digital trigger: safe, on-demand, efficient and recordable ... · pdf filematt billingham well...
TRANSCRIPT
Matt Billingham
Well Intervention Segment Technology Manager
Digital Trigger: Safe, On-Demand, Efficient and Recordable
Perforating on Slickline
2012 EWAPS
Slickline Services
The benefits of Slickline conveyance
minimal footprint, logistical simplicity
operational efficiency
simplified well control and wire management
environmental friendliness
cost effectiveness
Inherent limitations
limited visibility and clarity of toolstring
actions and status
limited depth precision
limited capability
over dependence on slickline operator’s
experience level
Telemetry Enabled Slickline
Standard core
Sandvik 0.108” and 0.125”
5R60 Stainless Steel
Temperature range -40 C to
150 C (-40 F to 302 F)
Pressure range 0 - 10,000 psi
Breaking strength 1870 lbs
(108) and 2500 lbs (125)
Insulation Specification
Proprietary polymer
compound
Non reactive, H2S resistant
Sour Service Cable
Sanicro H2S cable available
Telemetry NOT power
Digital Slickline Services — the Platform
DIGITAL SLICKLINE CABLE
• Sandvik 5R60 stainless steel alloy
– 0.108” (0.138” OD after coating)
– 0.125” (0.153” OD after coating)
DIGITAL SLICKLINE
SURFACE EQUIPMENT
• Standard winch / drum / pulleys / stuffing box
• Surface Transceiver and PC
DIGITAL SLICKLINE CORE TOOLS
• Cable head
• Basic Measurement Cartridge
shock / tension / deviation / movement
• Depth Correlation Cartridge (GR/CCL)
X'over To 5/8” SR Wired
Jar
Dset1 Dset2 Dset3 GeoLock
Act Set Seal
Mechanical Slickline Tools
Centralizer Flex Joint Extended
Battery
Digital Pressure
Gauge Interactive Jar
Controlled
Release device Sinker Bar
Surface
Controlled
Trigger
Perforating
Guns
Pipe
Recovery
Devices
Fluid
Sampler
Perf
Nuclear
Density
In-Line Spinner
Fullbore
Mechanical
Spinner
PL
Gradio-
manometer
Quartz Temperature
Capacitance
OPTIONAL ACCESSORIES OPTIONAL TOOLS
Historical Slickline Perforating
Timer Temperature Pressure Detonation
•No real time correlation
•Often requiring a
parameter run
•Limited application
Elimination of Conventional Detonators
•Can be used
with Cat 4*
EEDs/
detonators.
•Intrinsically RF
safe
•No Primary High
Explosives
*SPE 74178
Insulating
Header
Insulating
Header
Insulating
Header
Match
Compound
Electric
Match Primary
High
Explosive
Output
Explosive
Bridgewire
Primary
High
Explosive
Output
Explosive
Bridgewire
Output
Explosive
Insulating
Header
Slapper
Secondary
High
Explosive
Secondary
High
Explosive
Output
Explosive
Match/Fuse
Detonator
Solid Pack
Detonator
Exploding
Bridge Wire
Detonator
Exploding
Foil Initiator
Gulf Of Mexico – Eugene Island Block 71 Efficiency gains through multiple rig
up/down, pressure tests saved with
single conveyance
Program:
Drift (SL)
Isolate C Sand
Bridge Plug (eLine)
50’ Cement Plug (SL)
Perforate B Sand (eLine)
Close out (SL)
Depth accuracy critical therefore
memory triggers not used
Historically done with a combination of
eline and slickline operations
$80,000 estimated customer savings
potential to use a smaller vessel
De
pth
Deviation, Surf Tens, Head Tens
De
pth
GR, CCL
Dep
th
Pressure, TempTimeP
ress,
Te
mp
Time
Fo
rce
DIH BMC DCCDPG
D-Jar
DCR
DIH BMC DCCDPG
D-Jar
DCR
DIH BMC DCCDPG
D-Jar
DCR
DIH BMC DCCDPG
D-Jar
DCR
DIH BMC DCCDPG
D-Jar
DCR
D-Trig
TimeP
ress
, Te
mp
He
ad
Te
ns,
Sh
ock
Perforating Real Time Data
Head
Tension Pressure Temp CCL Shock
Temperature drops as
cooler annular fluids
passes gun assembly
Head tension
increases 40 lbs after
shooting gun and
assembly yo-yo after
shooting evident
Pressure drops
approx 140 psi after
shooting. Yo-yo
evident
Shock of shooting gun
clearly seen on
accelerometer
Real Time Data – Gulf Of Mexico, 6 ft of Strip Guns Punching
Tubing
Case Study: Bringing Wells Back Online
• eFire and DSL Real
Time Correlation
Hybrid
• Limited deck space
and crane capacity
• Two shut in wells
• Shuttling operations
to platform
• Production restarted
at successfully
Case Study US Land Real Time Program Change
Intermediate
Casing 7”
Tubing 2 ⅜”
Sleeve
Blast Joints
Upper
Perforations
Interval
CIBP
Packer
Lower
Perforations
Interval
Production
Casing 4 ½
Sleeve
Nipple
Tubing joint
Gamma Ray
Collar locator
Cable Velocity
OTIS XA Sliding Sleeve
2 ⅜” Blast Joints (5)
2 ⅜” Tubing Joint
The Program Well Data
Control
Confirmation
Shot Detection Downhole Tension Cable Vel Reference Depth
Perforated Interval
Case Study – Real Time Program Change
38
48
17
6
96
52
45
33
10
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
ACT BAIL BP BUILD-UP DC DSET PERF PLT TGC
To
tal N
um
ber
of
run
s
Operation Type
DSL runs
Total
ACT -LIVE Act Runs (Gauge Cutter, impression Bock, SSV
Shifting,...)
BAIL - Cement Bailer Using the DTRIG
BP -Plug Setting with pyrotechnic tools and DTRIG
BUILD-UP -Pressure Temperature Survey
DC -Depth Correlation using the DCC
DSET -LIVE Set using the DSET tool
PERF -LIVEPerf using the DTRIG
PLT - LIVE PL using the DSL tools
TGC -Tubing Good Cutter using the DTRIG
Job Summary
In Summary
•Step Change in Perforating Safety
• Guaranteed shot detection
• Never return to surface with an armed gun
•Step Change in Data
• Data richness in standard configuration
• Will enable real time detailed analysis and job
records
All with the advantages of slickline conveyance to
better service operator needs