adp564bdevices, 2009 data from: abi research 2nd opportunistic rf localization for next generation...
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More Control More Sharing
Ziv Baum, [email protected]
800MInstall base of
GPS-enabled mobile devices, 2009
Data From: ABI research
2nd Opportunistic RF Localization for Next Generation Wireless Devices June 13-14, 2010 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
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$14B
Data From: ABI research
Location Based Services (LBS) market size by 2014
7200
Data From: Skyhook Wireless
Location based apps on different app stores
(February’10)
2nd Opportunistic RF Localization for Next Generation Wireless Devices June 13-14, 2010 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
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LBS market is exploding. But where are the users? Worried about P2P and “big brother” privacy issues
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Location adds a new level of complexity
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Privacy is really at the core of the value proposition
“The debate about privacy is really a debate about control…By giving
people that control, we enable them to share more stuff.”
(Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook)
…to answer the same question 1000 times…
…with multi-tasking in OS4, they’ll show you which app
accessed your location in the past 24 hours…
…even if it’s too late…
Apple expects you….
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to agree upfront and never change your mind
Android expects you…
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� Spin-off from Carnegie Mellon’s Mobile-Commerce Lab
� We offer mobile apps platforms and apps developers a way to give LBS users more control
� Users who have the ability to express their privacy preferences and to monitor who has asked for their location are more comfortable with sharing
� Locaccino, a Facebook-based location sharing app built on top of Zipano’s privacy layer, demonstrates how our platform works
The Value of Richer Settings
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Friends & family Facebook friends University community Advertisers
Average accuracy, c = 20rLoc/Time+Loc/TimeLocTime+TimeWhite list
White Lists Simply Don’t Cut It!…This is why Loopt, Latitude & Co. Are Failing
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…But Are Users Ready For This?
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1 2 3 4 5
Average accuracy for Facebook friends varying number of rules, c = 20Loc/Time+Loc/TimeLocTime+TimeWhite list
•The benefits are visible even with just 1 or 2 rules!•Similar results for advertisers
Are users willing to define enough rules?
Here’s the Real Kicker!
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Friends & family Facebook friends University community Advertisers
Average time shared, c = 20rLoc/Time+Loc/TimeLocTime+TimeWhite list
�More than 2x the sharing with Facebook Friends!�2.5 x times the sharing with advertisers!!
Users just err on the safe side in setting up their preferences
2nd Opportunistic RF Localization for Next Generation Wireless Devices June 13-14, 2010 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
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Some Other Considerations� Good Default Settings or Personas also help� …As does the ability to review who’s requested your
informationFeedback No Feedback
Hou
rs v
iew
able
per
wee
k
Average: 122 hr/week
Average: 101 hr/week
Introducing the Privacy LayerUsers
Platform providers
Apps developers
Data providers (maps, P.O.I)
Open developers API
Policy enforcement engine
User-Controllable Privacy Platform
Location middleware providers
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Zipano’s UCPP in a Nutshell� Highly scalable
� Facebook scale� Extremely low latency
� Cell phone operator latency � Capable of capturing & enforcing rich and extensible
set of privacy attributes� APIs for privacy preference editing, location request
processing, user request auditing, etc.� Secure
� flexible authentication plugins for services like OpenID
Demo
Click here
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Bottom Line
�Richer privacy settings will be key to unlocking the full potential of locationsharing and location-based advertising
�Zipano’s UCPP offers application developers, operators and other aggregators a new layer of interoperability that will be critical to growing their ecosystem
More Control More Sharing
Ziv Baum, [email protected]
© 2009 Zipano Technologies, Inc. Zipano Technologies and UCPP are registered trademarks of Zipano Technologies
2nd Opportunistic RF Localization for Next Generation Wireless Devices June 13-14, 2010 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
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Relevant Websites
� www.zipano.com� www.locaccino.com� http://mcom.cs.cmu.edu/user-controllable-security-
and-privacy/
Some Recent Press Coverage
� Startup Zipano sells privacy software to control who can find you, Pittsburgh Post Gazette
� “As Location-Sharing Services Grow, Privacy Concerns Do Too”, Wall Street Journal
� “The Mobile Net: Why to Worry about Privacy Regs”, Business Week
� “Now You Can Track Colleages and Students on Your Laptop”, Chronicle of Higher Education
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Relevant Publications
� Norman Sadeh, Jason Hong, Lorrie Cranor, Ian Fette, Patrick Kelley, Madhu Prabaker, and Jinghai Rao. Understanding and Capturing People’s Privacy Policies in a Mobile Social Networking Application Journal of Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 2009.
� J. Tsai, P.G.Kelley, L.F.Cranor and N.M. Sadeh, “Location Sharing Technologies: Privacy Risks and Controls”, to appear in “I/S: A Journal of Law and Policy for the Information Society”, 2010.
� Ramprasad Ravichandran, Michael Benisch, Patrick Gage Kelley, and Norman M. Sadeh. Capturing Social Networking Privacy Preferences: Can Default Policies Help Alleviate Tradeo ����������Expressiveness and User Burden? PETS ’09.
� Janice Tsai, Patrick Kelley, Paul Hankes Drielsma, Lorrie Cranor, Jason Hong, and Norman Sadeh.Who’s Viewed You? The Impact of Feedback in a Mobile-location System. CHI ’09.
� Patrick Kelley, Paul Hankes Drielsma, Norman Sadeh, Lorrie Cranor. User Controllable Learning of Security and Privacy Policies. AISec 2008.
� Michael Benisch, Patrick Gage Kelley, Norman Sadeh, Lorrie Faith Cranor, Capturing Location-Privacy Preferences: Quantifying Accuracy and User-Burden Tradeoffs. CMU-ISR Tech Report 10-105, March 2010
� Jason Cornwell, Ian Fette, Gary Hsieh, Madhu Prabaker, Jinghai Rao, Karen Tang, Kami Vaniea, Lujo Bauer, Lorrie Cranor, Jason Hong, Bruce McLaren, Mike Reiter, and Norman Sadeh. User-Controllable Security and Privacy for Pervasive Computing. The 8th IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (HotMobile 2007). 2007.
� Norman Sadeh, Fabien Gandon and Oh Buyng Kwon. Ambient Intelligence: The MyCampus Experience School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Technical Report CMU-ISRI-05-123, July 2005.
2nd Opportunistic RF Localization for Next Generation Wireless Devices June 13-14, 2010 Worcester Polytechnic Institute Worcester, MA, USA
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