dhs strategic goals - aznano · reliable peroxide-based explosives detection with low false alarm...
TRANSCRIPT
3rd Annual Arizona Nanotechnology Symposium
Presented by:Brad BuswellU.S. Department of Homeland Security
Scottsdale, AZ • April 10, 2008
DHS Science and Technology
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Global Challenge: Preparing for the Unexpected
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DHS S&T FY09 Investment Portfolio Balance of Risk, Cost, Impact, and Time to Delivery
Product Transition (0-3 yrs)Focused on delivering near-term products/enhancements to acquisition
Customer IPT controlled
Cost, schedule, capability metrics
Innovative Capabilities (2-5 yrs)High-risk/High payoff
“Game changer/Leap ahead”
Prototype, Test and Deploy
HSARPA
Basic Research (>8 yrs)Enables future paradigm changes
University fundamental research
Gov’t lab discovery and invention
Homeland Security Institute
Other (0-8+ years)Test & Evaluation and Standards
Laboratory Operations & Construction
Customer Focused, Output Oriented
Goal: 50%FY09: 49%
Goal: 10%FY09: 8%
Goal: 20%FY09: 20% FY09: 23%
High Priority Technology Needs
77 High Priority Technology Needs for DHS components and their customers
Posted at www.hsarpabaa.com
Updated on annual cycle aligned with DHS funding and acquisition processes
Customer Focused…Output Oriented
Explosives Division Thrust Areas & Programs
Counter MANPADSDIRCM – Directed Infrared CountermeasuresEmerging Counter-MANPADS TechnologiesUnmanned Aerial Vehicle (CHLOE)
Checkpoint Explosives Detection Passenger ScreeningCarry-on & Checked BaggageCargo Screening
Explosives Characterization and Blast Mitigation Homemade Characterization
Conveyance Protection
Suicide and Vehicle-Borne IEDsResponseStandoff Detection
How S&T Adds Value to Counter Terrorism Efforts
Hardened Unit Load Device (HULD)Standard Aluminum Containervideo video
Blast Mitigation: Luggage Cargo Hardening
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The Challenge: Preparing for the unexpected in our post 9/11 world
Who, What, Where, When, How?
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Countering the IED Threat
BOOM
ObtainFunds
DevelopOrganization
Gather & Provide Material
Improvise CONOPS/ Tactics/ Devices
PlanAttacks
Perform Attacks
ConsequenceManagement
Deter & Predict
Detect & Defeat
Breaking the links in the IED Delivery Chain
MitigateAttribution
Chemical/Biological Division Thrust Areas & Programs
Biological Systems Studies
• System tradeoffs e.g. Gen 3 BioWatchThreat Awareness
• Risk assessment; lab studies to close gapsSurveillance and Detection R&D
• Detection systems for air, foodForensics
• Enhance and operate National Bioforensics Analysis Center (NBFAC)
Response and Restoration• System approaches for recovering from bio
attack
Agriculture Foreign Animal Diseases
• Modeling, vaccines & diagnostics
ChemicalAnalysis
• Chemical threat CharacterizationDetection
• Chemical detection and systems for facility monitoring and first responders
Response and Recovery• Decontamination tools and systems
approaches for chemical decontamination
Border and Maritime Security Thrust Areas & ProgramsBorder Watch
Border Technologies Program• Delivers technologies for providing advanced
protection, identification and enforcement capabilities along land and maritime borders
Maritime Technologies Program• Focuses on developing sensors and surveillance
and enhance situational awareness and information management along our maritime borders
Border Officer Tools and Safety Program• Provides tools and technologies to support border
security law enforcement officers in the area of vehicle and vessel inspections
Cargo SecurityCargo and Conveyance Security Program
• Focus is on a Marine Asset Tracking System, Advanced Container Security Device, Supply Chain Security Architecture and more
UnattendedGround Sensors
Radar/EO/IRSensors
CommunicationsSensors
WirelessCommunications
Station/SectorCommand Center
United States
Mexico
Data Query/SituationalAwareness
UnattendedGround Sensors
Radar/EO/IRSensors
CommunicationsSensors
WirelessCommunications
Station/SectorCommand Center
United States
Mexico
Data Query/SituationalAwareness
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Command, Control and InteroperabilityThrust Areas & Programs
Communications, Interoperability and Compatibility Multi-Band Radio Project 25 Compliance Assessment Program (P25 CAP)
Cyber SecurityDomain Name System Security (DNSSEC) Secure Wireless Access Prototype (DSWAP)
Knowledge Management ToolsCritical Infrastructure Inspection Management System (CIIMS)AZLink technology system
Basic/Futures ResearchVisual Analytics and Physics-based Simulation ProgramNational and Regional Visualization and Analytics Centers
Reconnaissance, Surveillance, and Investigative TechnologiesFully Searchable Digital Ink LibraryForensic Speaker Recognition
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Human Factors Division Thrust Areas & Programs
Social-Behavioral Threat AnalysisPrecursors, Signatures, and Deterrence of RadicalizationSuspicious Behavior DetectionCommunity Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Human-System Research & Engineering
Personal Identification SystemsTechnology Acceptance and IntegrationHuman-System Optimization
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Infrastructure and Geophysical Division Thrust Areas & Programs
Critical InfrastructureProtective TechnologiesModeling, Simulation and AnalysisAdvanced SurveillanceRapid Response and Recovery
Preparedness and ResponseIncident Management EnterpriseAdvanced Concepts and StudiesFirst Responder Technologies
GeophysicalSoutheast Regional Research Initiative (SERRI)Secure Against Fires and Embers (SAFE)
KNOW RiskKNOW Reward
The Wright Brothers First Flight
Boeing 787 Dreamliner
Robert Goddard & First Liquid-Fueled Rocket
NASA Goddard Rocket Launch
First Man on Moon
Innovation Portfolio
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MANPADSMANPADS
Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UASs)• High-Altitude Stand-Off Counter-MANPADS • High Altitude – Wide-Area Coverage• Long Endurance – Persistent Surveillance• Large Payload – Multi-Sensor
Counter-MANPADS Functions1. MWS Detect & Declare2. Slew & Hand-off3. Track4. Jam
65K Feet
Border & Critical Infrastructure Surveillance
• Automatic target detection/recognition• Persistence (24/7, all-weather coverage)
Operational Characteristics• Real-time sensor fusion/dissemination• Multi-user / border surveillance requirements• Commercial Aircraft MANPADS protection
Maritime Surveillance & Interdiction
Engagement Time: 3-10 Seconds
Counter-MANPADS/Persistent Surveillance Office of Innovation - Homeland Innovative Prototypical Solutions
Project Chloe
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High Impact Technology Solutions Cell-All Ubiquitous Chem/Bio Detect
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DHS S&T Nanotechnology Projects
Carbon Nanotube: Next Gen X-ray Source is expected to have a major impact on explosive detection capabilities
Novel wide-area Toxic Industrial Chemical Neutralization Technology offers efficient means of de-risking chemical threat
Reliable Peroxide-based Explosives Detection with low false alarm rate provides affordable solution
New high performance concrete that is extremely blast and fire resistant and affordable
Lightweight, highly selective and sensitive sensor for explosives
New water testing tools for rapid detection of unacceptable levels of contaminants in water
Consolidated CCI Center
Center of Excellence AlignmentS&T DIVISIONS
Infrastructure/ GeophysicalHuman FactorsBorders/Maritime
Command, Control &
InteroperabilityChemical/BiologicalExplosives
IDS-UACs
RVACs
NEW National
Center for Explosives Detection &
Counter- measures
Consolidated Chem/Bio Center
NEW National Center for
Border Security & Immigration
NEW National
Center for Gulf Coast
Natural Disaster &
Port Security
Operations & Analysis Risk Sciences Branch & HSI Risk Determination
NEW National Center for
Maritime Domain Awareness and
Island & Remote/Extreme
Environment
DHS
DHS / DOE Laboratory AlignmentS&T DIVISIONS
Infrastructure/ GeophysicalHuman FactorsBorders/Maritime
StandardsTest and Evaluation
TSL / EML
Explosives
DOE
Command, Control &
Interoperability
PIADCNBACC
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LANLLLNLPNNLORNLNTSINLLBNLNREL
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NASA NASA NASA
Revised 03/27/08
NOAA
Chemical/Biological
Scholars, Fellows and Other OpportunitiesScholarships and Fellowships ProgramSince 2003:
Number of student participants: 467Represents 47 states and 155 institutions467 summer internships completed at DHS, DHS laboratories, DHS Centers of Excellence and National Laboratories
American Association for the Advancement of Science14 fellows at DHS S&T since 2004 Six are now DHS employees, two are DoD employees
International Science and Engineering FairSince 2004, 29 college scholarships awarded to high school students
HS-STEM Career Development GrantsAwarded eight institutional grants in 2007
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Putting the Question to the DHS S&T Research Council:
What role might nanotechnology play in helping to solve some of the challenges you face?
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Potential Nanotechnology Applications for Homeland Security Biometrics and Credentialing
Self-cleaning/disinfecting surfaces for fingerprint capture devices Flexible fingerprint capture sensors that conform to the shape of the finger or hand Video sensors for collecting face images that automatically and continuously optimize for real-world environments and that communicate with other sensors to deliver identification informationElectronic credentials or implants for verifying a person’s identity
Chem/Bio/Explosives Detection and TrackingEnhanced chemical and biological sensors and analytical instrumentsSmall, embedded sensors for tracking the movement of materials, packages, and even chemicals or biological substances New materials for enhanced sensitivity in trace detection (nanogram level) for explosives and chem/bio agents
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Potential Nanotechnology Applications cont’d
Advanced SurveillanceNew surveillance and monitoring systems that provide miniaturized video, audio, and imaging collection capabilitiesReal-time, on-site processing and analysis of sensor or surveillance data via computer or embedded computing systems based on optical or biological materials or quantum effects on the nanoscale
Personal and Infrastructure ProtectionBetter, lighter, and simpler protective equipment for first responders or hazmat teamsBlast-resistant construction materials to protect buildings and other infrastructure
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Doing Business with DHS S&T Broad Agency Announcements (BAA)Current Solicitation Topics
Long Range BAA – addresses needs of 6 S&T divisionsExplosives DetectionCommunications and Maritime SafetyUnified Incident Command & Decision Support
Visit www.FedBizOpps.gov and www.hsarpabaa.com
Small Business Innovative ResearchTwo Solicitations issued annually address multiple technical requirements that cut across six DHS S&T divisionsSmall business expertise sought in specific topic areas
Visit www.sbir.dhs.gov
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Back-Up Slides
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S&T Outreach2008 Schedule
S&T Stakeholders West Los Angeles, January 14-17
ChemBio Conference, January 28-February 2
Second Annual DHS University Network Summit,Washington, DC, March 19-21
S&T Stakeholders East, Washington, DC, June 2-5
S&T Stakeholders PacAsia, Hawaii, October 7-102009 Plans
S&T Stakeholders West, Pacific Northwest, February Global Security Asia, Singapore, March 17-19S&T Stakeholders East, Washington, DC, May S&T Stakeholders Eurasia, Sweden, Fall (tentative)
S&T Points of ContactDivision Email
Jim Tuttle S&[email protected]
Elizabeth George S&[email protected]
David Boyd S&[email protected]
Dave Newton S&[email protected]
Sharla Rausch S&[email protected]
Chris Doyle S&[email protected]
Rich Kikla S&[email protected]
Starnes Walker S&[email protected]
Roger McGinnis S&[email protected]
Lil Ramirez S&[email protected]
S&T Organization
Director of ResearchStarnes Walker
DeputyRolf Dietrich
Director of TransitionRich Kikla
Deputy (Acting)
Research
Applications
Innovation
DHS U/S S&T
ResearchGeorge Zarur
TransitionHerm Rediess
ResearchIntel: John Hoyt Futures: Joe Kielman
TransitionTrent DePersia
ResearchJeannie Lin
TransitionDavid Newton
ResearchAllison Smith
TransitionChris Turner
ResearchMary E. Hynes
TransitionLawrence Ash
ResearchChem/Bio: Keith WardThreat Char/Attribution: Sandy LandsbergJnt Agro Def: Tam Garland
TransitionJeff Stiefel
ExplosivesJim Tuttle
Command, Control& Interoperability
Dave Boyd
Border/MaritimeCapt Dave Newton
USCG (Acting)
Human Factors
Sharla Rausch
Infrastructure/GeophysicalChris Doyle
Chem/BioElizabeth George
Director of InnovationRoger McGinnis
DeputyDave Masters
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DHS S&T Directorate
Director
Ops Analysis Group
Erv Kapos
CFO/PA&E/OPOGeneral Counsel
Corporate Communications
Chief of Staff
Brad Buswell
Explosives DivisionChemical/Biological DivisionCommand, Control & Interoperability DivisionBorders/Maritime DivisionHuman Factors DivisionInfrastructure/Geophysical Division
Business Ops & Services(BIZOPS) Division
Admin & Audits (GAO/OIG)
CIO
Facilities-HQ
Human Capital
Security
Exec Secretary
CAO/OAM
Director
S&T Special
Programs
Spanky Kirsch
Director
Agencyand Int’l Liaison
Randy Zeller
&Lil
Ramirez
Director ofResearch
Director ofInnovation
Director ofTransition
Director
T&EStandards
George Ryan
HSARPA, SBIR Tech SolutionsUniversity/Lab
DHS U/S S&T
Homeland Security Institute
MagViz: Using MRI-Like Technology to Detect Liquid Explosives
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TechSolutions Projects3-D LocationOcular Scanning
Nerve Agents/Toxic GasesNext Generation
Breathing Apparatus
Biometric IdentificationFire Ground Compass
Carrizo Cane – Bio Agent
S&T Transition IPT Members and Function
Industry Board of Directors ModelConsensus-driven Process
DHS Management(Acquisition)
S&T Customer
S&T Provider
End User
T&E
Identify Capability Gaps
Provide End User Perspective
Validate Future
Acquisition Plan
Offer Technical Solutions
End Result :Prioritized Investments in S&T
T&E
DHS Requirements/Capability Capstone IPTs DHS S&T Product – “Enabling Homeland Capabilities”
Acquisition Explosives
Transportation Security
OIA
Acquisition
Information Sharing/Mgmt
C2I
OOC
TSA
Cargo Security
Officers/Industry
Acquisition/ Policy
CBP
Borders/ Maritime
Cyber Security
AcquisitionInfrastructure/ Geophysical/C2I
Infrastructure Owners/Operators
CS&C
People Screening Infrastructure Protection
Acquisition
US VISIT/TSA
Human Factors
SCO/CIS
Acquisition Infrastructure/ Geophysical
IP
InfrastructureOwners/Operators
Border Security
Incident Management
Acquisition
First Responders
FEMA
Infrastructure/ Geophysical
Prep & Response
C2I
First Responders
Acquisition
InteroperabilityFEMA/OEC
Acquisition
Counter IED
Chem/Bio
Acquisition
IP/OHA
End UserInspector/Agents
CBP/ICE
Acquisition
OBP/USSS
Explosives (Human Factors /
Infrastructure Geophysical)
End-UserEnd-User
Borders/ Maritime
Chem/BioAcquisition Borders/
Maritime
Maritime Security
Guardsmen
USCG
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The Dazzler Wins TIME Magazine Award!
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DHS Goals: Secretary’s PrioritiesProtect our nation from dangerous people
Protect our nation from dangerous goods
Protect critical infrastructure
Build a nimble, effective emergency response system and culture of preparedness
Strengthen and unify DHS operations and management
Taking Stock of the Threat“To protect the American people, we are on the offense against the terrorists across the world. It is better to defeat them over there than to face them here in the United States.”
– President George W. Bush
"The growing number of radical, self-generating terror cells in Western countries indicates that the radical and violent segment of the West's population is expanding."
– Senator Susan Collins
"Bin Ladin has inspired affiliates and imitators. The societies they prey on are vulnerable; the terroristideology is potent; and the means for inflicting harm are readily available. We cannot let our guard down.“
– 9-11 Commission Report
S&T Goals
Accelerate delivery of enhanced technological capabilities to meet requirements and fill capability gaps to support DHS Agencies inaccomplishing their mission
Establish a lean and agile GS-manned, world-class S&T management team to deliver the technological advantage necessary to ensure DHS Agency mission success and prevent technology surprise
Provide leadership, research and educational opportunities and resources to develop the necessary intellectual basis to enable a national S&T workforce to secure the homeland
Consistent with the Homeland Security Act of 2002
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Sept. 30-Oct. 3, 2007
CONSEQUENCE OF OCCURRENCE
LIK
ELIH
OO
D O
F O
CC
UR
REN
CE
HIGHER
HIGHER
BOMBS, BORDERS, BUGS, AND BUSINESS
TERRORIST ROADMAP
LOWER
LOWER
Cyber
Gov’t, economy, societal instability
IEDs
Nuclear
Biological
Radiological
ChemicalPhysical Critical Infrastructure Attack
Trans Nat’l Migration?
?
?
?