differences between the north and south. geography of the north climate – frozen winters;...
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Geography of the South Climate – mild winters; long, hot, humid summers Natural features: coastline: swamps and marshes (rice & sugarcane, fishing) inland: indigo, tobacco, & corn Towns follow rivers inland!TRANSCRIPT
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Differences between the North and South
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Geography of the NorthClimate – frozen winters; hot/humid summersNatural features:
coastline: bays and harbors – fishermen, shipbuilding (i.e. Boston)inland: rocky soil – farming hard; turned to trade and crafts (timber for shipbuilding)
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Geography of the SouthClimate – mild winters; long, hot, humid summersNatural features:
coastline: swamps and marshes (rice & sugarcane, fishing)inland: indigo, tobacco, & cornTowns follow rivers inland!
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Economy of the NorthIndustrial Revolution: Introduction of the Machine
products were made cheaper and fastershift from skilled crafts people to less skilled laborersEconomy BOOST!!!
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Economy of the SouthAgriculture: Plantations and Slaves
White Southerners made living off the landCotton Kingdom – Eli Whitney
cotton made slavery more importantcotton spread west, so slavery increases
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Transportation of the NorthNational Road – better roads; inexpensive way to deliver productsShips & Canals – river travels fast; steamboat (i.e. Erie Canal)Railroad – steam- powered machine (fastest transportation and travels across land)
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Transportation of the SouthWATER! Southern rivers made water travel easy and cheap (i.e. Mississippi)Southern town sprang up along waterways
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Society of the North – industrial life
Maine to IowaBlack Northerners
free but not equal (i.e. segregation)worked as laborers & servants
White Northernersmost lived on farmschildren expected to help with harvestingcities next to factories or RR tracks
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Society of the South – rural life
Maryland to Florida & west to TexasBlack Southerners
small minority free (live separate, wear special badges) – skilled crafts people or servantsslaves – cooks, carpenters, blacksmiths, nurse maids/nannies, MOST field hands
White Southernersmeasured wealth in terms of land & slaves
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SUMMARY
QUIZ TIME
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1. T/F The North relied heavily on slaves to work the fields.
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2. What type of “revolution” was happening in the north?
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3. What was the economy of the south based on?
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4. T/F The transportation of the north relied, predominately, on railroads.
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5. Which word (urban/rural) describes life in the south?