dissection mammal groups general characteristics
TRANSCRIPT
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Dissection
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Mammal Groups
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General Characteristics
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Primates
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Adaptations
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Miscellaneous
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What is the function of the organ labeled x?
X
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Diaphragm:
Expands and contracts the thoracic cavity; helps to
breathe
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X
What is the organ labeled x?
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Left Lung
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x
What is the organ labeled x?
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Trachea or esophagus
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What is the organ labeled x?
x
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Spleen
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What is the organ labeled x?
x
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Large Intestine/Colon
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Manatees, Dugongs
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Sirenians
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Which of the following is not a monotreme:
PlatypusEchinda
Spiny Ant EaterBandicoot
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Bandicoot
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1. Most diverse group of mammals
2. Give an example of a member of that group
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Rodenta
Rats, mice, voles, squirrels, beavers
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What group does this mammal
belong in?
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Xenarthran
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Name the group. Give one unique
characteristic of group.
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Chiropteran
Winged mammal, only mammal that can fly
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Protection from environmental
factors
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Hair/fur
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Groups of organisms that
have a four-chambered heart
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Birds, reptiles and mammals
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Most mammals use this type of
fertilization
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Internal fertilization
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Difference in jaws between reptiles and
mammals
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Jaws in reptiles are not fused; Mammals are
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List three things about mammals that are not
found on other previously studied
organisms
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Placenta, hair, mammary gland,
well developed brains, extensive
parental care
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The diets of early primates consisted of
these types of organisms
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Insects
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Eyes close together in front of face allows for what type of vision?
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Binocular vision
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Which suborder does this primate
come from?
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Prosimian
(pre monkeys)
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Old world monkey
New world monkey
Hominid
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Old World Monkey
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Discovered in 1974 in East Africa (Give genus and
species)
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Lucy (Australopithecus Australopithecus
afarensisafarensis))
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Ability to walk up-right
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Bipedalism
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Allows for grip
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Opposable thumb
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Unique reproductive
characteristic of monotremes
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Egg layers
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Give two different types of teeth and
their different functions.
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Canine and Incisors – Tearing
Molars or Premolars - Grinding
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Give a unique characteristic of a
marsupials
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They have a pouch used for birth.
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Weight is distributed equally through all toes
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Artiodactyl
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What group do these mammals belong in?
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Insectivora (insectivores)
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These mammals have no nipples.
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Monotremes
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Long prehensile tails used for swinging is a characteristic of what
group?
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New World Monkeys
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Mammal with the shortest gestation period; mammal
with the longest period
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American opossum and African
elephant