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The Computer Industry
• A demand for computer professionals continues to grow
– IT is predicted to be the fastest growing industry for the next
several years
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 4Pages 784 – 785
Figure 15-1
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Job opportunities in the computer industry generally are
available in one or more of these areas:
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 5Page 786
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Employees in the IT
department work together as a team to meet the information requirements of their organization
• Employees also are responsible for keeping all the computer operations and networks running
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 156Pages 786 – 787
Figure 15-2
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Jobs in the IT department typically are divided
into six main areas
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 7Page 787
Careers in the Computer Industry
• The computer equipment
field consists of manufacturers and distributors of computers and computer-related hardware
• Careers in this field are available with companies that design, manufacture, and produce computers and devices
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 159Page 790
Figure 15-4
Careers in the Computer Industry
• The computer software field consists of companies that
develop, manufacture, and support a wide range of
software
• Job titles might include:
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 10Pages 790 - 791
Careers in the Computer Industry
• The computer service
and repair field
provides:
– Preventive maintenance
– Component installation
– Repair services
• Requires a knowledge
of electronics
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1511Page 791
Figure 15-5
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Computer salespeople must possess a general
understanding of computers and a specific
knowledge of the products they are selling
– Some work for computer
equipment and software
manufacturers, and
others work for retailers
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 12Page 792
Figure 15-6
Careers in the Computer Industry
• Corporate trainers teach employees how to use
software, design and develop systems, write
programs, and perform other computer-related
activities
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 13Page 793
Figure 15-7
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 15Page 794
• A trade school typically offers programs in:
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• If you attend a two-year college, check for an
articulation agreement with a four-year university
• Three broad disciplines produce the greatest
number of entry-level employees
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 16Page 794
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 17Page 795
Figure 15-8
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Many companies list
their job openings,
internship
opportunities, and
career opportunities on
their Web sites
• Job seekers can create a
video resume
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1519Page 796
Figure 15-9
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 20Page 796
Figure 15-10
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• It is important to keep up to date on industry
trends and technologies and to develop new skills
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 21Page 797
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Computer professionals with common interests
and a desire to extend their proficiency form
computer-related professional organizations
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 22Page 797
Figure 15-11
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• A user group is a
collection of people
with common computer
equipment or software
interests
• Can be an effective and
rewarding way to learn
about and continue
career development
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1523Page 798
Figure 15-12
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Conferences, conventions, and trade shows are a
great way to stay aware of new products and
services
– International Consumer
Electronics Show (CES)
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 24Page 798
Figure 15-13
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Hundreds of computer
industry publications
are available online
– Computerworld
– InfoWorld
– PC Magazine
– PC World
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1525Page 799
Figure 15-14
Preparing for a Career
in the Computer Industry
• Web sites discuss or
share opinions, analysis,
reviews, or news about
technology
– Slashdot
– The Register
– AnandTech
– Tom’s Hardware Guide
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 1526Page 799
Figure 15-15
Certification
• Certification is the process of verifying the technical knowledge of
an individual who has demonstrated competence in a particular
area
• Computer certifications are available in these areas:
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 27Page 800
Certification
• Vendor-sponsored certifications offer many
special benefits as incentives
• Professional organizations also offer certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 29Page 801
Figure 15-17
Certification
• Selecting a certification requires careful thought
and research
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 30Page 802
Figure 15-18
Certification
• Certification training options are available to suit
every learning style
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 31Page 802
Certification
• Certifications are typically taken on a computer at a
testing center
• With computerized adaptive testing (CAT), the tests
analyze a person’s responses while taking the test
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 32Page 803
Figure 15-19
A Guide to Certification
• Application Software Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 33Page 804
Figure 15-20
A Guide to Certification
• Operating System Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 34Page 804
Figure 15-21
A Guide to Certification
• Programmer/Developer Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 35Page 805
Figure 15-22
A Guide to Certification
• Hardware Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 36Page 805
Figure 15-23
A Guide to Certification
• Networking Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 37Page 806
Figure 15-24
A Guide to Certification
• Digital Forensics Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 38Page 806
Figure 15-25
A Guide to Certification
• Security Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 39Page 807
Figure 15-26
A Guide to Certification
• Internet Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 40Page 807
Figure 15-27
A Guide to Certification
• Database System Certifications
Discovering Computers 2012: Chapter 15 41Pages 807 - 808
Figure 15-28