INTRODUCTION

Neha Sajid (01-133132-143)Rabia Bashir (01-133132-144)Nadeem Qasmi (01-133132-142)

"DIFFERENT HUMAN BEHAVIOURS"

The capacity of mental, physical, emotional, and social activities experienced during a human being's life. Includes the behaviors as dictated by culture, society, values, morals, ethics, and genetics

DEFINITION

WHY PEOPLE ARE SO SENSITIVE

NEHA SAJID01-133132-143

REASONS:

• Emotionaly reactive• Extrelmy detail-oriented• Longer to make decisions• Prone to anxiety and depression• Introverts people

EMOTIONALLY REACTIVE

People who are highly sensitive will react more in a situation.They may more concern about people reaction.

DETAIL ORIENTED

Highly sensitive people are the first ones to notice the details in a room, the new shoes that you're wearing, or a change in weather.

LONGER TO MAKE DECISION

They are more aware of details that could make decisions harder to make. Even if there is no "right" or "wrong" decision.

PRONE TO ANXIETY

All highly sensitive

people will go on to have anxiety but they need to be handled in the right way. You can't over-protect them, but you can't under-protect them, either.

THEY ARE INTROVERT

They are shy and are characterized by concern primilary with their own thoughts and feelings rather than with external things.

WHY PEOPLE ARE

AGGRESSIVE

RABIA BASHIR01-133132-144

REASONS:• They are insecure

• Pain and Discomfort

• Frustration

• Social Exclusion

• Watching Violence in the Media

Insecure

• Criticism: If parents always  criticized the child by telling him that he is not acting like a man and if he didn't manage to meet their expectations then he might grow up believing that he is not a man enough

• Not meeting expectations: If the child had certain expectations for his behavior and if he didn't meet these expectations then he might also develop such self doubts

• Feeling inferior to other men: If a man always compares himself unfavorably to other men then there is a big possibility that he will develop self doubts

Pain and Discomfort

• Certain situations are conducive to aggression that even the most docile person will resort to aggression.

• Pain increases the probability that an organism will aggress.

Frustration

• Closeness to the goal object.

• The greater the closeness to the goal, the greater the frustration when it is not achieved and the higher the probability of aggression.

Social Exclusion

• Excluded

Being excluded from a group of peers can lead to considerable aggression in the laboratory .People who feel socially rejected are more likely to see others' actions as hostile and are more likely to behave in hurtful ways toward people they have never even met.

Watching Violence in the Media

• Being exposed to violence on TV increases aggressive behavior in children

• More violence people watch on TV as children, the more violence they exhibit years later as teens and adults

"HELPING BEHAVIOURS"

NADEEM QASMI (01-133132-142)

HELPING BEHAVIOURS

Refers to voluntary action intended to help the other with reward regarded or disregarded.

Key concept:

Altruism Prosocial behavior

Altruism:Helping another person with no expectation of receiving a reward.

Prosocial Behavior:Behavior that helps others regardless of the helper’s motive.

Why do we help? (Reasons)

• Social norms• Social Exchange• Similarity• Reducing Guilt Feeling• Relive their Own Sadness

SOCIAL NORMS

Two basic social norms are common in human societies.

1)Norm of reciprocity 2)Norm of social responsibility

Norm of Reciprocity:

Social rule that we are obligated to help those who help us.

“if you don’t go somebody’s funeral, they won’t come to yours” (yogi Berra)

(e.g. if we help someone, he / she will help in return)

Norm of social responsibility

Social rule that we should help those who depend on us.

(e.g. parents care for their children, teachers guide student)

Social Exchange

Social exchange theory :The theory that social relationships are best understood by people’s desire to maximize their benefits and minimize their cost.

To obtain recognition and positive feedback at low cost

“man do not value a good deed unless it brings a reward”

(Ovid, Epistulae ex ponto)

SIMILARITY

We are more likely to help to people who are similar to us than dissimilar

Reducing Guilt Feeling

The idea that good deeds, cancel bad deeds.Relive their Own Sadness

Help someone else with the goal of helping self

Why Do Some People Help More Than Others?

The Effect of Mood on HelpingFeel Good , Do Good

Closeness : more likely to help those we know

“it’s curious how, when you’re in love, you yearn to go about doing acts of kindness to everybody.

(P.G Wodehouse, the mating season ,1949)

When will we help?

What circumstances prompt people to help, or not to help?

36

No

yes

No

yes

yes

No

NO help

NO help

NO help

Try to help

Interpret as emergency?

Assume responsibility?

Notice the incident?