en route to Digital Data-Driven Healthcare and Wellbeing

Kimmo Kaski

Healthcare Expenditure ChallengeLonger lives but bigger spending

MIT Technology Review: Business Report on “A Cure for Healthcare Costs“ (2014)

74

75

76

77

78

79

80

81

82

83 years

73$1,500 $2,500 $3,500 $4,500 $5,500

TUR

HUN

SVKMEX

POL

CZE

KOR

ISR

GRC

NXL

ITA

JPN

GBRBEL

AUS

IRL

CHE

FRA

DEL

CAN

NLD

SWE

Life expectancy vs. per person health spending, OECD nations

Healthcare spending linked to longer lives

FIN

USAUSA 20%

1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Expenditures on healthcare as a percentage of GDP

4%

8%

12%

16%

0%

USA

Other high-income countries

2020 2030 2040

Big spending in Healthcare

40%

24%

28%

32%

36% Need multidisciplinary Research &

Technology & Innovations to

further improve Healthcare and

save Costs?

FIN

Digitalisation & ICT make technology Data-driven transforming Society and its Services

DigitalisationData-driven Services

Cyber Security

Media & Entertainment & Games

ICTCloud Computing

Data AnalyticsInternet of Things

Built Environment & Smart Cities

Service Economy & Trade & Commerce

Arts & Humanities & Public Institutions

Energy & Traffic &

Transportation

Healthcare & Wellbeing

Societal & Social Services

Process & Manufacturing Industry

Public SectorPrivate Sector

ICT in Aalto: > 80 profs & groups CS: 45 profs & 400 staff produce ⅓ Finland’s MSc Cover ICT areas

Aalto Digi Platform Fostering digitalisation cooperation in Aalto and with industrial and academic partners

CS Spearheads • Data science • Internet of Things (IOT)• Data repository & HPC• Digital Health• Security & privacy• Software

Finland – Test-bed for Data-driven Services

Countries with biobanks

Universal healthcare

Unique national identification number

Genetically isolated population

Recalling made easy (biobank act + national identification number)

Finland – Test-bed for Data-driven Services

Countries with biobanks

Universal healthcare

Unique national identification number

Genetically isolated population

Recalling made easy (biobank act + national identification number)

Finland – Test-bed for Data-driven Services

Countries with biobanks

Universal healthcare

Unique national identification number

Genetically isolated population

Recalling made easy (biobank act + national identification number)

Finland – Test-bed for Data-driven Services

Countries with biobanks

Universal healthcare

Unique national identification number

Genetically isolated population

Recalling made easy (biobank act + national identification number)

Finland – Test-bed for Data-driven Services

Countries with biobanks

Universal healthcare

Unique national identification number

Genetically isolated population

Recalling made easy (biobank act + national identification number)

Helsinki area – offers a unique environment for Health & Wellbeing Technology and Innovation Ecosystem

Harvard

MGH

MIT

Greater Boston area

High-Tech industry

UH

HUS

AALTO

Greater Helsinki area

Health Technology (FIHTA)

Need to join

expertise to tackle

the healthcar

e challenge

Helsinki Health Capital cluster & Data-driven Healthcare - initiativeConsortium:Aalto University: Kimmo Kaski, Juho Rousu, Risto Ilmoniemi, Markus Mäkelä; University of Helsinki: Tomi Mäkelä, Risto Renkonen; Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa (HUS): Ari Lindqvist, Mikko Rotonen; Finnish Health Technology Association (FIHTA): Tom Ståhlberg; Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Science: Tero Nurminen; Health Capital Helsinki: Tuula PalmenFunding: Technology Industries of Finland Centennial Foundation, 6/2015 – 12/2016

Health Capital cluster & Data-driven Healthcare initiative

Health Capital Cluster Data-driven Healthcare Data-collection and management technologies

Research and Development Focus Areas

Platform for health & wellbeing research, technology and innovation at Meilahti Medical Campus

Development of data-analytics environment for personalised medicine andengaging healthcare

Development of wireless sensor-based health & wellbeing data-collection and management methodologies

Data-Driven Healthcare Ecosystem build-up in greater Helsinki area*

Consortium for Data-Driven Healthcare Ecosystem build-up is enlarging: Nokia/Digital Health labs; BC Platforms; Medixine; BCB Medical; Noona Healthcare; FMI - Ilmatieteenlaitos; CSC – Tieteen Tietotekniikan keskus; Väestöliitto, …

Data Collection Infrastructure Data RepositoryHelsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences

Aalto University

Data AnalyticsPredictive Modelling

Digital Health TechnologiesTech-firms & The Finnish Health Technology Association (FIHTA)

Life Science

University of HelsinkiThe Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa

Medical expertise

Data-Driven Healthcare

Technologies

*Technology Industry’s Centennial Foundation: ”Health Capital & Data-Driven Healthcare Consortium”

Health & Wellbeing Data Analytics Environmentfor Predictive Medicine & Personal Engaging Healthcare

See also: MIT Technology Review: Business Report on “Data-Driven Healthcare“ (2014)

Health & Wellbeing Data Analytics Environment

Health & Wellbeing Analytics Environment

Wellbeing knowledge and data (Family Federation of Finland)

Clinical expertise and Data (HUS)

Biomedical knowledge & Biobanks (UH & HUS)

Environmental & Air Quality expertise and Data (FMI)Big Data Analytics (Aalto)

High-performance and Cloud computing (CSC)

Sensors & Internet of Things (Aalto)

Researchers Individuals

Medical Decision Support

Data-Driven Decision Support for Digital Health (D4Health)

• Funding by AoF ICT2023 progamme (1.1.2016-31.12.2017)

• Volume: 1.3Meur, ca. 12 person years.• Consortium of 5 units

‒ Aalto/CS (J. Rousu, coordinator)‒ Aalto/HIIT (S. Kaski)‒ Aalto/EEA (S. Särkkä)‒ UH/HIIT (G. Jacucci)‒ FIMM (T. Aittokallio)

• Collaboration: HUS, BC Platforms, Duodecim

Data-Driven Decision Support for Digital for Digital Health (D4Health)

• Analytics methods development• User Interfaces for Analytics and Exploratory Search • Integration of multiple data sources• Network pharmacology modelling• Patient monitoring• Case studies (with HUS):• Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)• Acute Myeloid Leukemia • Neonatal intensive care

Biodesign Finland - Innovating Medical Technologies in Interdisciplinary Teams

IdentifyClinical

immersion

InventConcept creation,

prototyping

Implement Developmen

t strategy

Team Formation

Med Tech Innovations, Startups &

Industry Leaders

Biodesign is a systematic process to invent new technologies to improve medical practice.

AALTO: Risto Ilmoniemi, Paavo Kinnunen ja Jaakko Nieminen HU: Risto Renkonen HUS: Visa Honkanen

AALTO VENTURE PROGRAM: Olli Vuola

Health Technology growth in Finlandgrowth rate high, startups & trading balance boom!

2014• Exports: 1.8 billion €

• Growth from 2013: 8.3% • Surplus: 829 million €

• Growth from 2013: 10.7%

+ Wellbeing technologyCompanies: 400Revenue: 4 billion €Personnel: 10 000+ Startup boom

By courtesy of FIHTA

200

400

600

800

1200

1400

1600

01996

1000

Finnish Health & Wellbeing technology trade, 1996-2014

1800

EUR million

-98 2000 -02 -04 -06 -08 -10 -12 -14

Export

Trading balance

Import