distribution of u.s. population by race/ethnicity, 2010
DESCRIPTION
Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2010. Total U.S. Population = 308.7 million. SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census. Distribution of Hispanic Americans, 2010. Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million. SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Distribution of U.S. Population by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
Two or More Races:
2%
White, Non-Hispanic
64%
Hispanic16%
Black, Non-Hispanic
12%
American Indian/ Alaska Native
1%
Asian 5%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific
Islander 0.2%
Some Other Race 0.2%
Total U.S. Population = 308.7 million
SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census
Distribution of Hispanic Americans, 2010
Spainard3%
Mexican53%
Puerto Rican33%
Cuban0.4%
Central American
4%
South American
3%
Other Hispanic4%
SOURCE: 2010 U.S. Census
Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million
No Usual Source of Care for Nonelderly Adults by Race and Ethnicity, 2008-2009
20%
16%
19%21%
25%26%
33%
All NonelderlyAdults
White, Non-Hispanic
Asian Black, Non-Hispanic
AmericanIndian/ Alaska
Native
Two or MoreRaces
Hispanic
SOURCE: Table 75. No usual source of health care among adults 18–64 years of age, by selected characteristics: United States, average annual, selected years 1993–1994 through 2008–2009. Health US, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Percent reporting no usual source of care
Diagnosed Diabetes Among Adults Age 20 Years and Older, by Race/Ethnicity, 2007-
2009
8%7%
8%
12%13%
16%
Overall White, Non-Hispanic
Asian Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic
AmericanIndian/ Alaska
Native*
Percent with diagnosed diabetes
NOTE: Percentages are age-adjusted. Diabetes prevalence includes physician-diagnosed (self-reported). * Data for A/AN come from the 2009 Indian Health Services user file.SOURCE: 2011 National Diabetes Fact Sheet. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. http://www.cdc.gov/diabetes/pubs/estimates11.htm#4
Adult Hospital Admissions for Uncontrolled Diabetes by Race/Ethnicity, 2007
20.9
10.1 12.7
37.4
65.0
All Adults Asian & NHOPI White, Non-Hispanic
Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic
Admissions per 100,000 population
NOTE: Data are for adult population only and reflect admissions for uncontrolled diabetes without complication. DATA: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project. SOURCE: National Healthcare Disparities Report, 2010, available at: http://www.ahrq.gov/qual/qrdr10/2_diabetes/T2_3_1-2.htm.
Adults with Any Mental Illness* in the Past Year by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
20%
16%18% 19% 20% 21%
25%
All Adults Asian Hispanic AmericanIndian/AlaskaNative
Black White Multiracial
Percent with any mental illness
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV.SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use and Health, 2009 and 2010.
Adults with Any Mental Illness* Who Received Treatment in the Past Year by
Race/Ethnicity, 2010
39%
44%
28% 27%
16%
All Adults White Hispanic Black Asian
Percent with any mental illness who received treatment
NOTE: Any Mental Illness (AMI) is defined as having a diagnosable mental, behavioral, or emotional disorder, other than a substance use disorder, that med the criteria found in the DSM-IV.SOURCE: SAMHSA, Center for Behavioral health Statistics and Quality (formerly the Office of Applied Studies), National Survey on Drug use and Health, 2009 and 2010.
Untreated Dental Caries by Age and Race and Ethnicity, 2005-2008
13%
19%17%
22%
39%
31%
22%
35%32%
Ages 6-19 Years Ages 20-64 Years Ages 65-74 Years
White, Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic
SOURCE: Table 73 (page 1 of 2). Untreated dental caries, by selected characteristics: United States, selected years 1971–1974 through 2005–2008. Health US, 2010. National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Poverty Status of Nonelderly by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
29%47% 48% 46%
36% 33% 24% 21%
10%
11% 12%
12% 17%
10% 9%
27%
25% 24% 25%26% 23%
25% 29%
33%17% 14% 17%
26% 28%41% 42%
15%
All U.S. AI/ AN Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic
Two or MoreRaces
NHOPI Asian White, Non-Hispanic
Less than 138% FPL 138% - 199% FPL 200% -399% FPL 400% FPL or More
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.NOTE: FPL in 2010 was $22,050 for a family of four.SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses
Median Income for Elderly Americans by Race and Ethnicity, 2010
$21,000$23,500
$14,000 $13,500
All Elderly White, Non-Hispanic Black, Non-Hispanic Hispanic
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses
Nonelderly Health Coverage by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
62%72% 67%
55% 59%45% 42% 39%
20%15%
14% 31% 23%33%
28% 29%
19% 14% 19% 15% 18% 22%30% 32%
All U.S. White Asian Two orMoreRaces
NHOPI Black AI/ AN Hispanic
Employer Medicaid or Other Public Uninsured
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey. SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses
266.0 Million
165.7 Million
12.6 Million
4.5 Million
0.7 Million
33.7 Million
1.7 Million
47.0 Million
Health Coverage of Nonelderly Hispanics by Subgroup, 2010
39%52% 48% 45% 42% 37%
29%
25%19%
38%
22% 30%
24%34%
17%
36% 34%32%
All NonelderlyHispanics
OtherHispanic
Cuban Puerto RicanCentral/ SouthAmerican
Mexican
Employer or Other Private Medicaid or Other Public Uninsured
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey.
Health Coverage by Industry, 2010
55%
57%57%
70%
73%75%
77%
81%84%
87%
88%74%
10%
11%
7%
8%
7%
7%
8%
4%
5%
4%
7%
36%
32%36%
22%
21%18%
15%
15%11%
9%
6%20%
6%
AgricultureServices
ConstructionWholesale & Retail
ProfessionsUtilities & TransportationHealth & Social ServicesMining & Manufacturing
FinanceInfo., Communication & Educ
Public AdministrationAll Nonelderly Employees
Employer Sponsored Medicaid Uninsured
SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses of 2011 Current Population Survey.
Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older by Race/Ethnicity, 2011
7.0%
7.9%
11.0%
15.8%
8.9%
Asian
White
Hispanic
Black
Overall
NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers.SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/outside.jsp?survey=ln. Accessed 1/20/12.
Percent Unemployed
Annual Unemployment Rate Ages 16 and Older by Hispanic Ethnicity, 2011
11.2%
11.6%
14.1%
8.9%
Cuban
Mexican
Puerto Rican
All Hispanic
NOTE: Data are not seasonally adjusted, with the exception of Asian workers.SOURCE: Labor Force Statistics. Bureau of Labor Statistics. http://data.bls.gov/PDQ/outside.jsp?survey=ln. Accessed 1/20/12.
Percent Unemployed
Language Spoken at Home among U.S. Population 5 Years and Older, 2006-2008
Language Spoken at
Home
Number of Speakers
Percent of Non-English
at Home Speakers
Number Who Speak
English Less than
“Very Well”
Percent Who Speak
English Less than
“Very Well”Language Other than English
55,076,078 100% 24,252,429 44%
Spanish 34,183,747 62% 16,120,772 47%Indo-European Language
10,347,377 19% 3,405,878 33%
Asian or Pacific Island Language
8,267,977 15% 4,041,963 49%
African Languages
710,214 1% 234,509 33%
SOURCE: U.S. Census Bureau, 2006-2008 American Community Survey. http://www.census.gov/hhes/socdemo/language/
Asian4%
Two or More Races1%
White, non-Hispanic
41%
Hispanic35%
Black, non-Hispanic
18%
American Indian/
Alaska Native1%
NHOPI0.29%
Total Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL = 26.3 million
Distribution of Nonelderly Uninsured Below 138% FPL by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses
Current and Projected Nonelderly Medicaid Coverage Rates by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
All U.S. Two or More Races
AI/AN Black Hispanic NHOPI Asian White, Non-
Hispanic
20%31% 28%
33% 28%23%
14% 15%
10%
7%18%
14% 20%
10%
9% 6%
Current Medicaid or Other Public Coverage Medicaid Eligible (Income only)
DATA: 2011 March Supplement, Current Population Survey.SOURCE: Kaiser Family Foundation Analyses
Coverage Restrictions for Immigrants Under Current Reform Proposals
Lawfully Residing Immigrants
Continue to be subject to “five-year bar” on Medicaid (state option to eliminate bar for pregnant women and/or children).Eligible for subsidies for exchange coverage on same basis as citizens.May receive subsidies while subject to “five-year bar.”Must verify citizenship status (and income) to receive subsidies.
Undocumented Immigrants
Continue to be barred from Medicaid.Not eligible for subsidies to purchase exchange coverage.Prohibited from purchasing coverage thru exchange; can buy on individual market.
Nonelderly Persons of Color, by State, 2010
AZ AR
MS
LA
WA
MNND
WYID
UT CO
OR
NV
CA
MT
IA
WI MI
NE
SD
ME
MOKS
OHIN
NY
KY
TNNC
NH
MA
VT
PA
VAWV
CTNJ
DEMD
RI
HI
DC
AK
SCNM
OK
GA
TX
IL
FL
AL
U.S. Minority Population = 37% (99 million)
26 - 40% (13 states)16 - 25% (13 states)
41 - 83% (12 states and DC)
5 – 15% (12 states)
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2011 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.
Nonelderly Uninsured, by State, 2010
AZ AR
MS
LA
WA
MNND
WYID
UT CO
OR
NV
CA
MT
IA
WI MI
NE
SD
ME
MOKS
OHIN
NY
KY
TNNC
NH
MA
VT
PA
VAWV
CTNJ
DEMD
RI
HI
DC
AK
SCNM
OK
GA
TX
IL
FL
AL
U.S. Uninsured Population = 19% (50 million)
16 - 20% (24 states)11 - 15% (13 states and DC)
21 - 30% (10 states)
4 – 10% (3 states)
Source: Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of March 2010 Current Population Surveys, U.S. Census Bureau.
Distribution of U.S. Hispanic Population by State, 2010
New York 7%
Illinois 4%
Arizona 4%
New Jersey 3%Colorado 2%
California28%
Texas19%
Florida8%
All Other States25%
SOURCE: The Hispanic Population: 2010. U.S. Census Bureau, 2010
Total U.S. Hispanic Population = 50.5 million
Distribution of U.S. Medical School Enrollees by Race/Ethnicity, 2010
White, Non-Hispanic
59%
Hispanic8%
Black, Non-Hispanic
7%
American Indian/Alaska
Native1%
Asian 21%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific
Islander 0.3%
Some Other Race 0.1%
U.S. Race Unknown
3%Non U.S. or Permanent Resident
1%
Total U.S. Enrollees = 18,665SOURCE: AAMC Data Warehouse: Applicant Matriculant File as of October 4, 2010. https://www.aamc.org/download/152934/data/enrollment_data_2010.pdf. Accessed 1/20/12.