policy- maker's
mind
Partnership
Legislation/Policy
HRdevelopment
Incentive
+
+
+
+
+
++
SDI +
+
+
+
Policyoutcome
+
e- Government
?
GIKnowledge
+
+
Mechanism of GI PolicyGI Policy in circulating structure consisting of causal relationships among different variables
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SDI establishment as the key of GI policy
Demand-driven development of baseline GI (framework data) as core of SDI policy
Important to see “forest” and “wood” simultaneously
Need to understand the entire mechanism
Issues of GI Policy