difference between animal cell and plant cell
TRANSCRIPT
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PLANT
CELL
AND
ANIMAL
CELL
Arun R S
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THREE BASIC PARTS OF THE CELL
1. Cell Membrane
2. Nucleus
3.Cytoplasm
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Cell Membrane-Every cell is surrounded by a cell membrane.
-It is sometimes called a plasma membrane.
-The cell membrane separates the cell from its external environment and from the neighboring cells.
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Nucleus-The nucleus is the most important organelle (Little Body) within the cell. It has two vital functions; to control the activities of the cell and to facilitate cell division.
-This spherical organelle is usually located in or near the center of the cell.
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Cytoplasm- Cytoplasm is a sticky, semi fluid material found between the nucleus and the cell membrane. Chemical analysis of the cytoplasm shows that it consists of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, minerals, salts, and water.
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THE CYTOPLAMS AND
ORGANELLES
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Cytoplasm
Jelly-like substance found inside cell that acts as a medium for chemical reactions within the cell
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Golgi Body (Apparatus)
Packages the proteins made by the ribosome so they can be sent out of the cell. The UPS store of the cell
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Mitochondrion
"powerhouse of the cell" breaks down sugar molecules to release energy, site of cellular respiration, double membrane, self-replicating, contains own DNA, cristae
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Vacuole
"Storage tanks" Can hold food, water or waste for the cell
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Ribosome
Makes proteins for the cell, can be found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum or free in the cytoplasm
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Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)
*Transportation network for the cell, moves materials around in the cell.*Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER)-endoplasmic reticulum that has ribosomes attached.*Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER)- does not have ribosome's attached
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Lysosome
"Stomach of the cell“ or “Suicide sacs”. Helps the cell digest food, waste and worn out cell parts
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Chloroplast
A special plastid that contains chlorophyll a pigment that captures the sun's energy to produce glucose in a process called photosynthesis
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Cell Wall
Rigid outer layer made of cellulose that supports and protects the cell (plant, fungi, and bacterial cells)
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Vesicle
Stores and Transports substances from the Golgi Body to the cell membrane for export. "The UPS truck of the cell"
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Cytoskeletongives support and shape to the cell, made of proteins
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Centriole
Organizes special parts of the cytoskeleton called microtubules for cell division, migrates to opposite ends (poles) of the cell to assist with cell division
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VENN DIAGRAM