dip basics

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    Digital Image ProcessingSpring 2007

    Sankalp Kallakuri

    [email protected] refererenced

    Digital Image Processing by Gonzalez and Woods

    Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing by A K Jain

    Digital Picture Processing By Rosenfeld and Kak

    mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]
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    Syllabus

    Fundamentals

    Image Enhancement [spatial]

    Image Enhancement [frequency]

    Sampling and Quantization

    Image Restoration

    Color Image Processing

    Image Compression

    Image Reconstruction

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    Syllabus

    Grading:

    Assignments - 40%

    Homework - 10%

    Mid Term - 20%

    Final - 30%

    Assignments:

    Matlab and C/C++

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    IP 101

    Colour images

    Grey level images

    File formats JPG BMP TIFF

    2D representations

    Examples of Fields that use IP

    X-Rays, UV Imaging, IR Imaging, SatelliteImages, Astronomy, License plates, WaterMarking, Microwaves, MRI, sonograms,TEMs

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    Image Processing System

    Image Displays Processors Mass storage

    Hard CopySpecialized IP

    Hardware

    IP software

    Image Sensors

    network

    Problem domainFrom Gonzalez and Woods

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    Human Eye

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    Vision Details

    Lens Iris Pupil Cornea Retina

    Rods / Cones [distribution number use]

    Blind spot

    Photopic[bright]/ Scotopic[dim]

    Brightness adaptation

    Weber Ratio

    Ic

    I

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    Examples of Brightness perception

    Figures from Gonzalez and Woods

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    Light and EM Spectrum

    Wavelength = C/ frequency

    Energy = h * frequency

    Reflected light

    Radiance is total amount of energy that flows

    from the light source

    Luminance is the perceived from light source

    Sensor design

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    Image Sensing and Acquisition

    Single , Line and Array

    Array Strips

    Linear , circular

    Bayer and RGB Filter type CCDS

    From wikipedia

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    Projection

    Perspective

    Orthographic

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    Image Model

    f(x,y)

    0 < f(x,y)