devops hackathon - session 1: vagrant
DESCRIPTION
Current session guides through Vagrant. Shows some tips and tricks and targeted to software developers. Practical activities can be found here: https://github.com/akranga/devops-hackathon-1TRANSCRIPT
Vagrant hackaton
Session Activities can be found herehttpsgithubcomakrangadevops-hackathon-1
Vagrant
- Vagrant will mange VM for you
- Describe VM in configuration file
- Can put configuration in Source Control
- You can allow other to contribute
- You have full control on VM
Vagrant
- Ruby powered command line interface to VM hosted in your Computer
- Supports multiple VM providers (VirtualBox by default)
- Allows to create reproducible and portable environments
Vagrant
- Supports run of Multi-VM environments
- Allows to createrestore snapshots of VM
- Allows package environment
- Environment configuration stored in file(you can put it in git)
Installing Vagrant- Download and install latest VirtualBox for your OS
httpswwwvirtualboxorgwikiDownloads
- Download and install latest vagrant for your OShttpwwwvagrantupcomdownloadshtml
- Update PATH Environment System Variable Add entries- VirtualBox location
- CProgram FilesOracleVirtualBox
- Vagrant location- CDevOpsvagrantbin
- Might require extra directories- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedmingwbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedgemsbin
Vagrant Components- Command Line Interface
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Synced Folder
- Provisioning
- Multi Machine
- Providers
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrant
- Vagrant will mange VM for you
- Describe VM in configuration file
- Can put configuration in Source Control
- You can allow other to contribute
- You have full control on VM
Vagrant
- Ruby powered command line interface to VM hosted in your Computer
- Supports multiple VM providers (VirtualBox by default)
- Allows to create reproducible and portable environments
Vagrant
- Supports run of Multi-VM environments
- Allows to createrestore snapshots of VM
- Allows package environment
- Environment configuration stored in file(you can put it in git)
Installing Vagrant- Download and install latest VirtualBox for your OS
httpswwwvirtualboxorgwikiDownloads
- Download and install latest vagrant for your OShttpwwwvagrantupcomdownloadshtml
- Update PATH Environment System Variable Add entries- VirtualBox location
- CProgram FilesOracleVirtualBox
- Vagrant location- CDevOpsvagrantbin
- Might require extra directories- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedmingwbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedgemsbin
Vagrant Components- Command Line Interface
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Synced Folder
- Provisioning
- Multi Machine
- Providers
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrant
- Ruby powered command line interface to VM hosted in your Computer
- Supports multiple VM providers (VirtualBox by default)
- Allows to create reproducible and portable environments
Vagrant
- Supports run of Multi-VM environments
- Allows to createrestore snapshots of VM
- Allows package environment
- Environment configuration stored in file(you can put it in git)
Installing Vagrant- Download and install latest VirtualBox for your OS
httpswwwvirtualboxorgwikiDownloads
- Download and install latest vagrant for your OShttpwwwvagrantupcomdownloadshtml
- Update PATH Environment System Variable Add entries- VirtualBox location
- CProgram FilesOracleVirtualBox
- Vagrant location- CDevOpsvagrantbin
- Might require extra directories- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedmingwbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedgemsbin
Vagrant Components- Command Line Interface
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Synced Folder
- Provisioning
- Multi Machine
- Providers
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrant
- Supports run of Multi-VM environments
- Allows to createrestore snapshots of VM
- Allows package environment
- Environment configuration stored in file(you can put it in git)
Installing Vagrant- Download and install latest VirtualBox for your OS
httpswwwvirtualboxorgwikiDownloads
- Download and install latest vagrant for your OShttpwwwvagrantupcomdownloadshtml
- Update PATH Environment System Variable Add entries- VirtualBox location
- CProgram FilesOracleVirtualBox
- Vagrant location- CDevOpsvagrantbin
- Might require extra directories- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedmingwbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedgemsbin
Vagrant Components- Command Line Interface
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Synced Folder
- Provisioning
- Multi Machine
- Providers
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Installing Vagrant- Download and install latest VirtualBox for your OS
httpswwwvirtualboxorgwikiDownloads
- Download and install latest vagrant for your OShttpwwwvagrantupcomdownloadshtml
- Update PATH Environment System Variable Add entries- VirtualBox location
- CProgram FilesOracleVirtualBox
- Vagrant location- CDevOpsvagrantbin
- Might require extra directories- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedmingwbin- CDevOpsvagrantembeddedgemsbin
Vagrant Components- Command Line Interface
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Synced Folder
- Provisioning
- Multi Machine
- Providers
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrant Components- Command Line Interface
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Synced Folder
- Provisioning
- Multi Machine
- Providers
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Command Line InterfaceVagrant basic operating model through CLI vagrant command
Running any vagrant subcommand with --help or ndashh prints context help
$ vagrant init
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant halt
$ vagrant reload
$ vagrant provision
$ vagrant destroy
$ vagrant ssh
$ vagrant ssh-config
Create initial Vagrant configuratoinStart or create VM if not existsPower down VM
Restart VM (useful when you change config)
Run Chef or Puppet scripts
Destroy VM as it never existed
Connect to VM if it is running
Prints SSH configuration
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Command Line Interface
shell$ vagrant box list
$ vagrant box add
$ vagrant box remove
$ vagrant box repackage
$ vagrant box outdated
$ vagrant box update
List all vagrant environments on your PCAdd basebox record to vagrant registryRemove basebox (doesnrsquot terminate VM)
Make a snapshot of your VM
Deprecates the VM
Checks and updates a VM if it is out-dated
Additional commands to manage your vagrant environments
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
VagrantfileAll VM configuration stored in Ruby DSL file This file can be placed in git
When you run vagrant up Vagrant will check following directories
Vagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsfooVagrantfile homemitchellhprojectsVagrantfile homemitchellhVagrantfile homeVagrantfile Vagrantfile
VAGRANT_CWD to change directory where Vagrant is looking for configuration
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Boxes
VagrantfileVagrantconfigure 2 do |config|
configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-url
end
Minimal Vagrantfile looks like this
Vagrant file contains API versioning
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrantfile (cont)Vagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
How many machines will run this file
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Modifying scriptsconfigvm ndash to mange VM parameters
Vagrantfileconfigvmbox
configvmcheck_update
configvmbox_url
configvmbox_version
configvmboxhostname
configvmprovider
cofnigvmsynced_folder
Name to be associated with boxBy default true Can disable update checksURL of the VM to downloadVersion of the basebox file
Hostname of the VM
By default VirtualBox Can be other
By default current host dir mounted as Vagrant Can map additional directory inside VM
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Modifying scriptsconfigssh ndash to customize SSH behavior
Vagrantfileconfigsshusername
configsshpassword
configsshprivate_key_path
configsshinsert_key
configsshshell
By default vagrantNo pass by default
Path to your SSH key By default homevagrantdinsecure_private_key
By default true Can disable to use passShell to open when ssh By default bash -l
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
BoxesTo create a VM Vagrant needs a basebox file which is typically Just Enough Operating System
Baseboxes can be downloaded from Community websiteswwwvagrantboxes Offsite for Vagrant boxes
httpopscodegithubiobento Vagrant boxes optimized for Chef
You can create your own box using- Packer (httppackerio)- Packer templates for Chef optimized boxes can be found
httpsgithubcomopscodebento
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Synced FolderTo enable Vagrant to sync files at your Host and Guest machine
By default mapped directory vagrant
Permissions all files in synced folder are 0777
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrant PluginsVagrant is extremely pluggable
You can addcostomize almost everything in Vagrant (such as add VMWare AWS or Docker providers) Chef or Puppet provisioning etc
Vagrant has tons of plugins Official hosted here httpsgithubcommitchellhvagranttreemasterplugins
Dog Food API for Vagrant plugins httpenwikipediaorgwikiEating_your_own_dog_food
Most useful Plugins- vagrant-omnibus Chef for Vagrant VMs- vagrant-cachier Cache for packages (can be reused across
VMs)- vagrant-berkshelf Enable Chef cookbook dependency
mechanism
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Vagrant plugins commandCLI to manage vagrant plugins
Will be installed in homevagrantdgemsShell
$ vagrant plugin install
$ vagrant plugin list
$ vagrant plugin uninstall
$ vagrant plugin update
Install vagrant pluginList of installed pluginsErase plugin
Check plugin and update with newer version
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 1Run a vagrant box
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 1Go to activity1 directory
1 Create a vagrant box file$ vagrant init vagrant-hackaton httpopscode-vm-bentos3amazonawscomvagrantvmwareopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
2 Run command
This will create a Vagrant configuration which is pointed to URL This is a good manner to specify Valid URL so vagrant config can be repeatable out of box
$ vagrant up
This will start download image from Internet Please spare our bandwidth and terminate this process (CTRL+C) We will add image from our local disk
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 13 Check if nothing installed$ vagrant box list
5 Spin up VM
Vagrant should return no images Otherwise we might overwrite one with this activity Or you might want to change name of VM by modifying Vagrantfile
4 Add box manually with link to local file$ vagrant box add vagrant-hackaton PATH-TO-BOXopscode_ubuntu-1404_chef-provisionerlessbox
$ vagrant up
6 Connect via SSH$ vagrant ssh
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 17 Type command
$ vagrant destroy
8 Destroy VM
in VM$ uptime$ exit
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 2Customize VM attributes
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 2Go to activity2 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
This will bring VM to life Vagrant will reuse basebox from local file because activity2 VM has same name as VM from activty1
2 In the VM run command
You should get some HTML text on console Before exiting SSH sesion
in VM$ sudo apt-get install ndashy apache2 curl$ httplocalhost$ exit
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 23 Modify Vagrantfile
This will instruct Vagrant to use cache on your Host machine all software installed inside VM (vagrant requires plugin vagrant-cachier)
4 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructionsVagrantfile TODO2configvmnetwork forwarded_port guest XXXXX host YYYYY
Vagrantfile TODO1configcacheauto_detect = true
Vagrantfile TODO3configvmsynced_folder webapp varwww
5 Modify Vagrantfile as per instructions
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 25 after Vagrantfile changes we need to raload VM$ vagrant reload
6 With your browser open httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
This is allright We need to create a HTML
7 Create file webappindexhtmlwebappindexhtmllthtmlgt ltheadgtlttitlegtHello Worldlttitlegtltheadgt ltbodygtlth1gtHello Vagrantlth1gtltbodylthtmlgt
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 2No needs to reload VM (directory will be synced automagically )
8 Refresh your browser at httplocalhost80801 You will get something like this (on the right)
7 Destroy VM$ vagrant destroy
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 3Provision DB Server
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrant will fail withVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 You need to install additional plugins$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Activity 3Go to activity3 directory
1 Run command $ vagrant up
Vagrantfile has extra configuration that says it will use Chef (Omnibus packaged) and Berkshelf to download cookbooks But it doesnrsquot have plugins and it will failVagrant Unknown configuration section berkshelf Unknown configuration section omnibus
2 Check if plugins installed and install plugins$ vagrant plugin list$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-berkshelf$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-omnibus
$ vagrant up
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Retrospective
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
How many VMs will this file runVagrantfile
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm
configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
(13)each do |i| configvmdefine slave-i do |slave| slavevmprovision shell inline echo hello from slave i end endend
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Synced folder tricks
Vagrantfilerequire rbconfigis_windows = (RbConfigCONFIG[host_os] =~ mswin|mingw|cygwin)
Vagrantconfigure 2 do |config| configvmbox = ldquomy-vm configvmbox_url = ldquobox-urlldquo
configvmsynced_folder webapp varwwwhtml nfs is_windowsend
Synced folder in windows synchronizes in one direction To enable it to synchronize in both directions we need to say that host system is Windows by setting parameter nfs to true
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Synced folder tricksIf Windows host machine you cannot create symlinks in synced directory
However there is a workaround
1 Add vm customization parameter to VagrantfileVagrantfileconfigvmcustomize [setextradata id VBoxInternal2SharedFoldersEnableSymlinksCreatev-root 1] if is_windows
2 Run vagrant up as user Administrator
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Shell$ git clone httpsgithubcomopscodebentogit$ cd bentopackerbentopacker $ packer build ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Creating VM from scratch
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-
Shellbentopacker $ packer build -only=virtualbox -var-file=variablesjson ubuntu-1310-amd64json
Packer with extra params
variablesjson chef_version latest mirror buildsiso
- Slide 1
- Vagrant
- Vagrant (2)
- Vagrant (3)
- Installing Vagrant
- Vagrant Components
- Command Line Interface
- Command Line Interface (2)
- Vagrantfile
- Boxes
- Vagrantfile (cont)
- Modifying scripts
- Modifying scripts (2)
- Boxes (2)
- Synced Folder
- Vagrant Plugins
- Vagrant plugins command
- Slide 18
- Activity 1
- Activity 1 (2)
- Activity 1 (3)
- Slide 22
- Activity 2
- Activity 2 (2)
- Activity 2 (3)
- Activity 2 (4)
- Slide 27
- Activity 3
- Activity 3 (2)
- Activity 3 (3)
- Slide 31
- How many VMs will this file run
- Synced folder tricks
- Synced folder tricks (2)
- Synced folder tricks (3)
- Creating VM from scratch
- Packer with extra params
-