dictatorship monarchy theocracy democracy · absolute monarchy. 53 the people gets and keeps power...
TRANSCRIPT
Further Exploration of Forms of Government
• Dictatorship
• Monarchy
• Theocracy
• Democracy
(Warm Up) Think about it…
1. What type of government did the colonists revolt against?
2. What type of government exists in Iran?
3. What type of government did Adolf Hitler or Saddam Hussein lead?
4. What type of government do we have in the United States?
(Warm Up) Think about it…
1. What type of government did the colonists revolt against?
2. What type of government exists in Iran?
3. What type of government did Adolf Hitler or Saddam Hussein lead?
4. What type of government do we have in the United States?
Dictatorship
Theocracy
Monarchy
Democracy
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Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Autocracy – unlimited power
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Gets or Keeps Power
By Force
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Gets or Keeps Power
By Force
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Dictatorship
Gets or Keeps Power
By Force
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Dictatorship Monarchy
Gets or Keeps Power
By Heredity
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Gets and Keeps PowerBased on religious expertise
Theocracy
By Force
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Dictatorship Monarchy
Gets and Keeps Power
By HeredityTheocracy
Based on religious expertise
To What Extent Are There Limits on Power?
POWER
To What Extent Are There Limits on Power?
POWER
CONSTITUTIONS ARE A WAY TO LIMIT POWER
While dictatorships have very few limits on their power,
monarchies vary in terms of the limits on their power.
Monarchies Vary…
Based upon the limits to power on the monarch
Absolute
Few or no limits to power
Constitutional
Some limits based on the constitution
Monarchies Vary…
Based upon the limits to power on the monarch
Absolute
Few or no limits to power
Constitutional
Some limits based on the constitution
Under a dictatorship, citizens have few rights.
Monarchies vary in terms of the rights citizens have.
Do Citizens Have Rights?
Monarchies Vary…
Based upon the amount of rights that citizens have
Absolute Constitutional
Monarchies Vary…
Based upon the amount of rights that citizens have
Absolute
Citizens have few or no rights
Constitutional
Citizens have rights protected by the
constitution
The amount of rights citizens have is usually reflected by the amount of power the monarch has!
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
-- Oligarchy
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
By Force
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
-- Oligarchy
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Junta
Gets or Keeps Power
By Force
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
-- Oligarchy
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
JuntaTheocracy(Religious expertise)
Gets or Keeps Power
By Expertise
Limits to Power in Theocracies
• Theocracies tend to have less power than dictators or monarchs.
• Theocracies tend to have more power than leaders in a democracy.
VARY
- Are dictated by religious rules/laws
- Tend to be very limited
Do Citizens Have Rights?
Under a theocracy, citizens’ rights:
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
When the people are sovereign and
hold the power in a government
Forms of Government
One Person The PeopleA Select Group of People
Who holds the power? Who is sovereign?
Popular Sovereignty…. People Rule
It is called Democracy!!!
How do leaders get or keep power in a democracy?
How do leaders get or keep power in a democracy?
Through free and fair elections
Stop and Jot:
• What does “free” mean?
• What does “fair” mean?
Otpor resistance, against dictator Slobodan Milosevic in 2000
Orange Revolution in Ukraine to reverse fraudulent presidential election in 2004
Freedom Summer, Mississippi 1964
Students around the world protesting against their government, including fighting for voting rights.
To What Extent Are There Limits on Power in a Democracy?
POWER
To What Extent Are There Limits on Power in a Democracy?
POWER
What limits are there on power?
The U.S. Constitution limits power by:
• Delegating only specific powers to the federal government, and reserving the rest for the state and the people
• Separating legislative, executive, and judicial powers (3 branches)
• Providing checks and balances to power
• Establishing rule of law
• Through the Bill of Rights that guarantees specific rights (first 10 amendments)
• By having free and fair elections
Do Citizens Have Rights?
Under a democracy, citizens’ rights are:
• Limited by the protection of individual rights, including those of minorities
• Protected because the government• Has only DELEGATED POWERS• Only has the powers that the people give it
• In the United States, specific rights are protected are spelled out specifically in a document, such as our Bill of Rights.
Democracies Can Take Two Forms
Presidential: The United States
Parliamentary: Great Britain
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Presidential
39
Presidential
Citizens
40
Citizens
Legislature
Presidential
41
Citizens
Legislature Executive
Presidential
42
Citizens
Legislature Executive
Separation of Powers
Presidential
43
Citizens
Parliamentary
44
Citizens
elect
Legislature
Parliamentary
45
Citizens
elect
Legislature
Executive
Parliamentary
select
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Citizens
elect
Legislature
Executive
Joining of Powers
Parliamentary
select
Democracies
Presidential Parliamentary
Citizens
Legislature Executive
Separation of Powers
Citizens
Legislature
Executive
elect
select
Differences in Democracy• Executive officer comes to power differently
– Presidential – voted on by citizens or through electors– Parliamentary – selected by Parliament
• Control over the executive differs– Presidential - The people can replace the President through the regular
election cycle– Parliamentary – Parliament can replace him at any time after casting a
no confidence vote
• Speed of legislation differs when legislative and executive branches disagree– Presidential - Due to separation of powers, tends to result in gridlock– Parliamentary - Due to the power of the Parliament over the Prime
Minister, the executive leader tends to be more cooperative with Parliament making it easier to pass laws more quickly or replace the Prime Minister
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One person
Keeps power by force
Few limits to power
Citizens have few rights
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One person
Keeps power by force
Few limits to power
Citizens have few rights
Dictatorship
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One person
Keeps power by hereditary succession
Few limits to power
Citizens have few rights
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One person
Keeps power by hereditary succession
Few limits to power
Citizens have few rights
Absolute Monarchy
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The people
Gets and keeps power through free and fair elections
Some limits to power
Citizens have many rights
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Democracy
The people
Keeps through free and fair elections
Some limits to power
Citizens have many rights
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A select few
Based on religious expertise
Few limits to power
Citizens have few rights
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Theocracy
A select few
Get and keep power based on religious expertise
Few limits to power
Citizens have few rights
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One person
Based on hereditary succession
Some limits to power
Citizens have many rights
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Constitutional Monarchy
One person
Based on hereditary succession
Some limits to power
Citizens have many rights
Comparing Forms of Government
• Efficient in carrying out decisions and policy
Comparing Forms of Government
• Efficient in carrying out decisions and policy
Advantages of monarchies, dictatorships and theocracies
Comparing Forms of Government
• Clear line of succession
Comparing Forms of Government
• Clear line of succession
Advantage of monarchies and some dictatorships (North Korea and Syria are examples)
Comparing Forms of Government
• Promotes change without violence
Comparing Forms of Government
• Promotes change without violence
Advantage of democracies
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ACTIVITY
Questions to think about as you complete these pages:
• What similarities exist between these two governments?
• How do these governments differ?