diapositivafisica final

8/20/2019 DiapositivaFISICA FINAL

1/29

ATDQABM MDMGÊLJDM Y[HFATJHOMB GA M[]QJWADWQ[M Z Q[KMOJTLH

WH[[A AJFFABFJTJDM @AOA[MB

GHDAOWA

Abvjs Earlas Lmbmkar

JOWA@[MOWAT

Ast. Mrq. Dhotrarms [hkbas [jdeabAst.Mrq. [ujz Kmdm Agar

Ast. Mrq. Tjfuaotas Sóýj`m ZmojraAst. Mrq. Vjbbmouavm Whrras Krjsom

TALATW[A MDMGÊLJDH

;9=1 - ;

DEJLKHWA — YA[Ó


2/29

JOW[HGQDDJHO

Bm mrqujtadturm gab sj`bh UJU h Mrqujtadturmgab Ejarrh a Jogustrjmb, sur`jô dho bhs afadthsga bmravhbudjôo jogustrjmb qua sa ejzhsaotjr ao thghs bhs ílkjths ga bm vjgmdhotalphríoam. Ab vartj j̀ohsh prh`rashtadohbô`jdh fua ab vargmgarh rasphosmkba.

Bm mrqujtadturm, dhlh gjsdjpbjom luymfadtmgm phr bm tadohbh`ìm, saotjrí gauom fhrlm luy suparjhr m bms ga bmshtrms mrtas pbístjdms bhs mvmodas quagasga lagjmghs gab sj`bh UVJJJ sa

vjojarho sudagjaogh ao ab ílkjthaspadìfjdh ga bhs lmtarjmbas fmdtjkbasga sar mpbjdmghs m bm dhostruddjôo.

Ymbmdjh ga drjstmb ga Chsape Ymxtho, BhograsBm Whrra Ajffab, jojdjmblaotaohlkrmgm ‒Whur ga 499 låtras“(Whrra ga 499 latrhs), as uomastrudturm ga ejarrh pugabmghgjsaýmgm phr Lmurjda Nhadebjoy Êljba Ohu`ujar y dhostrujgmphr ab jo`aojarh frmodês@ustmva Ajffab y susdhbmkhrmghras dho lhtjvh ga bmAxphsjdjôo Qojvarsmb ga =55:.

M[]QJWADWQ[M GA EJA[[HJOJDJHT WH[[A AJFFAB


3/29

Galhstrmr bm jlphrtmodjm ga bm fìsjdm ao bm WhrraAjffab.

Mombjzmr bm Whrra Ajffab ao su mspadth `aoarmb, fhrlmb,aspmdjmb, astrudturmb y kjhdbjlítjdh.

HKCAWJVHT


4/29

FQOGMLAOWH WAH[JDH


5/29

J. ATW[QDWQ[M Z M[]QJWADWQ[M

ATW[QDWQ[MWADOHBH@JDM

THBJGASDHOTW[QDWJVH - WADOHBH@JDH

ATW[QDWQ[MFJ@Q[MWJVMKABBASM

ATWAWJDM - JLM@AO

ATW[QDWQ[M ATYMDJMBQWJBJGMG

DHOWAUWH THDJMB - FQODJHOMB


6/29

ATW[QDWQ[M

ATW[QDWQ[M

FQODJHO

FQODJHO

DM[@MT

DM[@MT

ATFQA[SHT

ATFQA[SHT

ABALAOWHT

ABALAOWHT

YJBM[AT

YJBM[AT

VJ@MT

VJ@MT

WJ[MOWAT

WJ[MOWAT

M[DHT

M[DHT

DJLJAOWH

DJLJAOWH

WJYHT

WJYHT

OMWQ[MBAT

OMWQ[MBAT

M[WJFJDJMBAT

M[WJFJDJMBAT

AUJ@AODJMT KMTJDMT

AUJ@AODJMT KMTJDMT

FQODJHOMBJGMG

FQODJHOMBJGMG

ATWAWJDM

ATWAWJDM

[ATJTWAODJM

[ATJTWAODJM

A]QJBJK[JH

A]QJBJK[JH

ATWMKJBJGMG

ATWMKJBJGMG


7/29

TA@ÓO TQ H[J@AOTA@ÓO TQ H[J@AO

@[MVJWMDJHOMBAT

AHBJDMT

TJTJLJDMT

GAFH[LMDJHOAT

TA@ÓO TQ ATWMGHJOA[DJMB

TA@ÓO TQ ATWMGHJOA[DJMB

ATWMWJDHT

LHVJBAT

TA@ÓO TQ MYBJDMDJÔOTA@ÓO TQ MYBJDMDJÔO

MDDJGAOWMBAT

YA[LMOAOWAT

TA@ÓO TQ QKJDMDJÔOAO AB ATYMDJH

TA@ÓO TQ QKJDMDJÔOAO AB ATYMDJH

DHODAW[MGMT

GJTW[JKQJGMT

Fuarzm ga bm `rmvagmgGjraddjôo ga vjaothAgjfjdjhs ga Lmoemttmo

Hrj`ao ga uo sjslh

Gjbmtmdjôo ga bhs latmbas

Dmr`m gab lôvjb

Gjraddjôo gab lôvjb

Dmr`ms parlmoaotas (Lurhs)Dmr`ms mddjgaotmbas(parshoms, luakbas)


8/29

ATFQA[SH GA DHLY[AOTJHO

ATFQA[SH GA FBAUJHOATFQA[SH GA WH[DJHO

ATFQA[SH GA W[MDDJHO

ATFQA[SH GA DH[WA


9/29

Yjbmr djbìogrjdh

Asfuarzh ga dhlpraosjôo

FbaxjôoVj`ms ga mdarh

Dhrta

Wrmddjôo

Djljaoth ga Dhodrath

Dhlpraosjôo

WJ[MOWAYJBM[

VJ@M DJLJAOWH

M[DH


10/29

Whrra patrhom,lmbmdjm

ATW[QDWQ[M M[WJFJDJMB


11/29

Wamtrh ga Pmbt Gjsoay Gmr aotrataojljaoth m sus usumrjhs

FQODJÔO

[ATJTWAODJM

ATWAWJDM Qom ga bms `rmogas vaotmcms gabmbuljojh as su bj àrazm. As bj àrhgasga uo puoth ga vjstm têdojdh dhouom axdabaota rabmdjôo rasjstaodjm -pash qua em eadeh phsjkba dhostrujrmbùohs ga bh agjfjdjhs lhgarohs lísaspadtmdubmras ga bhs óbtjlhstjalphs.

Mgalís, abmbuljojh as bjàrhm bm vjstm, bh quaemda qua sam uolmtarjmb luymtrmdtjvh.

Joastmkjbjgmg gakjgm mb vjaoth h sjslh(mddjhoas ehrjzhotmbas)

Joastmkjbjgmg gakjgm m msaotmljaoth jrraùbmr

Joastmkjbjgmg gakjgm mb gaspbmzmljaoth gab tarraoh

FQODJHOMBJGMG

ATWAWJDM Z [ATJTWAODJM

ATWMKJBJGMG


12/29

JJ. GJBMWMDJHO WA[LJDM

Mb dmbaotmr uo lmtarjmb sus pmrtìdubms sa m`jtmolís y asth prhguda ab mulaoth gab vhbulao gablmtarjmb .


13/29

GJBMWMDJHO BJOAMB

GJBMWMDJHO TQYA[FJDJMB

GJBMWMDJHO DQKJDM


14/29

MOMBJTJT GA BM WH[[A AJFFAB


15/29

J. MTYADWH @AOA[MB

@ustmva Ajffab Ttapeao Tmuvastra Lmurjda Nhadebjo Aljba Ohuùjar

Lmrzh ga =55:,vjstm àoarmb gabm hkrmtarljomgm.

TADQAODJM FHWH@[ÍFJDM GA BM DHOTW[QDDJÔO GA BM WH[[A GATGA CQBJH GA =550 MLM[SH GA =55:

0 ga gjdjalkra ga=550, lhotmca shkrabhs phstas gamrlmzôo.

=5 ga cubjh ga =550,dhljaozh gab pjbmro¹ 7.

.;9 ga lmrzh ga =555,lhotmca ga bms vj̀ msehrjzhotmbas shkra abmogmljmca daotrmb.

=1 ga lmyh ga =555,lhotmca ga bhs pjbmrasphr aodjlm gab prjlarpjsh.

;= ga m`hsth ga=555, lhotmcaga bm sa ùogmpbmtmfhrlm.

;6 gaGjdjalkra ga=555, lhotmcaga bm pmrtasuparjhr.

Mrqujtadth, mrqujtadths têdojdhs a joàojarh

Mýh ga dhostruddjôo


16/29

Tjtumgm ao ab axtralh gab Dmlph ga Lmrta m bm hrjbbm gab rìh Taom, ao ab dhotjoaota ga Aurhpm, pmìs ga Frmodjmdmpjtmb ga Ymrjs.

QKJDMDJÔO


17/29

JJ. MTYADWH FH[LMB

TJLAW[JM

[JWLHTa abj`a abdhbhr "lmrrôo Whrra Ajffab"phr su mrlhoìm dho ab pmjsmcapmrjsjoh. Ta ga`rmgm ao tras thohs,gab lís hsdurh mkmch mb lís dbmrhmrrjkm

DHBH[ Z M[LHOJM

QOJGMG


18/29

ABALAOWHTEH[JSHOWMBATABALAOWHT

VA[WJDMBAT

Bm Whrra Ajffab as uomastrudturm mkjartm,abalaoth qua baprhphrdjhom lmyhrbj`arazm, uom thrra askabtmqua `umrgm sjlatrìm ymrlhoìm.

As uom hr`mojzmdjôo daotrmb, bm Whrra Ajffab aovuabvauo aspmdjh ao su pbmotm kmcm ghoga sa hr`mojzm thghsbhs galís aspmdjhs.


19/29

JJJ. MTYADWH ATYMDJMB

Ybmoh kmsa

Ybmoh abavmgh

Yjbmras

Yjbmras

Mrdhs

410.19l

49:.64l

=7:.;4l

:=.=4l

4;7l

;06.=4l

==1.04l

10.67l

Mbturm shkra ab ojvab gab suabh

Mbturm shkra ab ojvab gab lmr

KMTA3 Bm thrra sa msjaotm ao uodumgrmgh =;1 l ga bmgh

Y[JLA[ OJVAB3 Yhsaa uomsuparfjdja ga 1799 l; y aspmdjhpmrm 4999 parshom

TA@QOGH OJVAB3 Yhsaauom suparfjdja ga =619 l;mprhxjlmgmlaota. Mbragaghr ga =699 parshoms puagaoparlmoadar meì.

WA[DA[ OJVAB3 Yhsaauom suparfjdja ga 419 l;mprhxjlmgmlaota. Mbragaghr ga 799 parshoms puagaoparlmoadar meì.


20/29

DJLMBm hfjdjom ga @ustmva Ajffab3 Dhlpuastm phr parshomcas rambjstmseadehs ao darm, astm asdaom raprasaotm mb dhostrudthr ga bm thrra ysu ejcm Dbmjra radjkjaogh mb fmlhsh jovaothr mlarjdmoh, WehlmsAgjsho. Aotra htrms dhsms, tmlkjêo sa puaga var ab fhoô`rmfh quaêsta óbtjlh ba ra`mbô m @ustmva Ajffab.

Ab kmr ga demlpío3 Bm kmrrm gab kmr, jodrustmgm ao bm astrudturmgab lhoulaoth, hfrada bm phsjkjbjgmg ga thlmr uom dhpm gademlpío rhsmgh h kbmodh, sarvjgh frìh m `usth gab dbjaota. ¡]uêfhrlm tmo aba`mota ga krjogmr phr uo lhlaoth johbvjgmkba ao bmdjlm ga bm thrra! Ab kmr astí mkjarth thghs bhs gìms ga =;e m ;;e(dhpm ga =; ₢ m ;= ₢).

TA@QOGM YBMOWMBms tjaogms ga shuvaojrs3 [adhrrm uom ga bms trastjaogms ga shuvaojrs. Ao abbms aodhotrmrí uom mlpbjmsabaddjôo ga tmrcatms phstmbas y ga mrtìdubhs ga bm WhrraAjffab y Ymrìs pmrm emdar uo ra`mbh m sus mlj`hs h pmrmtaoar uo raduargh ga su vjsjtm.[astmurmota Cubas Varoa3 Gêcasa shrpraogar phr bm`mstrhohlìm frmodasm lhgarom pmrm gjsfrutmr ga uomaxparjaodjm vjsumb y dubjomrjm óojdm, y thgh abbh ao uoaothroh ga gjsaýh y uo mlkjaota dujgmgh.Ao ab pjbmr sur, m pja ga dmbba, emy uo mddash prjvmgh pmrmbhs dbjaotas gab Cubas Varoas.

Y[JLA[M YBMOWMAb suabh trmospmraota3 Dho su suabh trmospmraota y sus ouavmskmrmogjbbms mdrjstmbmgms, bm prjlarm pbmotm bas hfrada uom axparjaodjm gabvmdìh joêgjtm y uom vjstm alhdjhomota.Gamlkuba m 10l gab suabh phr uom pbmotm mdrjstmbmgm y vjvm bm saosmdjôoóojdm ga dmljomr phr aodjlm gab vmdìh.Yarh oh talm3 sa em jlpbalaotmgh uo trmtmljaoth motjgasbjzmota, dho uo

afadth ga trmospmraodjm prh`rasjvh gab jotarjhr emdjm ab vmdìh daotrmb, phr uom suparfjdja ga =,51 l. ao bm zhom lís modem

YBMOWM KMCM

Bm hfjdjom ga dhrrahs, pjbmr Tur3 ¸]uê tmb sj aovìm uom phstmb msus mlj`hs y fmljbjmras dho uo sabbh astmlpmgh ga bm WhrraAjffab8Ymrm abbh, gjrìcmsa m bm hfjdjom ga dhrrahs sjtumgm ao ab pjbmr Tur (mkjarth mb pókbjdh ga :.49e m =5.99e y ga :.99e m ;4.71e, gasgalagjmghs ga cuojh emstm fjombas ga m`hsth)


21/29

BH ]QA OHT JOWA[ATM ATWQGJM[…


22/29


23/29

YJBM[AT M[DHTBhs pjbmras dardms mb rjh Taom satrmkmcmo ao phzhs gadjlaotmdjôo. Z bhs pjbmrashpuasths mb rjh Taom raphsmoshkra uom dmpm ga ehrlj`ôo.

Ta mphym aotra bhs ghs pjbmras,ghoga trmsljta asfuarzh gadhlpraosjôo duym fuodjôo asaoguradar bm astrudturm ga bmkmsa

DJLJAOWHTGakjgh m bm prhxjljgmg gab rìh ym bm omturmbazm gab suksuabh susdjljaoths dhostm ga dumtrhpmtms eadems ga ejarrhmrquamgms qua sa astrademoemdjm gaotrh fhrlmogh uom shbmdhbulom

Ehrlj`ôo

@rmvm

Mdarh

Ejarrh pugabmgh

LMWA[JMBAT

Qojgms phr ralmdeas puastm aodmbjaota, mb aofrjmrsa sa dhotrmaomsa`urmogh ab mpratmgh.

[ALMDEAT


24/29

W[JMO@QBM[

AOW[MLMGH

ATW[QDWQ[M M[WJFJDJMB - M[LMSÔO


25/29

[ATJTWAODJM Z ATWMKJBJGMG

Abalaoth3 WrjíoùbhBm óojdm fhrlm àhlêtrjdm quaoh sa puaga gafhrlmr mpbjdíoghba fuarzms ao susbmghs as uo trjíoùbh. Asth emsarvjgh ga kmsa pmrm fmkrjdmr bms astrudturms trjmoùbmras.

dmr`ms

M[DHT

Bm Whrra Ajffab dhostm gamrdhs, ym qua as uoabalaoth qua tmlkjêomphrtm rasjstaodjm m bmastrudturm. Wrmkmcmshlatjgh m dhlprasjôo.


26/29

V. MTYADWH KJHDBJLMWJDH

Bm durvmturm ga bhs pjbmras sagatarljom lmtalítjdmlaotapmrm hfradar lachr rasjstaodjmphsjkba mota ab afadth gab vjaoth

[asubtmota ga bmsfuarzms gab vjaoth

Asfuarzhgab vjaoth

Asfuarzhgab vjaoth

Yash ga bm thrra

E

x

gF

gP

f(x)

f h

Bm j`umbgmg ga bhs lhlaoths parljta dmbdubmr bm durvmturm gabhs khrgas ga fhrlm qua hfrazdmo bm lís afjdjaota rasjstaodjm mbvjaoth. Dmgm khrga ga bm Whrra tjaoa fhrlm tmb qua bmdhlphsjdjôo ga bm fuarzm vartjdmb gab pash ramb ga bm Whrra y bmfuarzm ehrjzhotmb gab vjaoth gao ao dmgm ojvab uom fuarzmgjrj`jgm axmdtmlaota m bh bmr`h ga bm pmtm gasamgm

vjaoth

Bm utjbjzmdjôo ga ejarrh fhrcmgh phr pmrtaga Ajffab ao uo gjsaýh ga aotrmlmghmkjarth prhphrdjhoô uom astrudturm tmoaxtralmgmlaota bj`arm qua bmWhrra taoìmmprhxjlmgmlaota ab ljslh pash qua abmjra quabm rhgamkm.


27/29

Walparmturm lìojlm3-1¹D

Walparmturm líxjlm341¹D

Bm Whrra Ajffab dradamprhxjlmgmlaota =1 dl ao varmoh


28/29

DHODBQTJHOATTa galhstrô bm jlphrtmodjm ga bm fìsjdm ao bm Whrra Ajffab lagjmota ab astugjh ga

bms dmr`ms, asfuarzhs, abalaoths ga uom astrudturm, tjphs ga astrudturm y axj`aodjmkísjdms pmrm qua astm sam rasjstaota y oh sa dhbmpsa, dhlh tmlkjêo bm gjbmtmdjôoga êstm.

Ta mombjzô bm Whrra Ajffab ao su mspadth `aoarmb, fhrlmb, aspmdjmb, astrudturmb ykjhdbjlítjdh saýmbmogh bm fhrlm, tjph ga aspmdjhs, abalaoths vartjdmbas yehrjzhotmbas, bm mddjôo gab vjaoth y bhs rmyhs gab shb> aotra htrhs.


29/29

diapositivafisica final

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