developmental schemes of animal husbandry sector

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भाकृ अनुप-कृषि ौोषिकी अनुयोि अनुसंधान संथान जोन-VIII, पुणे -411005, महारा ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute Zone-VIII, Pune-411005, Maharashtra Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

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Page 1: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

भाकृअनपु-कृषि प्रौद्योषिकी अनपु्रयोि अनसुधंान ससं्थान

जोन-VIII, पणु-े411005, महाराष्ट्र

ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute

Zone-VIII, Pune-411005, Maharashtra

Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

Page 2: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

Citation ATARI-Pune (2020). Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector. E-Publication

by ICAR- Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute-Pune, pp. 1-28.

Guidance Dr. A.K. Singh, DDG (Agril Extension), ICAR, New Delhi

Compiled and Edited Dr. Lakhan Singh, Director, ICAR-ATARI, Pune

Dr. Kiran Bhilegaonkar, Principal Scientist & Station In-charge, ICAR-IVRI, Pune Mr. Sunil Kumar, SMS (Agricultural Extension), KVK, Kolhapur-II

Published by Director ICAR-ATARI, Zone-VIII, Pune

Page 3: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

Contents

Chapters

Message-Chairman, Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog, Govt. of India i

Message- DDG (Agricultural Extension), ICAR, New Delhi ii

Preface iii

Introduction 1-2

Central Government Schemes 3-8

Development Schemes of Maharashtra, Gujarat & Goa 9-19

Best of Technologies for Animal Husbandry Sector 20-21

Mobile Apps and Portals for Animal Husbandry Sector 22-25

Important Institute /University for Animal Husbandry Sector 26-28

Page 4: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

Animal husbandry sector has assumed a much broader role in the Indian economy.

It is an integral part of India’s agricultural and rural economy, supplying energy for

crop production in terms of draught power, organic manure and diversifying

agriculture. This sector is the source of additional employment, especially for

marginal & small farmers and agricultural labourers by offering subsidiary

occupation. India is endowed with the largest livestock population in the world.

Government has promoted the business opportunities in animal husbandry sector

especially milch cattle animals and other subsidiaries. Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog is

working to explore the huge potential of indigenous Indian cows for socio-economic

development to make our country Atmanirbhar Bharat. A large amount of information

is available in offline and online media. To get acquainted with latest and running

schemes for animal husbandry sector has been compiled by ICAR-ATARI Pune, is a

commendable effort. I hope it will be useful for KVK officials and extension

functionaries especially working in animal husbandry sector and farmers at large

scale. I appreciate the efforts of the ATARI Pune and associated scientists to bring

out the e-publication ‘Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector’.

Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog Department of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying DMS Complex (Administrative Block) Shadipur, New Delhi – 110008 Ph : 011-25871187, 011-25871107 Email: [email protected]

Dr. Vallabhbhai Kathiria

Chairman, Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog

डा. वल्लभभाई कथीरिया

चेयरमैन, राष्ट्रीय कामधेन ुआयोग

MESSAGE

Vallabhbhai Kathiria

Chairman, Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog 28th November 2020

New Delhi

Page 5: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

Livestock has been an important source of livelihood for small and marginal farmers. Various

cattle breeds and technologies have revolutionized the field of animal husbandry and milk

production in the country. The milk and value added products have boosted the agricultural

economy and developed as a source of alternate income apart from crop production. The

government has taken several steps for farmers to strengthen the animal husbandry sector.

Various ICAR institutes have developed a lot of need based and problem oriented

technologies on various cattle such as cow, buffalo, poultry, mithun, yak etc. ICAR-ATARI

Pune has compiled different Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector in

electronic form. It provides information about various national schemes, states schemes, best

of technologies related to animal husbandry sector and information on various useful mobile

apps and portal for knowledge management. I hope this e-publication will be helpful for the

KVK experts and extension personnel working in the field of animal husbandry. I

complement the Director, ATARI Pune and associated team for this endevour.

Hkkjrh; d`f"k vuqla?kku ifj"kn

d`f"k vuqla?kku Hkou-1, iwlk, ubZfnYyh INDIAN COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH Krishi Anusandhan Bhawan-1, Pusa, New Delhi-110012 Ph.: 91-11-25843277 (O), Fax: 91-11-25842968 Email: [email protected]

Dr. A.K. Singh Deputy Director General (Agricultural Extension)

MESSAGE

डा. ए. के. स िंह

उपमहानिदेशक (कृषि प्रसार)

A.K. Singh

DDG (Agril Extension)

28th November 2020

New Delhi

Page 6: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

Preface

This e-publication on “Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector” has been

designed to provide information on new developmental schemes related to different

sectors of animal husbandry. In this e-publication various central government schemes

such as Rashtriya Gokul Mission, National Animal Disease Control Programme,

Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme, Quality Milk Programme, Livestock

insurance Scheme etc. have been compiled.

Various states schemes of Maharashtra, Gujarat and Goa have been compiled for easy

access at one stop. This e-publication also contains some other important information on

best of technologies such as Feed block Making Machine, Area Specific Mineral mixture

and other useful technologies have been compiled for animal husbandry sector. Various

mobile apps and portal for effective knowledge management for also included in this

book, such as e-Gopala App, E-PashuHaat, Bufelth, Bhains Poshahar (Buffalo

Nutrition) App, IVRI-Animal Reproduction App, Organic Livestock Farming etc. have

been compiled.

I express my gratitude to Dr A.K. Singh, DDG (Agril Extension), ICAR, New Delhi for

his kind guidance and constant support for organizing such interface meetings and

bringing out e-publications. Both ADGs Dr. V.P. Chahal and Dr. Randhir Singh deserve

special thanks for extending whole hearted support at every moment. I appreciate the

efforts of Dr. Kiran Bhilegaonkar, Head, Research Station, ICAR-IVRI, Pune; Dr.

Ravindra Singh, Head, KVK, Kolhapur-II; Mr. Sunil Kumar, SMS, KVK, Kolhapur-II;

Dr. S.V. Sonune, KVK, Jalna-I; Mr Prashant Shete, Head, KVK, Pune-II; Mr. Tadvi,

FR, SMS, KVK, Jalna-II for their contribution. Shri J. Mathew, AAO; Mr Munish

Ganti, AF&AO, Mr. Vinod Jadhav, KVK, Pune-II and Ms Vaibhavi are duly

acknowledged for their sustained help.

I acknowledge the support of Senior Research Fellow (Ms Pallavi Palve, Ms Komal

Shinde, Mrs Priyanka Shinde, Deepak Naikwade); Mrs Manjusha, YP-II and Mr

Avinash Sudrik, DeO. I hope the e-publication will be useful to the KVK officials and

extension workers working in the field of animal husbandry.

28 November, 2020 Lakhan Singh

Pune Director, ICAR-ATARI, Pune

Dr. Lakhan Singh

Director, ICAR-ATARI, Pune

ICAR-Agricultural Technology Application Research Institute, Pune

Collage of Agriculture Campus, Shivajinagar

Pune-411005

Page 7: Developmental Schemes of Animal Husbandry Sector

1 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Chapter 1

Introduction

Indian livestock sector predominantly small and marginal farmers who plays crucial role in

agricultural development. The share of livestock in agricultural sector GDP growth has been

increasing as compared to crop production sector in the recent past. Livestock sector

contributes about 6 per cent to the Gross Domestic Product and 25 per cent to the

Agricultural Gross Domestic Product.

As per the 20th Livestock census, an increase of 4.6 per cent over the Livestock census 2012.

Total Bovine population is 302.79 million in 2019 which shows an increase of 1.0 per cent

over the previous census. The total number of cattle in the country is 192.49 million in 2019

showing an increase of 0.8 per cent. The female Cattle (Cows population) is increased by

18.0 per cent.

The Indigenous/Non-descript female cattle population has increased by 10 per cent in 2019.

The population of the total Exotic/Crossbred Cattle has increased by 26.9 per cent in 2019.

There is a decline of 6 per cent in the total Indigenous (both descript and non-descript) Cattle

population (Paturkar, 2019).

Farmers from Indian livestock sector have faced many problems related to information of

various schemes and policy changes. Various schemes have been implemented by central as

well as state government time to time basis. Most of the programmes have been implemented

successfully by the government.

Sustainable rapid growth and development in this sector can only be ensured if the livestock

owners, service providers, veterinarians and planners become knowledge based and acquire

the ability to absorb, assimilate and adopt developments in the veterinary sciences and related

technologies (Planning Commission, 2002-07).

Efforts have been taken by ICAR institutes, State Agricultural Universities, Veterinary

departments and KVKs all over India. Most of the government schemes have been

implemented by ministry of animal Husbandry and dairying, government of India in full

fledged manner. Many of the commodity based cooperatives have build their way in this field

and made a distinct identity. AMUL is one of the successful examples of this effort.

Under the umbrella scheme of Aatmnirbhar Bharat, government has made a huge investment

on animal husbandry and fisheries sector. In line with Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus

package, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs has now allotted whopping Rs15,000cr

for setting up of Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF).

Beneficiaries of this package would be Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), MSMEs,

Section 8 Companies, Private Companies and individual entrepreneur.

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2 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Further, the cabinet has announced to set up Credit Guarantee Fund of Rs750cr which will be

managed by NABARD. Cabinet adds credit guarantee would be provided to those sanctioned

projects which are covered under MSME defined ceilings. Guarantee Coverage would be up

to 25% of Credit facility of the borrower.

Such investments in processing and value addition infrastructure by eligible beneficiaries

would also promote exports. Since almost 50-60 per cent of the final value of dairy output in

India flows back to farmers, the growth in this sector can have a significant direct impact on

farmer's income.

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3 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Chapter 2

Central Government Schemes

1. Rashtriya Gokul Mission

Government has sanctioned funds under Rashtriya Gokul Mission for setting up of 21 Gokul

Grams as Integrated Cattle Development Centres. As of now, 4 Gokul grams (Varanasi,

Mathura, Patiala, and Phora) have been completed and work is under progress in remaining

17 Gokul grams.

Rashtriya Gokul Mission comprises of two components namely:

o The national program for bovine breeding and National mission for bovine productivity.

Underlying objectives of the Mission:

o Development and conservation of indigenous breeds in a focused and scientific manner.

o Undertake breed improvement program for indigenous cattle breeds so as to improve the

genetic makeup and increase the stock.

o Enhance milk production and productivity.

o Distribute disease free high genetic merit bulls for natural service.

Significant initiatives under Rashtriya Gokul Mission:

Awards for encouraging farmers/breeder societies to rear Indigenous breeds of bovines:

Gopal Ratna awards: for farmers maintaining the best herd of Indigenous Breed and

practicing best management practices.

Kamdhenu awards: for best managed Indigenous herd by Institutions/Trusts/ NGOs/

Gaushalas or best-managed Breeders‟ societies.

Gokul Gram: The Rashtriya Gokul Mission envisages the establishment of integrated

cattle development centers, „Gokul Grams‟ to develop indigenous breeds including up to

40% nondescript breeds (belonging or appearing to belong to no particular class or kind)

with objectives to:

Promote indigenous cattle rearing and conservation in a scientific manner.

Propagate high genetic merit bulls of indigenous breeds.

Optimize modern farm management practices and promote common resource

management.

Utilize animal waste in an economical way i.e. cow dung, cow urine

National Kamdhenu Breeding Centre: (NKBC) is being established as a Centre of

Excellence to develop and conserve Indigenous Breeds in a holistic and scientific

manner.

“E-Pashu Haat”- Nakul Prajnan Bazaar: An e-market portal connecting breeders and

farmers, for quality- disease-free bovine germplasm.

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4 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Pashu Sanjivni: An animal wellness program encompassing the provision of animal

health cards („Nakul Swasthya Patra‟) along with UID identification and uploading data

on National Database.

Advanced Reproductive Technology: Including Assisted Reproductive Technique- In-

vitro Fertilization (IVF)/ Multiple Ovulation Embryo Transfer (MOET) and sex-sorted

semen technique to improve the availability of disease-free female bovines.

National Bovine Genomic Center for Indigenous Breeds (NBGC-IB) will be

established for selection of breeding bulls of high genetic merit at a young age using

highly precise gene-based technology.

Implementing Agency

Rashtriya Gokul Mission is implemented through the “State Implementing Agency (SIA

viz Livestock Development Boards).

State Gauseva Ayogs are given the mandate to sponsor proposals to the SIA‟s (LDB‟s)

and monitor implementation of the sponsored proposal.

All Agencies having a role in indigenous cattle development will be the “Participating

Agencies” like ICAR, Universities, Colleges, NGO‟s, Cooperative Societies and

Gaushalas.

Other Schemes under Rashtriya Gokul Mission

Semen Station:

a. The state of the art facility has been established under Rashtriya Gokul Mission in

Purnea, Bihar with an investment of Rs. 84.27 crores.

b. It is one of the largest semen stations in the government sector with a production

capacity of 50 lakh semen doses per annum.

c. It will give a new dimension to development and conservation of indigenous breeds of

Bihar and meet the demand of semen doses of eastern and northeastern States.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) Laboratories:

d. Various IVF laboratories are being set up across the country through a 100% grant in

aid.

e. These labs are crucial for propagating elite animals of indigenous breeds and thereby

enhancing milk production and productivity manifold.

Use of Sex-sorted Semen in Artificial Insemination:

f. Through this method, only female calves can be produced (with more than 90%

accuracy) which will help double the growth rate of milk production in the country.

Demonstration of IVF Technology at Farmer's Doorstep:

g. It will propagate the technology for multiplication of high yielding animals at a faster

rate as through the use of technology, a female cattle can give birth to 20 calves in a

year.

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5 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

2. National Animal Disease Control Programme (NADCP) for eradicating the foot and

mouth disease and brucellosis in livestock on.

Aims

The programme aims to control the livestock diseases by 2025 and eradicate these by

2030

The programme aims at vaccinating over 500 million livestock including cattle, buffalo,

sheep, goats and pigs against the FMD.

The programme also aims at vaccinating 36 million female bovine calves annually in its

fight against the brucellosis disease

Key features

The Programme has two components – to control the diseases by 2025 and eradication by

2030.

Funding: The project, which will cost ₹12,652 crores for a period of five years till 2024, will

be funded entirely by the government (100% centrally funded ).

Coverage: Under the „National Animal Disease Control Programme for FMD and

Brucellosis, funds for the component of Foot and Mouth Disease will be provided for control

of the disease for vaccination of the entire cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat and pig population and

primary vaccination m calves (4-5 months of age), de-worming of livestock one month before

vaccination twice a year, establishment/strengthening of check post to control movement of

animals, awareness campaign which shall include hoardings, print materials, wall painting,

audio/video medium, leaflets, etc at Centre, State, District, Block and Village level, animal

identification by ear tagging and recording 1t in Animal Health Module of Information

Network for Animal Productivity and Health (INAPH)

This programme combined with providing unique Pashu Aadhar to 535 million animals

(Cattle, buffalo, sheep, goat, and pig).

Funds for the component „National Animal Disease Control Programme for Brucellosis‟

shall be provided for control of Brucellosis by vaccination of female calves (4 to 8

months of age) once in a lifetime

It shall be ensured that at least 16.6% and 8 6% of the funds are targeted for Scheduled

Caste and Scheduled Tribe farmers beneficiaries under Scheduled Caste Special

Plan (SCSP) and Tribal Sub Plan (TSP) respectively, as per directives of NITI Aayog

3. Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme (NAIP)

Nationwide Artificial Insemination Programme for 20,000 bovine per district for 600 districts

in the country was recently launched by the Government in September, 2019 which is one of

the largest such programmes with 100% central assistance for undertaking breed

improvement. In future, this will be expanded across all the breedable bovine population of

600 districts so that India achieves 70% AI coverage.Under NAIP, more than 11 lakhs AI has

been done as on 31.12.2019.

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6 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

4. RKVY stall feed 40 + 2 goat unit

To provide self-employment to the rural unemployed youth of the state. Establishment of stall

fed 40 + 2 goat unit on the basis of 50% subsidy. Under this scheme it is proposed to

distribute 40 doe + 2 buck unit on 50 % subsidy for stall-fed goats rearing to the beneficiaries

of the State. 40 goat + 2 buck units on 50 % subsidy will be distributed to the beneficiaries in

the all districts of Maharashtra State (except Mumbai and Mumbai Sub and DPAP Area) to

provide income generation avenues for the rural households.

Sr.

No

Particulars Cost (Rs.)

1. Livestock purchases Doe – 40 and Buck- 2. 1,74.000/-

2. Construction of shed with fencing 77,000/-

3. Feeder and water trough 6,500/-

4. Deworming, deticking and mineral bricks. 2,200/-

5. Livestock Insurance with service charges 8,700/-

6 Silage bag OR silage tank 10,000/- 10,000/-

7. Chaff cutter 2 HP 17,500/-

8 Purchase of kit for conservation of poor quality fodder

in enrichs fodder, fodder seed, perennial grasses sets.

2.100/-

9. Training 2,000/-

Total cost 3,00,000/-

Subsidy (50%) 1,50,000/-

Beneficiary investment (50%) 1,50,000/-

Per unit cost 1,50,000/-

Total unit to establish 660

Total Cost (Rs. 1,50,000 x 660) 2,000/-

1% Administrative charges 9.90 Lakh

Total Project Cost 999.90 Lakh i.e. 10.00 Crore

5. Quality Milk Programme

DAHD launched Quality Milk Programme on 24.07.2019 with the objectives to achieve

Global (Codex) standards for domestic consumption of milk and ensuring traceability and

increasing share of milk and milk products in world exports.

In the first phase of the programme during 2019-20, approval has been granted for

strengthening of 231 dairy plants under “National Programme for Dairy Development”

scheme to equip them to detect adulterants in milk (Urea, maltodextrin, ammonium sulphate,

detergent, sugar, neutralisers etc.). FTIR technology based milk analyser (for accurate

detection and estimation of milk composition and adulterants) to 139 dairy plants of 30,000

litre capacities and above and 92 dairy plants below 30,000 litres capacity with electronic milk

analyser with adulteration testing equipment. In addition one each of State Central laboratory

for 18 States has been approved. The total cost of the project was Rs.271.64 crore. Out of this,

an amount of Rs.128.56 crore has been released to States as first instalment during 2019-20.

Once implemented in June 2020, all the cooperative dairy plants of the country will be able to

supply quality milk tested on all microbiological, chemical and physical parameters to their

consumers.

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7 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

6. Animal Husbandry Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) under Atma Nirbhar

Bharat Abhiyan

In pursuance of recently announced Atma Nirbhar Bharat Abhiyan stimulus package for

ensuring growth in several sectors, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved setting up of Animal Husbandry

Infrastructure Development Fund (AHIDF) worth Rs. 15000 crore.

Government has been implementing several schemes for incentivizing the investment made

by dairy cooperative sector for development of dairy infrastructure. However, government

realizes that even MSMEs and Private companies also need to be promoted and incentivized

for their involvement in processing and value addition infrastructure. AHIDF would

facilitate much needed incentivisation of investments in establishment of such infrastructure

for dairy and meat processing and value addition infrastructure and establishment of animal

feed plant in the private sector. The eligible beneficiaries under the Scheme would be

Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), MSMEs, Section 8 Companies, Private Companies

and individual entrepreneur with minimum 10% margin money contribution by them. The

balance 90% would be the loan component to be made available by scheduled banks.

Government of India will provide 3% interest subvention to eligible beneficiaries. There

will be 2 years moratorium period for principal loan amount and 6 years repayment period

thereafter.

Government of India would also set up Credit Guarantee Fund of Rs. 750 crore to be

managed by NABARD. Credit guarantee would be provided to those sanctioned projects

which are covered under MSME defined ceilings. Guarantee Coverage would be upto 25%

of Credit facility of borrower.

There is huge potential waiting to be unlocked in investment through private sector. The

INR 15,000 cr. AHIDF and the interest subvention scheme for private investors will ensure

availability of capital to meet upfront investment required for these projects and also help

enhance overall returns/ pay back for investors. Such investments in processing and value

addition infrastructure by eligible beneficiaries would also promote export of these

processed and value added commodities.

Since, almost 50-60% of final value of dairy output in India flows back to farmers,

therefore, growth in this sector can have significant direct impact on farmer‟s income. Size

of dairy market and farmers‟ realization from milk sales is closely linked with development

of organized off-take by cooperative and private dairies. Thus, investment incentivization in

AHIDF would not only leverage 7 times private investment but would also motivate farmers

to invest more on inputs thereby driving higher productivity leading to increase in farmers

income. The measures approved today through AHIDF would also help in direct and

indirect livelihood creation for 35 lakh.

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8 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

7. Others Central Govt. Schemes

Sr.

No.

Name of Schemes General Information

1. Livestock insurance

Scheme

It aims to provide protection mechanism to the farmers and

cattle rearers against any eventual loss of animals due to

death.

The scheme also demonstrates the benefit of the insurance of

livestock to the people and popularizes it with the ultimate

goal of attaining qualitative improvement in livestock and

their products.

2. Godhan Nyay

Yojana to boost

rural economy

Under the scheme, the Chhattisgarh government will

purchase cow dung at the rate of Rs 2 per kg.

This scheme will turn cow dung into a profitable commodity.

The scheme also aims to make cow rearing economically

profitable and to prevent open grazing in the state, as well as

help with the problem of stray animals on roads and in urban

areas.

The scheme will generate additional income and increase

employment opportunities.

The government will procure cow dung and prepare

vermicompost in order to move towards organic farming.

There is a huge market for organic farming. Vermicompost

will be sold by cooperative societies.

Distribution of vermicompost fertilizer to farmers will be

done as a commodity loan by cooperative societies, banks.

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9 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Chapter 3

Development Schemes of Maharashtra, Gujarat & Goa

2. A) State Scheme: Maharashtra

Sr.

No.

Name of the

scheme Project phase wise

Project cost

(Rs)

Subsidy

(per cent)

1. Navinypuarn

Scheme -

06/04/02 milch

animal group

distribution

scheme

A) 06 Crossbred cows / buffaloes distribution

- as per @ 40000/-, per animal cost

Rs. 240000/- General

50%,

schedule

cast and

schedule

tribes 75

%

Cattle shed (33X35 sq. foot) Rs. 30000/-

Automatic fodder cutting machine Rs. 25000/-

Shed for storing food Rs. 25000/-

Insurance Rs. 15184/-

Total Rs. 335184/-

B) 04 Crossbred cows / buffaloes distribution

- as per @ 40000/-, per animal cost

Rs. 160000/-

Insurance Rs. 10125/-

Total Rs. 170125/-

C) 02 Crossbred cows / buffaloes distribution

- as per @ 40000/-, per animal cost

Rs. 80000/-

Insurance Rs. 5061/-

Total Rs. 85061/-

2. Navinypuarn

Scheme- Semi:

Stallfed 10

goats and 1

male goat group

distribution

10 + 1 goat group rates (Osmanabadi /

Sangamneri breed per goat - Rs.6000/- and

male goat Rs. 7000/- )

Rs.67000/- General

50%,

schedule

cast and

schedule

tribes 75

%

Local breeds per goat - Rs. 4000/- and male

goat Rs.5000/-

Rs.45000/-

insurance 4 per cent of the cost of livestock

including service charges (Osmanabadi /

Sangamneri breeds per goat local breeds Per

Goat

Rs. 2957/-

Rs.1986/-

Goat Wada Rs. 15750/-

(for 225 Sq. ft

)

Goat management Self

beneficiary

Feeding utensils and water pots Rs.1000/-

Health facilities and treatment Rs.1150/-

Total( For Osmanabadi / Sangamneri ) Rs.87857/-

Total local breeds Rs. 64886/-

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10 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

3. Navinypuarn

Scheme - 1000

starting poultry

farming

(avocation) in

Maharashtra

state by rearing

1000 broiler

birds

Bird shed, store room, electrification etc. Rs. 200000/- General

50%,

schedule

cast and

schedule

tribes 75

%

Equipment, food- water vessels, brooder Rs. 25000/-

Total Rs. 225000/-

Poor fodder process materials, seeds ,

saplings

Rs. 2100/-

Training / Beneficiary Rs. 2000/-

Total Group cost Rs. 300000/-

2. B) Maharashtra: District Planning Committee Scheme (DPC)

Sr.

No.

Name of the

scheme

Project phase wise Project cost

(Rs)

Subsidy

(percent)

1. 02 Milch animals

group distribution

to District's

Schedule cast

Beneficiary

02 crossbred cows / buffaloes distribution-as

per Rs. 40000/- and insurance

Rs. 85061 75 % Subsidy

2 Fooder supply to

livestock

beneficiary for

draught (Bhakad)

milch animals of

Schedule cast

Beneficiary.

Supply of fodder for draught period to the

milch animals distributed in government

schemes or beneficiaries owns milch animals

(crossbred cows/ buffaloes 190 kg and 225

kg respectively, in pregnancy period 90 Kg.

feed 100 % Subsidy

In the form of

object

100 %

3 Training to

schedule cast

beneficiaries

regarding Animal

Husbandry.

By giving training to schedule cast

beneficiaries regarding Animal Husbandry,

giving them the opportunity of self-

employment 3 days daily allowance and

travel allowance Rs.1000/- per beneficiary

3 Days

training

Rs. 1000/- per

beneficiary

4 10 Goats & 1 male

goat group

distribution to the

beneficiaries of

schedule cast

10 + 1 goat group rates (Osmanabadi /

Sangamneri breed per goat - Rs.6000/- and

male goat Rs. 7000/- )

Rs. 71239/- 75 % subsidy

for schedule

cast

Local breeds per goat - Rs. 4000/- and male

goat Rs.5000/-

Rs. 47848/-

5 Integrated Poultry

Development

Scheme

Day old 100 chicks group distribution

scheme

Rs.16000/- On 50 %

subsidy for a

general. From

50 % self-

contribution

bird shelter

and

equipment

expenditure

8 to 10 weeks age 25 pullets & 3 cocks

group distribution scheme

Rs. 6000/-

6 Genetic

improvement

programme to

increase the

productivity of

cows / Buffaloes of

the state

Selection of high yielding/ producing cows

/buffaloes of farmers to give priority to the

breeding facility and give incentives to the

farmers

Rs.5000/-

Female calf

Rs.25,000/-

male calf

purchase

100 %

Subsidy,

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11 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

7 Kamdhenu Village

adoption scheme

(Communal benefit

scheme)

Selection of one village from the jurisdiction

of dispensary/clinic and implementation of

the programme for the increase in milk

production and fodder etc.

Rs.1,52,500/- 100 %

subsidy,

Communal

benefit

scheme

8 Encouraging for

the development of

fodder.

100 % subsidy limited to Rs.600/- per acre.

Fodder seeds / Perennials fodder saplings

supply.

Limited to

Rs.600/-

100 %

subsidy.

2. C) National Livestock Mission scheme under the centrally sponsored scheme

implemented by Maharashtra State

Sr.

No.

Name of the scheme According to the project phase Expenses (Rs) Subsidy

(percent)

1. Fodder seed

production, collection

and distribution

scheme

For the production of Fodder Jowar

/Maize/Bajari/berseem/ lucern etc.

certified seed production in order to

distribute the seed of improved fodder

crops species to the farmers.

-- 75 % subsidy

from

Centrally

Government

2. Fodder production

from Nan forest

wasteland/rangelands/

grassland/non-arable

land.

Develop the Nan forest

wasteland/rangelands/grassland/

nonarable land & produce the legumes

& grasses.

Rs. 30,000/- to

Rs. 1,00,000/-

according to

land type

75 % subsidy

from

Centrally

Government

3. Incentive for hand

driven chaff cutter

machine

Distribution of hand driven chaff cutter

machines according to the Indian

standard certification

Rs. 5000/- per

unit

75 %,

Limited to

Rs. 3750/-

4. Incentive for power

driven chaff cutter

machine

Distribution of power driven chaff

cutter machines according to the Indian

standard certification

Rs. 20000/-

per unit

50% Limite

d to Rs.

10000/-

5. Establishment of

silage making units

Subsidy for the making of silage from

the excess produce of green fodder in

rainy season

Rs.50,000/- to

1,00000/- per

unit

75% Central

Share

maximum

Rs.10000/-

6. Establishment of high

capacity fodder block

making units.

Subsidy for the establishment of fodder

block making unit from crop residue by

modern technique which would useful

in scarcity period.

Rs.150 lakh

per unit.

50% Central

Share

maximum

Rs.75 lakh

7. Distribution of low

capacity tractor

mountable fodder

block making units/

Hay Bailing Machine/

Reaper/ Forage

Harvester

Subsidy for the establishment of fodder

block making unit from crop residue by

modern technique which would useful

in scarcity period.

Rs.20 lakh per

unit

50% Central

Share

maximum

Rs.10 lakh

8. Establishment of area

specific mineral

mixture/feed

processing units.

Subsidy for the establishment of Area

Specific Mineral Mixture/Feed

Pelleting/Feed Manufacturing Unit.

-- 25% Central

Share

maximum

Rs.200 lakh

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12 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

9. Establishment of

Bypass protein/fat

Making units.

Subsidy for the establishment of

Bypass protein making units.

-- 25% Central

Share

maximum

Rs.200 lakh

10 To promote Backyard

poultry rearing.

Distribution of 45 poultry birds of 4

week age group i 3 phases on 100 %

subsidy to the BPL beneficiaries of

backward District and for rearing Rs.

1500/- per beneficiaries. In one mother

unit 393 beneficiaries.

To each

mother unit

holder Rs. 50/-

per bird. After

distribution

Rs. 60,000/-

subsidy.

100 %

2. D) Maharashtra: Mahatma Gandhi National Employment Guarantee Scheme

Sr.

No.

Name of the scheme Project phase wise Project

cost (Rs)

Subsidy

(per cent)

1. Poultry farming shed 3.75 x 2 Meter, (For 100

Poultry birds)

Rs. 40000/- Limited to Rs.

40000/-

2. Goat farming shed 3.75 x 2 Meter, (For 10

goats)

Rs. 35000/- Limited to Rs.

35000/-

3. In the sheds of cow / buffalo pucca

bottom, crib, & tank for storage of

urine

26.95 Sq. meter (For 06

milch animals)

Rs. 35000/- Limited to Rs.

35000/-

4. Supplementary feed for livestock /

animals (Azola)

2 x 2 x 0.2 Meter Rs. 2000/- Limited to Rs.

2000/-

2. E) Maharashtra: Disease Control Scheme

Sr.

No.

Name of the scheme Controlling officer Programme nature

1 National Rinderpest

Eradication programme

District Deputy Commissioner

Animal Husbandry

Rinderpest disease survey

2 National Brucellosis

Control Programme

District Deputy Commissioner

Animal Husbandry

Preventive vaccination of brucellosis in

a female calf.

3 National Control

Programme for PPR

District Deputy Commissioner

Animal Husbandry

Preventive vaccination of PPR in goats

& sheep

4 National Animal

Disease Reporting

System

Nodal officer, Disease

Investigation Section

To publish animal disease report.

5 Animal Disease

Monitoring and

Surveillance

Nodal officer, Disease

Investigation Section

Modernization of laboratory

6 Western Region Disease

Diagnosis Laboratory

Joint Commissioner Animal

Husbandry Disease Investigation

Section

Laboratories, Wages and other

7 Disease-free zone of

Foot and Mouth Disease

District Deputy Commissioner

Animal Husbandry

Preventive vaccination of Foot &

Mouth Disease in Cattle &Buffaloes .

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13 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

8 ASCAD 1. District Deputy Commissioner

Animal Husbandry

2. Joint Commissioner Animal

Husbandry Disease Investigation

Section

3. Joint Commissioner Animal

Husbandry Disease Investigation

Section

4. Nodal officer, Disease

Investigation Section

5. District Deputy Commissioner

Animal Husbandry

1. Important Diseases Vaccination

2. Vets, Paravets Training

3. Strengthening of Regional Disease

Investigation laboratory

4. Survey of diseases and make

forecasts

5. To organize information, public

information rallies.

State Scheme: Gujarat

1. Compensation for Accidental Animal Death Scheme

Animal Husbandry is a subsidiary to agriculture for helping poor farmers. There are certain

conditions like anthrax, bird flu, rabies, food poisoning, chemical poisoning, snake bite cases.

There is no provision to give any assistance to the animal owner for death of their livestock

due to aforesaid reasons. In such conditions animal owners lose their animals and livelihood

also. So that in these conditions the animal owner can purchase the replacement of his lost

animal and continue his income generation. So the relief assistance per animal proposed as

below.

Cow: 16,400/- (maximum 2 animals/Family.)

Buffalo: 16,400/-(maximum 2 animals/Family.)

Bullock: 15,000/-(maximum 2 animals/Family.)

Calves/Heifers (Above six months)

Donkey, Pony, Khachchar: 10,000/-(maximum 2 animals/Family.)

Sheep/Goat (Adults): 1650/-(maximum 100 animals/Family.)

Camel and Horse (Adults): 15,000/-(maximum 2 animals/Family.)

Poultry/Ducks (Adults) : 37/-(maximum 40 birds/Family. MaximumRs. 400/Family)

2. Milk Yield Competition Scheme

This scheme is meant for giving prizes to encourage the owners of high milk producing

animals in the state by arranging state level milk yield competition. Under this competition in

each breed of Cattle and Buffalos. Only for Gir and Kankrej Cattle 1st Prize of Rs.51,000/-

and for remaining breeds 1st Prize of Rs.25,000/- 2nd Prize of Rs.20,000/- 3rd Prize of

Rs.15,000/- and runner up Would be distributed to the tune of Rs.5000/-in each case by the

state Government. Consolation prizes of Rs.1000/- are also distributed to the each entry of

competition

The main objectives of this scheme are:

1. Identify and locate availability of good quality and high milk producing milk animals for

breeding purpose.

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14 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

2. To educate Cattle owners for rearing the cattle in scientific manner and to make awareness

and encourage Livestock owner to keep good high yield animal for the year.

3. Scheme for subsidy on interest for establishment of 1 to 20 milch animal farm

Dairy farming is an important source of constant subsidiary income. The small and poor

farmers can purchase 1 to 20 animals as per their need and capacity to maintain. If any bank

recognized by Indian Reserve Bank sanction loan for any dairy animal cow & buffalo, the

beneficiary can gets interest subsidy @ 12 % interest on bank loan amount ( as per unit cost

of NABARD guide line). It also provides a good quality organic manure for improving crop

fertility and crop yields. Dung is also used as fuel for domestic purposes. The surplus fodder

agricultural by products are utilized by animals and converted into value add products viz.

milk, meat etc.

4. Poultry Development

To improve socio-economic status of the poultry farmers and provide nutritious food to

people of society, for same government encourages poultry farming through Various

schemes like 25 R.I.R. birds unit, 40 R.I.R. birds unit to Divyangand100 broiler unit.

Poultry rearing Training with Rs.2000/- stipend is also provided to the farmers interested

in Poultry.

To provide poultry feed to poultry farmers at reasonable rate, poultry feed manufacturing

units are setup and also provide technical facilities like vaccination, treatment, debeaking

etc.

These schemes are implemented by Intensive Poultry Development Blocks (IPDB),

Poultry Extension/Demonstration Centers and Poultry Service Centers.

5. Poultry Development Schemes for Individual Beneficiaries

Subsidy Scheme on establishment of 25 R.I.R. birds unit for Weaker Section

Stipend Scheme for Poultry Farming Training for Weaker Section

Subsidy Scheme on establishment of 25 R.I.R. bird unit for Schedule Caste

Stipend Scheme for Poultry Farming Training for Schedule Caste

Subsidy Scheme for establishment of 100 broiler bird farm for Schedule Caste

Subsidy Scheme on establishment of - 25 Kadaknath / RIR Unit to Scheduled Tribes

people

Stipend Scheme for Scheduled Tribes - Poultry Training Stipend

Subsidy Scheme on establishment of 40 R.I.R. birds unit for Divyang People

Stipend Scheme for Poultry Farming Training for Divyang People

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15 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Subsidy Schemes of Gujarat State

2. F) Special Component Plan Schemes

Sr.

No.

Name of Schemes Eligible

candidate

/ Institute

Scheme information Contact office for

detailed information

1 Milk Enhancement

Program for Milch

Animals

Scheduled

Caste

People

Free health package supply

consisting – F.M.D. Vaccine,

De-worming, Mineral mixer

Total value Rs. 500/-

First Aid Veterinary

Centre, Veterinary

Dispensary, Veterinary

Policlinic

2 Assistance for

Round wheel Chaff-

cutter

Scheduled

Caste

People

Round wheel chaff-cutter Rs

1000/- Portable Manger

Rs.1000/- Cattle Shed Rs.

10000/- to each beneficiary

First Aid Veterinary

centre, Veterinary

Dispensary

3 Assistance on

establishment of 25

RIR birds' Unit

Scheduled

Caste

People

75% subsidy in a form of asset

25 RIR birds is given. Total unit

cost -4000/- & subsidy value Rs.

3000/-

Intensive Poultry

Development Project

Office, District Poultry

Extension Centre

4 Assistance for

establishment of 100

Broiler birds' Unit

Scheduled

Caste

People

75% subsidy in the form of

amount. Total unit cost -24000/-

& subsidy value Rs. 18000/-

Intensive Poultry

Development Project

Office, District Poultry

Extension Centre

5 Scheme to give

stipend on

completion of six

days' poultry

management

training

Scheduled

Caste

People

Considering Rs. 75/- per day, Rs.

450/- for 6 days as Daily

allowance and Rs. 60/- as to &

fro transport fare with the

maximum total stipend Rs. 510/-

Intensive Poultry

Development Project

Office, District Poultry

Extension Centre

6 Assistance for

establishment of

Goat Unit (10

Female + 1 Male)

Scheduled

Caste

People

Assistance of Rs. 20000/- (50%)

is given against the Unit cost of

Rs.40000/-

Veterinary Dispensary,

District Panchayat

Office (Pashupalan

Branch)

2. G) Tribal Area Sub Plan Schemes

Sr.

No.

Name of Schemes Eligible

candidate /

Institute

Scheme information Contact office for

detailed information

1 Assistance for

fodder Minikits

Scheduled

Tribe

Farmers

Free supply of improved variety

fodder seeds

First Aid Veterinary

Centre, Veterinary

Dispensary

2 Assistance for

fodder Round

wheel Chaff-cutter

Scheduled

Tribe

Farmers

50% of actual cost or maximum

Rs. 1000/- is given as subsidy

on purchase of Round wheel

chaff-cutter

First Aid Veterinary

Centre, Veterinary

Dispensary

3 Assistance on

establishment of 25

RIR birds' Unit

Scheduled

Tribe

Farmers

75% subsidy in a form of asset

25 RIR birds is given. Total

unit cost -4000/- & subsidy

value Rs. 3000/-

Intensive Poultry

Development Project

Office, District Poultry

Extension centre.

4 Assistance to

weaker section for

establishment of

Rabbit unit

Scheduled

Tribe People

Assistance in a form of asset

Rabbits (3 Female + 1 Male)

and cage

Veterinary Dispensary,

District Panchayat

Office (Pashupalan

Branch)

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16 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

2. H) Women Schemes

Sr.

No.

Name of Schemes Eligible

candidate /

Institute

Scheme information Contact office for

detailed information

1 Assistance for poultry

unit of 25 RIR birds

Women

beneficiary

50% subsidy in a form

of asset 25 Ducks is

given. Total subsidy

value Rs. 900/-

Intensive Poultry

Development Project

Office, District

Poultry Extension

Centre

2 Assistance for 100

broiler birds unit

Women

beneficiary

50% subsidy value

Rs.15580/-

Intensive Poultry

Development Project

Office, District

Poultry Extension

Centre

2. I) General Category Schemes

Sr.

No.

Name of Schemes Eligible

candidate /

Institute

Scheme information Contact office for

detailed information

1 Assistance for fodder

Minikit

General Category Free supply of

improved variety

fodder seeds

First Aid Veterinary

Centre, Intensive

Cattle Development

Project Centre,

Veterinary Dispensary

2 Assistance for Round

wheel Chaff-cutter

General Category 50% of actual cost or

maximum Rs. 1000/-

is given as subsidy on

purchase of round

wheel chaff-cutter

First Aid Veterinary

Centre, Veterinary

Dispensary

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17 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

2. State Scheme: Goa

2. J) Kamdhenu Scheme (SUDHARIT)

Government has introduced Kamdhenu scheme (Sudharit) strictly based upon the

applicant fulfilling the following conditions:-

The applicant has to be bonafide resident of Goa for atleast 05 years.

Shall possess a Pucca cattle shed with cement flooring for housing the animals

proposed to be reared.

Undertake to strictly stall feed the animals and not allow open grazing.

New entrants should compulsorily undergo two week practical training on

Government Farms.

To begin with and in order to accelerate at fast pace the daily milk production in the

state the scheme is intended to be implemented with full zeal throughout the state and

create special milk producing pockets called 'Dudh Gram Villages'.

The Dudh Gram Villages shall be carved out, based on their records of supply of

maximum milk produced in a year and supplied to the Goa Milk Producers' Union. The

concept is to target these groups and attain faster results in these Villages/Gram

Panchayats to be declared as Dudh Gram in the implementation of Milk Policy for the

State with the intention of giving special attention in the policy and programme

implementation.

Objectives of the Scheme:-

The main objectives of the scheme is

To help the farmers to get financial assistance for the purchase of Cross bred

Cows and Improved She Buffaloes for his Dairy Unit.

To promote self-employment in the Dairy Sector.

To boost the milk production in the State and to make state self-sufficient.

To strengthen the Dairy Co-operative movement in the State.

To ensure sustainability and provide improved income and livelihood.

To also encourage the schedule tribe and schedule caste communities.

To create employment in the State.

No of animals SUBSIDY

Category

General SC/ST/Dhangar

Amount (In Rs) % Amount (In Rs) %

1 to 5 (Grade A) 56000 80% 63000 90%

6 to 10 (Grade B) 56000 80% 63000 90%

11 to 20 (Grade C) 35000 50% 52500 75%

21 & above (Grade D) 28000 40% 35000 50%

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18 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

2. K) Scheme For Cattle Feed Subsidy

Objectives: To encourage the farmers to go in dairy business & make it more lucrative which will

help to increase the local milk production.

To encourage the youth to take up dairy as a business.

The scheme is prepared with the objectives of making the State self sufficient in milk

production.

Eligibility:- The scheme applies to all the milk producers from Goa State who are members of the

Dairy Co-op. Society.

The dairy farmer has to register his dairy farm with the Department of Animal Husbandry

& Veterinary Services through the respective Veterinary Hospital in prescribed format.

Farmer should be bonafide resident of Goa for at least preceding 5 years, own cattle shed

with milch animals, in the state of Goa and registered with a Dairy Co-operative Society

in the state of Goa and produce his own milk. Milk should be produced at the

beneficiary's Dairy Farm & not by procuring milk from others.

The incentive shall apply to the milk produced and supplied to the Goa State Co-

operative Milk Producers' Union Ltd. or any other Dairy Union authorised by the State

Government, by the members of the various registered Dairy Co-op. Societies in the state

of Goa.

PATTERN OF ASSISTANCE :-

Farmers shall be paid @ 7.72% of the cost of milk supplied to the Goa State Co-operative

Milk Producers' Union Ltd. or any other Dairy Union in the state authorised by the State

Government, by the members of the various registered Dairy Co-op. Societies in the state of

Goa, as feed subsidy.

2. L) Pashupalan Scheme

Breeding And Rearing of Cows/Buffaloes/Calves Scheme

Introduction:-

Objectives :

The main Objectives of the scheme are as follows:

To encourage the cross breeding of cows and buffaloes.

To encourage rearing of cross-bred calves & improved buffalo calves from birth to 27

months.

To encourage and uplift the S.C and S.T. community.

To improve & sustain the productivity of cattle & buffalo through use of Artificial

Insemination practices.

To assist the farmer financially in stall feeding the local animals & rearing of the cross-

bred calves & improved buffalo calves purchased alongwith the Kamdhenu animals.

To indirectly reduce the menace of stray cattle.

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19 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Eligibility:-

All farmers availing the Artificial Insemination facility for cattle and buffalo and

registered with the local Government Veterinary Services.

All farmers irrespective of their financial status.

All the farmers having cross-bred female calves and improved buffalo female calves

either born out of A.I. or calves born to existing cows and buffaloes or bought along with

animals under Kamdhenu Scheme or Western Ghat Scheme or Modern Dairy

Scheme/purchased locally

Age of Calf Anticipated expenditure (in Rs) Subsidy component (in Rs)

1 - 3 months 7,500/- 5,625/-

4 - 6 months 3,500/- 2,625/-

7 - 9 months 4,500/- 3,375/-

10 - 12 months 4,500/- 3,375/-

13 - 15 months 6,400/- 4,800/-

16 - 18 months 6,400/- 4,800/-

19 - 21 months 6,400/- 4,800/-

22 - 24 months 6,400/- 4,800/-

25 - 27 months 7,200/- 5,400/-

2. M) Dairy Kit Scheme (Scheme for Tribal & Scheduled Caste families)

Objectives:

To provide assistance to the backward classes.

To provide equipment and utensils to help in the Dairy farming.

To encourage the tribal population, Scheduled Caste to go in for Animal

Husbandry activities.

Eligibility:

The proposed beneficiaries/Farmer should have at least one milch animal (Local

Cow/Buffaloes).

Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe certificates from Sarpanch or Mamlatdar.

Xerox copy of Ration Card duly certified by gazette Officer.

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20 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Chapter 4

Best of Technologies for Animal Husbandry Sector

Some of the technologies for animal husbandry are as follows:

S.N. Description of Technologies

1. Compressed complete feed block (CCFB)

Suitable amount of complete feed mixture consisting

of wheat straw, molasses, crushed maize, deoiled

groundnut meal, mineral mixture, salt and vitablend

fed into compaction chamber of the machine and

compressed at 250 kg/cm2 pressure to form CCFB.

The CCFB containing partial roughage and wheat

bran can meet the requirement of growthup to 400-

500 g/day in buffaloes and can reduce transportation

cost and scarcity of feeds in developing countries.

2. Animal Feed Block Making Machine

The feed block making machine designed and

developed at CIRG makes blocks of size 12cm x

12cm x 8cm and the average weight of the blocks

was 850gm. In complete feed block the roughage

contents varies from 40 to 50% for growing animals

and 70 to 80% for dry animals. The cost of block

making is approximately Rs.34/- per quintal. The

capacity of the machine is 120-160kg/hour.

3. Area specific mineral mixture

NDRI has formulated area specific mineral mixtures

after studying the status of various minerals in

different areas. There are two types of formulations of

mineral mixture, one is with salt and the other is

without salt. It should be mixed in the concentrate

mixture @ 2kg per 100 kg (without salt) and @ 3

kg/100 kg (with salt) or can be supplemented @ 50 g

per day per adult animal mixed in feed. 4. Mineral Mixture for Sheep and Goat

Small ruminants like sheep and goat have specific

mineral requirements which is quite different from the

large ruminants. Depending on the mineral

requirement of sheep and goat, their feeding habitat,

mineral status of feeds and fodders used in feeding

practice and most limiting minerals, specific mineral

mixture formulations were prepared for sheep and

goat. These formulations were tested in sheep and

goat in organised farms and found to improve growth

and health. Results have shown better weight gain,

low mortality and higher immune status in animals

supplemented with mineral mixture.

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21 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

5. Elisa based diagnostic kits for effective control of

brucellosis and johne’e diseases in goats

Diagnosis is the most crucial aspect for effective

control of diseases. CIRG has developed immune-

diagnostics for timely detection of brucellosis and

Johne’s disease (JD) in goats. Boththe diseases cause

considerable economic losses. Brucellosis causes

abortions, still births and diminished levels of milk

production. JD is associated with chronic loss in body

weight. The use of JD diagnostic helped in

minimizing the incidence of the disease to a minimal

level in the goat flocks.

6. Jamunapari

Jamunapari- The Pride Goat of India, is large dual

purpose breed commonly found in UP in between

Jamuna, Ganga and Chambal river.

Average adult weight of male and female is 45-50 kg

and 40-45 kg respectively. Average milk yield is 1.50

– 2.00 kg / day with a total lactation yield of 280 kg

in a lactation period of 270 days. The fat content of

milk ranges from 5.2 to 7.8 percent. Average growth

was recorded to be 70 -75 g / day. Single birth is very

common and twin birth is less observed. Litter size at

birth is single 70 % while twins 30 %. They kid twice

in a period of 18 months.

8. Vanaraja

A dual-purpose poultry variety developed for free

range poultry farming in rural and tribal areas.

These birds feed on kitchen waste, natural

vegetation and insects like country birds and do not

require any commercial feed. They are hardy and

suited for rearing under harsh conditions.

The birds have multi colored feathers and lay

brown eggs with an adult body weight of 1.8 to 2.0

Kg for males at 12 weeks of age. The annual egg

production is about 100-110 eggs in free range

conditions.

9. Kits for FMD Diagnosis

Type-FMD kit

For Foot and mouth disease virus (FMDV)serotyping

in clinical samples. It was developed by Project

Directorate on Foot and Mouth DiseaseMukteswar,

Nainital, Uttarakhand.

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22 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

Chapter 5

Mobile Apps and Portals for Animal Husbandry Sector

Mobile Apps and Portals

Sr.

No.

Name of Mobile Apps/Portal General Information

1

e-Gopala App

a) It is a comprehensive breed improvement

marketplace and information portal for direct use

of farmers.

b) It will provide solutions on the aspects of:

c) Managing livestock including buying and selling

of disease-free germplasm in all forms (semen,

embryos, etc.).

d) Availability of quality breeding services

(Artificial Insemination, veterinary first aid,

vaccination, treatment, etc.).

e) Guiding farmers for animal nutrition and

treatment of animals using appropriate ayurvedic

medicine/ethnoveterinary medicine.

f) Providing a mechanism to send alerts and inform

farmers about various government schemes and

campaigns in the area.

2

E-PashuHaat

a) This is an online portal and farmers do not need to

run from one place to another to get the livestock

they want. With this portal farmers from one state

can trade with the farmers from another state.

b) There is a home delivery provision under this

portal. Farmers who are buying livestock from the

portal can get them at their doorstep without

going anywhere.

c) At present there is no organised market for the

livestock or daily animals. This web portal will be

the first organised livestock market for the

farmers.

3

Bufelth

a) Bufelth is an educational mobile app, designed

and developed by ICAR-CIRB, Hisar to impart

knowledge and as a guide for buffalo owners,

VLDA and graduating veterinarians.

b) The App provides basic information on different

areas of buffalo health by dividing the whole

content into six distinct segments.

c) The major areas and sub areas covered are; Basics

of buffalo health management (Signs of sound

animal health, General considerations for animal

examination, Precautions during collection,

preservation and dispatch of samples for disease

diagnosis).

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23 I C A R - A T A R I , P u n e

d) The App is presently available in Hindi and

English languages with voice facility. Complete

App content has audio backup with download

facility.

4 Bhains Poshahar (Buffalo

Nutrition) App

a) Buffalo Poshahaar is an educational mobile app,

designed and developed by ICAR-CIRB, Hisar to

impart knowledge and as a guide for buffalo

owners VLDA and graduating veterinarians.

b) The App provides basic information on different

areas of buffalo nutrition by dividing the whole

content into six distinct segments. The major

areas and sub areas covered are;, Buffalo feed

management (balanced ration, feed management

according to different physiological stages of

buffaloes, importance of salt & drinking water,

preparation of low cost concentrate mixture,

mineral mixture, complete feed block). Fodder

management and conservation (green fodder

production, hay & silage making at small scale),

Calf feed management (colostrum feeding , calf

weaning, calf milk replacer, calf starter),

Common nutritional deficiency /metabolic

diseases (milk fever/parturient paresis / post

parturient hypoglycaemia, ketosis,downer

syndrome),Toxicity or poisoning in animals.

c) The App is presently available in Hindi and

English languages. Complete App content has

audio backup with download facility.

5

Bhains Janan (Buffalo

Reproduction) App

a) Buffalo Reproduction is an educational mobile

app, designed and developed by ICAR-CIRB,

Hisar to impart knowledge for buffalo owners and

also a guide for VLDA and graduating

veterinarians. The App provides basic information

on different areas of buffalo reproduction by

dividing the whole content into seven distinct

segments with frequently asked questions and

answers.

b) The major areas covered are; targets of

reproduction, puberty and sexual maturity, heat

symptoms and breeding methods, pregnancy

diagnosis, peripartum care, bull selection and

management for breeding. Special emphasis has

been given by covering eleven major reproductive

problems commonly found in buffaloes

emphasizing on causes, preventive and control

measures on each problem/disorder separately

with unique photographs.

c) The App is presently available in Hindi and

English languages.Complete App content has

audio backup with download facility.

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6

IVRI-Animal Reproduction

App

a) Animal Reproduction App, designed and

developed by ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, & IASRI,

New Delhi is targeted to impart knowledge and

act as a ready reckoner for the graduating

veterinarians, veterinary officers and livestock

entrepreneurs about reproductive problems in

cattle and buffaloes and measures to treat and

control them.

b) The major reproductive diseases /disorders

covered in the App are Anoestrus, Repeat

Breeding, Silent Estrus, Uterine Torsion,

Dystocia, Abortion, Uterine Prolapse, Retention

of Foetal Membranes, Metritis, Brucellosis,

Campylobacteriosis and IBR – IPV.

c) The App additionally provides basic information

on Artificial Insemination in cattle and buffaloes.

d) The App is presently available in Hindi, English,

Punjabi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Tamil,

Telugu, Marathi, Malayalam and Kannada

languages.

7 IVRI-Artificial Insemination

App

a) This app provide information on Artificial

Insemination in cattle and buffalos

8 Organic Livestock Farming

a) Organic livestock production is an emerging

alternative to the intensive conventional livestock

production systems, which is based on the

development of harmonious relationship among

soil, plants, animals and humans.

b) It has been developed by ICAR-Indian Veterinary

Research Institute Izatnagar to cater to this

growing information need of stakeholders at

different levels. This application provide the

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information on Organic Farming System in

general and organic livestock production in

particular which include characteristics of Ideal

organic Farm and requirements of Feeding,

Breeds & Breeding, Health Care, Record

Keeping, management Practices, Animal Welfare,

Organic Livestock production in relation to Public

Health, Certification & certification Standards,

Organic Agriculture Scenario in India and steps

involved in setting up of a Livestock Dairy Farm.

This application will work for android API

version 15 to 27 i.e. it can work properly for

Android Jelly Bean user to Android Oreo users.

9 IVRI Dairy Manager App

It gives information about management practices

for farmers and animals.

10 IVRI-Vaccination Guide

App

The IVRI-Vaccination Guide App designed and

developed by ICAR-IVRI, Izatnagar, UP &

IASRI, New Delhi is targeted to impart

knowledge and skills to Graduating Veterinarians,

Field Veterinary Officers, Paravets, Livestock,

Poultry & Pet Owners about vaccination in

domestic animals, poultry and pets.

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Chapter 6

Important Institute /University for Animal Husbandry Sector

Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog

Context

Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog begins nationwide campaign to celebrate “Kamdhenu

Deepawali Abhiyan” – Promoting extensive use of cow-dung/ Panchgavya products

this Diwali Festival.

RKA aims reaching 11 crore families to ignite 33 crore Diyas made of cow-dung

during this year‟s Deepawali festival.

Significance of the campaign

1. Apart from generating business opportunities for thousands of cow-based

entrepreneurs/farmers, the use of cow-dung products will lead to a cleaner and

healthier environment.

2. By providing an environmentally friendly alternative to Chinese made Diyas, the

campaign will boost the „Make in India‟ vision also.

About the RashtriyaKamdhenu Aayog:

Constituted in 2019, the Aayog is a high powered permanent apex advisory body with

the mandate to help the Central Government to develop appropriate programmes for

conservation, sustainable development and genetic upgradation of indigenous breeds

of cows.

It comes under the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying.

Rashtriya Kamdhenu Aayog will function as an integral part of Rashtriya Gokul

Mission.

Functions:

1. Review existing laws, policies as well as suggest measures for optimum economic

utilization of cow wealth for enhanced production and productivity, leading to

higher farm income and better quality of life for the dairy farmers.

2. Advise and guide the Central Government and State Governments on policy

matters concerning conservation, protection, development and welfare of cows and

their progeny.

3. Promote schemes to encourage the use of organic manure and recommend suitable

measures including incentive schemes for use of dung or urine of cow in organic

manure by farmers to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers.

4. Make provisions for solutions to the problems related to abandoned cows in the

country by providing technical inputs to Gaushalas, Gosadans and pinjarapoles.

5. Develop pastures or grazing lands and to associate with institut ions or other bodies

whether private or public, for the purpose of developing pastures and Gauchars.

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List of Institute /University

Deemed Universities

1. National Dairy Research Institute , Karnal, Haryana

2. Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar. Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh

National Institute

3. Central Avian Research Institute, Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh

4. Central Institute for Research on Buffaloes, Hisar, Haryana

5. Central Institute for Research on Cattle, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh

6. Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

7. Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, Rajasthan

8. National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology , Bengaluru, Karnataka

9. ICAR-National Institute of High Security Animal Diseases, Bhopal

10. National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease Informatics, Hebbal,

Bengaluru Karnataka

Bureau

10. National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources, Karnal, Haryana

National Research Centres

14. National Research Centre on Camel, Bikaner, Rajasthan

15. National Research Centre on Equines, Hisar, Haryana

16. National Research Centre on Meat, Uppal, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

17. National Research Centre on Mithun, Jharnapani, Nagaland

18. National Research Centre on Pig, Rani, Guwahati

19. National Research Centre on Yak, Dirang, Arunachal Pradesh

Directorate

20. Directorate of Poultry Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, AP

Project Directorates

21. Project Directorate on Foot and Mouth Disease, Mukteshwar, Uttarakhand

Veterinary & Animal Science Universities

1. Bihar Animal Sciences University

2. Chhattisgarh Kamdhenu Vishwavidyalaya, Anjora, Durg-491001, Chhattisgarh

3. Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Firozpur Road,

Ludhiana-141004, Punjab

4. Kamdhenu University,Karmayogi Bhavan, Block-1, B1-wing,4th Floor,Room

No.414, Sector-10-A, Gandhinagar-382010

6. Karnataka Veterinary, Animal & Fisheries Sciences University, PB No 6,

Nandinagar, Bidar-585401, Karnataka

7. Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Pookode, Lakkidi P.O.,

Wayanand-673576, Kerala

8. Lala Lajpat Rai University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Hisar, Haryana

9. Maharashtra Animal & Fishery Sciences University, Seminary Hills, Nagpur-440006,

Maharashtra

10. Madhya Pradesh Pashu-Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidyalaya, South Civil Lines,

Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh-482001

11. Nanaji Deshmukh Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishvavidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya

Pradesh

12. Prof. Jayashankar Telangana State Agricultural University,Admn. Office:

Rajendranagar, Hyderabad - 500 030

13. Rajasthan University of Veterinary & Animal Sciences, Bijey Bhavan Place Complex

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(Pt Deen Dayal circle) Bikaner-334006

14. Sri Venkateswara Veterinary University, Regional Library Building, Tirupati-

517502, Andhra Pradesh

15. Tamil Nadu Veterinary & Animal Sciences University, Madhavaram Milk Colony,

Chennai-600051, Tamil Nadu

16. UP Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhaya Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwa Vidhyalaya, Evam

Go Anusandhan Sansthan,Mathura, Uttar Pradesh

17. West Bengal University of Animal & Fishery Sciences, 68 KB Sarani, Kolkata-

700037 West Bengal

Source: icar.org.in