diagram 1. a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline made to show how something works or to show the way...
TRANSCRIPT
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diagram
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a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline made to show how something works or to show the way parts are put together
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force
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a push or a pull that causes an object to move, stop, or change
direction
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gravity
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the force that pulls all things in the universe toward each other; the force
that pulls things down on Earth
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magnetism
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a force that pulls iron or steel across a distance; a force that attracts or
repels magnetic material
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friction
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a force that resists motion when objects rub against each other
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motion
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a change in the position of an object
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Simple machine
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a device with few or no moving parts that changes the size or
direction of a force
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energy
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the ability to make a change in matter
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electricity
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energy that flows through a circuit and can create light, heat,
magnetism, sound, or other effects
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Electric circuit
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a closed path where electricity can flow
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electromagnet
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a temporary magnet created when electricity passes through wire wrapped around an iron bar
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Thermal energy
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heat energy caused by the movement of molecules in an object
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conduction
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the direct transfer of heat between objects that touch
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convection
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heat moving from one object to another caused by mixing a liquid or
a gas
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radiation
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the movement of thermal (heat) energy by electromagnetic waves, such as light waves from the sun
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Sound energy
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a change in matter made by vibrating objects
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vibrate
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to move back and forth
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pitch
how high or low a sound is
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Volume(in relation to sound)
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the loudness or amount of a sound
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conductor
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a material that allows energy to flow through it easily
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Insulator
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a material that does not allow energy to flow through it easily
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Light energy
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a form of energy that travels in waves and can be seen with our
eyes
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reflect
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when light rays bounce off an object
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refract
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when light rays bend
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absorb
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to take in and hold inside
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Fossil fuels
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materials formed from decayed remains of ancient plants and animals that are burned to produce heat; coal, oil, and natural gas
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Solar energy
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energy from sunlight
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Mechanical energy
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energy of motion
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Potential energy
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energy that is stored in a material because of its position or condition
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Kinetic energy
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energy of a material in motion