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ABSTRACT

Various advocates and politicians have referred to violent video

games in polemic terms

Scholars too have been calling for higher quality research on this

issue

Results indicated that exposure to video game violence was not

related to any of the negative outcomes

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INTRODUCTION

Violent video games

Digital poison

Murder simulators

Killerspiele

video game and other media violence30% of societal violence

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Rinoskopi anterior

Rinoskopi posterior

Pemeriksaan penunjang:

1. Transiluminasi

2. Radiologi

3. CT scan

Brown V EMA and Australian Government

Extensivereview of

eksperimentalLongitudinal Correlational Meta-analytic data

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THE CURRENT STUDY

These studies have been rejected by every court to

consider them, and with good reason.

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METHODS

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PARTICIPANTSLaredo Youth Outcomes Project (Ferguson et al., 2009).

193 children and their families.

165(85%) families agreed to participate.

- 50.3%.

- 40.7%

Age range of 10-14 at T1 (M = 12.3)

T2 and T3 conducted by phone interviews.

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PREDICTOR MATERIALS

With exceptions noted below, all materials used Likert-scale items

and demonstrate psychometric properties suitable for use in multipleregression and path analyses.

Dating violence was added as an outcome in T3 as participants had

by then entered potential dating age (mean age 15,3).

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2.2.1. VIDEO-GAME VIOLENCE

QUESTIONNAIRE

Child participants were asked to list their 3 favorite video games

and rate how often they play the game.

Entertainment Software Ratings Board (ESRB) ratings were

obtained for each game reported by the respondent, and ordinally

coded (a maximal score of 6 for Adults Only, 5 for Mature, 4 for

Teen, etc.).

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2.2.2. NEGATIVE LIFE

EVENTS

The Negative Life Events instrument is a commonly used

and well-validated measure of youth behaviors in criminological research (NLE; Paternoster and Mazerolle, 1994) and includes the

following scales used in this study as control variables:

1) Antisocial personality

2) Family attach 3) Delinquent peers

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Child Behavior ChecklistYouth Self-Report

Indicated child depression

Depression was reassessed at T2 and T3, currentdepression is used in the regression equations describe

below.

DEPRESSION

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CTS

Dating Violence

Youth who reported havingbeen in a dating relationship in

the past six months at T3.

DATING VIOLENCE

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RESULTS

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AGGRESSION SCORES

only 2

(1.2%) youthreported noaggression

These scores indicate that

some level of aggressionwas near uniform across

youth

CBCL : 0-30

YSR : 0-21

CTS:1 -13only 22 (13.3%)

parents

reported no aggressionin their children

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BIVARIATE CORRELATIONS

Male gender wasconsistently correlatedwith exposure to videogame violence

correlated

None of the periodsof video game violenceexposure weresignificantly correlatedwith parent or childrelated aggressiveness

No significantcorrelated video game violenceexposure periods weresignificantly correlatedwith reduced datingviolence at T3

significant

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MULTIPLE REGRESSIONS

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PATH ANALYSES

were used to examinelongitudinal trends for therelationship between video

game violence exposure andlater aggression.

Standardtime-lag

path-analyses

The hypothesis that video games contribute to long-term aggression

would be supported if T1 or T2 video game

violence exposure were to predict T3 aggression, with T1 aggression

controlled.

This model proved to be a poor fit to the data.

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DISCUSSION Reviews by the U.S. Supreme Court and the AustralianGovernment have concluded that past claims regarding theharmfulness of video game violence to minors is erroneous.

Video game violence was not related to child or parent reportedpathological aggression.

In bivariate correlations, video game violence use was related toreduced dating violence.

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UNDERSTANDING FEARS OVER VIDEO

GAMES IN LI GHT OF MORAL PANICTHEORY

As societal and scholarly fears over video game violence appear to be ebbing, it

may be important to understand past claims over the harmfulness of video games

in light of Moral Panic Theory

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LIMITATIONS

Hispanic majority sample

Not all possible risk and resilience factors for youth aggression

could be considered in the current model

The relatively few participants

Dating relationships reduced the power of the dating violence

regression.

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FUTURE DIRECTIONS

New media such as social networking may take the place of video

games as the next folk devil now that video game fears aresubsiding.

Recommend that experimenters seeking to examine the influence

of social media and other new media take care to employ gold

standard approaches.

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CRITICAL APPRAISAL

Title:

A Longitudinal Test of Video Game Violence Influences on

Dating and Aggression: A 3-Year Longitudinal Study of

Adolescents

The title consisting 19 words of a journal title., and

straight to the point of the theme of the journal. Stated in a

simple relation of journal.

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Abstract and introduction:

The abstract had been providing with

significant point that understandable.

Consisting with all the necessary points.

Introduction provided by the resources

with minimal information just to keep the

reader in the main loop.

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CRITICAL APPRAISAL

Method :

A review of studies investigating video games violence

influence to dating and aggression, using longitudinal study.

Amount of the participant is few

The criteria used to select articles for inclusion is

appropriate.

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Both the initial T2 and the T3 follow ups were conducted

by phone interviews, so it make the data is not valid.

From the methods that has been used there were possibility

some important and relevant studies were missed.

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Result:

No conclusion from this journal

The result however was not presented very well as it

mostly written in words and not presented in table to be

easily read.

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DIAGNOSIS

Male gender was consistently correlated with exposure to video game violence

None of the periods of video game violence exposure were significantly

correlated with parent or child related aggressiveness Video game violence is not influence on dating and aggression.

THERAPY

PROGNOSIS

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