Development Strategy of ICT Development Strategy of ICT InfrastructureInfrastructure

Nurbek TurdukulovNurbek Turdukulov,,Deputy Minister of Transport and Deputy Minister of Transport and Communications of Kyrgyz RepublicCommunications of Kyrgyz Republic

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I period I period - 1993 – - 1993 – company “Katel”company “Katel” – – cellular communicationcellular communication- 1994 – - 1994 – company “Elcat” and “Asiainfo”company “Elcat” and “Asiainfo” - - Internet servicesInternet services- 1997– - 1997– company company ««BitelBitel»» - cellular communication - cellular communication- 2000 – - 2000 – State automate system State automate system ««ElectionsElections»»

II periodII period - 2001 – - 2001 – The first National Summit on Information SocietyThe first National Summit on Information Society- 2002 – - 2002 – The National Strategy “ICT for development of Kyrgyz Republic”The National Strategy “ICT for development of Kyrgyz Republic”- 2003 – - 2003 – The National Action Plan on realisation of the National Strategy The National Action Plan on realisation of the National Strategy “ICT for development of Kyrgyz Republic”“ICT for development of Kyrgyz Republic”

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2002 2002 20032003 2004 2004

onon 01.07.04 01.07.04

PopulationPopulation ( (mln.mln.)) 4 984,44 984,4 5037.3 5037.3

Gross domestic product (GDP)Gross domestic product (GDP) of the countryof the country ( (billion Sombillion Som))

75,475,4 83,483,4 37,7 37,7 ((GrowthGrowth 9,2% 9,2% in in comparison with comparison with similar period of similar period of the last yearthe last year))

Rural population Rural population ((%%)) 65,365,3 65,165,1

The number of villagesThe number of villages 18031803 18031803

The number of schoolsThe number of schools 20322032 20522052 20622062

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20022002 20032003 OnOn 01.07. 2004 01.07. 2004

Telephone density Telephone density

((teltel. . toto 100 100 residentsresidents))

7.907.90

8.408.40 8.508.50

Mobile communicationMobile communication

( sub. to 1000 residents)( sub. to 1000 residents)

10.610.6 27.727.7 54.054.0

Rural communicationRural communication

((teltel. . toto 100 100 residentsresidents))

2.762.76 2,2,9090 2.952.95

PC densityPC density 0,00650,0065 0,00870,0087

The number of the Internet usersThe number of the Internet users 225 000 225 000 351 000351 000 More thanMore than

400 000400 000

Intermediary deviceIntermediary device 800800 10001000 More thanMore than 1000 1000

The number of Centers of Public The number of Centers of Public Access (CPA)Access (CPA)

1717 2121 3434

The number of villages with The number of villages with uninstalled communicationuninstalled communication

517517 506506 550033

The number of villages without The number of villages without CPACPA

17861786 17821782 17791779

The number of schools, having The number of schools, having access to the Internetaccess to the Internet

4040 66 66 More thanMore than 100 100 schoolsschools

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About mass media, Since 2 July 1992 No.938-XIIAbout mass media, Since 2 July 1992 No.938-XII About the government statistic, since 12 Jan 1994 No.1390-XIIAbout the government statistic, since 12 Jan 1994 No.1390-XII About Standardization, Since 2 April 1996 No. 8About Standardization, Since 2 April 1996 No. 8 About the compulsory example of documents, since 22 Nov 1997, About the compulsory example of documents, since 22 Nov 1997,

No-.83No-.83 About the guaranty & free excess to the information, Since 5th About the guaranty & free excess to the information, Since 5th

Dec 1997 Dec 1997 No.89 No.89 About the law of Patent, Since 14th Jan 1998 No.8About the law of Patent, Since 14th Jan 1998 No.8 About the right of author & similar rights, since 2About the right of author & similar rights, since 2ndnd Apr 1998 No.6 Apr 1998 No.6 About the personification (Individual) statistics for the citizen of KR About the personification (Individual) statistics for the citizen of KR

for the compulsory health insurance, since 22 Dec 1998 NO. 158for the compulsory health insurance, since 22 Dec 1998 NO. 158 About the right of security of computers & information pools, Since About the right of security of computers & information pools, Since

30th march 1998 No.2830th march 1998 No.28 About the right of topology of integral chips, Since31stmarch About the right of topology of integral chips, Since31stmarch

1998No.291998No.29 About informatisation, Since 8th oct.1999 No.107About informatisation, Since 8th oct.1999 No.107 About the system for scientific- technical information, Since 8th About the system for scientific- technical information, Since 8th

Oct 1999 No.108Oct 1999 No.108 About the electronic payments, since 6th nov1999 No.121About the electronic payments, since 6th nov1999 No.121 AboutAbout the electronic digital signature the electronic digital signature

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The Council on ICTThe Council on ICT. . The Chairman of the Council is the The Chairman of the Council is the President of the Kyrgyz Republic. The role President of the Kyrgyz Republic. The role – – strategic strategic managementmanagement..

Ministry of Transport and CommunicationsMinistry of Transport and Communications – – Working body Working body of the Council on ICTof the Council on ICT. . The role The role – – Policy development in the Policy development in the sphere of ICTsphere of ICT..

Annual PlenipotentiaryAnnual Plenipotentiary

Conference on ICTConference on ICT. . The roleThe role – – taking decisions andtaking decisions and

recommendations on most important basic issuesrecommendations on most important basic issues

of ICT developmentof ICT development..

State Agency for State Agency for CommunicationCommunication. . The roleThe role – – regulation of regulation of Communication Communication operators operators activityactivity..

Association for Communication Association for Communication OperatorsOperators. . The roleThe role – – lobbying lobbying interests of operatorsinterests of operators..

““Information future” FoundationInformation future” Foundation. . The roleThe role – – creation of CPA in creation of CPA in rural localitiesrural localities..

Association of Professionals of Association of Professionals of information communication information communication sectorsector. . The roleThe role – – lobbying lobbying interests of ICT playersinterests of ICT players..

State Agency on State Agency on Information Resources Information Resources and Technologiesand Technologies. . The The role – development of role – development of the national information the national information databasesdatabases. .

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Three priorities

The National Strategy of ICT development till 2010

The National Action Plan

E-education E-government E-economy

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indicatorsindicators 20012001 20052005 20102010

The number of telephones The number of telephones (thousand(thousand..pcs.)pcs.)

375,5375,5 450450 10001000

Telephone density to Telephone density to 100 100 residentsresidents (%)(%)

7,67,6 8.58.5 2020

The number cellular phonesThe number cellular phones ((thousandthousand..pcspcs.).)

2525 500500 20002000

Cellular density toCellular density to 100 100 residentsresidents (%) (%) 0,50,5 1010 4040

The number of the Internet usersThe number of the Internet users ((thousandthousand..resres.).)

100100 500500 200200

Internet users density toInternet users density to 100 100 residentsresidents (%) (%)

0,20,2 1010 4040

The number of PCThe number of PC ( (thousand. pcs.thousand. pcs.)) 50,050,0 300300 10001000

PC density to PC density to 100 100 residentsresidents (%) (%) 11 66 2020

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1) ICT infrastructure а) telephone network 2 mln. Lines 2 mln. Linescable 1000$ for 1 line 1,9 bill. $ 150 $ for 1 linewireless 500 $ for 1 line 0,9 bill. $ subscribers 300 mln. $

b) park of users terminals 2 mln. РС 570 mln. $ 2 mln. mob. termin. 200 мln. $ (РС, notebooks, telephones)

2)Bank infrastructureATMs 2000 pcs 40 mln. $ not necessary approx. 30 mln.$РОS-terminals 20000 pcs 10 mln. $cards 2 mln. pcs 30 mln.$

Users 2 mln. People 57 mln. $ approx. 10 mln. $training (30 $ for 1 trainee)

TOTAL from 1,6 bill. $ from 540 mln. $to 2,6 bill. $ to 1 bill. $

Traditional E-E Mobile economyComponents Indicative purposes capital spending

sights ($ US)Indicative purposes capital spending sights

($ US)

1010

Resting on mobile network and forming of services Resting on mobile network and forming of services aroundaround..

Continuing to develop fixed networkContinuing to develop fixed network, , but mainly in but mainly in townstowns..

Villages need just public call-boxes and CPA, even Villages need just public call-boxes and CPA, even if the telephone density is to be reducedif the telephone density is to be reduced..

Strategy substanceStrategy substance

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Key forces of successKey forces of success::

- Political will.

- Public activity (ACO, APICS, IFF) and shared belief.

- Institutionalization of the market (The National Strategy on ICT development, The National Action Plan, Plenipotentiary conference on ICT).

- The active forming of CPA in regions.

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I stageI stage forming of CPA in 20% of villages by “Information future” Foundation

IIII stagestage coming out of the second player – Kyrgyz Post, which has 860 postal districts in rural localities.

III stageIII stage creation of the Foundation of Universal Access. Providing of the competitiveness in rural localities.

Strategy on CPAStrategy on CPA::

Thank you!Thank you!