distimo publication january 2012

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    Distimo was founded to solve the challenges created by a widely fragmented app store marketplace filled

    with equally fragmented information and statistics.

    Distimo was launched shortly after the introduction of the first app store. App stores have clearly shown

    since that time that they are the way forward for content distribution. The app store model offers an

    enormous opportunity for developers to get their content out and dramatically improves content discovery

    by consumers. However, the mobile market has long been characterized by fragmentation, which is

    also displayed in the wide range of mobile application stores that were launched from 2009 on.

    Distimo is a privately held company based in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Learn more: www.distimo.com

    The impact of app discounts and the impact of being a featured appDistimo Publication January 2012

    By Gert Jan Spriensma, Analyst at Distimo

    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved

    Apple App Store for iPad

    Apple App Store for iPhone

    Google Android Market

    IPAD

    IPHONE

    http://www.distimo.com/http://www.distimo.com/
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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    This report gives an overview of the effects when an application is featured in the Apple

    App Store for iPhone, Apple App Store for iPad and Google Android Market. Moreover,

    this report shows the effects that occur when applications are put on sale. We conclude

    with data about the average prices of the highest grossing applications and an overview

    of the types of applications that generate the most revenue. All data covers the Apple

    App Store for iPhone, Apple App Store for iPad and Google Android Market during the

    period October December 2011 in the United States, unless otherwise noted.

    The major findings are:

    One of the ways publishers try to attract attention to an application is to put the app

    on sale. The average revenue rose by 41% in the Apple App Store for iPhone when

    looking at those applications that were already among the 100 highest grossing

    applications in any category, on the first day of the sale. Moreover, the revenueduring the whole sale increased by 22%. In the Apple App Store for iPad those

    figures were +52% and +19%, respectively. In the Google Android Market on the first

    day the revenue increased by 7%, and during the whole sale increased by 29%.

    30% to 50% of the applications on sale experienced a decrease in revenue even

    though on average the revenue increased in all three stores for the total group of

    applications on sale. Our research found that it is important to offer a significant

    price reduction to actually earn more revenue when putting an application on sale.

    In general, we noticed that the optimum sales occurred when the price was cut in

    half or the application was offered in tier 1 ($0.99) or tier 2 ($1.99).

    Another way to attract attention is by getting featured in one of the app stores. When

    looking at those applications that were already ranked among the top 100 most

    popular applications, the average gain in the first three days after getting featured

    was highest in Google Android Market (+42 ranks), followed by Apple App Store for

    iPad (+27 ranks), and Apple App Store for iPhone (+15). Looking at the whole period

    these applications were featured (seven days), the rank gains were more or less

    equal to the three days average in both Apple stores, but were even higher in the

    Google Android Market (+65 ranks).

    There were also significant effects after an application was featured. In the five days

    after the featured period ended, the gain was still +145% in the Apple App Store

    for iPad, +75% in the Apple App Store for iPhone, and +828% in the Google Android

    Market. +828% exemplifies a rank change from 8 to 1 or 100 to 12 in the Google

    Android Market.

    NEW AND NOTEWORTHY

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    Distimo Publication - January 2012

    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    INTRODUCTION

    Being featured by one of the top app stores means more visibility for the developer

    of the app and more downloads. Developers are able to see when they are featured

    to explain unexpected spikes in the download volume using Distimo Monitor. Manydevelopers aim to be featured in one of the app stores, however the mechanism behind

    this is largely unknown. Many developers would like to know the gains before putting

    a lot of effort into the process. Therefore, the question To what extent does being

    featured increase downloads? is highly relevant.

    There are several featured categories in the Apple App Store for both iPad and iPhone,

    but in this research we looked only at New and Noteworthy and Staff favorites. Another

    prominent featured category, Whats Hot, is based on what is already popular and thus,

    disregarded. The featured category, Staff Picks in the Google Android Market is used

    to analyze the effects of being featured. The category, Editors Choice is not updatedregularly. In fact, most applications listed in that featured category have been there

    since at least August 2011, and therefore this category is not used for this analysis.

    EFFECTS OF BEING FEATURED

    The figure below shows the average gain during the first three days after an application

    is featured, and the data shows the effects are significant. In the Apple App Store for

    iPhone the average jump in ranks of applications that have been featured in Q4 in the

    Apple App Store for iPhone was +15. Of course, some applications gained significantly

    more, while others barely see any effect from being featured. The applications that werefeatured in Q4, but were not among the top 100 most popular applications in a category

    before being featured are not taken into account, as it was not possible to determine

    the gain in ranks.

    The same trend can be observed looking at the Apple App Store for iPad and the Google

    Android Market. In fact, the gains of being featured there are much higher. In the AppleApp Store for iPad the gain was +27, while in the Google Android Market the direct

    effect of being featured in Staff Picks was a gain of +42. The table below shows the

    proportions of applications that gained more than 50 ranks, 25 ranks, lost ranks, or lost

    more than 25 ranks, and thus did not profit from being featured.

    http://monitor.distimo.com/http://monitor.distimo.com/
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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    In the Apple App Store for iPhone almost one-third of the applications that have been

    featured over the past quarter did not gain in the first three days after being featured.

    While this figure is much lower for the other two stores, it is clear that getting featured

    not necessarily implies more downloads.

    Not only the first few days are relevant, given that applications in general, are featured

    for seven days in all three app stores. During all seven days that each application is

    featured, the average gain compared to the last non-featured day, is +65 in the Google

    Android Market, +15 in the Apple App Store for iPhone and +28 in the Apple App Store

    for iPad.

    These rank differences may seem spectacular, but a rank jump from 10 to 5 means a

    substantial uptake in downloads, while a rank jump from 50 to 45 is significantly less

    beneficial. Therefore, in the graph below the relative rank changes are depicted. A rank

    change from three to two is presented as an increase of 50%, while the rank change from

    50 to 25 equals an increase of 100%. All figures shown are seven day averages, e.g.,on a particular day in the featured period the difference can be larger. More detailed

    information about rank changes can be found in our monthly featured publication.

    Per the above graph, approximately 50% of the applications that have been featured

    in the Google Android Market experienced an increase of more than 100%, while more

    than one-third of the featured applications in the Apple App Store for iPad gained more

    than 200%. Ranks in the Apple App Store for iPad increased by 252%, in the Google

    Android Market by 172% and in the Apple App Store for iPhone by 137% on average over

    the seven-day period.

    http://report.distimo.com/featured-reports/http://report.distimo.com/featured-reports/
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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    Finally, what is interesting is what the effects are after the featured period ends. We

    chose to use the average of the next five days, and found that being featured has a

    positive effect on the performance in the long run as well. On average the gains in the

    five days after being featured were still +145%, +75% and +828% in the Apple App Store

    for iPad, Apple App Store for iPhone and the Google Android Market, respectively.

    Please note that in this analysis we only used those applications that were already

    among the 100 most popular applications in any category before getting featured.

    Looking at the store differences, we see that being featured in the Google Android

    Market has significantly more effects on the ranking than in the other two stores. Even

    more interesting are the long-term effects. In the Apple App Stores the effect of being

    featured fades, but in the Google Android Market the average gain in ranks increases

    to 828%! This can partly be explained by the number of days taken into account to

    determine the ranking, e.g., the Apple ranking algorithm takes less days into account

    compared to Googles. However, this is only a part of the story; getting featured inGoogle is very beneficial for publishers!

    EFFECTS OF PUTTING YOUR APP ON SALE

    Although the stores have a monopoly on the shelf space in the app store, there is a

    way to get your own app in the picture without ad campaigns. Applications that are on

    sale tend to get a lot more attention and downloads than when they are not on sale.

    However, this comes at a cost as well; you have to sell your application for less. On the

    other hand, when the surge in downloads makes up for the loss in price, an application

    can also make more money while on sale. And observed in the figure below, thats

    exactly what happens in all three stores. Based on the list of the 100 top grossing

    applications in any category it is possible to measure the revenue effects per day for

    applications that cut their price in the United States.

    On the first day of the sale, the average revenue increased by +41% in the Apple App

    Store for iPhone. Moreover, the revenue during the whole sale (we looked at a maximum

    of 15 days) was up by +22%. So, on average, putting an app on sale pays-off directly in

    the Apple App Store for iPhone. This trend can also be observed in the other two stores.

    The first day effect is larger in the Apple App Store for iPad (+52%), and the increase

    in revenue during the sale in the Google Android Market was the highest at +29% on

    average.

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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    Not all developers enjoyed higher revenue during the sale period, however. When

    looking closer at these numbers; 44% of the iPhone applications that have been on sale

    lost revenue during the sale, and 23% saw a decline in revenue by more than 20%. This

    can be partly explained by the chosen strategy. For example, offering a discount of one

    dollar on an application that normally costs $7.99, lowers the revenue, whereas offering

    a discount of three dollars on average increased the revenue by 131%. In general, we

    noticed that the tipping point happened when the price was cut in half or the application

    was offered in tier 1 ($0.99) or tier 2 ($1.99).

    The graph below provides valuable insights to support the statement stated within this

    months report. The graph utilizes the data from the table above, but now with a third

    dimension the price cut. We looked at the cases where the normal listing was cut by at

    least 40%, 50%, 60%, 70% and 80%. When looking at those cases in the Apple App Store

    for iPad, a declining trend for the negative brackets (+50%). Moreover, the differences are quite substantial. For example, the proportion

    of applications with more than 20% loss in revenue, increases from 34% (when price

    cut is at least 40%) to only 19% (when price cut is at least 80%), while the proportion of

    applications with more than 50% increase in revenue goes from 11% to 30%. Please note

    that the data used in this graph are the averages over all days that each application was

    on sale.

    Concluding, despite the risk of loss of revenue, putting your app on sale once in a while

    seems to pay off for the majority of applications and their developers. It is important

    to offer a significant price reduction to actually earn more revenue, however. Please

    note that we only used applications that were already among the 100 highest grossing

    applications in any category before the sale.

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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    Of course, this does not say anything about individual applications. For example, in this

    report we assume zero marginal costs (except the app stores cut), which will not be the

    case for most developers. Moreover, we have not looked at the long term (more than

    five days) effects of price cuts. However, these findings certainly indicate and point to a

    trend, and developers who are keen to evaluate their pricing strategy should ensure it

    is still the optimal one.

    SO WHAT PRICE SHOULD I ASK?

    This depends highly on the type of application you are (about to) publish, of course.

    Applications that are relatively easy to make and are copied quite fast, are typically

    priced lower. Applications that require a lot of work besides developing the application,

    e.g. navigation apps, tend to be priced significantly higher. The graph below reveals the

    average price among the top grossing applications per category in the Google Android

    Market and the Apple App Store for iPhone and iPad.

    But, the average price among the most grossing applications in a category doesnt

    indicate how this compares to other categories. Therefore, the category breakdown

    of the top overall most grossing applications is given as well in the graph above. For

    some types of applications there is simply less demand and hence this analysis is less

    relevant, however, for many categories it will to a large extent be a matter of pricing.

    For example, the Business category is more popular by revenue and less expensive in

    the Google Android Market. Distimo Monitor provides benchmarks to assess your price

    better. With the pricing benchmark you can compare the price of your app with the

    prices of the 100 most popular/grossing applications in the category in which your app

    is published in all countries.

    http://monitor.distimo.com/http://monitor.distimo.com/
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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    DISTIMOS PAID FEATURED DECEMBER 2011 REPORT FOR ASIA, NORTH

    AMERICA AND EUROPE STARTING AT 399

    Our Paid Featured December 2011 reports offer deep insights into all major

    applications stores in North America, Europe and Asia. The reports will allow you to:

    Gain insight into the change in the download volumes resulting from being

    featured in the Apple App Store for iPhone or the Apple App Store for iPad.

    Analyze the download volume generated in the Apple App Store and the Apple Mac

    App Store and the revenue generated in the Apple App Store and Google Android

    Market.

    Identify the most successful regional applications and their publishers in each

    store individually.

    Analyze the share of revenue generated by apps with in-app purchases in each

    region individually.

    http://report.distimo.com/
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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    Rank Application Category Price

    1Battle Nationsby Z2Live, Inc

    Games-Action,Games-Role Play-ing, etc.

    Free

    2Infinity Blade IIby Chair Entertainment Group, LLC

    Games-Action,Games-Adventure

    $6.99

    3Angry Birds HDby Chillingo Ltd

    Games-Arcade,Games-Family

    $4.99

    4DragonVale

    by Backflip Studios

    Games-Role Play-ing, Games-Simu-lation

    Free

    5Smurfs' Villageby Beeline Interactive, Inc.

    Games-Adventure,Games-Family

    Free

    6The Sims FreePlayby Electronic Arts

    Games-Adventure,Games-Simulation

    Free

    7Modern Warby Funzio, Inc

    Games-Role Play-ing, Games-Strat-egy

    Free

    8Grand Theft Auto 3by Rockstar Games

    Games-Action,Games-Adventure

    $2.99 - $4.99

    9Poker by Zyngaby Zynga

    Games-Card,Games-Casino

    Free

    10Card Ace: Casino HDby Self Aware Games

    Games-Card,Games-Casino

    Free

    MOST GROSSING APPLICATIONSAPPLE APP STORE FOR IPAD - UNITED STATES - DECEMBER 2012

    - this application features in-app purchases

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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

    MOST GROSSING APPLICATIONSAPPLE APP STORE FOR IPHONE - UNITED STATES - DECEMBER 2011

    Rank Application Category Price

    1Infinity Blade IIby Chair Entertainment Group, LLC

    Games-Action,Games-Adventure

    $6.99

    2Grand Theft Auto 3by Rockstar Games

    Games-Action,Games-Adventure

    $2.99 - $4.99

    3Poker by Zyngaby Zynga

    Games-Card,Games-Casino

    Free

    4Angry Birds

    by Clickgamer.com

    Games-Action,

    Games-Arcade$0.99

    5DragonValeby Backflip Studios

    Games-Role Play-ing, Games-Simu-lation

    Free

    6Call of Duty: Black Ops Zombiesby Activision Publishing, Inc.

    Games-Action,Games-Adventure

    $6.99

    7Dream Zooby Zynga

    Games-Role Play-ing, Games-Simu-lation

    Free

    8Words With Friendsby Zynga

    Games-Board,Games-Word

    $0.99 - $2.99

    9Modern Warby Funzio, Inc

    Games-Role Play-ing, Games-Strat-egy

    Free

    10Batman Arkham City Lockdownby Warner Bros.

    Games-Action,Games-Adventure

    $5.99

    - this application features in-app purchases

    http://clickgamer.com/http://clickgamer.com/
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    MOST GROSSING APPLICATIONSGOOGLE ANDROID MARKET - UNITED STATES - DECEMBER 2011

    Rank Application Category Price

    1Defenderby DroidHen

    Games-Arcade &Action

    Free

    2Tap Fishby Gameview Studios

    Games-Casual,Games-Live Wallpa-per, etc.

    Free

    3Live Holdem Poker Proby Dragonplay

    Games-Cards &Casino, Games-LiveWallpaper, etc.

    Free

    4Zynga Poker

    by Zynga

    Games-Cards &

    CasinoFree

    5Smurfs' Villageby Beeline Interactive, Inc.

    Games-Casual Free

    6Fashion Storyby TeamLava, LLC.

    Games-Arcade &Action, Games-Casual

    Free

    7Paradise Islandby Cooper Media Corp.

    Games-Arcade &Action

    Free

    8World of Gooby 2D BOY

    Games-Brain &Puzzle

    $2.99 - $4.99

    9Life is Crimeby Red Robot Labs

    Games-Casual Free

    10DocumentsToGo Full Version Keyby DataViz, Inc.

    Business $15,-

    - this application features in-app purchases

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    Distimo 2012, some rights reserved.

    DISTIMO CUSTOM REPORTS

    CONTACT US

    ABOUT DISTIMO

    Aside from this free monthly publication, Distimo produces custom reports capableof providing specific mobile application store analytics that are relevant to your

    company. Custom reports are currently available for any country worldwide for the

    Amazon Appstore, Apple App Store for iPhone, Apple App Store for iPad, Apple Mac

    App Store, BlackBerry App World, GetJar, Google Android Market, Nokia Ovi Store,

    Palm App Catalog, Windows Phone 7 Marketplace. Additional application stores will be

    available in the coming months. To get a better idea of the type of data and metrics

    that Distimo can provide, please visit our Report product page.

    For sales enquiries, please contact Remco van den Elzen, VP Business Development at

    [email protected] or call +31 30 82 00 567. For press enquiries please contact

    Mindy M. Hull at [email protected] or call +31 62 504 7680 (EU) or

    +1 415 889 9977 (USA).

    Distimo was founded to solve the challenges created by a widely fragmented app store

    marketplace filled with equally fragmented information and statistics.

    Distimo was launched shortly after the introduction of the first app store. App stores

    have clearly shown since that time that they are the way forward for content distribution.

    The app store model offers an enormous opportunity for developers to get their content

    out and dramatically improves content discovery by consumers. However, the mobile

    market has long been characterized by fragmentation, which is also displayed in the

    wide range of mobile application stores that were launched from 2009 on.

    Distimo is a privately held company based in Utrecht, The Netherlands. Learn more:

    www.distimo.com

    Disclaimer

    This work is licensed under Creative Commons License Attribution Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0

    Netherlands. This license is available for download at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nl/.

    This license ables you to use, copy, spread, and build upon this work non-commercially, as long as you credit

    Distimo and license your new creations under the identical terms.

    http://www.distimo.com/reporthttp://report.distimo.com/metrics/product-sheet-and-report-example/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://www.distimo.com/http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nlhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/nlhttp://www.distimo.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://report.distimo.com/metrics/product-sheet-and-report-example/http://www.distimo.com/report