diploma sem ii unit i adverbs
TRANSCRIPT
![Page 1: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
English grammar fundamEntals-ii
1
Course: Diploma
Semester: II
Unit 1
![Page 2: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
In the parts of speech adverb plays an important role.
Let us see what is it’s role …………..
2
![Page 3: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
What is an Adverb?
Basically, most adverbs tell you how, where or when some thing is done. In other words, they describe the
manner, place or time of an action.
3
![Page 4: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Commonly adverbs are formed from adjectives. Some are below.
Adjectives Adverbs
Kind Kindly
Happy Happily
Wonderful Wonderfully
Loud Loudly
Sad Sadly
Beautiful Beautifully
Sweet Sweetly
4
![Page 5: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Many adverbs end with lyly. You make these adverbs by
adding ly ly to adjectives.
Some words that end in lyly are not adverbs. Some adjectives end in lyly too. For Example:-
1.Sam was feeling very lonely. 2.She was wearing a lovely dress. 3.It was a very lively party
Note:
5
![Page 6: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Kinds of Adverbs
Manner
Place
Time
Frequency
Purpose/Reason
It describes in which manner an action is done.
It describes where an action is done.
It describes when an action is done.
It shows how many times an action is done.
It describes the purpose or reason for the action.
6
![Page 7: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Quantity/Degree
Affirmation /Negation
It shows how much or in what degree or to what extent.
Which says yes if it is yes and no if it is no
Kinds of Adverbs
7
![Page 8: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Examples :
The boys are playing upstairs. The dog is in the garden. We’re going to NewYork City on our school trip. It’s very sunny but cold outside.
Adverbs of Place:Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question
“where?”.
They are called adverbs of place.
8
![Page 9: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Adverb of place
1.I’ve lived here for about two years.
2.English and German are closely related.
3.His children go everywhere with him.
9
![Page 10: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Examples:
The girls answered all the questions correctly.He was driving carelessly.The plane landed safely.Ramu plays guitar skillfully.
Adverbs of Manner:
Some adverbs and adverb phrases describe the way people do things.
10
![Page 11: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Adverb of manner
1.They watched Carefully.
2.The flower was beautifully made up
3.She seemed faintly.
4.The team played wonderfully.
11
![Page 12: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Adverbs of Frequency
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “how often an action is done”They are called adverbs of frequency.
Examples :
The children always go to school on the bus.I’ll never make that mistake again . I clean my bedroom every day.Dad polishes his shoes twice a week.
12
![Page 13: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Examples :
The train has already left.We moved into our new house last week.Our favorite T.V. program starts at 6’o clock.I’m going to my new school tomorrow.
Adverbs of Time:
Some adverbs and adverb phrases answer the question “when?”.They are called adverbs of time.
13
![Page 14: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Adverbs of Time
We shall now begin to work.He called here a few minutes ago.I have spoken to him yesterday.He comes here daily.Mr. Guptha formerly lived here.
14
![Page 15: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Adverbs of quantity or degree
It shows how much, or in what degree or to what extent.
He was too careless.
The sea is very stormy.
I am rather busy.
I am fully prepared.
These mangos are almost ripe.
15
![Page 16: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Adverbs of reason
The adverb which tells about a reason is called adverb of reason.
He is hence unable to refute the charge.
He therefore left school.
16
![Page 17: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Adverbs of affirmation and negation:
• Which says yes if it is yes and no if it is no
Examples:
1. I don’t know.2. Surely you are mistaken.3. He certainly went.
17
![Page 18: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Examples of Adverbs
1.She sings sweetly.
2.He speaks quite clearly.
3.She shouts loudly.
4. She smiled cheerfully.
5.The traffic was moving slowly.
6.She writes neatly.
7.We waited patiently to see the doctor.
18
![Page 19: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Some examples of adverbs of different kinds:
1.Tortoise walks slowly (Manner).
2.We will have our Semester exams on April 1st week(Time).
3.The accident happened near the Highway(Place).
4.At least twice a week I used to go for Temple(Frequency).
5.We all go for a picnic just for enjoyment(Purpose).
6.The sea is very stormy(Degree /Quantity).
7.Surely you are mistaken(Affirmation/Negation).
19
![Page 20: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1. His face was dirty and he was dressed --------------------.(manner)2. Have you---------------- ---------------------- been in a plane? (frequency)3. She was so ill that she missed school -------------------------. (duration)4. I did some homework last night and finished it--------------------.(time)5. We went--------------------------------- to play. (place)6. Dad takes the dog for a walk -------------------------. (frequency)7. Sally left her pencil case--------------------------------- . (place)8. Speak -----------------------------so everyone can hear you. (manner)9. It was a fine day and the children played in the garden ------.(duration)
10. “Go and do your homework.” “I’ve------------------------done it.” (time)
(outside this morning ever on the bus clearlyall day in old clothes for a week already every day)
Try this exercise :
20
![Page 21: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
1. His face was dirty and he was dressed ----------------------.(manner)
2. Have you--------------------- been in a plane? (frequency)
3. She was so ill that she missed school -----------------------. (duration)
4. I did some homework last night and finished it--------------------.(time)
5. We went-------------------- to play. (place)6. Dad takes the dog for a walk -------------------. (frequency)7. Sally left her pencil case---------------------- . (place)8. Speak ----------------so everyone can hear you. (manner)9. It was a fine day and the children played in the garden ------.
(duration)10. “Go and do your homework.” “I’ve----------------done it.” (time)
(outside this morning ever on the bus clearlyall day in old clothes for a week already every day)
Try this exercise :in old clothes
ever
for a week
this morning
outsideeveryday
on the busclearly
all day
already
21
![Page 22: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
References
• http://www.google.co.in/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&ved=0CCMQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldofteaching.com%2Fpowerpoints%2Fenglish%2FAdverbs.ppt&ei=BtWsVIWzMYyWuQS-qIB4&usg=AFQjCNFRyu3NbcNal8CYSTfn1vyMkpSPDA&sig2=sSTfCW3_PZLVKGyqoKANtg&bvm=bv.83134100,d.c2E
22
![Page 23: Diploma Sem II Unit I Adverbs](https://reader034.vdocument.in/reader034/viewer/2022052218/55aa5d051a28abd7308b45f0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
23