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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Development of a demo-genetic model for SFE and parameter estimation using Approximate Bayesian Computing methods Dominique Lamonica, Jörn Pagel, Frank Schurr Applibugs - 21/06/2018 1/20

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Page 1: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Development of a demo-genetic model for SFE andparameter estimation using Approximate Bayesian

Computing methods

Dominique Lamonica, Jörn Pagel, Frank Schurr

Applibugs - 21/06/2018

1/20

Page 2: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Study sites and species

Bordeaux Mont Ventoux

Barcelona

2/20

Page 3: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Collected data

• 15 "isolated" patches of spontaneous forests

• Exhaustive tree mapping (location and size)• Dendrochronological data• Genetic data

3/20

Page 4: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Collected data

• 15 "isolated" patches of spontaneous forests• Exhaustive tree mapping (location and size)• Dendrochronological data• Genetic data

3/20

Page 5: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

• Individual based model of tree population• Spatialized on a grid of 1m2 cell• One year time step

• Included processes : growth, mortality, fecundity, pollen and seeddispersal, tree establishment, parenthood relationship betweentrees

4/20

Page 6: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

• Individual based model of tree population• Spatialized on a grid of 1m2 cell• One year time step• Included processes : growth, mortality, fecundity, pollen and seeddispersal, tree establishment, parenthood relationship betweentrees

4/20

Page 7: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

5/20

Page 8: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

5/20

Page 9: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

5/20

Page 10: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed fecundity dbhDispersal

5/20

Page 11: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed and pollenimmigration5/20

Page 12: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed fecundity dbhDispersalYoung tree establishment

neighbours Seed and pollenimmigration5/20

Page 13: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed fecundity dbhDispersalYoung tree establishment

neighbours Seed and pollenimmigration

Parenthood assignation

5/20

Page 14: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed fecundity dbhDispersalYoung tree establishment

neighbours Seed and pollenimmigration

Parenthood assignation

Mortalitydbh and growth rate

5/20

Page 15: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Model overview

Growthdbh and neighbours

Pollen fecundity dbhDispersal

Seed fecundity dbhDispersalYoung tree establishment

neighbours Seed and pollenimmigration

Parenthood assignation

Mortalitydbh and growth rate

22 parameters

5/20

Page 16: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Simulated forest development0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

20

40

60

80

Population size

Years

Num

ber

of in

divi

dual

s0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

2

4

6

8

Surface occupied by trees

Years

Sur

face

occ

upie

d by

tree

s (m

2)

−20 0 20 40 60

010

3050

Individual location on the grid and size

01320

60

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size distribution

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

●●●● ●● ●●

●●

●● ●● ●●

●●

●●

●● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

1

2

3

4

Growth rate trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al g

row

th r

ate

6/20

Page 17: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Simulated forest development0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

20

40

60

80

Population size

Years

Num

ber

of in

divi

dual

s0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

2

4

6

8

Surface occupied by trees

Years

Sur

face

occ

upie

d by

tree

s (m

2)

−20 0 20 40 60

010

3050

Individual location on the grid and size

01320

60

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size distribution

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

●●●● ●● ●●

●●

●● ●● ●●

●●

●●

●● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

1

2

3

4

Growth rate trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al g

row

th r

ate

General dataeg final size distribution

6/20

Page 18: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Simulated forest development0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

20

40

60

80

Population size

Years

Num

ber

of in

divi

dual

s0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

2

4

6

8

Surface occupied by trees

Years

Sur

face

occ

upie

d by

tree

s (m

2)

−20 0 20 40 60

010

3050

Individual location on the grid and size

01320

60

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size distribution

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

●●●● ●● ●●

●●

●● ●● ●●

●●

●●

●● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

1

2

3

4

Growth rate trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al g

row

th r

ate

General dataeg final size distributionSpatial data

eg clumping index

6/20

Page 19: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Simulated forest development0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

20

40

60

80

Population size

Years

Num

ber

of in

divi

dual

s0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

0

2

4

6

8

Surface occupied by trees

Years

Sur

face

occ

upie

d by

tree

s (m

2)

−20 0 20 40 60

010

3050

Individual location on the grid and size

01320

60

100

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size distribution

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

●●●● ●● ●●

●●

●● ●● ●●

●●

●●

●● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

● ●

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

102030405060

Size trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al s

ize

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 700

1

2

3

4

Growth rate trajectories of individuals alive after 70 years

Years

Indi

vidu

al g

row

th r

ate

General dataeg final size distributionSpatial data

eg clumping index Genetic dataeg number of relatives

?

6/20

Page 20: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Simulated forest developmentD

bh

7/20

Page 21: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Simulated forest developmentD

bh

Dynamics dataeg size according to age

7/20

Page 22: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Summary statistics

• Summary of model outputs to compare simulated and observeddata

• Around 20 different sumstats for now (tree density, mean size,clumping indexes, fit of size according to neigbourhood index, fitof age according to size, etc.)

8/20

Page 23: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Summary statistics

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1

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0 3 6 9 12

Mean weighted distance to neighboors

Log(

dbh)

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0

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Dbh

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Intercept Coefficient

9/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Summary statistics

• Summary of model outputs to compare simulated and observeddata

• Around 20 different sumstats for now (tree density, mean size,clumping indexes, fit of size according to neigbourhood index, fitof age according to size, etc.)

• Genetic sumstats ? Example: distribution of number of relativesaccording to size ?

• Choice of the summary statistics ?

10/20

Page 25: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Summary statistics

• Summary of model outputs to compare simulated and observeddata

• Around 20 different sumstats for now (tree density, mean size,clumping indexes, fit of size according to neigbourhood index, fitof age according to size, etc.)

• Genetic sumstats ? Example: distribution of number of relativesaccording to size ?

• Choice of the summary statistics ?

10/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Number of simulations to run

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

1.00

0 2 4 6 8gm

n=5000

0.0

0.3

0.6

0.9

0 2 4 6 8gm

n=1000

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0 2 4 6 8gm

p

0.01

0.05

0.1

1

type

Posterior

Prior

n=500

11/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Number of simulations to run

●●

●●●●●●●●0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Per

cent

age

of s

urfa

ce o

ccup

ied

by tr

ees

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●●

20

40

60

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Mea

n db

h

●●

●●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●20

40

60

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Med

ian

dbh

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

0

10

20

30

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Sta

ndar

d de

viat

ion

of d

bh

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

20

40

60

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

9th

deci

le o

f dbh

●●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●

● ●●●●●●●

●●●●●●●●

●●●

●●●●

●●●●●●

●●

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Tree

den

sity

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

100

200

300

400

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Clu

mpi

ng in

dex

− la

rge

grid

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●

●●●

500

1000

Ref 500 1000 5000Number of ABC simulations

Clu

mpi

ng in

dex

− s

mal

l grid

post sample size = 100

12/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Quantification of data information

Parenthood assignation

13/20

Page 29: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Quantification of data information

Parenthood assignationGeneral data

13/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Quantification of data information

Parenthood assignationGeneral data

Spatial data

13/20

Page 31: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Quantification of data information

Parenthood assignation

Dynamics data

General dataSpatial data

13/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Quantification of data information

Parenthood assignation

Dynamics data

General dataSpatial data

Genetic data

13/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Quantification of data information

Parenthood assignation

Dynamics data

General dataSpatial data

Genetic data

Recruitment and fecundity data13/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Exemple with growth rate parameters

Parenthood assignation

14/20

Page 35: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Exemple with growth rate parameters

Parenthood assignationGeneral data

Spatial data

14/20

Page 36: Developmentofademo-geneticmodelforSFEand ...genome.jouy.inra.fr/.../applibugs.18_06_21.dlamonica.pdfContext Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work Simulatedforestdevelopment 0 10

Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Exemple with growth rate parameters

Parenthood assignation

Dynamics data

General dataSpatial data

14/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Prior densities

0 2 4 6 8

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50

0.00

00.

005

0.01

00.

015

0.02

0

x0

Den

sity

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

log10(xb)

Den

sity

15/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Prior densities

0 2 4 6 8

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50

0.00

00.

005

0.01

00.

015

0.02

0

x0

Den

sity

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

log10(xb)

Den

sity

0 5 10 15

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

x0

Den

sity

−0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

log10(xb)

Den

sity

0 5 10 15

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

x0

Den

sity

−0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

log10(xb)

Den

sity

ABC withoutdynamics data

ABC with dynamics data

15/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Prior densities

0 2 4 6 8

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

0.12

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50

0.00

00.

005

0.01

00.

015

0.02

0

x0

Den

sity

0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

log10(xb)

Den

sity

0 5 10 15

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

x0

Den

sity

−0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

log10(xb)

Den

sity

0 5 10 15

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

gm

Den

sity

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

0.00

0.02

0.04

0.06

0.08

0.10

x0

Den

sity

−0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

log10(xb)

Den

sity

ABC withoutdynamics data

ABC with dynamics data

MCMC onlydynamics data

ABC withoutdynamics data

15/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Results without dynamics data

0.0

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

0 2 4 6 8gm

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0 10 20 30 40 50x0

0.00

0.25

0.50

0.75

0.0 0.5 1.0

log10(xb)

type

Posterior

Prior

16/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Results with dynamics data method 1

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0 2 4 6 8gm

0.00

0.01

0.02

0.03

0.04

0 10 20 30 40 50x0

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

0.0 0.5 1.0

log10(xb)

type

Posterior

Prior

17/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Results with dynamics data method 2

0.0

0.1

0.2

0.3

0.4

0 5 10 15gm

0.000

0.025

0.050

0.075

0.100

0.125

0 20 40 60x0

0

2

4

−0.5 0.0 0.5

log10(xb)

type

Posterior

Prior

18/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Future work

• Parameter estimation• All parameters• Quantification of information for all types of data• Prior information• Effect of patch size

• Model changes

• Two size class• Processes (mortality, masting, etc.)• Hierarchy on patches ?• Demo-genetic model ?

19/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Future work

• Parameter estimation• All parameters• Quantification of information for all types of data• Prior information• Effect of patch size

• Model changes• Two size class• Processes (mortality, masting, etc.)• Hierarchy on patches ?• Demo-genetic model ?

19/20

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Context Model Parameter estimation Ongoing work

Thank you for your attention.

20/20