digitized ebook

8/15/2019 Digitized ebook

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Our Get Digitized eBookcovers the most

common and popular topics on todays

Computer and Technology related issues

geared for everyday people. Our goal is toprovide the most relevant information in a

compact format that even the most basic

user will understand...

This resource courtesy of: www.switchingtomac.com

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Chapters

Computer System (3-7)

Operating Systems - OS(8)

PDAs - Those Small Handheld Calculator looking Things (9-10)

Cellular Phones - GPS - Global Positioning Systems (11)

Monitors & HDTV - Widescreen TV(12-14)

Sound Systems -Amplifiers-Receivers - Speakers (15-16)TV Tuners & PVRs - Personal Video Recorder(17)

Digital Pictures (18-20)

Digital Movies - DV(21)

Web-Cams (22)

Digital Music - Audio (23-24)

Applications - Programs (25)

Word Processing (26)

Internet, Email & Networking (27-29)

WiFi & BlueTooth - Wireless Internet-Connectivity(30-31)

VoIP - Voice over Internet Protocol or Internet Telephone (32)

Printers, Scanners & AIOs -All-In-One (33)

Console Games -XBox, PlayStation, Game Cube (34-35)

What these Acronyms mean (36-39)


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Computer Systems

What can a computer do for you?

Browse the Internet for fun or valuable information.

Email family.friends and business associates.

Play games.

Write letters, reports and presentations.

Keep track of contact information and important meetings and dates.

View, edit, print and organizer film or digital pictures

Money managment and do banking on the Internet.

Download and listen to your favorite music or even make your own.

Watch movies from the Internet or make your own feature film.

Use Web chat to communicate in real-time with anyone in the world

We will cover the following topics in this Chapter

Memory-Drives-CPUs-Graphics Cards-Connections-Operating Systems

Memory & DrivesIt is best to cover Memory and Drives together because both of these are used for storing information.

The Hard Drive

A Hard Drive is very much like a large filing cabinet for your computer. A Hard Drive

can store large amounts of information at one time but this information is like a filing

cabinet and needs to be retrieved in order to use it.

Hard Drives are measured in Gigabytes (GB). They are used to store all of the programs

and files on your computer. The bigger the Hard Drive the bigger the filing cabinet

People who need biggerHard Drives orHard Drives with more space have large files

like video files (Movs), music files (MP3s), picture files (JPGs) and others. In order for your computer to see

all of your valuable information stored on the Hard Drive you need something called Ram.


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Ram

The best Ram analogy is the surface of a desk. In order to see the files in your filing cabinet

you need to take them out of your filing cabinet (Hard Drive) and place them on you desk

(Ram) in order to see each page of information separately.

If you have more Ram then you need a larger desk surface that can fit more pages of infor-

mation. More pages of information mean fewer trips in and out of the filing cabinet!

Ram is usually measured in Megabytes (MB) but a computer can have more than 1 Gigabyte (GB) ofRam

Computer users that need large Ram like to work with pictures, music or have many computer programs run-

ning at the same time, kind of like having a desk full of paperwork.

If you are running low on Ram it will significantly slow down your computer because it is similar to constantly

opening and closing a filling cabinet (Hard Drive) looking for and returning information that it needs and

doesnt need.

CD & DVD Drives

There are many variation and combinations ofCD & DVD Drives. The most common

variations right now are Drives that can both read and write in CD and DVD format all in

one unit! The best part about CD/DVD Drives is that you can take the CD/DVDDisks out

of the Drive and either store or transfer the information to other computers.

CD/DVD Drives are optical based. They use a laser to read and write the information on

the disks.

CD disks are great for storing music as most CD players read CD format. They can also be used to store infor-

mation. To help you understand how much information can be stored on a CD disk I will use a digital camera

file.

An average digital camera image will end up being around 1-2 megabytes (MB) once transferred to your com-

puter. A CD disk can generally hold 700 Megabytes (MB), therefore approximately 450 images can be stored on

a CD. Not bad for around 25-50 cents!

DVD disks are great for storing large files like movies and can also store other types of information. Using the

same digital camera example a DVD can hold around 3000 images. This is because a standard recordable DVD

can hold 4700 Megabytes (MB), which by the way is the same as 4.7 Gigabytes (GB). All this for around 50cents!

There are many types ofCD and DVD formats available. I would suggest talking to your computer sales person

about which is best for your needs. For example, some common formats are:

CDR/CDRW/DVDR-/DVDRW+/Dual Layer DVDR/DVDRW and LightScribe versions of these.


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Memory Cards

I wanted to touch base on this last media type many digital cameras and MP3 players use

Flash Memory and also because digital cameras and MP3 players are popular right now. We

are seeing many computers include slots forFlash Memory. Flash Memory readers (some-

times included with a printer) can be added to a computer via a USB port but it is nice to

have it already integrated in a computer.

CPUs Central Processing UnitThis topic could get complicated so we will stick to the very basics.

First, what is a CPU? A CPU is the main brain for the computer and like people; some are

faster then others (being fast uses a lot of energy!). Some CPUs may not be as fast, but

can do more things at one time (this is called multitasking) or they may be super efficient

and use very little energy (Great for a Laptop that uses a battery).

CPUs can be found in all kinds of devices other then computers such as; PDAs, Cell Phones, Video Gaming

Systems. If it calculates information, it needs a CPU of some sort.

You may have heard of a few of these CPU companies like: IBM, AMD, Intel, and Motorola to name some of

the most popular ones.

Again, I recommend that you advise a computer sales person help you find the most suitable CPU for your

needs as the list of possibilities is large! (P4, Athalon, Centrino, Celeron, Power PC, G3, G4, G5)

Graphics Card Graphics Processing Unit (GPU)

Notice how GPU and CPU look similar? That is because they are very similar

except that a Graphics Card (GPU) specifically only calculates Graphics In-

formation.

(Hint: the G in GPU stands for Graphics and the C in CPU stands for Computer)

In some cases the Graphics Card (GPU) in a computer can be more powerful then the actual CPU! New com-

puter games and programs are requiring more detail and realism then ever before. People who need a powerfulGraphics Card would be Gamers, Video Editors, Animators and generally anyone that requires 3D horse

power.


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Computer Connections

What are all those cables attached to my

computer about? What happens if one falls

out?

To the untrained eye, it may seem like you need to be a rocket scientist toproperly get your computer hooked up. In reality, the only cables that you

really need to get your computer up and running are:

Power Cable, Monitor Cable, Keyboard Cable, and Mouse Cable.

If you have a Laptop and your battery is already charged then you really

do not need any cables.

Here are some descriptions to help you find where these cables go!

Power Cable

Usually there is what is called a Three Prong input on the back of a desktop computer

that supplies power. This is the same type of cable found in many other household elec-

tronic devices (thick black and wider at the ends). If you have a laptop then they usually

have a power converter that has a Transformer unit built into the cable either at the wall

plug-in or part way in the middle of it. (often referred to as a Wall Wart)

Video Port

This is for your monitor or computer screen. There are several variations of this; the most com-

mon is referred to as a VGA port. Other common ports are DVI, ADC, and S-Video.

Ethernet Port

This port is for connecting your high speed Internet when using a cable modem or ADSL

modem. It is also used for networking multiple computers together and looks like a phone

jack but is bigger and wider. It is sometimes referred to as a Cat-5 cable.

Phone Port

This port connects a dial up Internet connection, fax, and answering machine features of your

computer.


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USB Port

This port a very versatile., You will learn to love and appreciate this port because you can plug

almost anything into it that is USB based, for example: Mice, Keyboards, Printers, Scanners,

Speakers, Microphones, Cameras, External Hard Drives and Web Cams to name a few. There

are two USB formats, USB1 and USB2. USB2 is much faster then USB1 and allows very high

speed information transferring which is great for external hard drives and video applications.

FireWire or iLink Port

This port is similar to a USB port but is geared towards video and external hard drive de-

vices, most commonly the digital video cameras or DV cameras. This port will allow you to

transfer your home movies onto your computer for editing and recording onto DVD disks.

PS2 Port

This is an older port and is used mainly for mice and keyboards that do not have the newer

USB connections.

Parallel Port

This is another older port that has been around for a while and is being replaced

by USB. It can still be found on some printers and external drive devices.

Audio Input - Output

There are a few types of these ports. The most common is called a Mini Jack Stereo port

that looks like the connection that you would find on a set of headphones for a Walkman or

MP3 Player. This port is used to hookup a microphone, headphones, and speakers. Some

more expensive computers have Digital Audio Ports that look very similar to the Audio

Ports on high-end stereo amplifiers (SPDIf and/or COAX)

Wireless Port - Card WiFi

Seriously, a port that needs no wires! This port or connection is primarily for connecting to

the Internet or a Network. It is like having a cordless phone verses a corded phone. It allows

your computer to communicate wirelessly to a base unit that has a physical wired connec-

tion to the Internet. Most new laptops already have Wireless capability built into them. A

few ways to add WiFi are via a USB Wireless Adaptor, PC card adaptor or a PCI card

adapter. I recommend you ask a computer sales person which one is best for your needs!


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Operating Systems OS

Why do you need an Operating System? Without an OS your computer will not run. It would be similar to having

pots, pans, a stove and ingredients to make a nice meal but no recipe to

make it?

An OS will either make or break your system as it is the foundation of

everything. In general, people feel most comfortable with the OS they start

with and will more than likely purchase a computer system that runs that

OS in the future.

Lets talk about the most popular versions of Operating Systems.

Microsofts Windows XPMicrosoft is the Big-Dawg in this arena and they produce Windows XP. This Operating

System is on most new computers and has the majority of available software programs, gen-

erally geared towards business and gaming. The main downside to Windows XP is that its a

target for computer viruses because of Microsofts dominance and success.

Apples OSX

The next major player is Apples OSX. Apples claim to fame is its user friendliness and

ease of use. OSX software programs are geared towards creativity and efficient use of time.There may not be as many programs available forOSX but the ones that are available work

extremely well and are usually high in quality. One main advantage forOSX is that Com-

puter Viruses which can wipe out a Windows XP machine will not affect an OSX machine.

The down side being that some programs are Windows only and will not run in OSX.

UNIX & Linux

UNIX is a very powerful and stable Operating system that is free! The downside is getting it

configured and up and running is not for the novice! Even Computer Geeks find themselvesreverting to Windows XPor OSX because UNIX is not a user friendly experience. Linux is a

variation ofUNIX that is not free but has a more polished installation and operation. By the

way, Apples OSX is also a variation ofUNIX.

My advice is to keep up to date with your current OS of choice, but just behind a new release.

What I mean is this; Keep your OS updated using the built in auto updating software but do

not be too eager for new major version updates or you may be in for some grief while all of

the bugs get worked out.


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PDAs Personal Digital Assistant

Simply, a PDA is a very small portable computer designed to be small enough to go with you anywhere.

What can a PDA do for you?

Watch movies - Play games.

Input finances - Find directions.

You can take and view pictures.

Read eBooks, Word documents, Excel Files

The most common use of a PDA is to have valuable information such as

phone numbers of important contacts as well as scheduled appointments.

Many people also use them to take a copy of their daily email with them so

that they can read and respond to email at any opportune time.

Some PDAs have built in cellular phone capabilities and some cellular

phones have PDA features.

Some can even be used wirelessly for Internet surfing and chat.

We will cover the following PDA related topics in this Module

Popular Formats - Connecting to a PC - Pros & Cons.

Popular Formats

Three main PDA Formats that are widely used

Palm - Pocket PC - Blackberry

Palm

Palm was the first company to make the PDA a household name with its Palm Pilot. Not

only do they make the actual PDA but also have their own OS (Operating System).

The Palm platform has a huge selection of programs that can be purchased or downloaded

that will accommodate almost any PDA users needs. Palm is credited for efficient use of

memory and CPU power.


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Pocket PC

Pocket PC is a Microsoft OS (Operating System), Microsoft does not make computers or

PDAs. Other companies like HP, Toshiba, Samsung, and Dell make the actual devices that use

the Pocket PC software.

One advantage ofPocket PC is compatibility with Windows, Wireless connectivity and fast,

powerful CPU for multimedia tasks.

Blackberry

The Blackberry is quickly becoming the PDA designed for staying connected. It uses a

pager like system called the RIM network, emailing is instantaneous and always on. It also

doubles as a full-featured cellular phone.

Blackberry is best suited in situations where connectivity and low cost solution are required

to stay in touch via Cell Phone and email..

Connecting to a PC Personal ComputerAlthough a PDA can be used without a PC, it becomes an even greater tool

when Connected or Synchronized to a PC.

First, the big screen and large keyboard of a Computer offer the best environ-

ment for inputting and viewing all of your information. Once you have every-

thing in your PC, all you need to do is Connect yourPDA and computer to-

gether with the included cable/software and in most cases within a few min-utes. All of the time consuming valuable information is transferred magically to

yourPDA.

The best part is once they are Synced you can enter or edit information like a phone number on either device

and that information will be updated to the other paired device without having to enter it twice.

Other documents like pictures, movies, spreadsheets, and Word files can also be selected forSynchronizing

back and forth from PDA to PCand vice verse!

PDA ProsThe PDA is small and portable and it will fit into a pocket. It has many of the same features of a full size PC but

with a lower cost. PDAs are great solutions for limited Internet, email, and word processing needs.

PDA ConsSmaller viewing screen means less information visible at one time. Small keyboards are less efficient for enter-

ing large amounts of data. One option is to get a portable foldable keyboard accessory.


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Cellular Phones - GPS

Cellular Phones

I am sure most everyone knows what a Cell Phone is. Many

of us have come to depend on them to the point that if we

forget it at home we feel like we have just detached ourselves

from the world!

Cell Phones have evolved tremendously even to the point that everything a PDA can do

some Cell Phones can also do. Most new Cell Phones have built in Calendars, Address

Books, Games, MP3 players, Cameras, and even Internet browsers.

I believe that we will see Cellular Phones, PDAs, and even Laptops start to share more and

more of the same capabilities blurring the line that separates them. Even at this time, some

PDAs and Cell Phones are hard to tell apart.

Keep your eye on this market as it is developing quickly.

GPS Global Positioning System

What can a GPS do for you? Find your way in the Wilderness or Cities.

Locate places of interest like Restaurants, Shops and Parks.

Plan Trips and easily calculate Distance and Time.

How does a GPS work?A GPS picks up the signals from multiple Satellites to pinpoint very accurately its location.

This information can be used in conjunction with map and data info that will direct you to

where you want to go.

In the wilderness, a GPS could save your life by guiding you

back home. This is accomplished by saving key points in your

GPS that act as markers for your return trip (like dropping bread

crumbs along your way), the GPS would then guide you to each

marker and safely home.

In the Urban jungle a GPS combined with a detailed map and relevant surrounding

data combine to give you pinpoint realtime directions to just about any attraction you

may be interested in getting to. In some cases a GPS may be built into a devices but

can also be added later to a PDA, computer, stand alone navigation system, and even a

Cell Phone.


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Monitors & HDTV Widescreen TV

Computer Monitors

If you have a computer, you probably need a monitor to go with it.

We will be focusing mainly on the new Flat-screenLCD computer

Monitors which for the most part have taken over the market.

Why is this?LCD monitors are lighter and small and therefore takes up much less

space on your desk.

LCD monitors use much less energy then CRT computer monitors,

CRT are the old style thickerTV looking type.

LCD monitors have sharper images for text and graphics.

LCD monitors look really cool!

Why would I purchase the old style CRT? CRT monitors are less expensive.

CRT monitors can sometimes be better for photos and games because

refresh rates and color depth are very good on a CRT.

When purchasing an LCDMonitor, here are some things you should

consider

Refresh Rate

Faster refresh rates will make motion morel fluid for movies

and games.

ContrastHigher contrast will give you better black and white levels

for richer picture quality.

Brightness

Not all LCD monitors are equal, some have brighter lamps

in them for a brighter image.


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DPI

Resolution: Here again you can have two 17 inch LCD moni-

tors but one may be much sharper then the other due to a higher

resolution orDPI. This translates to more dots/pixels per square

inch. For example: 1024 x 768 vs 1280 x 960.

Video inputSome LCD monitors have high quality DVI in ports for video.

If your computer has this DVI video port then you definitely

want to mach yourLCD monitor up with DVI to maximize

quality.

Aspect Ratio

Do you want a regular4x3 screen or do you want the Widescreen? The current trend in Laptops is to go Wide-

screen. Desktop computer monitors seem to be stayingprimarily with 4x3.

TV Tuner

You can even use yourLCD computer monitor as a TV if it has a built in TV Tuner, this is useful when youwant your computer to double as a TV.

HDTV Widescreen TV

What can an HDTV do for you? It will most definitely increase your viewing pleasure of

any DVD movie or high quality broadcast feed.

It will increase the frequency of your friends dropping by

to watch the big game or see what DVD rentals you have

on the go.

What makes TV HD? High DefinitionIs HDTV wider then a normal TV? Wide meaning that its

aspect ratio is more extreme then a regular non Wide-

screenTV. Actually, its more.

Normal TV being (4x3 or as high as it is wide)

HDTV being (16x9 or in this case almost as high as it is wide)

If you dont like those ugly bars on the top and bottom of your screen then you need an HDTV but be aware

that even HDTVs will display bars if the movie is in a true 16x9 format. It all depends on how the producer

decided to crop the movie.


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Actually, what makes a TVHD is the amount of resolution that it can display. Some times this is referred to as

lines of resolution.

In the US a standard TV signal will display 525 horizontal lines of resolution and in Europe it can be up to 625.

HDTV displays 720p or1080i Horizontal lines of resolution and because of its wide viewing format it displays

even more Vertical lines of resolution, up to 1920!

The HDTV wide viewing format is excellent for watching movies in their original cinematic mode.

Many Digital Cable and Satellite systems are now offering HDTV formatted receivers. Even gaming consoles

like the Xbox and PlayStation are gearing future games forHDTV.

The most popular HDTVs come in the following formats

Plasma

LCD

CRT

Rear ProjectionLCD & DLP

Be aware that a TV you are purchasing may be wide screen,

big, expensive and thin; this does not necessarily mean it is an

HDTV. It could be EDTV (Extended Definition Television).

EDTV will only support up to 480P.

Pricing for the different formats will differ drastically. A good

rule of thumb is; the thinner the HDTV the more it will cost.

If you are in the market for an HDTV there are many great retail

outlets that have all of the different varieties ofHDTVssetup

side by side so that you can compare what looks best to you and

if the added cost is worth the added quality.


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Sound Systems - Amplifiers -Receivers - Speakers

What can a Sound System do for you? Turn your living room into a Movie Theatre like sound experience.

Make your Computer Game Explosions and Car Crashes come alive.

Connect your MP3 player to your stereo for an all day music marathon.

Create the perfect Audio Mood for a romantic evening at home with that someone special.

Sound Systems have had many names over the years, Stereo, HiFi System, Ghetto Blaster to name a few.

These are all names for variations ofSound Systems.

Lets talk about some of the main components of a Sound System andwhat they do.

The AmplifierWhat does an Amplifier do? It takes a very quiet signal orSound and

makes it much louder. For instance the signal orSound coming out of your

headphone jack on an MP3 playerSounds great in your headphones but if

you connected this directly to a pair ofSpeakers then it would barely be

audible. This is because your headphones are right beside your ear so they

only need very small Speakers that require less power. RegularSound Sys-

temSpeakers are much larger then headphone Speakers and need a largeror more amplified signal to power them.

Amplifiers are found in virtually all Sound Systems and are rated in watts of power, more wattage means more

potential volume from yourSpeakers. Amplifiers can be found in analog and digital form, digital Amplifiers

are becoming more and more popular because they are smaller, lighter and more efficient then their analog

counterparts.

The ReceiverAt the heart and soul of a Receiver is the Amplifier, but to get the most

out of an Amplifier you need to add inputs and outputs. Adjustment knobs

for volume, tone, bass and panning, radio tuners, stereo and surround

Sound options.

Inputs and outputs get Sound signals in and out of yourReceiver. Some

possible inputs and outputs are: CD, VCR, cable TV, DVD, auxiliary,

front and surround Speakers, subwoofer.


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Most Receivers can be controlled directly and with a remote control. Controls found on Amplifiers allow you

to adjust: volume, panning orplacement of sound, Tone or EQ, muting, surround settings, input selection, radio

station settings and more...

SpeakersSpeakers create Sound waves, the Sound waves we recognizer as

Sound. Speakers have to recreate Sound waves for high and low fre-quencies to give us the experience of realistic and believable Sound. In

most situations, Speaker size dictates what kind of frequency it can rec-

reate. Large Speakers recreate low Sounds and Small Speakers recreate

high Sounds. For this reason it is best to have a Speaker system that in-

corporates both large and small Speakers for a full range ofSound.

Amplifiers, Receivers and Speakers can be com-

bined in many ways

Some Speakers have built-in Amplifiers like in computerSpeakers.

Most Receivers have built-in Amplifiers.

Some Receivers even have built-in CD

and DVD players and are bundled with

Speakers for a full Theater Surround

Sound System.

As with Home Sound Systems, Car Sound Systems share many of the

same features with the exception of using 12 volts rather then 120 volts.


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TV Tuners & PVRs Personal Video Recorder

What can a TV Tuner and PVR do for you? Turn your computer into a TV.

Download Program Guides to your TV.

Record your favorite TV programs to your computer or PVR.

Burn your recorded programs to DVD or VCD.

Never have to look at your VCRs blinking 12:00 again!

Turn your Computer into the Ultimate Digital VCRSince most computers now have amazing high resolution monitors and huge hard drives, why not turn yours

into a TV with the ability to also record your favorite programs and movies for later playback or archiving to

DVD or VCD Video CD?

One of the best parts about a PVRis you can pause your live program and take a bathroom or snack break. You

can even fast forward through annoying commercials. Try that with a VCR!

Different types of PVRsNot all PVRs need a computer; some are built into Digital Cable and Sat-

ellite boxes. This is done by adding a hard drive for buffering and record-

ing the signal that is going to your TV. Another very popularPVRis the

TiVo system, which is a stand alone PVRthat makes finding and recording

your programs super easy but comes at a monthly subscription cost.

For a computer, there are two main types ofPVRs. Internal and External.

Internal PVRs Work very well because they become a part of your computer system

and usually have excellent price verses performance features. The down side to an In-

ternal PVR: it can not be used with a Laptop or Computer that does not have an avail-

able PCIPeripheral Component Interconnectslot.

External PVRs typically use the FireWire or USB 2 ports found on newer com-

puters. Both of these external ports are fast enough to transfer the video to your

computer for viewing and recording and can be used with laptops and other com-puters that do not have an available PCI slot. Cost verses performance of an exter-

nal PVRcan be a bit more then an Internal one.

All PVRs give you the ability to record with different quality levels just like a VCR. Higher quality settings

mean you will need a faster computer with more hard drive space which means less recorded media that will fit

on your hard drive. You can customize this to your computer systems speed and available hard drive space.


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Digital Pictures

What can a Digital Camera do for you?

Instantly view a Picture.

Instantly print a Picture.

Take Pictures for virtually no cost at all.

Easily transferPictures to a computer.

Store and organize Pictures digitally.

Edit Pictures to improve them.

Email and save Pictures to a Webpage.

Digital Cameras allow you to see instantly the Picture you just took, usually on a small 1 to 3 inch LCD

screen. You can then decide if the Picture is worth keeping or delete it right on the Camera.

Once you have filled up your memory card or finished a day of taking Pictures you can easily transfer them all

to your computer for large scale viewing, organizing, editing, and printing.

A computer is not even necessary as many photo printers have memory card slots specifically designed to insert

your cameras memory card for viewing and printing. These same memory cards can also be taken to manyphoto labs where they will be transferred to CD and printed just like film. Best of all, unlike film, a memory

card can be used repeatedly.

Digital Cameras are best paired with a computer. The computer will allow you the most flexibility by using

applications/programs designed forDigital Images.

Generally Picture Programs will do one or both of the following

Organize yourPictures.

Edit yourPictures.

Organization Programs enable you to view and categorize yourPictures to easily find and view in a Digital

Photo Album.

Editing Programs allow you to make changes to improve yourPictures appearance.


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For instance

If a Picture is too dark, you can make it brighter.

If there is too much space around a subject you can remove the space by cropping the image.

You can remove Red-Eye.

You can change color attributes.

You can add text.

You can even take away blemishes and unwanted details.

What about Megapixels?A MegaPixel refers to how many million pixels are in the image. 1

Megapixel = 1 Million pixels. Megapixels are not the end-all be-

all to a how good a digital cameras pictures will look. There are

many factors involved; lens, CCD, built-in camera software, flash

strength.

As a rule of thumb2 Megapixel cameras will make reasonable 4x6 prints.

3 Megapixel cameras will make reasonable 5x7 prints.

4-5 Megapixel cameras will make reasonable 8x10 prints.

6 and up Megapixel camera will make reasonable 13x19 prints or

higher.

If you plan to do large format printing with a Digital Camera then

I would recommend a Digital SLR. The SLRcamera can use

many types of lenses and has a very large CCD/CMOS chip to

capture all of the detail you will need for exceptional quality prints

If this type of high quality photography interests you, I recommend speaking with a sales specialist who can

pair you with the best camera for to meet your needs.


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When buying a camera you should consider the following

Cost, a good Camera does not have to be expensive.

Size, you may want to put it in a pocket, if it is small you will

be more likely to take it more places.

Zoom amount, an optical zoom will get you in closer when

you are restricted by a physical boundary.

How large of a Picture you may ultimately be printing.

Higher Megapixel and an overall higher quality Camera will

be needed for larger prints.

Card slot type, SD cards are the most affordable and common

and can be used in many types of digital devices, where as

other types like Sony Memory Sticks are proprietary and

more expensive.

Movie and Voice recording ability.

Included software, memory, batteries, chargers and features.

Bottom line. Todays inexpensive point and shoot Digital Cameras are able to take excellent

quality photos that will meet the expectations of most everyone. They make viewing, editing

and sharing a breeze when used in conjunction with a computer and/or a photo printer.

Always make sure you backup all of your photos and of course, other important documents. It

is not if but when disaster will strike. Some possible situations that can cause you to lose your

important memories are: lost or stolen computer, faulty hard drive, fire or water damage and

the number one cause... Human error!


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Digital Movies DV

What can a Digital Video Camera do for you?

Make your own home Movies at DVD quality.

Easily transfer and edit yourMovies on a computer with no qual-

ity loss.

Capture still images onto memory cards the same way a digital

still camera does.

Become the next Copola or Spielberg.

A DV orDigital Video Camcorder is very much the same as a regu-

lar Analog Camcorder. The main difference being its ability to records video as a digital source onto DV tapes

(in most cases). This gives a better picture due to the higher resolution (720 x 480) then its analog equivalent.

Another advantage is the ability to transfer the digital information over a FireWire/iLink cable to your computer

without any loss of quality. Once it is on your computer it can be edited and perfected and then either trans-

ferred back to the Camcorder or burned to a DVD for viewing on your TV. You will need to pair your camera

with software that is able to edit in the same format, in this case DV.

HDV orHigh Definition Camcorders are now on the market and give even higher resolution (1080i like

HDTV) than a regularDV Camcor-

der. HD software would also beneeded to edit in this format.

Apples consumer based iMovie HD

movie making software is capable of

DV and HDV movie formats and is

geared for the novice but is full of

features.

Many DV cameras also have the ability to be used in the

same manor as a digital still camera. They can take

MegaPixel images and save them onto a memory card for later transfer into picture editing software or printingon a photo printer. Some DV Cameras even have built in flashes. One great advantage to a DV camera that also

takes still pictures is the excellent zoom lenses for extreme close-ups (14X and higher).

Note: An AnalogCamcorder can also be used to transferVideo to your computer but you will need a Capture

Card or interface that can input a regular analog source and convert it into the digital source needed for com-

puter viewing and editing. This is a conversion from analog to digital; and will result in quality loss lower than

a DV Camcorder is normally capable of.


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Webcams

What can a Webcam do for you?

Talk to and see friends and family anywhere in the world!

Keep an eye on your home or business while you are away.

Take pictures and movie clips for email and later viewing.

Act as a motion sensor and video recorder for

a security system.

A Webcam for the most part is very much like a digital video camera/still

camera. One exception is that unlike your digital camera or DV camera, aWebcam usually needs to be hooked up to your computer to work. This is

because most Webcams do not have a battery or on board storage, they rely

on the computer for this. Webcams are also designed with mounting systems

so that you can set them up on a computer monitor or in just the right posi-

tion on your desk.

Do Webcams take as good pictures or videos as a dedicated digital camera or DV camera? Not really, they are

limited by the speed of your Internet connection so making the quality higher would also put to much demand

on your Internet connection.

Webcams generally use USB1 or USB2 connection, a few use Firewire.

Webcams can take video up to 640x480 at 30 frames per second and still pictures in the 1 megapixel size.

Most Webcams come with their own software, you can also use yourWebcam with programs like MSN Mes-

senger for video conferencing.

If you want to place yourWebcam in an area that is far away

from your computer, you could chose a WiFi or Network en-

abled Webcam. This type ofWebcam is great for surveillanceor security because it doesnt even need a computer to send a

video feed over the Internet. Just think, a children's nursery

could have a NetworkWebcam setup and the parents could

check on their kids form their office computer thru-out the day.

Webcams are becoming more and more popular for communi-

cation over the Internet.


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Digital Music - Audio

What can Digital Music - Audio do for you?

Take hours, even days ofMusic/recorded Audio with you almost anywhere.

Create your own original Music that sounds as good as a CD.

Keep your entire Music library organized and easy to locate.

Convert even old vinyl records to CD without pops and clicks.

One of the most successful Digital Music devices that falls into this category is

the iPod.

The iPod is Apples solution on how to make a Portable Music Player that

stores all of your songs and keep them organized in youriPod and computer us-

ing Apples iTunes software.

An iPod can hold upwards to 15,000 songs, they come in several formats from

very basic models to models that have huge drives and can store and view your

pictures and Videos as well.

Of course, many other companies sell Portable Music Players, one thing to be

aware of is the file format that they use.

File formats designed to compress the size of a song or audio file

The most common file format of this type is MP3. MP3s have been around a long time and can take a stan-

dard CD song and convert it from its 50-60 megabytes size down to 3-4 megabytes. This is very important

when trying to get as many songs stored on your computer or portable MP3 player as possible. Even though

the files are much smaller then their original CD files, they sound almost as good. Most people are not even

able to tell them apart!

Another popular file format is AAC (this is the default iPod/iTunes choice), which is a newer file format,than MP3 and has the ability to create files the same size as MP3s but with greater sound quality.

The last most common file format used primarily on Windows based computers is WMA. This is Microsofts

proprietary format that and is pair with theirWindows Media Player software.


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When purchasing a portable Music/Audio player you need to consider the software and formats you are plan-

ning to use for that the portable Music/Audio player to be compatible.

For example, an iPod can not play WMA files, the solution is to convert yourWMA files to eitherMP3 or

AAC so they can be used in iTunes with youriPod.

Some people do not want to sacrifice size for quality and would prefer to save their songs in an uncompressed

format.

File formats designed to retain the original high quality of a song oraudio file are WAV and AIFF

What if you want to make or record your own digital music?

Here are two popular options

Computer ProgramsComputer programs take advantage of todays very powerful systems that can turn your computer into a pro-

fessional Recording Studio. When going with this option you will have to consider different configurations

that include Audio Cards and choice of a Software Program. There will be some initial setup with this choice.

Portable Digital Audio RecorderIn general, this type ofDigital Recorder is ready to go with very little con-

figuration or setup. The downsides are power, expansion and limited up-

dates.

My favorite setup is a powerful laptop with a good quality external Sound/Audio Interface.

The best part is its portability. I can use the entire screen to view and edit my songs as well as

use my laptop for many other non music/Audio related tasks.


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Applications

What are Applications or Programs,Also called Software?

A simple analogy would be to compare a computerApplication to a Program on a TV, you can have the best

TV, but if you do not subscribe to a cable or satellite service then you are probably not getting good value. Not

everyone needs the same Programs-Applications, some need very few and others require many. This is similar

to a persons TV viewing needs, basic cable is great for some but not all.

What can an Application do for you?

Word Processing

Internet Browsing

Email

Internet Chat

Picture importing-organizing-editing

Gaming

Calendars-Schedules & Address Books

Data Base

Personal & Business Finance

When looking to purchase an Application-Program you need to be aware of a few things. Firstly, what operat-

ing system OS will I be using? Secondly, Do I need to be compatible with other people using a similarPro-

gram? Just because two Programs are geared towards the same purpose does not mean they save files in thesame format. A good rule of thumb is to avoid the bargain Programs. They may seem like a good deal but you

may find them inadequate later on and end up purchasing a higher quality Program requiring you to relearn its

new format-features.

Generally speaking, betterPrograms can be found for most operating systems and share the same file formats,

this makes sharing and sending files from one computer to another very easy, even if one is a Mac and one is

PC.


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Word Processing

What can a Word Processor do for you?

Write a Letter.

Design Newsletters.

Make a Presentation.

Organize Data.

Perfect your Resume.

Word Processing is the Meat and Potatoes of Computer Programs.

Desktop Publishing is also a form ofWord Processing but usually refers to the design and print-

ing side and in most cases depend highly on Graphics. Desktop Publishers incorporate a combi-

nation of writing, graphics and design to create virtually all of the media we see in todays printlike magazines, newspapers, posters, books, manuals and even Web-pages to name a few.

Most of the business world is using Microsoft Office forWord Processing, Microsoft Of-

fice has definitely set the standard forWord Processing but not everyone needs all of its

features. If your needs are basic and you will not be presenting or working with data then a

program like Microsoft Works would be a great inexpensive, yet still compatible choice.

There are also many other programs similar to Microsoft Office that can do most of the same

tasks and use the same file formats. For example: most Apple systems come with a version of

AppleWorks which is Apples easy to use Word Processing application that can do most of what

Microsoft Offices Word Processing suit does. Apple Works can even read and write Microsoft's

Office files so computability is not an issue.

As with any program, make sure you consider whether you need to have full compatibility

with others so sending and reading files with friends, family or business associates will go

smoothly. Even different versions of the same program may not be fully compatible.


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Internet, Email & Networking

What can the Internet, Email & Networking do for you?

INTERNETFind information on anything you can imagine 24/7.

Buy-Sell-Shop-Auction from the comfort of home.

Monitor bank accounts and pay bills without a teller.

EMAIL

Instantly send messages and files anywhere in the world.

Check your e-mailbox from any Internet connected computer.

Avoid postage and paper related management.

NETWORKING

Connect to the Internet with or without wires.

Connect and share information with multiple computers at home-business.

Connect phones and video cameras to the Internet via yourNetwork.

What Makes up a Network?

A Networkoccurs when two or more computers are connected to-

gether for the purpose of sharing information or resources. This is usu-

ally done with an Ethernet cable or by using wireless technology.

Networking can be very technical, to keep it simple we will discuss the

very basics of a Network. The two main components of a Networkare

Routers and Hubs. These two items get confused all of the time by

people, so lets distinguish them.

If we take an example of an intersection:

The Roads represent yourEthernet Cables that come from your computer.

The Intersection itself represents a Hub where all the cables are connected.

The Traffic Lights represent a Router. It directs traffic!

So an intersection (Hub) without traffic lights (Router) would cause a pile up of cars (Data).

Most consumer Routers have built in Hubs so all you would need is the one device to complete your Network.

So how does the Router manage all of the traffic going thru it? It assigning a unique address to each computer

so information can be directed specifically to it. A great analogy is to compare the Internet to a major highway,

the Router connects the roads to the highway and all of the (Computers) represent houses within a subdivision

controlled by the Router. Each house (Computer) with its own address.


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What about Unwanted Guests?

The most effective way to keep out unwanted Guests is to use a Firewall. A Firewall is similar to a gate like in

our Subdivision analogy. The Firewall or Gate keeps hackers and snoops out. Firewalls can be either software

based (Using your computer OS software settings) or hardware based (a physical device). A Router has the abil-

ity to be used as a hardware based Firewall by turning on this feature.

Lets Talk about the Internet

The Internet is a Network, a really BIG Network!

How did we get the Internet? It was developed in the 60s for use in

Military and Scientific information sharing and at that time was called the

Arponet. In the 70s email was developed using the @ sign to link a users

name with an address. In the mid 90s the Internet went public, this is

when the World Wide Web explosion all started.

How do we tap into this Internet Network? This is done through an ISP (Internet Service Provider). The most

common and efficient way is by using a Cable Modem or DSL Modem. Both of these connections are consid-

ered high speed and will utilize the Ethernet Port (RJ45) on your computer if using a wired type of connection.

It is also possible to connect to your modem wirelessly by using a wireless modem or also by adding a wireless

Router. (For more on this go to the chapter on WiFi)

If you want to keep the cost down and do not need a fast Internet connection then you can opt for a regular dial

up Internet Service Provider (ISP). In this case, you use the regular phone-modem port on your computer and

plug directly into the same phone jack that your home phone uses.

Most of us are now aware of what the Internet has to offer and if you are reading this document, you more than

likely have been using the Internet to some degree for email and Web browsing.

Some cool Internet uses.

Internet phones & video calling (low or no cost) - Backup in-

formation to a virtual Internet disk- Share digital pictures with

auto Website builders - Make a virtual Internet store for your

business with built-in shopping carts for online purchasing - Inter-net user groups and forums.

Anything and everything can be found on the Internet so be aware

and take the necessary steps to keep inappropriate viewing from

minors.


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Email, the Joy and the Sorrow...

Email has made written communication instantaneous. It has enabled us

to send digital pictures and even small movies to family and friends

across the world. Email is a great way to get support for our many

technology based products and services. Some of us can barley wait to

get to a computer and check ouremail several times a day.

Email is also a great tool for business; speeding up the whole process

and making it possible to archive all of our information for later refer-

ence. Sometimes it can all be overwhelming, many people spend hours

a day replying to personal and business related email. Do not forget to

go outside for some fresh air!

Email also brings the threat of virus attach so always be aware of what you are opening, it may not be what it

seems? With all of the welcome email, you will also receive the inevitable Junkemail, most email programs

have filters that try to weed out as many of these uninvited solicitations. A good rule of thumb is never open anemail if you do not know the sender.


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WiFi & Bluetooth BT

Wireless Internet

& Connectivity

What Can WiFi and Bluetooth do for You? Eliminate most of your corded Internet and Network Connections.

Give you more access to Internet Connections even away from home.

Wirelessly Control, Sync and send Info between Phones, PDAs, Computers, Printers and other Devices.

Keep your workstation uncluttered by using a Cordless BT Keyboard and Mouse.

What is WiFi? Wireless-FidelityThe best way to explain this is by comparing your home wired phone to one

that is Wireless. You still need the home phone line but you also need a

cordless phone to plug-in to your existing home phone line. The type of

cordless phone will determine how far you can roam from the cordless

phone base station.

What makes WiFi a bit different is that unlike a cordless phone that needs

its paired base station to work, a WiFi equipped computer can detect WiFi

Base Stations/Routers and pair with them as needed. This makes WiFi very

flexible, it can be used at home, business, airports, cafes and other hotspots.

WiFi uses the same RFRadio Frequencies that many cordless phones use, primarily 2.4 Gigahertz. In some

situations, you may have to play with the channels on your phone orWiFi system to prevent them from interfer-

ing with with each other. The most common WiFi types are 802.11B and 802.11G, B being older and slower

then G but both being able to work on either network. If you have an 802.11B WiFi device dont be concerned

about its speed limitations; it is still faster than most Internet connections can achieve. The main advantage to an

802.11G device is its ability to send and receive information between other computer systems almost 4 times

faster then an 802.11B device can. WiFi typically has a range of up to 150 feet indoors and 300 feet outdoors

which can be extended with the proper antennas.

Once you get used to the freedom of having a Wireless enabled computer it is hard to go back to a wired one.

Just try going back to a corded phone and see how long you last!


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What is Bluetooth BT?

Bluetooth is a wireless technology designed

to replace the cables that traditionally connect

devices like computers, PDAs, cameras, mice,

keyboards, cell phones, headphones, ear-

pieces, GPS systems, all to each other.

Bluetooth has a maximum range of up to 30

feet which is ideal for these types of devices.

Since mice, keyboards and otherBT items do

not need a fast connection Bluetooth has a

slower connection speed then Wifi.

Bluetooth is designed so that once devices are paired to each other, they will automatically connect

when they are within range. Just imagine being able to have your cell phone in your jacket pocket

and still be able to open up your laptop and surf the Web using your cell phones Internet capabili-ties overBT. The same can be done with a GPS (Global Positioning System).

Other advantages ofBluetooth are low power consumption, compatibility and ease of use.


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VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol

What Can VoIP do for You? VoIP can be used to replace your home phone and reduce costs.

VoIP can eliminate Long Distance charges.

VoIP phone numbers are portable and move with you.

VoIP can give you out of area phone numbers.

VoIP works by linking your phone to your Internet connection. It does this by using a

special Router that allows you to plug in a standard analog phone. The Router then

converts the analog information into digital information which can then be sent over the

Internet to anotherVoIP or standard phone.

You are actually using VoIP when talking to friends and family with programs like

MSN Messenger or Skype. These programs take advantage ofVoIP technology and can

even do it free when tapping into an available Internet connection and computer.

What is the main difference between MSN, Skype type VoIP and other dedicated phone based VoIP systems?

Dedicated VoIP systems allow other people to call you at a specific assigned phone number just like a conven-

tional phone. With MSN and Skype accounts you can only be contacted to your computer via your user name

and only from another computer based caller. This is not always practical for home or business?

VoIP Pros Greatly reduced or eliminated long distance charges.

Exceptional value and features when compared to conventional phone services.

Dedicated phone number that is portable and can be used anywhere a high-speed Internet con-

nection is available.

Have the option of choosing a phone number from a different geographical area for business or

family related reasons.

VoIP Cons If your Internet goes down, so does your phone.

Can have some 911 related calling issues.

Possible issues when calling some Toll-Free and business numbers.


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Printers, Scanners & AIOsAll-In-One

What can a Printer and Scanner do for you?Print real copies of those great email jokes you get.

Printphoto lab quality photos at home.

Scan photo negatives and slides.

Make Copies and Fax documents.

Print, Copy and Fax without a computer.

What is an AIOAll-In-One, why are they so popular? An AIO is a combined Printer-Scanner-Copier and sometimes FaxMachine.

AIOs take up less space on your desk with less complicated cables.

AIOs cost less then purchasing a separate Printer and Scanner.

Simplified Integration for easierPrinting, Scanning, Copying & Faxing.

What should I purchase?Here is a basic guideline when purchasing a Printer, Scanner orAIO that will work best for your needs.

Printers. The two most popular printing technologies are Ink Jet-Ink Basedand Laser-Toner Based.

Ink Jets are usually less expensive and more versatile then a LaserPrinter but can cost more per page whenPrinting in bulk and will also take longer to Print then a laser. On the other hand Ink Jets will Print amazing

photo quality Prints that rival the quality of a photo lab. High end photo Printers can even turn out poster size

photo Prints that look like they where Printed professionally at a fraction of the cost.

Laser Printers are fast, inexpensive per page to operate and are designed to Print large quantities with little or

no interaction or maintenance needed. Laser Printers can also print in color but are best suited for color flyers

and brochures rather then photos. Initial cost of a Laser Printer is higher then an Ink Jet but the price gap is

closing. If you have a home business this is a great choice for cost effective Print marketing!

AIOs come in both Ink Jet and Laser with pricing ranging fromDirt Cheap to Go Get a Bank Loan. AIOs

will generally not have all of the high end features of a dedicated Printer orScanner, for the majority of cus-tomers there will be more features than you will need with excellent overall quality. Most Printers and AIOs

usually have the ability to Print right form a digital camera using the built in card reader slots.

Stand alone Scanners take up a very small market because of the success ofAIOs that have scanners built into

them. If you have very specific photo negative or slide Scanning needs then you may want to consider a dedi-

cated stand alone Scanner because of the high DPI (Dots Per Square Inch) scanning ability which is vital for

small images that need to be magnified many times their original size for viewing and Printing.


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Console GamesXBox - PlayStation - Game Cube

What can a Console Game do for you? Turn your TV into your own personal arcade system.

Take out your frustrations on your digital opponents.

Play online with real Gamers Worldwide.

Waste hours and days of potentially productive time Gaming.

A Console Gaming System is a computer designed with one purpose, to Game. Many of the internal compo-

nents are the same as an actual computer but have a more limited usage that generally only includes Gaming

functions.

Why are Console games so popular when you can also use your home computer for similarGames? Ease ofuse is a huge advantage to using a Console Game. There is virtually no setup or configuration needed, this

means instant uninterrupted Gaming pleasure. When Gaming on a computer system you have to consider if it

is fast enough for the Games requirements, you may even need to purchase a higher quality graphics card or

yourGame will not run fast enough. ComputerGames usually also involve more in depth setup and settings

adjustment to customize the Game for your computer system.

In general Console Gaming takes place from the comfort of your couch and can even take advantage of your

large screen HDTV and sound system. On a computer it is usually done from your computer desk and chair. I

would rather be on my couch kicking back with some friends!

Console Games tend to stay current for several years before a major redesign happens. There is less pressure toupgrade as often for the latest and greatest and you will get more from your investment.

There are three main Gaming Consoles

Microsoft's XBox

XBox is known for its superior graphics and excellentXBox Live game play

(XBox Live is a subscription based Internet Multiplayer option)


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Sonys PlayStation 2

PlayStation 2 has a great selection ofGame Titles, is well priced and is backwards

compatible with earlierPlayStation 1Games giving you more selection.

Nintendos Game Cube

Game Cube seems to focus more on Game Playability rather then over the top graph-

ics. Game Cube also features more children suitable Games than the other systems that

target an adult audience.

As a final Note. If you love gaming and find it hard to break yourself away form yourGamingConsole, then

you may want to consider an ultra small Portable Game Station like Sonys PSP or the Nintendo DS. You can

put either one in your pocket and play them any time you want.


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Cards

PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect (personal computer bus)

AGP Accelerated Graphics Port (video card)

PCMCIA Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (now called PC Cards)

Connections - PortsUSB Universal Serial Bus

Cat5 Category 5 UTP Cable (used for connecting computer networks)

RJ45 Registered Jack - 45 (8 wire connector used in networking)

PS2 Personal System 2 (IBM PC and a connector format)

WiFi Wireless Fidelity

802.11B Wireless LAN Equipment Standard update (2.4GHz band, nominal 11Mbps data)

802.11G Wireless LAN Equipment Standard update (2.4GHz band, nominal 54Mbps data)

802.11A IEEE Wireless LAN Standard (IP over Ethernet, uses 5GHz band, nominal 54Mbps data)

BT BlueTooth (wireless personal area networking technology)

Audio -Ports

RCA Radio Corporation of America

SPDIF Sony-Philips Digital Interface Format

COAX Coaxial Cable

Software

OS Operating System

OSX Macintosh Operating System X (Apple Computer, Inc.)

XP Experience (Microsoft Windows XP)

UNIX Uniplexed Information and Computing System

LINUX Linus Torvald's UNIX (flavor of UNIX for PCs)APP Application

GUI Graphical User Interface

WYSYWIG What You See Is What You Get

Cellular - GPS

GSM Global System for Mobile Communications (cellular phone technology)

GPRS General Packet Radio Service

CDMA Code Division Multiple Access

TDMA Time Division Multiple Access

GPS Global Positioning System

Monitors - HDTV - Recorders

LCD Liquid Crystal Display

CRT Cathode Ray Tube


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DPI Dots Per Inch

PPI Pixels Per Inch

TV Television

HDTV High Definition Television

EDTV Extended Definition Television

SDTV Standard Definition Television

LDTV Limited Definition TelevisionDLP Digital Light Processing

VCRVideocassette Recorder

PVRPersonal Video Recorder

Pictures & Movies

JPG Graphics file type/extension (lossy compressed 24 bit color image storage format developed by the Joint

Photographic Experts Group)

GIF Graphic Interchange Format (file extension)

TIF/TIFF Tagged Image File Format (graphics/image file format/extension)

BMP Bitmap (file name extension)

PICT Photoprotective Iron Chelator Technology

PNG Portable Network Graphics (graphic file standard/extension)

PDF Portable Document Format (Adobe Acrobat)

PSD (Adobe) Photoshop Data file (Extension)

DV Digital Video

HD High Definition

HDV High Definition Video

MOV QuickTime Movie (file extension)

AVI Audio Video Interleaved

MPG MPEG format file (file name extension)

MPEG4 Motion Picture Experts Group 4

WMV Windows Media Video

ASF Advanced Streaming Format (Microsoft file extension)

FPS Frames Per Second

CCD Charge-Coupled Device

CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (transistor type)

SD Secure Digital

MMC Multi Media Card

CF Compact Flash (solid state memory technology)

XD Extreme Digital (memory card used by Fuji Film and Olympus)


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Audio & Music

MP3 Moving Picture Experts Group Layer-3 Audio (audio file format/extension)

AAC Advance Audio Coding

WMA Windows Media Audio (Microsoft)

WAV Windows Wave (audio format/file extension)

AIFF Audio Interchange File FormatADC Analog to Digital Conversion

DAC Digital to Analog Converter

DAW Digital Audio Workstation

Internet & Networking

ISP Internet Service Provider (most common)

DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol

TCPIP Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol

VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol

PPP Point-to-Point Protocol (Internet)

DSL Digital Subscriber Line

ADSL Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

email Electronic Mail

WWW World Wide Web

HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol (World Wide Web protocol)

FTP File Transfer Protocol

SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (internet email)

FAQ Frequently Asked Questions (Common on Websites)

RSS Really Simple Syndication Technology

Devices

AIO All in One

PDA Personal Digital Assistant (electronic handheld information device)

Geek Talk Connotations

ID10T IdiotPIBCAKProblem is Between Chair and Keyboard

http://www.switchingtomac.com/

digitized ebook

Documents