developmental disorders copyright © allyn & bacon 2007
TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2007
AutismA developmental disorder marked by
disabilities in language, social interaction, and the ability to understand another person’s state
of mind.
A fundamental brain disorder with genetic influences
Asperger’s Syndrome/DisorderAsperger’s Syndrome/Disorder
A milder variant of Autistic Disorder.
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It differs from other autism spectrum disorders by its relative preservation of linguistic and cognitive development.
People with Asperger's often display intense interests.
Dyslexia/ Developmental Reading Disorder
A reading disability, thought by some experts to involve a brain disorder in the language processing center.
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It is estimated that dyslexia affects between 5%
and 17% of the U.S. population.
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ADHDADHDAttention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
A developmental disability involving short attention span, distractibility, and extreme difficulty in remaining inactive for any period of time..
For these problems to be diagnosed as ADHD, they must be out of the normal range
for the child's age and development.
Percent of Youth 4-17 ever diagnosed with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: :
National Survey of Children's Health, 2003
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Ritalin Methylphenidate
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It is believed that it works by activating the brain stem arousal system and cortex.
Pharmacologically, it works on the neurotransmitter dopamine, and in that respect
resembles the stimulant characteristics of cocaine.
Street Name / Slang TermsKibbles & Bits, Kiddy-Cocaine, Skippy,
Smarties, Vitamin R.
Adjustment DisordersAdjustment Disorders
Relatively mild problems that do not fit well under other headings
The largest group of people fit into this category.
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Examples include….Mild depressionJob, marital or academic problemsPhysical complaintsParent-child problemsBereavementMalingering (faking an illness)