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© Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved. DIGITAL TWIN DESIGN PROCESS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NEXT GENERATION LIGHTWEIGHT INVESTMENT CASTED PARTS Dr.-Ing. Santhanu Jana, Technical Consultant Manufacturing Solutions

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  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    DIGITAL TWIN DESIGN PROCESS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NEXT GENERATION

    LIGHTWEIGHT INVESTMENT CASTED PARTS

    Dr.-Ing. Santhanu Jana, Technical Consultant Manufacturing Solutions

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Our Vision is to…

    2

    © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Transform customer decision

    making with simulation, data

    analytics, and high-performance

    computing.”

    Jim Scapa, Founder and CEO

    2

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    About Altair

    3

    © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    $459MFY19

    Revenue

    3,000+Engineers, Scientists,

    and Creative Thinkers

    1985Founded and

    Headquartered in

    Troy, MI U.S.

    11,000+Customers

    Globally

    86Offices in

    25 Countries

    150+Altair and Partner

    Software Products

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Design, Modeling & Visualization Physics Simulation Data Analytics

    Internet of Things High Performance Cloud Computing Altair Partner Alliance (APA)

    Broad Solutions Portfolio

    4

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    11,000+ Customers Worldwide

    5

    Automotive Aerospace Education Energy Financial Services

    Government

    & Defense

    Heavy

    Rail

    Industrial

    Goods

    Life & Earth

    Sciences

    Material

    Suppliers

    Technology

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    weld construction casting laser melting

    What do these products have in common?

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    weld construction laser melting

    What do these products have in common?

    Simulation-Driven Design for Advanced Manufacturing

    casting

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Simulation-Driven Design for new horizons in Manufacturing

    • Discuss the best manufacturing process for

    the part

    • Create the design for the

    optimal manufacturing process

    • Balance manufacturability and

    performance

    • Design using the freedom of modern

    manufacturing

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Balance manufacturability and performance

    • Example:

    Rear Suspension Design for Manufacturing

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Simulation Driven Design & Manufacturing

    10

    Powder Bed

    Laser Melting

    Metal Binder

    Jetting

    Fused Metal

    DepositionAM Sand Mold

    & Casting Machining

    Thank you to all the Manufacturing partners supporting the showcase!

    Design for your process

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Simulation Driven Design & ManufacturingDesign for your process

    11

    Powder Bed

    Laser Melting

    Metal Binder

    Jetting

    Fused Metal

    Deposition

    AM Sand Mold

    & Casting

    Machining

    Conventional

    Casting

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    From Design to Manufacturing

    • Re-visit existing suspension component design

    with a view to manufacture using casting and/or

    additive manufacturing rather than machining

    • Maintain at or near current performance without

    and weight penalty

    12

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Load identification

    • Identify resultant loads to be applied to the

    components subject to re-design

    13

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    From design to Manufacturing

    • obtain the design space from original part

    14

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    From design to Manufacturing

    • obtain the design space from original part

    • Through design and defeature capabilities

    design and non design regions

    are set up in minutes

    15

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Optimization Process

    • Maximize the available design space.

    • Surfaces adjacent to non-design regions were

    preserved

    • Original location was maintained to facilitate the

    part replacement process

    16

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Understanding Constraints & Performance

    • assure manufacturability with shape controls

    • shape controls influence performance weight ratio

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Understanding Constraints & PerformanceMost relevant design rules for investment casting:

    • Moldability:

    avoid undercuts with „draw direction“

    • Wall thickness:

    control the „member size“

    18

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Understanding Constraints & PerformanceSame part, different design for each manufacturing process:

    Accessablity of cutting head of 3 axis mill

    Avoiding Support for SLM

    Room needed for gating system for casted part

    Define center of gravity for FDM

    to assure proper shrinkage during sintering

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Compare Performance vs. Manufacturability

    • Check the differences between your designs and choose the most performant one

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Simulation-Driven Design for Advanced ManufacturingWorkflow

    • Identification of requirements

    • Generative design respecting

    manufacturing design rules

    • Automatic creation of geometry

    • Assuring part performance

    • Manufacturing feasibility checked

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Simulation Driven Design & ManufacturingWhat is the best manufacturing method for your project?

    23

    Powder Bed

    Laser Melting

    Metal Binder

    Jetting

    Fused Metal

    Deposition

    AM Sand Mold

    & Casting

    Machining

    Conventional

    Casting

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Example - Hybrid Casting

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    ADAPTING DESIGN FREEDOM TO

    MANUFACTURING REALITY

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    SLM Design vs. Hybrid Casting Design

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Same part, different design for each manufacturing process:

    Avoiding Support for SLM realisation

    Room needed for gating system

    for casting process

    Adapting Design Freedom to manufacturing reality

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Powder Bed

    Laser Melting

    AM Sand Mold

    & Casting

    Powder Bed

    Laser Melting

    AM Sand Mold

    & Casting

    SLM Design vs. Hybrid Casting Design

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Machining

    Conventional Sand Casting

    Printed Mold & Casting

    Powder Bed Laser Melting

    Fused Metal Deposition

    Metal Binder Jetting

    Investment Casting

    Design Rules & Manufacturing Simulation in one Flow

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Design parts for investment casting considering design rules topology optimization

    • Moldability: avoid undercuts with „draw direction“

    • Wall thickness: control the „member size“

    • Space for gating : control the „design and non-design space“

    • Part detachment: control the „design space and member size“

    • ……

    Check CastabilityDevelop designs Investment Casted Part

    Digital Twin Design Process For Investment Casting Parts

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Digital Twin Design Process For Investment Casting Parts

    • Integrated optimized design balancing performance and manufacturability, offers :

    “a powerful business model for concurrent engineering”

    • Design parts to maximize performance and efficiency and manufacturable by Investment

    Casting

    • Eliminate risks and costs early on and material savings

    • Develop new business opportunities with organic lightweight designs

  • © Altair Engineering, Inc. Proprietary and Confidential. All rights reserved.

    Examples from Customers using Investment Casting

    Wisconsin Precision Casting Corporation

    Feinguss Blank GmbHSogeclair Aerospace