dfgjclwsf/s ;+/if0f cf k|j4{gs n]n ljzjjofkl ¿kd] sfo{/t

dfgjclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f / k|jw{gsf nflu ljZjJofkL ¿kdf sfo{/t

dfgjclwsf/s ;+/If0f cf k|j4{gs n]n ljZjJofkL ¿kd] sfo{/t


PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn• d'Vo sfo{If]q dfgjclwsf/s ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffd] plNnlvt ;e clwsf/ dfgj dfqs]F ljgf sf]gf] e]befj lgjf{w ¿kd] pkef]u s/afs clwsf/ k|flKts n]n cg';Gwfg tyf cleofg s/a .

• Dffgjclwsf/s n]n sfh s/˜ jnf lgikIf cf k|hftflGqs k|lqmof;F ;~rflnt Ps cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L cleofg .

• ;fwf/0f JolQm;e;F ;~rflnt c;fwf/0f cleofg (Extraordinary movement by ordinary people) hflxd] ljZjs sf]gf] huxk/ /xn sf]gf] ju{s ;j{;fwf/0f sf]gf] huxk/ sf]gf] kIf;F xf]a˜ jnf ;e t/xs dfgjclwsf/ HofbtL cf pNnª\3gs lj/f]wd] sfh s/}t cl5 cf dfgjclwsf/ lzIff Pj+ ;r]tgfs n]n ljljw sfo{qmd;es ;~rfng s/}t cl5\ .

• ;g\ !(&& s gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ tyf ;g\ !(&* s ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ k'/:sf/ ;lxt ljZj–rlr{t k'/:sf/ cf ;Ddfg;e;F lje"lift .

• ;Dk|lt ;+;f/el/ !%) ;F a];L b]zd] &) nfv;F a];L ;b:o Pj+ ;xof]uL;e /xn .

• g]kfn;lxt &) ;F a];L b]zd] sfof{no;e /xn . • ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3, o'g]:sf], o'/f]lkog o'lgog, clk|msL o'lgog;lxt cGt/f{li6«o lgsfo;F k/fdz{bftf (Consultative Status) s dfGotf k|fKt .

• cd]l/sfs Go"of]s{l:yt ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3s sfof{no kl/;/d] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;]xf] UN Representative Office 5}s . tlxgf a]lNhods a|;]N;d] Ps/ European Association Office ;]xf] /xn 5}s .

• dfgjclwsf/s If]qd sfo{/t ;+:yf;edWo ljZjs ;e;F k}3 (World's Largest) ;+:yfs ¿kd] hfgn hfOt cl5 .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn M ;+lIfKt hfgsf/L

cfj/0f kmf]6'd PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;+:yfks kL6/ a]g]G;g x'O6


kl/ro;g\ !(^) lb; kf]r'{uns b"6f o'jss]F :jtGqtfs gfdk/ 6f]:6 s/afs axfgfd] cf]lx7fds ;/sf/åf/f ;ft jif{ s}bs ;hfo b]n u]n ;dfrf/ a]nfots :yfgLo klqsf k|sflzt sPns . cf] ;dfrf/ a]nfotL jsLn kL6/ a]g]G;g ;]xf] k9Þnlg . kl9Þs˜ cf] ax't lrlGtt e]nly .

zflGtk"0f{ tj/;F ckg cf:yf k|s6 s˜ kPafs g};lu{s clwsf/s pkof]u s/afs sf/0f aGbL agfs˜ kf]r'{uLh ;/sf/ cf]lx b'g" o'jfk/ cGofo sPns cf cf]lx t/x]F cGofod] k8nfxf;es]F Gofo lbcPafd] dblt glx s˜ cfgf] nf]såf/f cf]lx b'g" o'jfs]F la;/f b]n u]n kL6/ a]g]G;gs]F dxz"; e]nlg . kmn:j¿k kf]r'{uLh o'jf Pj+ cf]s/];ehsfF cGofod] k8n cGo st]sf] cf:yfs aGbL;es kIfd] cfjfh p7Pafs cfXjfg s/}t kL6/ a]g]G;g a]nfot;F k|sflzt xf]a˜ jnf cvaf/ æbL cAhe{/Æ (The Observer) d] @* dO !(^! s lbg æla;/fPn aGbL;eÆ (The Forgotten Prisoners) zLif{s;F Ps n]v k|sflzt sPnlg . cf]lx n]vd] cf] n]v k|sflzt e]nlx lbg;F æcfddfkmLs n]n cg'/f]w !(^!Æ (Appeal for Amnesty 1961)


gfds cleofgs z'?cft sPn hPafs pb\3f]if sPg] /xly . cf] cleofg hvg ljZjJofkL ¿kd] Voflt sda˜ nfun tF kL6/ a]g]G;g cf x'gs ;xof]uL;e cleofgs]F ;+:yfut ¿kd]F cfufF a9ÞPafs n]n ;g\ !(^@ d] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns :yfkgf xf]Pafs 3f]if0ff sPnlg . a]g]G;gs lnvn pPx n]v cf æckLn kmf‘/ PDg]:6L !(^!Æ cleofg PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns :yfkgfs sf/s alg u]n . tfxL;F cf] n]v k|sflzt e]n cf cleofg z'¿ e]n lbg cyf{t\ @* dO !(^! s]F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns :yfkgf lbj; dfgn hfOt cl5 . tlxgf cleofgs z'?cft sPlgxf/ kL6/ a]g]G;g Plx ;+:yfs ;+:yfks 5ly .

cvg O{ dfgjclwsf/s ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqd] plNnlvt ;e clwsf/;e x/]s dfgjs]F ljgf sf]gf] e]befj lgjf{w pkef]us cj;/ lbcPafs n]n ljZjJofkL cleofg ;~rfng s/}t cl5 .

vf; s˜ dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 36gfs cg';GwfgfTds sfh tyf cleofgs]F k|efjsf/L

agPaflb; O{ ljz]if Wofg b]n s/}t cl5 . ;+;f/el/s dfgjclwsf/s l:ylts]F ;dl6s˜ Ps/fåf/f k|sflzt sPn hfPjnf jflif{s k|ltj]bg tyf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cGo k|ltj]bg Pj+ Plx;F JoQm xf]a˜ jnf wf/0ff ljZjJofkL dxTTj /v}t cl5 . :yfkgfs !^ jif{ lat}t–lat}t ;g\ !(&& d] k|ltli7t gf]a]n zflGt k'/:sf/ tyf ;g\ !(&* d] ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3Lo dfgjclwsf/ k'/:sf/;F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;Ddflgt e˜ u]n . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns]F ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;ª\3 ;lxts lgsfo;e;F k/fdz{bftfs dfGotf (Consultative Status) k|fKt e]n 5}s .

;Dk|lt ;+;f/el/ !%) ;F a];L b]zd] PDg]:6Ls &) nfv;F a];L ;b:o cf ;xof]uL;e 5ly . g]kfn;lxt &) ;F a];L b]zd] Ps/ sfof{no 5}s . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns]F dfgjclwsf/s n]n cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd] sfh sPlgxf/ ljZjlxs ;e;F k}3 ;+:yf (World's Largest Human Rights Movement) s ¿kd] lrGxn hfOt cl5 .


/fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj;Fu] e]63f6 s/}t PDg]:6L g]kfns] k|ltlglwd08n . @)^% kmfu'g -dfr{ @))(_


PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnsf] kl/b[Zo, p2]Zo / sfo{If]q

cg';Gwfgsf]gf] b]z cf e"efud] xf]a˜ jnf sf]gf] k|s[lts uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ xggs ljifod] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cg';Gwfg s/}t cl5 . Ps/f n]n cnu–cnu b]z cf e"efus cg';Gwfgs sfh sPlgxf/ cnu–cnu cg';Gwfg 6f]nL /x}t 5}s, h] cfjZostf df]tflas :ynut e|d0f, tYo ;ª\sng, ;DalGwt kIf;F e]63f6

s˜ cg';Gwfg s/}t cl5 . Plx t/x]F cg';Gwfg s˜ ljleGg b]z tyf e"efud] e]n dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL 36gf–ljj/0f ;dl6s˜ cfjZostf cg';f/ cnu–cnu k|ltj]bg;e k|sflzt s/}t cl5 . Ps/ cnfjf x/]s jif{ ljZjel/s dfgjclwsf/s cj:yf ;dl6s˜ jflif{s k|ltj]bg ;]xf] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn k|sflzt s/}t cl5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns Plx ;e k|ltj]bgs]F ljZjel/ a]; dxTTjs ;ª\u /fvn hfOt cl5 .

:yfgLo ;b:o cg';GwfgfTds sfh glx s/}t cl5 .sf]gf] b]zs PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnd] cfa4 ;b:o, ;d"x cf g]6js{;e :yfgLo :t/k/ jf ;DalGwt b]zd] e]n dfgjclwsf/ xggs 36gfd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns lb;;F cWoog÷cg';Gwfg s/afs, lj1lKt hf/L s/afs cflb cg';GwfgfTds sfh;e glx s˜ ;s}t cl5 .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns sfh

@# h]7 @)&$, sf7df8f}+d] Ps sfo{qmddfem PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnL cfk|jf;L >lds;as] HofbtLo'Qm egf{, a]rljvg cf/ ha/h:tL >d

;DaGwL k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs s/}t .


kl/b[ZoPDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd] dfGotfk|fKt cf]xg JolSt;es Ps ljZjJofkL cleofg lys h] dfgjclwsf/;e ;Ddflgt cf ;+/lIft xf]Pafs dfGotf /v}t cl5 .

dfgjclwsf/s ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq tyf cGt/f{li6«o b:tfj]h;ed] pNn]v e]n ;d:t dfgjclwsf/;e x/]s dfgjs]F pkef]u xf]a˜ jnf ljZjs lgdf{0flx PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns kl/b[Zo -lehg_ cl5 cf Plx ;+:yfs ;e cleofg PxL kl/b[Zolb; pGd'v cl5 .

p2]ZoPDg]:6L OG6/g];gns kl/b[Zos]F ;fsf/ s/afs n]n dfgjclwsf/s ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkq tyf cGt/f{li6«o ;+oGq;ed] plNnlvt clwsf/;es uDeL/ pNnª\3gs]F /f]safs Pj+ ;dfKt s/afs n]n cWoog–cg';Gwfg tyf cleofg;e ;~rfng s/a PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns p2]Zo 5}s .

sfo{If]q :yfkgfsfnd] Plx ;+:yfs cf:yfs aGbL;es l/xfO;g ls5' ;Lldt sfo{If]q 5n}s . d'bf ;Dk|lt dfgjclwsf/s ljZjJofkL 3f]if0ffkqd] plNnlvt ;d:t clwsf/;es ljZjJofkL ¿kd] ;+/If0f, ;Da4{g tyf k|j4{gs n]n O{ sfh s/}t cl5 .


PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns :yfgLo ;b:o;e jf Plxd] cfa4 g]6js{;e PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ;~rfng sPn hfPjnf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cleofgd] of]ubfg kx'FrPafs sfh s/}t cl5 . d'bf cf]s/f;es]F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns k|ltlglwTj s/}t cg';Gwfgs sfh s/afs jf :yfgLo 36gf;es ;DaGwd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns lb;;F dgdfgL 9ª\u;F wf/0ff JoQm s/afs clwsf/ glx /xt}s . dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL sf]gf] 36gf jf ljifos ;DaGwd] ;+:yfs lb;;F cg';Gwfg s˜ ;+:yfut wf/0ff agPafs sfhs lhDd]bf/L k|fKt PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns Jofj;flos cg';Gwfgstf{;e dfq cf]xg sfh s˜ ;s}t cl5 .

cleofg dfgjclwsf/s ;DaGwd] sPn u]n cg';Gwfgs cfwf/k/ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cleofg;e ;~rfng sPn s/}t cl5 . Pxg cleofg;e lj/f]wfTds tyf k|j4{gfTds b'g" xf]Ot cl5 .

™ lj/f]wfTds (Oppositional) sfo{ cGtu{t sf]gf] /fHo, u}//fHo jf cGo kIf;F sf]gf] huxk/ sf]gf] t/x]F sPn hfPjnf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g jf HofbtLs lj?4 cleofg ;~rfng sPn hfOt cl5 .

™ k|a4{gfTds (Promotional) sfo{ cGtu{t dfgjclwsf/ lzIff tyf ;r]tgfs sfo{qmd cf dfgjclwsf/s cj:yf ;'b[9 s/afs n]n b]zs sfg"gL ;+oGqs ljsf;s n]n sfh sPn hfOt cl5 .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn lgDglnlvt sfh;e glx s/}t cl5dfgjclwsf/s If]qd] sfh s/Plgxf/ Plx ;+:yfs gLlt lgwf{/0f s/˜ jnf ;jf]{Rr lgsfo ljZjJofkL ;ef (Global Assembly) åf/f t}of/ sPn u]n gLlt df]tflas PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ckg sfh s/}t cl5 . ls5' Pxg ljifo 5}s hflxd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn t6:y /x}t cl5 . cf];e cl5 M

•PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn sf]gf] ;/sf/, /fhgLlts ljrf/, cfly{s nfe jf wd{s ;dy{g jf lj/f]w glx s/}t cl5 .

•sf]gf] JolQm jf ;d"x, hs/ clwsf/ ;+/If0fs n]n PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cleofg rna}t cl5, cf]xg JolQm jf ;d"xs cf:yf, wd{, bz{g jf ljrf/ jf cf]s/f;es cleofgs ;dy{g ;]xf] glx s/}t cl5 cf lj/f]wf] glx s/}t cl5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;/f]sf/ ;DalGwt JolQm jf ;d"xs clwsf/ xgg e]n 5}s jf glx, ttaP 5}s .

ef/tLo k|wfgdGqL g/]Gb| df]bLs] ;/sf/åf/f PDg]:6L OlG8of nufot k/f]ksf/ If]qd] e/xn bdgs]

lj/f]wd] sf7df8f}+, n}grf}/–l:yt ef/tLo b"tfjf;nª zflGtk"0f{ k|bz{g s/anf qmdd] k|x/Ls] x:tIf]k .

j}b]lzs /f]huf/ ; nf}6n >lds;as] ;Ddfghgs k'gP{sLs/0f ljifod] >lds tyf

;/f]sf/jfnf;a;Fu] e]n] sfo{zfnf .



;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgf

ljZjJofkL ;ef (Global Assembly)PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;jf]{Rr lg0ff{os lgsfo k|To]s jif{ xf]a˜ jnf ljZjJofkL ;ef (Global Assembly) cf If]qLo d~r (Regional Forum) l5o}s, hflxd] k|To]s b]zs PDg]:6L zfvf;e;F k|ltlglw ;xefuL xf]Ot cl5 . O{ ;ef cf d~r

gLltut lg0f{o;e n]n s/}t 5}s . Unf]an c;]DAnL;F ls5' ;do klxg] If]qLo :t/k/ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns zfvf;es If]qLo d~r xf]Ot cl5, ht˜ PDg]:6L zfvf;e dfgjclwsf/s If]qLo ljifo;ed] ljleGg /0fgLlt lgdf{0f s/}t cfl5 .

•e"ld ;DaGwL ljjfbd] wf/0ff JoQm glx s/}t cl5 .

•ckg sfhs lgikIftf Pj+ :jtGqtf sfod /vafs n]n PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g cf Hofbts dfb] cg';Gwfg tyf cleofg rnPafs n]n sf]gf] ;/sf/ cf

/fhgLlts bn;F cfly{s ;xfotf glx n}t cl5 .

•dfgjclwsf/ xggs 36gf;e cf sf]g kIf jf /fi6« a];L÷sd xggstf{ cl5, ts/ t'ngfTds ljZn]if0f glx s/}t cl5 .

lx/f;td] /xn aª\nfb]zL kmf]6f] kqsf/ zflxb'n cnfd cf/ ;ft jif{ h]n ;hfo ;'gfn u]n Dofgdf/s] kqsf/;a jfnf]g cf/ So]j ; pm s] zL3| l/xfO{ cf/ ;]K6]Da/ @)!& d] xTof e]n

ef/tLo kqsf/ uf}/L n°]zn]n Gofos] dfu s/}t k|bz{g .

kf]Nof08s] jf;f{d] @)&% c;f/ @@ ; @$ ut] ts cfof]lht PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns] klxn Unf]an c;]DAnL dfgj lgo'Qm dxf;lrj s'dL gfO8' o'jf;as] ;fy .



cGt/f{li6«o af]8{ljZjAofk ;ef (Global Assembly) ;F k|To]s @ jif{d] cGt/f{li6«o af]8{ (International Board– IB) s rog sPn hfOt 5}s, hflxd] ! sf]iffWoIf cf * ;b:o s˜ s'n ( uf]6] r'gn hfOt cl5 . af]8{ ckgfd];F Ps uf]6]s]F cWoIf lgo'Qm s/}t cl5 . af]8{s kbflwsf/L;e :jo+;]jL ¿kd] sfh s/}t 5ly . af]8{s sfh ljZjJofkL ;ef (Global Assembly) s lg0f{o;es sfof{Gjog s/a cf cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfnos sfhs ;'k/Lj]If0f s/a l5o}s .

cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfnoPDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;Dk"0f{ sfhs ;~rfng cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfno (International Secretariat-IS) ;F xf]Ot 5}s, h] a]nfots n08gd] cjl:yt cl5 . cGt/f{li6«o af]8{ Ps dxf;lrjs lgo'lQm s/}t cl5, hs/ sfh PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ultljlw ;~rfng s/a Pj+ Unf]an c;]DAnL;F kfl/t lg0f{o;es sfof{Gjog s/a l5o}s . cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfno cGtu{t cnu–cnu ljefu cl5 cf ljZjel/d] ;Dk|lt !% huxk/ /xn ;ft6f If]qLo sfof{no, n08gs cltl/St cGo rfl/7fd cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfnos zfvf sfof{no cf ;ft6f /fli6«o sfof{no 5}s .

cg]s b]zd] sfof{no;ePDg]:6L OG6/g];gns zfvf (Section) ;e ljleGg b]zd] 5}s . Pxg zfvf;e ;DalGwt

b]zd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns sfhs ;+of]hg s/}t cl5 . ;Dk|lt PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns g]kfnl;xt ^@ 6f /fli6«o zfvf cf ;+/rgf (Sections and Structures) 5}s .

:yfgLo ;d"x cf g]6js{PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cleofgd] :jo+;]jL lx;fa;F of]ubfg b]a˜ n]n OR5's JolQm;e PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;b:otf n˜ :yfgLo :t/k/ g]6js{ jf ;d"x;es u7g s/}t 5ly . Plx t/x]F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnd] cfa4tf n]lgxf/ ;d"x jf g]6js{ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ;~rflnt dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL cleofgs bfo/f eLt/ /lxs˜ ckglx cfly{s ;|f]ts k|of]u s˜ ljleGg ultljlw s/}t 5ly . tlxgf :yfgLo ;b:o cf ;d"x;e ;DalGwt b]zd] /xn PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns sfof{nos vr{ rnPafs n]n cfly{s of]ubfg ;]xf] sPn s/}t cl5 .

;b:otfPDg]:6L OG6/g];gns gLlt :jLsf/ sPlgxf/ sf]gf] JolQm :yfgLo g]6js{ jf ;d"xdfkm{t jf ;Lw] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns /fli6«o ;lrjfno;F ;b:o (Member) alg ;s}t cl5 . :yfgLo g]6js{ jf ;d"x jf /fli6«o ;lrjfno glx e]n b]zd ;f]em] cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfno;F ;b:otf n]n hf ;s}t 5}s . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;b:otfs n]n lgwf{l/t z'Ns b]a˜ k8}Þt 5}s .

cfly{s ;|f]t

Plx ;+:yfs ;b:o cf ;dy{s;e;F k|fKt xf]a˜ jnf z'Ns, cy{ ;ªs\ngs ljleGg sfo{qmd;F k|fKt xf]a˜ jnf /sd tyf ljleGg b]zd] /xn /fli6«o zfvf;e;F k|To]s jif{ clgjfo{ ¿kd] k|fKt xf]a˜ jnf /sd Plx ;+:yfs k|d'v cfly{s ;|f]t l5o}s . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn :jtGqtf cf lgikIftf sfod

/vafs n]n cleofg ;~rfng cf cg';Gwfg n]n sf]gf] ;/sf/ jf /fhgLlts bn;F cfly{s ;xof]u u|x0f gO s/}t cl5 . -d'bf dfgjclwsf/ lzIffs sfo{qmd;e ;~rfng s/afs n]n kl5nf jif{;ed] cflas˜ lglZrt k|lqmof k"/f s˜ lglZrt /sd n]n hf ;safs Joj:yf sPn u]n 5}s_



g]kfnd] ;g\ !(^( d] sfg'g Joj;foL g"tg yklnof klxn a]/ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns :yfkgf sPnlg . cf]s/ ls5' ;fn afb PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o sfo{;ldlt Ps/f ;g\ !(&! d] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns æg]kfn

zfvfÆ (Nepal Section) s dfGotf k|bfg sPns cf ;+:yfs klxn cWoIf x[lifs]z zfx e]nfx . d'bf tTsfnLg zf;g Joj:yf cf kl/l:ylts sf/0f ;g\ !(*@ s afb cGt/f{li6«o sfo{;ldlt PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns æg]kfn zfvfÆ (Nepal Section) s dfGotf vfl/h s˜ b]ns . æg]kfn zfvfÆ (Nepal Section) s dfGotf vfl/h e]nfs afb jif{;ed] ;]xf] ljleGg a'l4hLjL tyf dfgjclwsf/ cleoGtf;es ;f]em] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfno;F ;b:otf n]afs, PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;d"x;e u7g

s/afs Pj+ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn;F ;~rfng xf]a˜ jnf ljZjJofkL cleofgd] ;xefuL xf]Pafs qmd lg/Gt/ 5n}s . ;g\ !(() d] g]kfnd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns /fli6«o sfof{no :yfkgf xf]Paf;F k"j{ u7g e]n cf Pvgwl/ sfo{/t PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;d"x;edWo sf7df08"l:yt ;d"x–# cf ;d"x–!*, O6x/Ll:yt ;d"x–^, lj/f6gu/l:yt ;d"x–$! cflb 5}s . lj=;+= @)$^ -;g\ !(()_ s hgcfGbf]ngs ;kmntf Pj+ k|hftGqs k'g:yf{kgfs kZrft g]kfnd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns /fli6«o sfof{no u7gs k|of; e]n}s . lj=;+= @)$& -;g\ !(()_ d] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfnos kxnd] Ps ;dGjofTds ;+/rgf (Coordinating Structure) u7g e]n}s, hs/ klxn ;+of]hs lrq lg/f}nf 5nfx . ts/f afb ;g\ !((# d] cf] Coordinating Structure s]F cGt/f{li6«o sfo{;ldlt PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns æg]kfn zfvfÆ (Nepal Section) s dfGotf k|bfg sPns . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns]F g]kfnd] sfo{/t ;+:yf;edWo Ps cu|0fL dfgjclwsf/ ;+:yfs ¿kd] hfgn hfOt cl5 .

g'tg yklnof

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn

kfNkfd] cfof]lht !#cf}+ o'y d]nfd] ;xefuL PDg]:6L g]kfns] o'jf ;b:o k|ltlgwL;a .



d'lQmgfy clwsf/L :d[ltlbj; @)!* d]] s]nu]n ;+qmd0fsfnLg Gofo ;DaGwL sfo{qmdd] PDg]:6L g]kfns]

cWoIf laqmd 9's'5'åf/f ;Daf]wg .

p2]ZoPDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o ;+/rgfs Ps cª\u e]nfs sf/0f PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns kl/b[Zo, p2]Zo cf d"n cfbz{ ;]xf] :jfefljs tj/;F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o kl/b[Zo, p2]Zo cf d"n cfbz{ df]tflas] /xn 5}s .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ;~rflnt cleofg;e cGt/f{li6«o k|s[lts xf]Pafs sf/0f cf]xg cleofgd] ljZjs ljleGg b]z;F sfh cfufF a9ÞPafs lx;fa]F ljleGg b]zd O{ ;+/rgf lj:tf/ sPg] /x}t 5}s, hflxd];F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn ;]xf] Ps l5o}s . cfg] ;+/rgf;ehsfF ;+;f/s sf]gf] sf]gfd] xf]a˜ jnf dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3g cf HofbtLs 36gfd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ;~rflnt cleofgd] ;xefuL xPa cf ckgf dftxts ;b:o;es]F kl/rfng s/a PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns k|fylds sfh l5o}s .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn jt{dfgd] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns jt{dfg cj:yfwl/ ljleGg #* lhNnfd] &* ;F a];L :yfgLo ;d"x cf $% ;F a];L o"y g]6js{ 5}s . Plx ;+:yfd] ;Dk|lt -l8;]Da/ @)!(_ b]zel/ s/La *,))) ;b:o 5}s . cf] ;b:o cf Plx ;+:yfd] cfa4 :yfgLo ;d"x tyf g]6js{;e PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns k|fyldstfd] /xn cleofg;es]F :yfgLos/0f (Localization) s/}t ljleGg sfo{qmd;es ;~rfng s˜ /xn cl5 .

@# dª\l;/ @)&$, ^(cf}+ cGt/f{li6«o dfgjclwsf/ lbj;s] ;Gbe{d] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnåf/f ;~rfng s]nu]n dfgj clwsf/ ;"rgf tyf PS;g 8]:ss] /fi6«klt ljBfb]jL e08f/Låf/f cjnf]sg xf]Ot .

gf/L lbj;d] dfgj clwsf/ If]qd] lqmofzLn dlxnf dfgj clwsf/ /Ifs;as] ;Ddfg .



PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns] ;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgf

jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efPDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns gLltut lg0f{o s/˜ jnf ;jf]{Rr lgsfo jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef l5o}s . Plxd] g]kfnel/ /xn ;d"x Pj+ lgdf{0ffwLg ;d"xs k|ltlglw;es ;xeflutf /x}t 5}s . ;fwf/0f;ef k|To]s jif{ xf]Ot 5}s .

g];gn af]8{;fwf/0f;efs cGt/fnd] sPn hfPjnf gLltut sfhs n]n PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns ;fwf/0f;ef;F !! ;b:oLo g]zgn af]8{ rog sPn hfOt cl5 . b" ;fns sfo{sfn /x˜ jnf Plx af]8{d] cWoIf, pkfWoIf, dxf;lrj,

@$ ebf} @)&#, PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns] @%cf}+ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efs] pb\3f6gd] dGtJo tyf z'esfdgf b}t k"j{ /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbj .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns] %*cf}F :yfkgflbj; @* d] s] ;Gb{ed] cfof]lhtæg]kfnd] gful/s cf/ cfwf/e"t :jtGqtfs] jt{dfg cj:yfÆ -Current State of Civil Liberties and Fundamental Freedoms in Nepal_ zLif{sd] Kofgn 5nkmn .



pkdxf;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, dlxnf ;b:o, o"y g]6js{ ;b:o Pj+ ;b:o;e /x}t 5}s . g]zgn af]8{s ;e kbflwsf/L :jo+;]jL tj/;F sfh s/}t 5ly{ .

/fli6«o ;lrjfnoPDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns gLlt tyf sfo{qmd;e sfof{Gjog s/afs n]n ljleGg ljefu;e /xn Ps6f /fli6«o ;lrjfno 5}s . ;lrjfnos k|d'v Ps lgb]{zs /x}t 5ly . /fli6«o ;lrjfno PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o gLlt tyf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn

g]kfns jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efs lg0f{o df]tflas ultljlw ;~rfng s/}t cl5 . O{ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfno tyf If]qLo sfof{no;es ;+ulx ljlelGg b]zs zfvf;e;F ;dGjos sfh ;]xf] s/}t cl5 .

:yfgLo ;d"x tyf o"y g]6js{;e PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns :yfgLo ;+/rgfs ¿kd] g]kfns ljleGg :yfgk/ lgdf{0ffwLg ;d"x (Group in formation), ;d"x (Group) tyf

o"y g]6js{ (Youth Network) s˜ # t/xs :yfgLo lgsfo;e (Local Entities) /x}t cl5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn cGtu{ts æ;d"xÆ s dfGotf kPaf;F klxg] ælgdf{0ffwLg ;d"xÆ s ¿kd] sfh s/afs k|fjwfg /xn cl5 .

lgdf{0ffwLg ;d"xs cfa4tfs dfGotf k|fKt s/afs n]n PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;b:otf k|fKt sd;F sd %) uf]6]s lb;;F lgj]bg b]a˜ k8Þ}t 5}s . tlxgf o"y g]6js{s cfa4tf n]afs n]n PDg]:6L g]kfns o"y g]6js{s ;b:otf k|fKt sd;F sd %) uf]6]s lb;;F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnd] lgj]bg b]a˜ k8Þ}t 5}s .

;b:o;+:yfs ljwfg cf p2]Zo;es kfng s/}t PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cleofgd] ;xof]u kx'Frfa˜ rfxlgxf/ JolQms]F cf:yf, wd{, j0f{, lnË, pTklQ tyf efiff cflbs cfwf/k/ ljgf sf]gf] e]befj PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;b:otf k|fKt xf]Ot 5}s .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn lgDg df]tflas tLg t/xs ;b:otf k|bfg s/}t cl5 . cf]lx ;b:otfs cjlw b" jif{s xf]Ot 5}s, hs/f ;b:otfs cjlw ;dfKt xf]Paf;F klxg] ;xhlxF gjLs/0f sPn hf ;s}t 5}s .

-s_ ;d"xut ;b:og]kfns ljleGg :yfgd] /xn PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnd] cfa4 :yfgLo ;d"x jf lgdf{0ffwLg ;d"xs ;kmfl/;k/ ;d"xut ;b:otf k|fKt sPn hf ;s}t 5}s . ;d"xut ;fwf/0f ;b:os ;DalGwt PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;d"xd] cf ;DalGwt ;d"xdfkm{t PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns lg0f{o–k|lqmofd] ;xeflutf /x}t 5}s .;d"xut ;b:otf k|fKt s/afs ljlwPDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnd] cfa4 ;d"x cGtu{t ;b:o ag˜ rfxlgxf/;e ckg nud]



cGt/f{li6«o sfof{nox; PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns] km] cfly{s ;|f]t -?Kk]s 8u/_ ofs/ ;b:o, bftf j z'elrGts x'Fsg;] kfh}gf cfly{s ;xof]u hf] xf] . ofs/ cnfjf AofnAofnd rn}gf ?Kof ;Fugf{ sfo{qmdg;] kfh}gf ?Kof PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns] cfs' cfly{s ;|f]t xf] . cf]:6x]s cleofg j sfof{no rnfOs\ nfu s'5' ?Kof PDg]]:6L OG6/g];gns] cGt/f{li6«o ;lrjfnod;] k}6L cfOn af .

cfly{s ;|f]t -?Kk]s 8u/_

/xn PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;d"xs l;kmfl/;d] ;b:otf n˜ ;s}t 5ly . Ps/f n]n ;b:otf kmf/d el/s˜ lgwf{l/t z'Ns;lxt ;DalGwt ;d"xd] a'emf}nfs afb ;DalGwt ;d"x /fli6«o ;lrjfnod] k7a}t 5}s cf /fli6«o ;lrjfno ;b:otf k|bfg s/}t 5}s .

-v_ o"y g]6js{ ;b:otf;+:yfs ljwfg cf p2]Zo;es kfngf sPlgxf/ tyf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns lg0f{o k|lqmofd] ;xefuL xf]a˜ rfxlgxf/ !$ ;F @% jif{wl/s JolQms]F o"y g]6js{ ;b:otf k|bfg sPn hfOt 5}s .

o"y g]6js{ ;b:otf k|fKt ug{] ljlw

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnd] cfa4 o"y g]6js{ cGtu{t ;b:o aglgxf/;e ckg nud] /xn PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn o"y g]6js{s l;kmfl/;d] ;b:otf n˜ ;s}t 5ly . Ps/f n]n ;b:otf kmf/fd el/s˜ lgwf{l/t z'Ns;lxt ;DalGwt o"y g]6js{d] a'emf}nfs afb ;DalGwt g]6js{ /fli6«o ;lrjfnod] k7a}t 5}s cf /fli6«o ;lrjfno ;b:otf k|bfg s/}t 5}s .

-u_ ;dy{s ;b:o;+:yfs ljwfg cf p2]Zo;es kfng s/}t ;+:yfs cleofgd] ;xof]u kx'Frfa˜ rfxlgxf/ d'bf lg0f{o k|lqmofd] ;xefuL xf]a˜ glx rfxlgxf/ !^ jif{ cf cf]lx;F a];L pd]/s gful/s PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns ;dy{s ;b:otf k|fKt s˜ ;s}t 5ly .

;dy{s ;b:otf k|fKt s/afs ljlw

;dy{s ;b:otf k|fKt s/afs n]n lgwf{l/t ;b:otf kmf/d el/ z'Ns;lxt PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns /fli6«o ;lrjfnod] a'emf}nfs afb To:tf] ;b:otf k|fKt sPn hf ;s}t 5}s .

k'g/fj]bg ;ldltPDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns sf]gf] ;d"x cToGt lgl:qmo e]nfk/ jf ;d"xåf/f sfo{If]qs pNnª\3g sPn u]nfk/ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns ljwfg, lgodfjnL Pj+ sfo{ljlwd] pNn]v e]nhsfF ;kmfOs df}sf b]afs tyf cGo cfjZos k|lqmof k"/f s˜ /fli6«o af]8{ ;d"x vfl/h s˜ ;s}t cl5 . tlxgf ;b:o;eåf/f ;]xf] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns sfo{If]q Pj+ ljwfg ljk/Lt sfo{ sPn u]nfk/ ;b:otf;F lgisfzg sPn hf ;s}t 5}s . d'bf cf]lx

PDg]:6L g]kfns] ;+:yfks g'tg yklnofåf/f sf7df8f}+–l:yt s]Gb|Lo sf/fuf/s] k':tsfnos] n]n k':ts x:tfGt/0f .


t/x]F sPn u]n ;d"x lj36g jf ;b:otf;F lgisfzg ;DaGwL lg0f{o plrt glx nunfk/ cf]xg lg0f{ok/ k'g/fj]bg ;'gafs n]n PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfnd] k'g/fj]bg ;ldlts Joj:yf 5}s . /fli6«o af]8{hsfF k'g/fj]bg ;ldlt ;]xf] x/]s @–@ jif{d] ;fwf/0f;ef;F lgjf{lrt e]n s/}t 5}s .


PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cleofgd'vL ;+:yf l5o}s . Ps/fåf/f ;~rflnt cleofgs sf/0f st]sf] nf]ss dfgjclwsf/ xgg;F /Iff e]n cg]sf] pbfx/0f;e 5}s . dfgjclwsf/ HofbtL Pj+ pNnª\3g /f]safs n]n PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;DalGwt kIfk/ bafj pTkGg s/}t 5}s tF dfgjclwsf/s ljifod] hgr]tgf clejl[4s n]n ;]xf] sfh s/}t 5}s .

sf]gf] :yfgk/ e]n uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ xggs ljifod] PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cleofg rna}t 5}s . cf]xg 36gf cf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ;~rfng sPn hf /xn cleofgs af/]d] ckg ;b:o cf ;dy{s;es]F hfgsf/L s/a}t cf]xg dfgjclwsf/ xggs 36gfd] cleofg rnPafs cg'/f]w s/}t cl5 . tTkZrft vf; s˜ ;b:o cf ;dy{s;e

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cleofg

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ljutd] cf:yfs]aGbL 3f]lift g]kfnL sf+u|];s] ;+:yfks g]tf tyf e"tk"j{ k|wfgdGqL s[i0fk|;fb e§/fO{

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns] cGt/f{li6«o cleofg … xd/ z/L/ xd/ clwsf/Ú (My Body My Rights) s] ljZjJofkL k|f/De (Global Launch) s] n]n g'jfsf]6s] ;d'Gb|6f/d] cfof]lht ljz]if sfo{qmdd] ;f] cleofg pk/

k|sfz kf/}t PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns] dxf;lrj ;lnn ;]§L . @)&) kmfu'g -dfr{ @)!$_

g]kfns] gofF vfBclwsf/ tyf vfB ;Dk|e"tf sfg'g pk/ PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns]

ljZn]if0f;lxts] ;'emfjkq s[lif tyf kz'kG5L ljsf; dGqL rqmkf0fL vgfns] a'emfa}t .



;b:os sfdsfhPDg]:6L OG6/g];gn Ps6f Pxg ;+:yf l5o}s h] d"ntM ;b:o;es ;lqmo ;xeflutfs cfwf/k/ ckg nIok/ kx'Fraflb; cu|;/ cl5 . PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;b:o;es ls5' d'Vo sfdsfh lgDgfg';f/s 5}s M

• PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnåf/f ;~rfng sPn hfPjnf dfgjclwsf/ ;DaGwL ljleGg cleofgd] ;xefuL xP .

• dfgjclwsf/ xggs hf]lvdd] k8Þn;es lb;;F ;DalGwt clwsf/Ls]F lr6\7L lnva .

• PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns]F cfly{s ;xof]u k|bfg s/a .

• :yfgLo /fhgLlt1 cf ;~rf/ huts]F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns wf/0ffs af/]d] cjut s/fPa .

:yfgLo ;d"x tyf o"y g]6js{;es sfhPDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ;b:o;e ckg nu k8Þ˜ jnf ;d'bfod] v'hn ;d"x jf o"y g]6js{;F cfa4 e˜ sfh s˜ ;s}t cl5 . d"ne"t ¿kd] :yfgLo ;d"x jf o"y g]6js{åf/f sPn hfPjnf sfh;e lgDg k|sf/s cl5 M

;DalGwt clwsf/Ls]F kq lnvafs, k|bz{g;e s/afs, e]63f6 s/afs cflb ljlw;F cleofg ;~rfng s/}t cl5 . Plx t/x]F sPn u]n

cleofgs sf/0f uDeL/ dfgjclwsf/ ;ª\s6d] k8Þn nf]s;es]F cf]lx;F pGd'lSt e]6n st]sf] pbfx/0f;e 5}s .

PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;b:o, :yfgLo ;d"x tyf o"y g]6js{;es sfdsfh

dGqLkl/ifb\s] tTsfnLg cWoIf lvn/fh /]UdL;Fu] e]63f6 s/}t PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns] k|ltlglw;a . @)&) a}zfv -d] @)!#_



-s_ cleofg;F ;DalGwt sfo{• PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfns of]

hgfd] cfwfl/t ljleGg sfo{qmd;e :yfgLo:t/k/ cfof]hg s/a .

• PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns ljleGg ;~hfn;F cfa4 e˜ sfh s/a .

• dfgjclwsf/ cf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns af/]d] hgr]tgf a9ÞfPa cf ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmd;e s/a{ .

-v_ Joj:yfksLo sfo{• PDg]:6L OG6/g];gns cGt/f{li6«o tyf

/fli6«o ljwfg, lgb]{lzsf, lgjf{lrt lgsfos lg0f{o df]tflas sfh s/a .

• ckg cleofgd] /fhgLlts lgikIftf cf :jtGqtf sfod s/a .

• lgikIf, v'nf cf :jtGq tj/;F cleofg;e ;~rfng s/a .

• lgoldt a}7s cf cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo a}7s /fva .

• k|To]s jif{ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef s/a . • g]6js{ jf ;d"xd] e]n cfo–Joos kf/

bzL{ tj/;F n]vf /fva cf cf]s/ n]vfk/LIf0f s/fPa .

• cfjZostf cg';f/ ljleGg sfh;es n]n ljleGg ;+of]hs;es lgo'lQm s/a .

• ;b:o;es]F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cf dfgjclwsf/s af/]d] k|lzIf0f b]a .

• cfjZostf cg';f/ cGo Joj:yfksLo Pj+ sfof{noLo sfh;e s/a .

-u_ cy{–;ª\sngcleofg ;~rfngs cleGg kIf cy{–;ª\sng e]nfs sf/0f PDg]:6L OG6/g];gnd] cfa4 :yfgLo g]6js{ jf ;d"xs bf];/ dxTTjk"0f{ sfh cy{–;ª\sng l5o}s . PDg]:6L

/fO6 km/ /fO6\; cleofg @)!* d] dfgjclwsf/ lbj; -l8;]Da/ !)_ s] lbg o'jf ;b:o;a hgdfg;s]

dfgjclwsf/ cleofgd] ;+nUg s/fa}t .

!* a}zfv @)&#, PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn ?= Ps nfvs] t]h–tLy{ /fli6«o nf]stGq—zflGt

k'/:sf/ @)&# åf/f ;Ddflgt .

>Ln°fs] ;/sf/åf/f d[To'b08 k'g;{\yfkgfs] lj/f]wd] PDg]:6L g]kfns] ;b:o;aåf/f k|bz{g .



OG6/g];gn g]kfnd] cfa4 e]lgxf/ sf]gx' :yfgLo ;d"x jf g]6js{s]F PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn g]kfn;F lgoldt cg'bfg k|fKt glx xf]Ot 5}s cf PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn cf]lx t/x]F lgoldt cg'bfg b]lgxf/ 8f]g/ Ph]G;L ;]xf] glx l5o}s . tfxL;F :yfgLo g]6js{ jf ;d"x ;~rfngs n]n cfjZos cfly{s ;|f]t h'6Pafs x]t' cy{–;ª\sngs sfo{qmd;e s/a PDg]:6L OG6/g];gn ;d"x cf o"y g]6js{s bf];/ dxTTjk"0f{ sfh l5o}s .

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amnestynepal

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