dh101 2013/2014 course 8 - historical geographical information systems (hgis), procedural 3d...
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8
Digital Humanities Laboratory
Melanie Fournier - Frederic Kaplan
![Page 2: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Correction of the bias inmy grading
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 2o
![Page 3: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Semester 1 : Content of each course
• (1) 19.09 Introduction to the course / Live Tweeting and Collective note
taking
• (2) 25.09 Introduction to Digital Humanities / Wordpress / First assignment
• (3) 2.10 Introduction to the Venice Time Machine project / Zotero
•9.10 No course
• (4) 16.10 Digitization techniques / Deadline first assignment
• (5) 23.10 Datafication / Presentation of projects
• (6) 30.10 Semantic modelling / RDF / Deadline peer-reviewing of first
assignment
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 3o
![Page 4: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Semester 1 : Content of each course
• (7) 6.11 Pattern recognition / OCR / Semantic disambiguation
• (8) 13.11 Historical Geographic Information Systems, Procedural modeling /
City Engine / Deadline Project selection
• (9) 20.11 Crowdsourcing / Wikipedia / OpenStreetMap
• (10) 27.11 Cultural heritage interfaces and visualisation / Museographic
experiences
•4.12 Group work on the projects
•11.12 Oral exam / Presentation of projects / Deadline Project blog
•18.12 Oral exam / Presentation of projects
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 4o
![Page 5: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Geographic Information System (GIS) within the DigitalHumanities
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 5o
![Page 6: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
What is a GIS ?
”A GIS is a kind of database management system that links each item of data to a
coordinate-based representation of its location, such as point, line, polygone, or pixel” (Ian N.
Gregory 2008).
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 6o
![Page 7: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is a GIS ?
”A GIS is a kind of database management system that links each item of data to a
coordinate-based representation of its location, such as point, line, polygone, or pixel” (Ian N.
Gregory 2008).
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 7o
![Page 8: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The Historical Geographic Information System (H-GIS)
For approximately 17 years, the GIS and more specifically the ”Historical GIS” appeared,
carrying new potentialities for studying the past (Knowles 2002, 2005, 2008 ; Gregory and Ell
2008 ; Goodchild 2008).
•Geospatial technologies
•Analytical techniques
•Display and analyze information located somewhere on Earth
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 8o
![Page 9: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The Historical Geographic Information System (H-GIS)
For approximately 17 years, the GIS and more specifically the ”Historical GIS” appeared,
carrying new potentialities for studying the past (Knowles 2002, 2005, 2008 ; Gregory and Ell
2008 ; Goodchild 2008).
•Geospatial technologies
•Analytical techniques
•Display and analyze information located somewhere on Earth
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 9o
![Page 10: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Why scholars are insterested in GIS potentialities ?
•Visualization of information in a geographical/geopolitical context
•Examination of those information at different scales
•Finding, describing and explaining spatial patterns (Gregory 2008)
•Addition of collateral data
•Possibility of sharing the data (Goodchild 2008)
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 10o
![Page 11: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Why scholars are insterested in GIS potentialities ?
•Visualization of information in a geographical/geopolitical context
•Examination of those information at different scales
•Finding, describing and explaining spatial patterns (Gregory 2008)
•Addition of collateral data
•Possibility of sharing the data (Goodchild 2008)
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 11o
![Page 12: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What are themain challenges of using GIS within History ?
•Historians skepticism towards computer science (Gregory, Kemp and
Mostern 2001 ; Bodenhamer 2008)
•Historians relationship with geography and cartography
•Management and representation of uncertainty, incompleteness,
errorprone data
•Management of paradata (metadata within the GIS field)
•Access to the sources, documentation of the sources (Grossner 2010)
•Rectification of old maps
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 12o
![Page 13: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
What are themain challenges of using GIS within History ?
•Historians skepticism towards computer science (Gregory, Kemp and
Mostern 2001 ; Bodenhamer 2008)
•Historians relationship with geography and cartography
•Management and representation of uncertainty, incompleteness,
errorprone data
•Management of paradata (metadata within the GIS field)
•Access to the sources, documentation of the sources (Grossner 2010)
•Rectification of old maps
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 13o
![Page 14: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Evolution of the projects
The 2004 conference ”History and Geography : Assessing the Role of Geographic Information
in Historical Scholarship” presented and criticized the first generation of projects (http:
// hul. harvard. edu/ publications/ hul_ notes_ 1319/ activities. html ).
The objective is, as the conference did, to give you a good idea of the variety of GIS
techniques for history.
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 14o
![Page 15: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Scannedmanuscripts, transcription and GIS visualization.
Salem Witch Trials Archive - 2002
(http: // salem. lib. virginia. edu/ maps. html )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 15o
![Page 16: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
The problem of administrative boundary changes.
•Nowadays borders/boundaries are seen as standard units.
•The main issues are : they shift through time, the representation of space
is different through time, sometimes it is even impossible to determine
the exact boundaries.
•Different possibilities exist to represent the administrative space
(polygons, polylines, or even points in certain cases).
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 16o
![Page 17: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
The problem of administrative boundary changes.
Great Britain Historical GIS - 2001
(http: // www. visionofbritain. org. uk/ ,http:
// www. gbhgis. org/ )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 17o
![Page 18: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
The problem of administrative boundary changes.
China Historical GIS - 2001-2010
(http: // www. fas. harvard. edu/ ~ chgis/ )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 18o
![Page 19: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
The problem of administrative boundary changes.
Collaborative GIS on Italian borders - 2012
(http: // geo-larhra. ish-lyon. cnrs. fr/ ?q=
atlas-historique/ regroupement-de-territoires )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 19o
![Page 20: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Digital editions of maps, Digital atlases
The Peutinger Map - 2004
(http: // peutinger. atlantides. org/ map-a/ ,
http ://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/index.html)
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 20o
![Page 21: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Digital editions of maps, Digital atlases
The Peutinger Map - 2004
(http: // peutinger. atlantides. org/ map-a/ ,
http ://www.cambridge.org/us/talbert/index.html)
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 21o
![Page 22: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Digital editions of maps, Digital atlases
DARMC - Digital Atlas of Roman and Medieval Civilization
(http: // darmc. harvard. edu/ icb/ icb. do )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 22o
![Page 23: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Military History
The Valley of the Shadow - 1993-2007
(http: // valley. lib. virginia. edu/ )
The Battle of Gettysburg - 2013
(http: // storymaps. esri. com/ stories/ 2013/ gettysburg/ )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 23o
![Page 24: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Military History
The Valley of the Shadow - 1993-2007
(http: // valley. lib. virginia. edu/ )
The Battle of Gettysburg - 2013
(http: // storymaps. esri. com/ stories/ 2013/ gettysburg/ )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 24o
![Page 25: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Military History
The Valley of the Shadow - 1993-2007
(http: // valley. lib. virginia. edu/ )
The Battle of Gettysburg - 2013
(http: // storymaps. esri. com/ stories/ 2013/ gettysburg/ )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 25o
![Page 26: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Route planner
ORBIS : The Stanford Geospatial Network Model of the Roman World -
2012 (http: // orbis. stanford. edu )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 26o
![Page 27: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Modeling Venice Shipping Lanes - Demo with ArcGIS forDesktop 10.1
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 27o
![Page 28: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Some softwares for your projects :
•Quantum GIS http://www.qgis.org/fr/site/
•GRASS GIS http://grass.osgeo.org/
•ArcGIS http://enacsoft.epfl.ch/lasig/
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 28o
![Page 29: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Reconstructing past landscapes and urbanmorphology.
Nolli’s map - 2005 (http: // nolli. uoregon. edu/ preface. html )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 29o
![Page 30: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Reconstructing past landscapes and urbanmorphology.
Visualizing Venice - (http: // visualizingvenice. org/ about/ l )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 30o
![Page 31: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Reconstructing past landscapes and urbanmorphology.
Visualizing Venice - (http: // visualizingvenice. org/ about/ l )
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 31o
![Page 32: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
CityEngine Demo
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 32o
![Page 33: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Conclusion
•Translating historical sources into a GIS database can be a complex and long process
(Knowles 2008, Gregory 2008).
•GIS provide/create new knowledge about geographies of the past.
•GIS offers an alternate view of the history (dynamic representation of time and place) and
it’s a good reflexive tool (Jessop 2004, Bodenhamer 2008).
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 33o
![Page 34: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Conclusion
•Translating historical sources into a GIS database can be a complex and long process
(Knowles 2008, Gregory 2008).
•GIS provide/create new knowledge about geographies of the past.
•GIS offers an alternate view of the history (dynamic representation of time and place) and
it’s a good reflexive tool (Jessop 2004, Bodenhamer 2008).
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 34o
![Page 35: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Conclusion
•Translating historical sources into a GIS database can be a complex and long process
(Knowles 2008, Gregory 2008).
•GIS provide/create new knowledge about geographies of the past.
•GIS offers an alternate view of the history (dynamic representation of time and place) and
it’s a good reflexive tool (Jessop 2004, Bodenhamer 2008).
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 35o
![Page 36: DH101 2013/2014 course 8 - Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS), Procedural 3d modelling](https://reader036.vdocument.in/reader036/viewer/2022081516/5549f9a4b4c9055b7a8b48f1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
References
Gregory, Ian N., and Paul S. Ell. 2007. Historical GIS : Technologies, Methodologies, and
Scholarship. Cambridge University Press.
Grossner, Karl. 2010. Representing Historical Knowledge in Geographic Information Systems.
University of California, Santa Barbara.
Jessop, Martyn.2004. The visualization of Spatial Data in The Humanities. Literary and
Linguistic Computing 19 (3). pp. 335-350.
Knowles, Anne Kelly. 2002. Past Time, Past Place : Gis for History. ESRI, Inc.
Knowles, Anne Kelly, and Amy Hillier. 2008. Placing History : How Maps, Spatial Data, and
GIS Are Changing Historical Scholarship. ESRI, Inc.
http://www.maphistory.info/index.html
my header
Digital Humanities 101 - 2013/2014 - Course 8 | 2013 36o