development of the u.s. national hf radar network: current mapping applications & gulf oil spill...
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8/2/2019 Development of the U.S. National HF Radar Network: Current Mapping Applications & Gulf Oil Spill Response
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Development of the U.S.National HF Radar Network:
Current Mapping
Applications &Gulf Oil Spill Response
RutgersCODARGroup:
Scott Glenn,Josh Kohut,
Hugh Roarty.John Kerfoot,Ethan Handel,Mike Smith, &Colin Evans
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3
Mid-Atlantic Bight HF Radar Network
Mid-Atlantic HF Radar Network14 Long-Range CODARs7 Medium-Range CODARs
15 Short-Range CODARs36 Total
Triple Nested & Multistatic
1000 kmAlongshore
Length Scale
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Technology Development Road Map
of HF Radar for SAR and Vessel Detection
1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Initial test installoff Atlantic City,
NJ
PermanentInstall
Bistatic Buoy Installedoff Atlantic City, NJ
Small BoatProgram
System Relocated toNY Harbor for NSF
CoOP Program
Coordinated fieldexercise for DHS
COE
HF Radar becomeoperational withUS Coast Guard
First systeminstalled at Sandy
Hook, NJ
SuperDirectivesystem installed atSandy Hook, NJ
DHS bistaic buoydeployed near
Ambrose
DHS COE begins
Second shorestation added as
part of NavyLEAP program
Bisatatic transmitterinstalled at SeaSide,
NJ for testing
Bistatic transmitterintegrated with
OPT PowerBuoy
First long rangesystem installed
CODAR patentsGPS timing for
frequency sharing
Ship detectionprogram partnering
with AMI
Bistatic spar buoydeployed 100 nmi
off Atlantic City, NJ
CODAR developsenhanced blankingwaveform for ship
detection
Test Study ofCODAR data into
SAROPS
NWRA applies SIFTERalgorithm to CODARdata, SRI developstracker for SIFTER
output
Mid Atlantic HF RadarNetwork becomes
operational with USCoast Guard
National HF RadarNetwork become
operational with USCoast Guard
Long Range
Medium Range
Short Range
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Mid-Atlantic Bight Testbeds – Long Range and Medium Range
5 MHz Testbed for Current Mapping
13 MHz Testbed for Vessel TrackingBoth are Dual UseBoth are Multistatic
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Transition Objective – Operational Dual Use through (a) DHS SAROPS, (b) DoC PORTS
SurfaceCurrents
High ResolutionOuter Harbor Currents PORTS
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Vessels -
SatelliteSatellite
Ships/ Vessels
REMUS
Modeling
Leadership
CODARGlider
DataVis.Securit
yEducation
IOOS RelationshipsGlobalComponent
FederalBackboneRegional
Component
U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System
Global Ocean Observing System
18 U.S. Federal Agencies11 Regional Associations
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Vessels -
SatelliteSatellite
Ships/ Vessels
REMUS
Modeling
Leadership
CODARGlider
DataVis.
Education
IOOS RelationshipsGlobalComponent
RegionalComponent
U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System
Global Ocean Observing System
8 Universities in MARACOOScontribute to HF Radar Network
11 Regional Associations
MARACOOS
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HFR Current Mapping Product Development
Road Map for Search and Rescue
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 20151998 1999 2000 2001
First StandardRange Codar
deployed on EastCoast near
Atlantic City, NJ
Hurricane FloydSimulation Predicts
Factor of 4 Reduction
in Search Area UsingField of Currents vs.Point Measurement
Standard Range NetworkProves to be Useful inCoast Guard Researchand Development Pilot
Study
Long Range NetworkShown to be
Effective in SecondCoast GuardSAROPS tool
MARCOOSEstablishes First
Regional HighFrequency Radar
Network
Optimal InterpolationCombination Method
Effective in FillingSpatial Gaps in Mid
Atlantic Tests
Mid Atlantic HFRadar Network
Operational with US
Coast Guard
National HF RadarNetwork Operationalwith US Coast Guard
Radial and TotalSensitivity Study
Undertaken to ProvideBest Data to
Environmental Data Server
“A Plan to Meet the
Nations SurfaceCurrent Mapping
Needs” Implemented
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Success Stories – Making a Difference
Optimizing HF Radar for SAR using USCG Surface Drifters
Art AllenU.S. Coast Guard
Scott GlennRutgers University
and the Mid-Atlantic Regional
Coastal Ocean Observing System
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CODAR
andHYbrid Coordinate Ocean
Model or (HYCOM)
Currents in SAROPS
• High Confidence (HF Radar)
– sigma (1 std dev) = 0.22 knots
– Tau (half life) = 264 minutes
• Low Confidence (HYCOM)
– sigma (1 std dev) = 0.37 knots – Tau (half life) = 264 minutes
• Number of particles = 5000
• SLDMB 39029
Date Time
22 July 2009
0000 Z00
23 July 2009
0000 Z24
24 July 2009
0000 Z48
25 July 2009
0000 Z72
26 July 2009
0000 Z96
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24 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
CODAR
High Confidence
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48 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
CODAR
High Confidence
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72 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
CODAR
High Confidence
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96 Hours Into Search
HYCOM
Low Confidence
CODAR
High Confidence
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Search Area After 96 Hours
HYCOM
36,000 km2
CODAR
12,000 km2
232 km
154 km
123 km
100 km
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May 4, 2009: After a year of testing, NOAA Announces onU.S. Department of Commerce Website thatMARACOOS CODAR is Operational in SAROPS
U.S. IOOS Goalfor 2010-2011:Bring allsustainedregional-scaleHFR networks up
to operationalstatus in USCGSAROPS
3 West CoastRegions for
California &Oregon
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Madrid
DeepwaterHorizon
Rutgers
U.S. IOOS Response to theGulf of Mexico Oil Spill:
The Critical Role of ModernOcean Observing Networks
Sopot
Scott Glenn,Representing
Many IOOS &DHS Partners
ManySponsors,Including
National Center forSecure and ResilientMaritime Commerce
RU27
Silbo
Oil T t Q ti Will th il
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Oil Transport Questions: Will the oil…. • Come ashore in Louisiana?
• Spread east to Texas or west to Mississippi, Alabama andFlorida pan handle in the wind-driven coastal currents?• Enter the Loop Current and be transported downstream?
• Hit the Florida Shelf and be driven shoreward by winds?• Ride the Loop Current south and hit the Florida Keys?• Be transported out of the Gulf of Mexico by the GulfStream and impact the East Coast?
• Is there oil below the surface? Where? How much?
Gulf ofMexico
N ti l C t f S d R ili t M iti C
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National Center for Secure and Resilient Maritime CommerceA U.S. Department of Homeland Security Center of Excellence
U S N i l HF R d N k
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U.S. National HF Radar Network
Data FlowSince 2007
Today’s
Coverage131 Radars
2004 Plan
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MARACOOS - Autonomous Underwater Gliders – Since 1998
Satellite Ocean Color
Satellite SST
SubsurfaceGlider
Data
< Glider Fleet
With Global Reach >
Corporate Partner: Teledyne Webb Research
U S N ti l Glid N t k C t (2010)
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U.S. National Glider Network Components (2010)
ONR Glider Technology Centers
Slocum Gliders – RutgersSeagliders – U. WashingtonSpray Gliders – Scripps I.O.
European Gliding Observatories
U.S. Navy Littoral Battlespace Sensing - Gliders
Everyone’s ^
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+ =
MVCO/CBLAST
S W 0 6
L a T T
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/ M A R
C O O SDelaware
N E N A
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( n e s t
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M A B -
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( H a t t e
r a s t
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Hudson River
Nested Ocean Models
+ =
Nested Models 4-D Forecast Ensembles
3-D NowcastsRemote Sensing Gliders
3-D Nowcasts
MARACOOS - Composite Data & Forecast Products
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Cyberinfrastructure Dashboard
>80 Investigators>40 Institutions
R t U i it C t l O Ob ti L b
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Vessels -
Satellite
Satellite
Ships/ Vessels
REMUS
Modeling
Leadership
CODAR
Glider
Data Vis.
Security
Education
CODAR Network Glider FleetL-Band & X-Band Satellite
Receivers
3-D Nowcasts
& Forecasts
Rutgers University - Coastal Ocean Observation LabMARACOOS Operations Center
ONR Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment
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62 Moorings
7 Ships
1 Aircraft
10 Gliders
>12 Satellites
3 Ground-stations
48 SeniorPI’s & PM’s
HiSeasNetONR Shallow Water 2006 Joint Experiment
Trans Atlantic Education
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Trans-Atlantic Education
Web Portal
Google EarthInteractive Interface
Briefing Blog
Social networking tools developed to enablecollaboration between scientists and students inthe U.S., Canada, Spain and Portugal• PLOCAN• Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria
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Deepwater Horizon Information Flow
Tools developed for education during the trans-Atlantic mission of RU27 adapted tocoordinate response to the oil spill:1) Collaborative web portal established as an aggregation center for information
2) Google Earth data/model interactive interface used for environmental analysis &glider path planning
3) Blog established to share analyses and provide comments – 127 briefs posted
Web Portal
Google EarthInteractive Interface
Briefing Blog
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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill: Coordinated Rapid ResponseContributed Assets:
HF Radar NetworksUSF, USM
Gliders
iRobot, Mote, Rutgers,SIO, UDel, USF, Navy
Drifters & ProfilersHorizon Marine, Navy
Satellite ImageryCSTARS, UDel, Rutgers
Ocean ForecastsNavy, NCSU
Data/Web Services
ASA, Rutgers, SIO
Tropical Storm Bonnie crosses the Gulf of Mexico
USM HFR
USF HFR
TS Bonnie
USM HFR validation of SABGOM Forecastin region with satellite detected oil slicks
HFR used for Oil Slick Forecastsby NOAA/NOS/OR&R
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• Individual glider operators provided, at minimum, Time, Lat & Lng time series.• Available CTD data forwarded to NOAA National Data Buoy Center.• Transmitted over the Global Telecommunication System for assimilation by models.
Deepwater Horizon Glider Data Flow
Glider Owner Deployed Tot Days Tot Dist (km)
RU21 Rutgers 1 35 607
RU23 Rutgers 5 87 1582
UD 134U of
Delaware3 51 1111.5
Bass U of SouthFlorida
3 31 552
WaldoMote Marine
Lab4 74 1476
SamU of South
Florida2 39 677
SG135 NAVOCEANO 1 86 1353
SG137 NAVOCEANO 1 86 970
SG515iRobot/U of
Washington1 69 1500
Spray0040 SIO 1 106 3000
TOTALS: 18 317 6005.5
Rutgers aggregation centerNOAA distribution center
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response: Near Field Environmental Analyses
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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response: Near Field Environmental Analyses
June 29
July 3
July 7July 4
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response: Far Field Environmental Analyses
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Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response: Far Field Environmental Analyses
June 6
June 6
June 6
June 6
Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill Response: Approach to West Florida Shelf
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eep ate o o O Sp espo se pp oac to est o da S e
June 3
June 4
July, 2009
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y,
August, 2009
September, 2009
Deepwater HorizonResponse: East CoastAssessments of Risk
July 6
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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18 July 2010 Blog Entry 2010 2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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8 Ju y 0 0 og t y 0 0 0 0 e Ocea o ecast g ecade
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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y g y g
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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y g y g
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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y g y g
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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y g y g
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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y g y g
18 July 2010 Blog Entry - 2010-2020: The Ocean Forecasting Decade
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g
Composite of Satellite Observed Oil Spill Locations
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Feedback from the
Deepwater Horizon
Incident Command
Center
“…Thanks to everyone for all of your efforts to support the Response and the very professional and
competent manner in which you have executed your efforts. IOOS has played a huge role in informingthe modeling teams and the Unified Command through your extraordinary service. “
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), August 6, 2010
“… AWESOME JOB - that call that we had last week was a very good thing. You are taking a huge
burden off of the team here who is trying to simply capture the deluge of assets now being deployed. “ - Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), July 2, 2010
“All - Greetings from Unified Area Command in New Orleans. I couldn't agree more - the IOOS communityhas acquitted itself very well during this entire incident. Not only has everyone provided valuableinformation - you have done it without getting in the way of the ongoing operations. It's been a pleasure torepresent IOOS here and see all the great contributions from the larger IOOS community. “
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), June 18, 2010
Composite of Satellite Observed Oil Spill Locations
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Feedback from the
Deepwater Horizon
Incident Command
Center
“…Thanks to everyone for all of your efforts to support the Response and the very professional and
competent manner in which you have executed your efforts. IOOS has played a huge role in informingthe modeling teams and the Unified Command through your extraordinary service. “
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), August 6, 2010
“… AWESOME JOB - that call that we had last week was a very good thing. You are taking a huge
burden off of the team here who is trying to simply capture the deluge of assets now being deployed. “ - Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), July 2, 2010
“All - Greetings from Unified Area Command in New Orleans. I couldn't agree more - the IOOS communityhas acquitted itself very well during this entire incident. Not only has everyone provided valuableinformation - you have done it without getting in the way of the ongoing operations. It's been a pleasure torepresent IOOS here and see all the great contributions from the larger IOOS community. “
- Sam Walker (IOOS representative to Deepwater Horizon Unified Command Center), June 18, 2010
We did not get in the way
We reduced the burden
We informed modeling teams & leadership
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www.legislative.noaa .gov/Testimony/Lubchenco033111.pdf
From Page 10: Also in support of oil spill response, NOAA requests a $5.0 million increase toimplement the U.S. Integrated Ocean Observing System (IOOS ®) Surface CurrentMapping Plan using high frequency (HF) radar surface current measurements.
HF radar provides information vital to oil spill response, national defense,homeland security, search and rescue operations, safe marine transportation,water quality and pollutant tracking, and harmful algal bloom forecasting.
Transformations:
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Transformations:
1) U.S. Gliding Observatories InitiatedEGO + USGO + Others = GGO
2) National HF Radar Network in BudgetGlobal HF Radar Network Initiated
3) Competitive Science toCollaborative Societal Impact
4) Education to Applications
HMS Challenger Voyage World Ocean Circulation Experiment