division 9 finishes - d.n. higginsdnhiggins.com/docs/division 9.pdfa. standards: comply with ml/sfa...
TRANSCRIPT
DIVISION 9
FINISHES
IWSD 01/2011 09220-1 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09220
PORTLAND CEMENT PLASTER
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.02 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes the following:
1. Metal framing and furring.
2. Metal lath and accessories.
3. Plastic accessories.
4. Portland cement plaster.
5. Stucco finishes.
B. Related Sections: The following Sections contain requirements that relate to this Section:
1. Division 6 Section "Rough Carpentry" for wood framing and furring.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. General: Submit each item in this Article according to the Conditions of the Contract and
Division 1 Specification Sections.
B. Product Data for each product specified.
C. Samples for initial selection in the form of manufacturer's color charts consisting of
actual units or sections of units at least 12 inches square showing the full range of colors,
textures, and patterns available for each type of finish indicated.
1. Where finish involves normal color and texture variations, include Sample sets
composed of 2 or more units showing the full range of variations expected.
2. Include similar Samples of material for joints and accessories involving color
selection.
D. Samples for verification in units at least 12 inches square of each type of finish indicated;
in sets for each color, texture, and pattern specified, showing the full range of variations
expected in these characteristics.
E. Material Certificates: Submit certificate signed by manufacturer for each kind of plaster
aggregate certifying that materials comply with requirements.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-2 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
1.04 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver cementitious materials to Project site in original packages, containers, or bundles,
labeled with manufacturer's name, product brand name, and lot number.
B. Store materials inside, under cover, and dry, protected from weather, direct sunlight,
surface contamination, aging, corrosion, and damage from construction traffic and
other causes.
1.05 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Environmental Requirements, General: Comply with requirements of referenced plaster
application standards and recommendations of plaster manufacturer for environmental
conditions before, during, and after plaster application.
B. Warm-Weather Requirements: Protect plaster against uneven and excessive evaporation
and from strong flows of dry air, both natural and artificial. Apply and cure plaster as
required by climatic and job conditions to prevent dry out during cure period. Provide
suitable coverings, moist curing, barriers to deflect sunlight and wind, or combinations of
these, as required.
C. Exterior Plaster Work: Do not apply plaster when ambient temperature is below 40
deg F. Protect plaster against freezing when ambient temperature is below 40 deg F by
heating materials and providing temporary protection and heat as required by ACI 306R.
D. Interior Plaster Work: Maintain at least 50 deg F temperature in areas to be plastered for
at least 48 hours before, during, and after application.
E. Ventilation: Provide natural or mechanical means of ventilation to properly dry interior
spaces after portland cement plaster has cured.
F. Protect contiguous work from soiling and moisture deterioration caused by plastering.
Provide temporary covering and other provisions necessary to minimize harmful
spattering of plaster on other work.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MANUFACTURERS
A. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, manufacturers
offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to,
the following:
1. Metal Framing and Supports:
a. Alabama Metal Industries Corp. (AMICO).
b. American Studco, Inc.
c. Angeles Metal Systems.
d. California Expanded Metal Products Co.
e. Clark Steel Framing, Inc.
f. Consolidated Systems, Inc.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-3 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
g. Dale//Incor Industries, Inc.
h. Dietrich Industries, Inc.
i. Marino-Ware Industries.
j. National Gypsum Co.
k. Unimast, Inc.
l. Western Metal Lath Co.
m. or Equivalent.
2. Expanded-Metal Lath:
a. Alabama Metal Industries Corp. (AMICO).
b. California Expanded Metal Products Co.
c. Dale//Incor Industries, Inc.
d. Dietrich Industries, Inc.
e. National Gypsum Co.
f. Unimast, Inc.
g. United States Gypsum Co.
h. Western Metal Lath Co.
i. Or Equivalent.
3. Metal Accessories:
a. Alabama Metal Industries Corp. (AMICO).
b. California Expanded Metal Products Co.
c. Dale//Incor Industries, Inc.
d. Delta Star, Inc.
e. Flannery, Inc.
f. Fry Reglet Corporation.
g. Gordon, Inc.
h. Metalex (Keene Products).
i. MM Systems Corp.
j. National Gypsum Co.
k. Pittcon Industries.
l. Stockton Products.
m. Unimast, Inc.
n. United States Gypsum Co.
o. Western Metal Lath Co.
p. Or Equivalent.
4. Plastic Accessories:
a. Alabama Metal Industries Corp. (AMICO).
b. Plastic Components, Inc.
c. Vinyl Corp.
d. Or Equivalent.
5. Stucco:
a. California Stucco Products Corp.
b. Florida Stucco Corp.
c. Highland Stucco.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-4 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
d. IPA Systems, Inc.
e. United States Gypsum Co.
f. Or Equivalent.
2.02 LATH
A. Expanded-Metal Lath: Comply with ASTM C 847 for material, type,
configuration, and other characteristics indicated below.
1. Material: Fabricate expanded-metal lath from sheet metal conforming to the following:
a. Galvanized Steel: Structural-quality, zinc-coated (galvanized) steel sheet
complying with ASTM A 653, G60 minimum coating designation, unless
otherwise indicated.
2. Diamond-Mesh Lath: Comply with the following requirements:
a. Configuration: Flat.
1. Weight: 3.4 lb/sq. yd.
b. Configuration: Self-furring.
1. Weight: 3.4 lb/sq. yd..
3. Rib Lath: Comply with the following requirements:
a. Configuration: Rib depth of 3/8 inch.
1. Weight: 3.4 lb/sq. yd..
B. Paper Backing: Where paper-backed lath is indicated, provide the following material factory
bonded to back of lath. Comply with FS UU-B-790, Type I, grade and style as indicated below:
1. Vapor-Retardant Paper: Grade B, Style 1 with flame-spread rating of 25 per
ASTM E 84.
2.03 ACCESSORIES
A. General: Comply with material provisions of ASTM C 1063 and the requirements indicated
below; coordinate depth of accessories with thicknesses and number of plaster coats required.
1. Aluminum Components: Alloy, temper, and finish recommended by manufacturer with
not less than the strength and durability properties of aluminum extrusions complying
with ASTM B 221 for alloy and temper 6063-T5.
2. Galvanized Steel Components: Fabricated from zinc-coated (galvanized) steel sheet
complying with ASTM A 653, G40 minimum coating designation.
3. Zinc-Alloy Components: ASTM B 69, 99 percent pure zinc.
4. Plastic Components: ASTM D 4216, high-impact polyvinyl chloride (PVC) for building
products.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-5 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
B. Metal Corner Reinforcement: Expanded, large-mesh, diamond-metal lath fabricated from zinc-
alloy or welded-wire mesh fabricated from 0.0475-inch- diameter, zinc-coated (galvanized)
wire and specially formed to reinforce external corners of Portland cement plaster on exterior
exposures while allowing full plaster encasement.
C. Cornerbeads: Small nose cornerbeads fabricated from the following metal, with expanded
flanges of large-mesh diamond-metal lath allowing full plaster encasement.
1. PVC Plastic: Minimum 0.035 inch thick.
D. Casing Beads: Square-edged style, with expanded flanges of the following material:
1. PVC Plastic: Minimum 0.035 inch thick.
E. Control Joints: Prefabricated, of material and type indicated below:
1. PVC Plastic: Minimum 0.035 inch thick.
a. Provide removable protective tape on plaster face of control joints.
2.04 PLASTER MATERIALS
A. Base-Coat Cements: Type as indicated below:
1. Portland cement, ASTM C 150, Type I.
B. Job-Mixed Finish-Coat Cement: Material and color as indicated below:
1. Portland cement, ASTM C 150, Type I.
C. Cement Color: Gray.
D. Stucco Finish Coat: Manufacturer's standard factory-packaged stucco, including Portland
cement, aggregate, coloring agent, and other proprietary ingredients.
2.05 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
A. Water for Mixing and Finishing Plaster: Potable.
B. Bonding Agent: ASTM C 932.
C. Asphalt-Saturated Felt: ASTM D 226, Type I (No. 15), nonperforated.
D. Line Wire: 0.0475-inch- diameter, zinc-coated (galvanized), soft, annealed steel wire.
E. Steel drill screws complying with ASTM C 1002 for fastening metal lath to wood or steel
members less than 0.033 inch thick.
F. Steel drill screws complying with ASTM C 954 for fastening metal lath to steel members 0.033
to 0.112 inch thick.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-6 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
G. Thermal Insulation: Per Section 07210, Building Insulation.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 INSTALLATION OF LATH AND FURRING, GENERAL
A. Standards: Comply with ML/SFA 920, "Guide Specifications for Metal Lathing and Furring,"
and with requirements of ASTM C 1063.
B. Install supplementary framing, blocking, and bracing at terminations in work and for support of
fixtures, equipment services, heavy trim, grab bars, handrails, furnishings, and similar work to
comply with details indicated or, if not otherwise indicated, to comply with applicable written
instructions of lath and furring manufacturer.
C. Isolation: Where lathing and metal support system abuts building structure horizontally and
where partition or wall abuts overhead structure, sufficiently isolate from structural movement
to prevent transfer of loading from building structure. Install slip- or cushion-type joints to
absorb deflections but maintain lateral support.
1. Frame both sides of control joints independently and do not bridge joints with furring and
lathing or accessories.
D. Install additional framing, furring, runners, lath, and beads, as required to form openings and
frames for other work as indicated. Coordinate support system for proper support of framed
work that is not indicated to be supported independently of metal furring and lathing system.
3.02 LATHING
A. Install metal lath for the following applications where plaster base coats are required. Provide
appropriate type, configuration, and weight of metal lath selected from materials indicated that
comply with referenced ML/SFA specifications and ASTM lathing installation standards.
1. Suspended and furred ceilings using 3.4-lb/sq. yd. minimum weight, diamond-mesh lath.
2. Vertical metal framing and furring using 3.4-lb/sq. yd. minimum weight, diamond-mesh
lath and cold-rolled channel stud framing.
3. Monolithic surfaces using 3.4-lb/sq. yd. minimum weight, self-furring, diamond-mesh
lath or vertical metal framing and furring as required for plaster thickness.
3.03 PREPARATIONS FOR PLASTERING
A. Clean plaster bases and substrates for direct application of plaster, removing loose material and
substances that may impair the Work.
B. Apply bonding agent on concrete and concrete unit masonry surfaces indicated for direct plaster
application; comply with manufacturer's written instructions for application.
C. Install temporary grounds and screeds to ensure accurate rodding of plaster to true surfaces;
coordinate with scratch-coat work.
D. Refer to Division 6 Sections for installing permanent wood grounds, if any.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-7 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
E. Flashing: Refer to Division 7 Sections for installing flashing as indicated.
F. Surface Conditioning: Immediately before plastering, dampen concrete and concrete unit
masonry surfaces that are indicated for direct plaster application, except where a bonding agent
has been applied. Determine and apply amount of moisture and degree of saturation that will
result in optimum suction for plastering.
3.04 INSTALLATION OF PLASTERING ACCESSORIES
A. General: Comply with referenced lathing and furring installation standards for provision and
location of plaster accessories of type indicated. Miter or cope accessories at corners; install
with tight joints and in alignment. Attach accessories securely to plaster bases to hold
accessories in place and in alignment during plastering. Install accessories of type indicated at
following locations:
1. External Corners: Install corner reinforcement at external corners.
2. External Corners: Bend lath around external angles without using cornerbeads or
reinforcement.
3. Terminations of Plaster: Install casing beads, unless otherwise indicated.
4. Control Joints: Install at locations indicated or, if not indicated, at locations complying
with the following criteria and reviewed by Engineer:
a. Where an expansion or contraction joint occurs in surface of construction directly
behind plaster membrane.
b. Distance between Control Joints: Not to exceed 18 feet in either direction or a
length-to-width ratio of 2-1/2 to 1.
c. Wall Areas: Not more than 144 sq. ft..
d. Horizontal Surfaces: Not more than 100 sq. ft. in area.
e. Where plaster panel sizes or dimensions change, extend joints full width or height
of plaster membrane.
3.05 PLASTER APPLICATION
A. Plaster Application Standard: Apply plaster materials, composition, and mixes to comply with
ASTM C 926.
B. Do not use materials that are frozen, caked, lumpy, dirty, or contaminated by foreign materials.
C. Do not use excessive water in mixing and applying plaster materials.
D. Flat Surface Tolerances: Do not deviate more than plus or minus 1/8 inch in 10 feet from a true
plane in finished plaster surfaces, as measured by a 10-foot straightedge placed at any location
on surface.
E. Grout hollow-metal frames, bases, and similar work occurring in plastered areas, with base-coat
plaster material, and before lathing where necessary. Except where full grouting is indicated or
required for fire-resistance rating, grout at least 6 inches at each jamb anchor.
F. Sequence plaster application with installation and protection of other work so that neither will
be damaged by installation of the other.
IWSD 01/2011 09220-8 Portland Cement Plaster
AECOM REBID
G. Plaster flush with metal frames and other built-in metal items or accessories that act as a plaster
ground, unless otherwise indicated. Where interior plaster is not terminated at metal frame by
casing beads, cut base coat free from metal frame before plaster sets and groove finish coat at
junctures with metal.
H. Corners: Make internal corners and angles square; finish external corners flush with
cornerbeads on interior work, square and true with plaster faces on exterior work.
I. Number of Coats: Apply plaster of composition indicated, to comply with the following
requirements:
1. Three Coats: Over the following plaster base:
a. Metal lath.
2. Two Coats: Over the following plaster bases:
a. Concrete unit masonry.
b. Concrete, cast-in-place or precast when surface condition complies with
ASTM C 926 for plaster bonded to solid base.
J. Finish Coats: Apply finish coats to comply with the following requirements:
1. Float Finish: Apply finish coat to a minimum thickness of 1/8 inch to completely cover
base coat, uniformly floated to a true even plane with fine-textured finish matching
Engineer’s ample.
2. Trowel-Textured Finish: Apply finish coat with hand-troweled-textured finish matching
samples accepted for the Work.
K. Moist-cure plaster base and finish coats to comply with ASTM C 926, including written
instructions for time between coats and curing in "Annex A2 Design Considerations."
3.06 CUTTING AND PATCHING
A. Cut, patch, replace, repair, and point up plaster as necessary to accommodate other work.
Repair cracks and indented surfaces. Point-up finish plaster surfaces around items that are built
into or penetrate plaster surfaces. Repair or replace work to eliminate blisters, buckles, check
cracking, dry outs, efflorescence, excessive pinholes, and similar defects. Repair or replace
work to comply with required visual effects.
3.07 CLEANING AND PROTECTING
A. Remove temporary covering and other provisions made to minimize spattering of plaster on
other work. Promptly remove plaster from door frames, windows, and other surfaces not to be
plastered. Repair surfaces stained, marred or otherwise damaged during plastering work. When
plastering work is completed, remove unused materials, containers, equipment, and plaster
debris.
B. Provide final protection and maintain conditions, in a manner acceptable to manufacturer and
Installer, that ensure plaster work is without damage or deterioration at the time of Substantial
Completion.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09260-1 Gypsum Board
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09260
GYPSUM BOARD
PART 1 – GENERAL
1.01. Application: Use gypsum board and steel stud framing at locations shown on constructions
drawings for new spaces allocated for air conditioning air handler units and modifications to
ceilings.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 Steel Partition and Ceiling Framing:
Comply with ASTM C 754 for conditions indicated.
A. Steel Studs and Runners: ASTM C 645, in depth indicated.
2.02. Panel Size, General:
Provide in maximum lengths and widths available that will minimize joints in each area and
correspond with support system indicated.
2.03 Gypsum Wallboard: ASTM C 36.
A. Regular Type: In thickness indicated on construction drawings.
B. Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide one of the following:
1. National Gypsum Company; Gold Bond Wallboard.
2. United States Gypsum Co.; SHEETROCK Brand Gypsum Panels.
2.04. Interior Trim: ASTM C 1047.
A. Cornerbead: Use at outside corners.
B. Bullnose Bead: Use at outside corners.
2.05. Joint Treatment Materials, General: Comply with ASTM C 475.
2.06. Joint Tape:
A. Interior Gypsum Wallboard: Paper.
2.07. Joint Compound for Interior Gypsum Wallboard:
For each coat use formulation that
is compatible with other compounds applied on previous or for successive coats.
IWSD 01/2011 09260-2 Gypsum Board
AECOM REBID
A. Prefilling: At open joints and damaged surface areas, use setting-type taping
compound.
1. Use setting-type compound for installing paper-faced metal trim
accessories.
B. Fill Coat: For second coat, use sandable topping compound.
C. Finish Coat: For third coat, use sandable topping compound.
2.08. Auxiliary Materials:
Provide auxiliary materials that comply with referenced installation standards and
manufacturer’s written recommendations.
A. Steel Drill Screws: ASTM C 1002, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Use screws complying with ASTM C 954 for fastening panels to steel
members from 0.033 to 0.112 inch (0.84 to 2.84 mm) thick.
2. Fire-Resistance-Rated Assemblies: Comply with mineral-fiber requir
ments of assembly.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01. Installing Steel Framing, General:
Comply with ASTM C 754, and ASTM C 840 requirements that apply to framing
installation.
3.02 Installing Steel Partition and Soffit Framing:
A Where studs are installed directly against exterior walls, install isolation strip
between studs and wall.
B. Extend partition framing full height to structural supports or substrates above susp
pended ceilings, except where partitions are indicated to terminate at suspended ceilings.
Continue framing over frames for doors and openings and frame around ducts penetrating
partitions above ceiling to provide support for gypsum board.
C. Frame door openings to comply with GA-600 and with gypsum board manufacturer's
applicable written recommendations, unless otherwise indicated. Screw vertical studs at
jambs to jamb anchor clips on door frames; install runner track section (for cripple studs)
at head and secure to jamb studs.
1. Install two studs at each jamb, unless otherwise indicated.
2. Extend jamb studs through suspended ceilings and attach to underside of floor or
roof structure above.
D. Frame openings other than door openings the same as required for door openings,
unless otherwise indicated. Install framing below sills of openings to match framing
required above door heads.
IWSD 01/2011 09260-3 Gypsum Board
AECOM REBID
3.03 Gypsum Board Application:
Comply with ASTM C 840 and GA-216.
A. Space screws a maximum of 12 inches (304.8 mm) o.c. for vertical applications.
B. Space fasteners in panels that are tile substrates a maximum of 8 inches
(203.2 mm) o.c.
C. On ceilings, apply gypsum panels before wall/partition board application to the
greatest extent possible and at right angles to framing, unless otherwise indicated.
D. On partitions/walls, apply gypsum panels perpendicular to framing, unless other
wise indicated or required by fire-resistance-rated assembly, and minimize end
joints.
1. Stagger abutting end joints not less than one framing member in alternate
courses of board.
E. Single-Layer Fastening Methods: Apply gypsum panels to supports with steel drill
screws.
3.04 Installing Trim Accessories:
For trim with back flanges intended for fasteners, attach to framing with same fasteners used for
panels. Otherwise, attach trim according to manufacturer's written instructions.
3.05 Finishes
A. Finishing Gypsum Board Assemblies:
Treat gypsum board joints, interior angles, edge trim, control joints, penetrations, fastener
heads, surface defects, and elsewhere as required to prepare gypsum board surfaces for
required finish. Promptly remove residual joint compound from adjacent surfaces.
1. Prefill open joints and damaged surface areas.
2. Apply joint tape over gypsum board joints, except those with trim having flanges not
intended for tape.
3. Finish surfaces for all new gypsum board as follows:
a. Embed tape and apply separate first, fill, and finish coats of joint compound
to tape, fasteners, and trim flanges at panel surfaces that will be exposed to
view. Sand finish all joints to receive painted or wall covering as required.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09310-1 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09310
CERAMIC TILE
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.02 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes the following:
1. Ceramic mosaic tile.
B. Related Sections include the following:
1. Division 3 Section "Cast-in-Place Concrete" for monolithic slab finishes specified for
tile substrates.
2. Division 7 Section "Joint Sealants" for sealing of expansion, contraction, control, and
isolation joints in tile surfaces.
1.03 DEFINITIONS
A. Module Size: Actual tile size (minor facial dimension as measured per ASTM C 499)
plus joint width indicated.
B. Facial Dimension: Actual tile size (minor facial dimension as measured per
ASTM C 499).
1.04 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS
A. Static Coefficient of Friction: For tile installed on walkway surfaces, provide products
with the following values as determined by testing identical products per ASTM C 1028:
1. Level Surfaces: Minimum 0.6.
1.05 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.
B. Shop Drawings: Show locations of each type of tile and tile pattern. Show widths,
details, and locations of expansion, contraction, control, and isolation joints in tile
substrates and finished tile surfaces.
C. Samples for Initial Selection: For each type of tile and grout indicated. Include Samples
of accessories involving color selection.
IWSD 01/2011 09310-2 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
D. Samples for Verification:
1. Full-size units of each type and composition of tile and for each color and finish
required.
2. Full-size units of each type of trim and accessory for each color and finish required.
1.06 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Source Limitations for Tile: Obtain tile of same type and color or finish from one source or
producer.
1. Obtain tile from same production run and of consistent quality in appearance
and physical properties for each contiguous area.
B. Source Limitations for Setting and Grouting Materials: Obtain ingredients of a uniform
quality for each mortar, adhesive, and grout component from a single manufacturer and
each aggregate from one source or producer.
C. Source Limitations for Other Products: Obtain each of the following products specified in
this Section through one source from a single manufacturer for each product:
1.07 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver and store packaged materials in original containers with seals unbroken and labels
intact until time of use. Comply with requirement in ANSI A137.1 for labeling sealed tile
packages.
B. Store tile and cementitious materials on elevated platforms, under cover, and in a dry
location.
C. Store aggregates where grading and other required characteristics can be maintained and
contamination avoided.
D. Store liquid latexes in unopened containers and protected from freezing.
1.08 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Environmental Limitations: Do not install tile until construction in spaces is complete and
ambient temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at the levels indicated in
referenced standards and manufacturer's written instructions.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 PRODUCTS, GENERAL
A. ANSI Ceramic Tile Standard: Provide tile that complies with ANSI A137.1,
"Specifications for Ceramic Tile," for types, compositions, and other characteristics
indicated.
B. ANSI Standards for Tile Installation Materials: Provide materials complying with ANSI
standards referenced in "Setting and Grouting Materials" Article.
IWSD 01/2011 09310-3 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
C. Colors, Textures, and Patterns: Where manufacturer's standard products are indicated for
tile, grout, and other products requiring selection of colors, surface textures, patterns, and
other appearance characteristics, provide specific products or materials complying with the
following requirements:
D. Factory Blending: For tile exhibiting color variations within ranges selected during Sample
submittals, blend tile in factory and package so tile units taken from one package show
same range in colors as those taken from other packages and match approved Samples.
2.02 TILE PRODUCTS
A. Manufacturers:
1. Crossville Ceramics Company, L.P.
2. Daltile; Div. of Dal-Tile International Inc.
3. Or Equivalent.
B. Unglazed Paver Tile [CT]: Flat tile as follows:
1. Composition: Thru Body Porcelain.
2. Facial Dimensions: 11-13/16 by 11-13/16 inches .
3. Thickness: 1/4 inch (6.35 mm).
4. Face: Plain with square or cushion edges.
5. Products:
a. Crossville “Americana”.
b. Dal Tile “Shadow Stone”.
c. Approved Equal.
2.03 SETTING AND GROUTING MATERIALS
A. Manufacturers:
1. Bonsal, W. R., Company.
2. Custom Building Products.
3. Jamo Inc.
2. Mapei.
3. Or Equivalent.
B. Dry-Set Portland Cement Mortar (Thin Set): ANSI A118.1.
C. Polymer-Modified Tile Grout: ANSI A118.7, color as indicated.
1. Polymer Type: Acrylic resin in liquid-latex form for addition to prepackaged dry-grout
mix.
a. Sanded grout mixture for joints 1/8 inch and wider.
D. Chemical-Resistant, Water-Cleanable, Tile-Setting and -Grouting Epoxy: ANSI A118.3.
IWSD 01/2011 09310-4 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
1. Provide product capable of withstanding continuous and intermittent exposure to
temperatures of up to 140 deg F and 212 deg F, respectively, and certified by grout
manufacturer for intended use.
2.04 MISCELLANEOUS MATERIALS
A. Trowelable Underlayments and Patching Compounds:
Latex-modified, Portland cement-based formulation provided or approved by manufacturer of
tile-setting materials for installations indicated.
B. Temporary Protective Coating:
Product indicated below that is formulated to protect exposed surfaces of tile against
adherence of mortar and grout; compatible with tile, mortar, and grout products; and easily
removable after grouting is completed without damaging grout or tile.
1. Grout release in form of manufacturer's standard proprietary liquid coating that is
specially formulated and recommended for use as temporary protective coating for tile.
C. Tile Cleaner: A neutral cleaner capable of removing soil and residue without harming tile
and grout surfaces, specifically approved for materials and installations indicated by tile and
grout manufacturers.
2.05 MIXING MORTARS AND GROUT
A. Mix mortars and grouts to comply with referenced standards and mortar and grout
manufacturers' written instructions.
B. Add materials, water, and additives in accurate proportions.
B. Obtain and use type of mixing equipment, mixer speeds, mixing containers, mixing time, and
other procedures to produce mortars and grouts of uniform quality with optimum
performance characteristics for installations indicated.
PART 3 – EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions where tile will be installed, with Installer
present, for compliance with requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions
affecting performance of installed tile. Verify that substrates for setting tile are firm; dry;
clean; free of oil, waxy films, and curing compounds; and within flatness tolerances
required by referenced ANSI A108 Series of tile installation standards for installations
indicated.
1. Verify that installation of grounds, anchors, recessed frames, electrical and mechanical
units of work, and similar items located in or behind tile has been completed before
installing tile.
IWSD 01/2011 09310-5 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
2. Verify that joints and cracks in tile substrates are coordinated with tile joint locations; if
not coordinated, adjust joint locations in consultation with Architect.
B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Remove coatings, including curing compounds and other substances that contain soap,
wax, oil, or silicone, that are incompatible with tile-setting materials.
B. Provide concrete substrates for tile floors installed with thin-set mortar that comply with
flatness tolerances specified in referenced ANSI A108 Series of tile installation
standards.
1. Fill cracks, holes, and depressions with trowelable leveling and patching
compound according to tile-setting material manufacturer's written instructions.
Use products specifically recommended by tile-setting material manufacturer.
2. Remove protrusions, bumps, and ridges by sanding or grinding.
C. Blending:
For tile exhibiting color variations within ranges selected during Sample submittals,
verify that tile has been factory blended and packaged so tile units taken from one
package show same range of colors as those taken from other packages and match
approved Samples. If not factory blended, either return to manufacturer or blend tiles at
Project site before installing.
D. Field-Applied Temporary Protective Coating:
Where indicated under tile type or needed to prevent grout from staining or adhering to
exposed tile surfaces, precoat them with continuous film of temporary protective coating,
taking care not to coat unexposed tile surfaces.
3.03 INSTALLATION, GENERAL
A. ANSI Tile Installation Standards: Comply with parts of ANSI A108 Series
"Specifications for Installation of Ceramic Tile" that apply to types of setting and
grouting materials and to methods indicated in ceramic tile installation schedules.
B. TCA Installation Guidelines: TCA's "Handbook for Ceramic Tile Installation." Comply
with TCA installation methods indicated in ceramic tile installation schedules.
C. Extend tile work into recesses and under or behind equipment and fixtures to form
complete covering without interruptions, unless otherwise indicated. Terminate work
neatly at obstructions, edges, and corners without disrupting pattern or joint alignments.
D. Accurately form intersections and returns. Perform cutting and drilling of tile without
marring visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of tile abutting trim, finish, or built-in
items for straight aligned joints. Fit tile closely to electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and
other penetrations so plates, collars, or covers overlap tile.
IWSD 01/2011 09310-6 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
E. Jointing Pattern:
Lay tile in grid pattern, unless otherwise indicated. Align joints when adjoining tiles on
floor, base, walls, and trim are same size. Lay out tile work and center tile fields in both
directions in each space or on each wall area. Adjust to minimize tile cutting. Provide
uniform joint widths, unless otherwise indicated.
F. Expansion Joints:
Locate expansion joints and other sealant-filled joints, including control, contraction, and
isolation joints, where indicated during installation of setting materials, mortar beds, and
tile. Do not saw-cut joints after installing tiles.
1. Locate joints in tile surfaces directly above joints in concrete substrates.
2. Prepare joints and apply sealants to comply with requirements in Division 7 Section
"Joint Sealants."
G. Grout tile to comply with requirements of the following tile installation standards:
1. For ceramic tile grouts (sand-Portland cement; dry-set, commercial Portland cement;
and latex-Portland cement grouts), comply with ANSI A108.10.
2. For chemical-resistant epoxy grouts, comply with ANSI A108.6.
3.04 FLOOR TILE INSTALLATION
A. General:
Install tile to comply with requirements in the Floor Tile Installation Schedule, including
those referencing TCA installation methods and ANSI A108 Series of tile installation
standards.
1. For installations indicated below, follow procedures in ANSI A108 Series tile
installation standards for providing 95 percent mortar coverage.
B. Joint Widths: Install tile on floors with the following joint widths:
1. Paver Tile: 1/4 inch.
C. Stone Thresholds:
Install stone thresholds at locations indicated; set in same type of setting bed as abutting
field tile, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Set thresholds in latex-Portland cement mortar for locations where mortar bed would
otherwise be exposed above adjacent nontile floor finish.
3.05 CLEANING AND PROTECTING
A. Cleaning:
IWSD 01/2011 09310-7 Ceramic Tile
AECOM REBID
On completion of placement and grouting, clean all ceramic tile surfaces so they are free
of foreign matter.
1. Remove epoxy and latex-Portland cement grout residue from tile as soon as possible.
2. Clean grout smears and haze from tile according to tile and grout manufacturer's
written instructions, but no sooner than 10 days after installation. Use only cleaners
recommended by tile and grout manufacturers and only after determining that
cleaners are safe to use by testing on samples of tile and other surfaces to be cleaned.
Protect metal surfaces and plumbing fixtures from effects of cleaning. Flush surfaces
with clean water before and after cleaning.
3. Remove temporary protective coating by method recommended by coating
manufacturer that is acceptable to tile and grout manufacturer. Trap and remove
coating to prevent it from clogging drains.
B. When recommended by tile manufacturer, apply coat of neutral protective cleaner to
completed tile walls and floors. Protect installed tile work with kraft paper or other
heavy covering during construction period to prevent staining, damage, and wear.
C. Prohibit foot and wheel traffic from tiled floors for at least seven days after grouting is
completed.
D. Before final inspection, remove protective coverings and rinse neutral cleaner from tile
surfaces.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09511-1 Acoustical Panel Ceilings
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09511
ACOUSTICAL PANEL CEILINGS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 RELATED DOCUMENTS
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary
Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section.
1.02 SUMMARY
A. This Section includes acoustical panels and exposed suspension systems for ceilings.
B. Related Sections include the following:
1. Division 9 Section "Acoustical Tile Ceilings" for ceilings consisting of mineral-
base acoustical tiles used with concealed suspension systems, stapling, or
adhesive bonding.
1.03 DEFINITIONS
A. AC: Articulation Class.
B. CAC: Ceiling Attenuation Class.
C. LR: Light Reflectance coefficient.
D. NRC: Noise Reduction Coefficient.
1.04 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated.
B. Samples for Initial Selection: For components with factory-applied color finishes.
C. Samples for Verification: For each component indicated and for each exposed finish
required, prepared on Samples of size indicated below.
1. Acoustical Panel: Set of 6-inch- square Samples of each type, color, pattern, and
texture.
2. Exposed Suspension System Members, Moldings, and Trim: Set of 12-inch-
long Samples of each type, finish, and color.
D. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by a
qualified testing agency, for each acoustical panel ceiling.
E. Maintenance Data: For finishes to include in maintenance manuals.
IWSD 01/2011 09511-2 Acoustical Panel Ceilings
AECOM REBID
1.05 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Source Limitations:
1. Acoustical Ceiling Panel: Obtain each type through one source from a single
manufacturer.
2. Suspension System: Obtain each type through one source from a single
manufacturer.
3. Surface-Burning Characteristics: Provide acoustical panels with the following
surface-burning characteristics complying with ASTM E 1264 for Class A
materials as determined by testing identical products per ASTM E 84:
1.06 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING
A. Deliver acoustical panels, suspension system components, and accessories to Project site
in original, unopened packages and store them in a fully enclosed, conditioned space
where they will be protected against damage from moisture, humidity, temperature
extremes, direct sunlight, surface contamination, and other causes.
B. Before installing acoustical panels, permit them to reach room temperature and a
stabilized moisture content.
C. Handle acoustical panels carefully to avoid chipping edges or damaging units in any way.
1.07 PROJECT CONDITIONS
A. Environmental Limitations:
Do not install acoustical panel ceilings until spaces are enclosed and weatherproof, wet
work in spaces is complete and dry, work above ceilings is complete, and ambient
temperature and humidity conditions are maintained at the levels indicated for Project
when occupied for its intended use.
1.08 COORDINATION
A. Coordinate layout and installation of acoustical panels and suspension system with other
construction that penetrates ceilings or is supported by them, including light fixtures,
HVAC equipment, fire-suppression system, and partition assemblies.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MANUFACTURERS
A. In other Part 2 articles where titles below introduce lists, the following requirements
apply for product selection:
1. Available Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, products that may
be incorporated into the Work include, but are not limited to, the products
specified.
IWSD 01/2011 09511-3 Acoustical Panel Ceilings
AECOM REBID
2. Products: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide one of the products
specified.
3. Available Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements,
manufacturers offering products that may be incorporated into the Work include,
but are not limited to, the manufacturers specified.
4. Manufacturers: Subject to compliance with requirements, provide products by
the manufacturers specified.
2.02 ACOUSTICAL PANELS, GENERAL
A. Acoustical Panel Standard: Provide manufacturer's standard panels of configuration
indicated that comply with ASTM E 1264 classifications as designated by types, patterns,
acoustical ratings, and light reflectance, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Mounting Method for Measuring NRC: Type E-400; plenum mounting in which
face of test specimen is 15-3/4 inches away from test surface per ASTM E 795.
B. Acoustical Panel Colors and Patterns:
Match appearance characteristics indicated for each product type.
1. Where appearance characteristics of acoustical panels are indicated by
referencing pattern designations in ASTM E 1264 and not manufacturers'
proprietary product designations, provide products selected by OWNER from
each manufacturer's full range that comply with requirements indicated for type,
pattern, color, light reflectance, acoustical performance, edge detail, and size.
C. Coating-Based Antimicrobial Treatment:
Provide acoustical panels with face and back surfaces coated with antimicrobial treatment
consisting of manufacturer's standard formulation with fungicide added to inhibit growth
of mold and mildew and showing no mold or mildew growth when tested according to
ASTM D 3273.
2.03 MINERAL-BASE ACOUSTICAL PANELS FOR ACOUSTICAL PANEL CEILING
A. Products:
1. Armstrong 755/756 Fissured (General).
2. Armstrong 602M Ceramaguard (in Toilet & Locker Rooms, Laboratory).
B. Classification: Provide panels complying with ASTM E 1264 for type, form, and pattern
as follows:
1. Type and Form: Type III, mineral base with painted finish; Form.
2. Pattern: (fissured).
IWSD 01/2011 09511-4 Acoustical Panel Ceilings
AECOM REBID
C. Color: White.
D. LR: Not less than 0.80.
E. NRC: Not less than 0.55.
F. CAC: Not less than 30.
G. Edge Detail: Square.
H. Thickness: 5/8.
I. Size: 24 x 24 and 24 x 48 inches.
J. Antimicrobial Treatment: Intersept Antimicrobial Solution.
2.04 METAL SUSPENSION SYSTEM FOR ACOUSTICAL PANEL CEILING
A. Products:
1. Armstrong Prelude exposed 15/16” grid.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions, including structural framing to which
acoustical panel ceilings attach or abut, with Installer present, for compliance with
requirements specified in this and other Sections that affect ceiling installation and
anchorage and with requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting
performance of acoustical panel ceilings.
B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.02 PREPARATION
A. Measure each ceiling area and establish layout of acoustical panels to balance border
widths at opposite edges of each ceiling. Avoid using less-than-half-width panels at
borders, and comply with layout shown on reflected ceiling plans.
3.03 INSTALLATION, GENERAL
A. General:
Install acoustical panel ceilings to comply with ASTM C 636 and seismic requirements
indicated, per manufacturer's written instructions and CISCA's "Ceiling Systems
Handbook."
B. Suspend ceiling hangers from building's structural members and as follows:
1. Install hangers plumb and free from contact with insulation or other objects
IWSD 01/2011 09511-5 Acoustical Panel Ceilings
AECOM REBID
within ceiling plenum and ceiling suspension system.
2. Splay hangers only where required to miss obstructions; offset resulting
horizontal forces by bracing, countersplaying, or other equally effective means.
3. Splay hangers only where required and, if permitted with fire-resistance-rated
ceilings, to miss obstructions; offset resulting horizontal forces by bracing,
countersplaying, or other equally effective means.
4. Where width of ducts and other construction within ceiling plenum produces
hanger spacings that interfere with location of hangers at spacings required to
support standard suspension system members, install supplemental suspension
members and hangers in form of trapezes or equivalent devices. Size
supplemental suspension members and hangers to support ceiling loads within
performance limits established by referenced standards and publications.
5. Secure wire hangers to ceiling suspension members and to supports above with a
minimum of three tight turns. Connect hangers directly either to structures or to
inserts, eye screws, or other devices that are secure and appropriate for substrate
and that will not deteriorate or otherwise fail due to age, corrosion, or elevated
temperatures.
6. Space hangers not more than 48 inches o.c. along each member supported
directly from hangers, unless otherwise indicated; provide hangers not more than
8 inches from ends of each member.
7. Screw attach moldings to substrate at intervals not more than 16 inches o.c. and
not more than 3 inches from ends, leveling with ceiling suspension system to a
tolerance of 1/8 inch in 12 feet. Miter corners accurately and connect securely.
8. Do not use exposed fasteners, including pop rivets, on moldings and trim.
C. Install suspension system runners so they are square and securely interlocked with one
another. Remove and replace dented, bent, or kinked members.
D. Install acoustical panels with undamaged edges and fit accurately into suspension system
runners and edge moldings. Scribe and cut panels at borders and penetrations to provide
a neat, precise fit.
1. For square-edged panels, install panels with edges fully hidden from view by
flanges of suspension system runners and moldings.
2. For reveal-edged panels on suspension system runners, install panels with bottom
of reveal in firm contact with top surface of runner flanges.
3. Paint cut edges of panel remaining exposed after installation; match color of
exposed panel surfaces using coating recommended in writing for this purpose by
acoustical panel manufacturer.
IWSD 01/2011 09511-6 Acoustical Panel Ceilings
AECOM REBID
3.04 CLEANING
A. Clean exposed surfaces of acoustical panel ceilings, including trim, edge moldings, and
suspension system members. Comply with manufacturer's written instructions for
cleaning and touchup of minor finish damage. Remove and replace ceiling components
that cannot be successfully cleaned and repaired to permanently eliminate evidence of
damage.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09900-1 Painting
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09900
PAINTING
PART 1 – GENERAL
1.01 SUMMARY
A. Scope:
1. Furnish labor, materials, equipment and incidentals required to paint components as
herein specified.
2. The extent of painting work may be determined by referring to the Drawings, site
inspections and as described in this Section.
3. Stainless steel, unexposed PVC, copper, aluminum, and fiberglass surfaces are not to be
painted.
4. Work includes the surface preparation, painting and finishing of the interior and exterior
wall surfaces and the interior gypsum board ceiling of the new administration building,
the exterior wall surfaces of the new precast concrete electrical building, as well as
submerged and non-submerged exposed structural ferrous metal surfaces and ferrous
metal piping.
B. General:
1. The term "paint" as used herein means all coating system materials, which includes
pretreatment, primers, emulsions, enamels, stains, varnishes, sealers and fillers, and other
applied materials whether used as prime, intermediate or finish coats.
2. The exposed surfaces of the Work shall be painted, whether or not colors are designated
in any schedule, except where the natural finish of the material is specifically noted as a
surface not to be painted. The term "exposed" as used herein means items not covered
with concrete.
3. Exposed structural steel appurtenances, as indicated by the contract drawings and the
specifications, which are customarily painted, shall be painted with not less than one
prime coat and two finish coats of paint.
4. Provide labor, equipment, materials and shall obtain permits and pay fees and charges to
dispose of residuals generated by the Work including, but not limited to, spent blasting
material, paint chips, concrete, etc.
5. Coordinate the on-site activities with the Owner and Engineer.
6. Operations shall in no way interfere with or negatively impact the daily operations of the
District’s facilities or work of other contracts.
7. Comply with applicable OSHA regulations regarding workers’ health and safety.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-2 Painting
AECOM REBID
1.02 QUALITY ASSURANCE
A. Provide products manufactured by one of the following (or equivalent):
1. Sherwin-Williams
2. Tnemec
3. Porter
4. Glidden
5. Koppers
B. Applicator Qualifications:
1. Submit the name and experience record of the painting applicator. Include a list of utility
or industrial installations painted, responsible officials, architects, or engineers concerned
with the project and the approximate contract price.
2. Painting applicators whose submissions indicate that they have not had the experience
required to perform the Work will not be approved.
C. Source Quality Control: Obtain materials from the same manufacturer unless otherwise
permitted. Obtain materials only from manufacturers who will:
1. Provide the services of a qualified manufacturer's representative at the project site at the
commencement of Work to advise on materials, installation and finishing techniques.
2. Certify long-term compatibility of coatings with the substrates, both new and existing.
D. Reference Standards: Comply with applicable provisions and recommendations of the
following, except where otherwise shown or specified:
1. Great Lakes - Upper Mississippi River Board of State Public Health and Environmental
Managers Engineers (Ten States Standards), Recommended Standards for Wastewater
Facilities - Latest edition, Painting of Piping for Public Wastewater Treatment Facilities.
2. SSPC volume 2, Systems and Specifications, Surface Preparation Guide and Paint
Application Specifications.
E. Manufacturer's Guarantee:
1. The paint products shall be guaranteed in writing by the manufacturer against color
fading, chipping, corroding or any other manufacturing defects for a period of ten (10)
years.
1.03 SUBMITTALS
A. Samples: Submit for approval the following:
1. Paint samples for Engineer's review of color and texture only. Provide a listing of the
material and application for each coat of each finish sample.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-3 Painting
AECOM REBID
B. Shop Drawings: Submit for review the following:
1. Copies of manufacturer's technical information, including paint label analysis and
application instructions for each material proposed for use.
2. Copies of proposed protection procedures in each area of the Work.
3. List each material and cross-reference to the specific paints and finish system and
application. Identify by manufacturer's catalog number and general classification.
4. Copies of manufacturer's complete color charts for each coating system.
C. Certificates: Submit for review the following:
1. Certificates stating that materials meet or exceed Specification requirements.
2. Certificate stating that coatings are compatible with substrate specified.
1.04 PRODUCT DELIVERY, STORAGE AND HANDLING
A. Delivery of Materials: Deliver materials to the job site in original, new and unopened
packages and containers bearing manufacturer's name and label and the following
information.
1. Name or title of material.
2. Manufacturer's stock number and date of manufacture.
3. Manufacturer's name.
4. Contents by volume, for major pigment and vehicle constituents.
5. Thinning instructions where recommended.
6. Application instructions.
7. Color name and number.
B. Storage of Materials:
1. Store only acceptable project materials on project site.
2. Store in a suitable location acceptable to the Engineer. Keep area clean and accessible.
3. Restrict storage to paint materials and related equipment.
4. Comply with health and fire regulations including the Occupational Safety and Health
Act of 1970.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-4 Painting
AECOM REBID
C. Handling:
1. Waste and paint rags shall be kept in tightly covered metal containers and the contents
shall be safely disposed of at the end of each working day.
2. Provide fire extinguishers adjacent to the storage area.
1.05 JOB CONDITIONS
A. Existing Conditions:
1. Before painting is started in any area, the area shall be broom cleaned and excessive dust
shall be removed and damp surfaces shall be dried.
2. After painting operations begin in a given area, broom cleaning will not be allowed;
cleaning shall then be done only with commercial vacuum cleaning equipment.
B. Environmental Requirements:
1. Apply water-based paints only when the temperature of surfaces to be painted and the
surrounding air temperatures are between 55°F and 90°F unless otherwise permitted by
the paint manufacturer's printed instructions.
2. Apply other paints only when the temperatures of surfaces to be painted and the
surrounding air temperatures are between 65°F and 95°F, unless otherwise permitted by
the paint manufacturer's printed instructions.
3. Do not apply paint in snow, rain, fog, or mist or when the relative humidity exceeds 85
percent or to damp or wet surfaces.
4. Painting may be continued during inclement weather only if the areas and surfaces to be
painted are enclosed and heated within the temperature limits specified by the paint
manufacturer during application and drying periods.
5. Adequate illumination and ventilation shall be provided in areas where painting
operations are in progress.
C. Protection:
Cover or otherwise protect surfaces not being painted concurrently or not to be painted.
D. Manufacturer's Field Service:
Provide a qualified representative of the manufacturer to instruct the painters on any special
requirements or techniques for the application of the paints, coatings, etc. Prior to starting
any painting, supply, for use by the Engineer; two (2) wet film thickness gauges and one (1)
dry film thickness gauge.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-5 Painting
AECOM REBID
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
2.01 MATERIAL QUALITY
A. Provide the best grade of the various types of coatings suitable for use in wastewater treatment
plants and pumping stations as regularly manufactured by acceptable paint materials
manufacturers. Materials not displaying the manufacturer's identification as a standard, best-
grade product will not be acceptable.
B. Provide primers produced by the same manufacturer as the finish coats. Use only thinners
recommended by the paint manufacturer and use only to recommended limits.
C. Provide paints and pipe markers of durable and washable quality. Use materials which will
withstand normal washing as required to remove grease, oil, chemicals, etc., without showing
discoloration, loss of gloss, staining, or other damage.
2.02 SUBSTITUTIONS
A. No substitution shall be considered that decreases the film thickness, the number of coats, the
surface preparation or the generic type of coating specified. Manufacturers must furnish the
same color selection as the manufacturers specified, in all coating systems.
2.03 COLORS AND FINISHES
A. Surface treatments, and finishes, are specified under "Painting Systems" below. Substrates
scheduled under "Painting Systems" shall be painted whether or not shown on the Drawings,
or in Schedules, unless an item is specifically scheduled as not requiring the painting system
scheduled below.
B. Paint material coverage per gallon includes a 20 percent loss.
C. Color Selection:
1. Unless the colors to be utilized for a particular paint coat are listed in this specification,
the Engineer and/or Owner shall select the colors prior to ordering the paint coating
material.
2. The Engineer/Owner reserves the right to select nonstandard colors for paint systems
specified within the ability of the manufacturer to produce such nonstandard colors.
Selection of nonstandard colors shall not be cause for rejecting Engineer's/Owner’s color
selections. Such colors shall be supplied at no additional expense.
D. After review of submittals and prior to beginning Work, Engineer will furnish color schedules
for surfaces to be painted listed in the painting systems below.
E. Color Pigments: Pure, non-fading, applicable types to suit the substrates and service indicated.
F. Lead and mercury content shall not exceed amounts permitted by federal, state and local
government laws and regulations.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-6 Painting
AECOM REBID
G. Painting systems specified are based on brush application except as noted or specified. Other
mechanical techniques shall be submitted to the Engineer for review before these application
techniques may be reflected in any submitted paint schedules. Submit proof of acceptability
by the paint manufacturer selected of alternate technique(s).
2.04 PAINTING SYSTEMS FOR BUILDINGS
A. The paint systems specified below are based on Sherwin Williams brand paints and coatings.
Similar paint systems, of the same quality as the types indicated below, from other accepted
manufacturers will be acceptable.
B. System 71 - Exterior Concrete Walls
1. Surface Preparation: Fill cracks greater than 1/64 of an inch in accordance with
3.02.C.
2. Prime Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W Loxon Acrylic Masonry Primer,
A24W8300
a. Generic Description: Acrylic Masonry Primer
b. Color: White
c. Film thickness: 3.0-4.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 75-125 square feet per gallon
3. Intermediate Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W A-100 Exterior Latex Satin,
A82 Series
a. Generic Description: Exterior Latex Satin
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 98-196 square feet per gallon
4. Top Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W A-100 Exterior Latex Satin, A82 Series
a. Generic Description: Exterior Latex Satin
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 98-196 square feet per gallon
5. Total System film thickness: 5.0-8.0 dry mils
C. System 81 - Interior Concrete Masonry Walls
1. Surface Preparation: Follow manufacturer’s directions
2. Prime Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W PrepRite® Block Filler, B25W25
a. Generic Description: Interior/Exterior Latex Block Filler
b. Color: White
c. Film thickness: 3.0-4.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 75-125 square feet per gallon
3. Intermediate Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W ProGreen™ 200 Interior Latex
Semi-Gloss, B31-600 Series
IWSD 01/2011 09900-7 Painting
AECOM REBID
a. Generic Description: Low Odor–Low VOC Interior Latex Semi-Gloss
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 98-196 square feet per gallon
4. Top Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W ProGreen™ 200 Interior Latex Semi-
Gloss, B31-600 Series
a. Generic Description: Low Odor–Low VOC Interior Latex Semi-Gloss
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 98-196 square feet per gallon
5. Total System film thickness: 5.0-8.0 dry mils
D. System 83 – Interior Gypsum Board Walls and Ceilings
1. Surface Preparation: Fill all cracks and seams, sand taped surfaces smooth, and
remove all dust.
2. Prime Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W ProGreen™ 200 Interior Latex Primer,
B28W600 Series
a. Generic Description: Low Odor-Low VOC Latex Primer
b. Color: White
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 180-299 square feet per gallon
3. Intermediate Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W ProGreen™ 200 Interior Latex
Semi-Gloss, B31-600 Series
a. Generic Description: Low Odor-Low VOC Interior Latex Semi-Gloss
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 150-225 square feet per gallon
4. Top Coat: 1 coat of Sherwin Williams S-W ProGreen™ 200 Interior Latex Semi-
Gloss, B31-600 Series
a. Generic Description: Low Odor-Low VOC Interior Latex Semi-Gloss
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 1.0-2.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 150-225 square feet per gallon
5. Total System film thickness: 3.0-6.0 dry mils
2.05 PAINTING SYSTEMS FOR WASTEWATER TANKS, METALS & PIPING
A. The paint systems specified below are based on Tnemec brand paints and coatings. Similar
paint systems, of the same quality as the types indicated below, from other approved
manufacturers will be acceptable.
B. System 1 - Ferrous Metals Exposed to Wastewater
IWSD 01/2011 09900-8 Painting
AECOM REBID
1. Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP10 Near-White Blast Cleaning.
2. Prime Coat: 1 coat of Tnemec Series 201 Epoxoprime
a. Generic Description: Polyamine Epoxy
b. Color: Clear
c. Film thickness: 3.0-5.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 310-515 square feet per gallon
3. Intermediate Coat: 1 coat of Tnemec Series 282 Tneme-Glaze
a. Generic Description: Polyamine Novolac Epoxy
b. Color: White
c. Film thickness: 6.0-8.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 195-260 square feet per gallon
4. Top Coat: 1 coat of Tnemec Series 282 Tneme-Glaze
a. Generic Description: Polyamine Novolac Epoxy
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 6.0-8.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 195-260 square feet per gallon
5. Total System film thickness: 15.0-21.0 dry mils.
C. System No. 7--Submerged Metal, Potable or Nonpotable Water:
1. Type: Epoxy.
2. Service Conditions: For use with structures, valves, piping, or equipment immersed in
potable or nonpotable water.
3. Surface Preparation: SSPC SP-10.
4. Coating System: Apply the manufacturer’s recommended number of coats to attain the
specified minimum dry-film coating thickness.
5. Products: Devoe Bar-Rust 233H, Tnemec 100, or Scotchkote 323.
6. Total System film thickness: 20.0 dry mils
D. System 10 - Non-Submerged Interior and Exterior Ferrous Metals
1. Surface Preparation: SSPC-SP6 Commercial Blast Cleaning.
2. Prime Coat: 1 coat of Tnemec Series 66 Hi-Build Epoxoline
a. Generic Description: Polyamide Epoxy
b. Color: Beige
c. Film thickness: 3.0-5.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 180-299 square feet per gallon
3. Top Coat: 1 coat of Tnemec Series 66 Hi-Build Epoxoline
IWSD 01/2011 09900-9 Painting
AECOM REBID
a. Generic Description: Polyamide Epoxy
b. Color: As selected by OWNER
c. Film thickness: 4.0-6.0 dry mils per coat
d. Coverage: 150-225 square feet per gallon
4. Total System film thickness: 7.0-11.0 dry mils.
E. System No. 41--PVC, CPVC and FRP, Ultraviolet Exposure or Color Coding:
1. Type: Epoxy primer with a minimum volume solids of 54% and a pigmented
polyurethane enamel having a minimum volume solids of 52%.
2. Service Conditions: Color coding Of PVC or CPVC or FRP exposed to sunlight.
3. Surface Preparation: SSPC SP-1. Then lightly abrade the surface with medium-grain
sandpaper.
4. Prime Coat: One coat of Tnemec Series N69 Epoxoline; International 7510; PPG
Amercoat 385; Devoe Devran 224HS; Sherwin-Williams Macropoxy 646 B58 series;
Carboline 888 or 890; PPG PITT-GUARD® Direct-to-Rust Epoxy Mastic Coating
97-145 series or equivalent. Apply to a minimum dry-film thickness of 4 mils.
5. Finish Coat: One coat of Tnemec Series 1075; International Interthane 990HS; PPG
Amercoat 450HS; Devoe Devran 379; Carboline 133HB or 134HG; Sherwin-
Williams Hi-Solids Polyurethane B65-300 series; PPG PITTHANE® Ultra Gloss
Urethane Enamel 95-812 series or equivalent. Apply to a minimum dry-film
thickness of 3 mils.
F. System 51 – Aluminum Insulation from Concrete and Carbon Steel
1. Type: Bituminous paint having a minimum volume solids of 68% coal-tar pitch
based.
2. Service Conditions: Coat areas of aluminum grating, stairs, structural members or aluminum fabrications, in contact with concrete with this system.
3. Surface Preparation: Dust blast.
4. Prime Coat: Apply synthetic resin or epoxy primer to metal surface before finish
coats. Products: Koppers 40, Tnemec 66-1211 (6 mils), Porter VC 1799, or equivalent.
5. Finish Coat: Two coats of Koppers Bitumastic Super Service Black, 12 mils each;
two coats of Tnemec 46-465 Heavy Tnemecol, 12 mils each; two coats of Porter Tarmastic 100, 12 mils each; or equivalent.
G. System 52 – Exposed Metal, Galvanized Steel
1. Type: Synthetic resin or epoxy primer. 2. Service Conditions: Coat galvanized steel surfaces with this system before applying
topcoat.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-10 Painting
AECOM REBID
2. Surface Preparation of Galvanized Steel: Surfaces shall be flat with no protrusions.
Remove high spots and tears in the galvanizing with hand and power grinders. Comply with ASTM D6386, paragraph 5.2.1. Do not remove the galvanizing coating below the specified thickness. Solvent clean galvanized surfaces per ASTM D6386, paragraph 5.3.2. Then sweep blast per ASTM D6386, Paragraph 5.4.1. Use one of the abrasive materials that is described in ASTM D6386, paragraph 5.4.1. Surface preparation for weathered and partially weathered galvanized steel shall be in accordance with ASTM D6386, paragraphs 6 and 7. Apply prime coating within one hour of the surface preparation.
3. Prime Coat: Tnemec N69-1211. Apply to a minimum thickness of 4 mils. 4. Intermediate and Finish Coats: Epoxy as described in System 10. Do not include the inorganic zinc prime coat described in that system.
H System No. 91--Exposed Metal, High-Temperature Resistant (450°F):
1. Type: Single-component silicone resin with a minimum volume solids of
40%, with a two-component polymeric compound prime coat and
intermediate coat. The equipment manufacturer’s standard coating may be submitted
for review as long as it meets the type and service conditions criteria.
2. Service Conditions: For use on exterior metal piping, such as air blower
piping, having a maximum continuous temperature of 450°F.
3. Surface Preparation: SSPC SP-10.
4. Prime Coat: Two-component polymeric compound coating recommended by the
manufacturer to be coated with a silicone resin topcoat. Apply to a thickness of 5 to 6
mils. Product: Dampney Thurmalox 215.
5. Intermediate Coat: Two-component polymeric compound. Apply to a
thickness of 5 to 6 mils. Product: Dampney Thurmalox 216.
6. Finish Coat: Apply to a thickness of 2 to 2.5 mils. Product: Dampney
Thurmalox 217C.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 INSPECTION
A. Examine the areas and conditions under which painting Work is to be performed and notify
the Engineer in writing of conditions detrimental to the proper and timely completion of the
Work. Do not proceed with the Work until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected in a
manner acceptable to the Engineer.
B. Do not paint over dirt, rust, scale, grease, moisture, scuffed surfaces, or conditions otherwise
detrimental to the formation of a durable paint film.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-11 Painting
AECOM REBID
3.02 SURFACE PREPARATION
A. General:
1. Perform preparation and cleaning procedures as specified herein and in strict
accordance with the paint manufacturer's instructions for each particular substrate
and atmospheric condition.
2. Remove hardware, hardware accessories, machined surfaces, plates, lighting fixtures,
and similar items in place and not to be finish painted, or provide surface applied
protection prior to surface preparation and painting operations. Remove for the
complete painting of the items and adjacent surfaces. Following completion of
painting of each space or area, reinstall the removed items by workmen skilled in the
trades involved.
3. Clean surfaces to be painted before applying paint or surface treatments. Remove oil
and grease with clean cloths and cleaning solvents prior to mechanical cleaning.
Program the cleaning and painting so that dust and other contaminants from the
cleaning process will not fall in wet, newly painted surfaces.
4. No interior painting shall be started until the structure has been enclosed, ventilated
and thoroughly dried out. Apply materials under adequate illumination and
ventilation. Special fans shall be provided when natural ventilation is insufficient
and if required, facemasks shall be provided for the painters. Written consent of the
Engineer will be required before building fans may be used. Maintain temperature of
rooms at 65°F minimum where varnish, lacquer or enamel is being applied and at
50°F minimum during other painting and finishing. No exterior painting shall be
started in rainy, snowy, damp or frosty weather, or until surfaces are thoroughly dry.
Exterior painting shall be done only when air temperature is 40°F or above and only
in dry weather. Allow exterior paints and finishes to dry at least forty-eight hours
between coats. Allow interior paints to dry at least twenty-four hours between coats.
Allow enamels, lacquers and varnishes to dry at least forty-eight hours between
coats. Dust well before succeeding coat is applied. Allow additional drying time if
conditions warrant to assure that all coats are perfectly dry before applying
succeeding coats. Remove or protect during painting all finish hardware, accessories,
fixtures and similar items installed prior to painting and not required to be painted. If
removed, carefully replace and adjust on completion of painting. Work shall be
performed by experienced and competent painters in conformance with the
requirements of the specifications
B. Ferrous Metals:
1. Clean submerged or intermittently submerged interior ferrous surfaces including
structural steel and miscellaneous metal to be field coated, of all rust, oil, grease, dirt,
mill scale and other foreign matter by near-white blast cleaning complying with
SSPC-SP10.
2. Clean non-submerged exterior ferrous surfaces to be field coated of all rust, oil,
grease, dirt, loose mill scale and other foreign substances by commercial blast
cleaning, complying with SSPC-SP6.
IWSD 01/2011 09900-12 Painting
AECOM REBID
C. Non-Submerged Exterior Concrete Surfaces:
1. Power wash using clean water and bleach at 2500 psi maximum to remove mold,
mildew, staining and old paint not tightly bonded to the surface.
2. Rinse power-washed surfaces with clean water to remove bleach residue.
3. Remove delaminated concrete and fill delaminated areas and cracks greater than 1/64
of an inch using patching mortar to bond to sound concrete. Allow newly placed
mortar to cure for not less than 14 days prior to application of prime coat.
3.03 MATERIALS PREPARATION
A. General:
1. Mix and prepare painting materials in strict accordance with the manufacturer's
directions.
2. Do not mix coating materials produced by different manufacturers, unless otherwise
permitted by the manufacturer's instructions.
3. Store materials not in actual use in tightly covered containers. Maintain containers
used in storage, mixing and application of paint in a clean condition, free of foreign
materials and residue.
4. Stir all materials before application to produce a mixture of uniform density and as
required during the application of the materials. Do not stir any film, which may
form on the surface into the material. Remove the film and, if necessary, strain the
material before using.
3.04 APPLICATION
A. General:
1. Apply paint by brush or roller. Other mechanical application techniques such as
power roller, air spray, or airless spray in accordance with the manufacturer's
directions and recommendations of Paint Application Specifications No. 1 in SSPC
Vol. 2, where applicable shall be used only as reviewed by the Engineer. Use
brushes suited for the type of material being applied. Use rollers of carpet, velvet
back, or high pile sheeps wool as recommended by the paint manufacturer for
material and texture required.
2. The number of coats and paint film thickness required is the same regardless of the
application method. Do not apply succeeding coats until the previous coat has
completely dried.
3. Apply additional coats when undercoats, stains, or other conditions show through the
final coat of paint, until the paint film is of uniform finish, color and appearance.
This is of particular importance regarding intense primary accent colors. Insure that
IWSD 01/2011 09900-13 Painting
AECOM REBID
surfaces, including edges, corners, crevices, welds, and exposed fasteners receive a
film thickness equivalent to that of flat surfaces.
4. Use of thinners at any time shall have prior review of the Engineer.
B. Minimum Coating Thickness: Apply each material at not less than the manufacturer's
recommended spreading rate and provide total dry film thickness as specified. Apply extra
coat if required to obtain specified total dry film thickness.
C. Scheduling Painting:
1. Apply the first-coat material to surfaces that have been cleaned, pretreated or
otherwise prepared for painting as soon as practicable after preparation and before
subsequent surface deterioration.
2. Allow sufficient time between successive coatings to permit proper drying. Do not
recoat until paint has dried to where it feels firm, does not deform or feel sticky under
moderate thumb pressure and the application of another coat of paint does not cause
lifting or loss of adhesion of the undercoat.
D. Prime Coats: Recoat primed surfaces where there is evidence of holiday (thinning) areas in
first coat, to assure a finish coat with no burn-through or other defects caused by insufficient
sealing.
E. Pigmented (Opaque) Finishes: Completely cover to provide an opaque, smooth surface of
uniform finish, color, appearance and coverage.
F. Brush Application:
1. Brush-out and work all brush coats onto the surfaces in an even film. Cloudiness,
spotting, holidays, laps, brush marks, runs, sags, ropiness or other surface
imperfections will not be acceptable.
2. Brush apply all primer or first coats, unless otherwise permitted to use mechanical
applicators.
G. Mechanical Applicators:
1. Use mechanical methods for paint application when permitted by governing
ordinances, and paint manufacturer. Limit to only those surfaces impracticable for
brush applications.
1. Limit roller applications to exterior wall finishes for second and third coats. Apply
each roller coat to provide the equivalent hiding as brush-applied coats.
3. Confine spray application to metal framework, siding, decking, wire mesh and
similar surfaces where hand brushwork would be inferior to other surfaces
specifically recommended by paint manufacturer.
4. Wherever spray application is used, apply each coat to provide the equivalent hiding
IWSD 01/2011 09900-14 Painting
AECOM REBID
of brush-applied coats. Do not double back with spray equipment for the purpose of
building up film thickness of 2 coats in one pass.
H. Completed Work: Match approved samples for color, texture and coverage. Remove,
refinish, or repaint Work not in compliance with specified requirements.
I. Painted Work:
1. Undercoats shall be of approximate shade of final coat, but each coat shall be of
slightly different tint. Each coat shall be inspected and approved before application
of the succeeding coats, otherwise no credit for coat applied will be given and the
work in question shall be recoated.
2. Finished surface shall be uniform in finish and color and free from brush marks,
sagging, rippling and other imperfections. Should any coat be judged unsatisfactory,
the coat shall be sandpapered or otherwise cleaned off and another coat applied. If
the undercoating is disturbed, complete refinishing will be required.
3. Finish all returns, edges and recesses which will be exposed in the finished work and
which will be seen from any angle to match the adjacent work.
4. Edges of paint or finish adjoining other materials or colors shall be sharp and clean
without overlapping. Should workmanship be found defective, proper preparatory
work shall be done and additional coats applied as necessary to give a finish in
accordance with specified requirements.
J. After completion of each coat of paint, notify the Engineer. After inspection, checking of film
thickness and acceptance by Engineer, proceed with the succeeding coat. Purchase for the
Engineer two new wet-film and one new dry-film thickness gages for checking the film
thickness and one set of visual standards to check surface preparation.
1. Product and Manufacturer: Provide the following:
a. Micro Test 09901, Model FM-III.
b. Visual Standards - ASTM D 2200, Swedish Standards.
2. Additional coats shall be applied, if required, to produce the specified film thickness.
3.5 PROTECTION
A. Furnish and lay drop cloths in areas where painting work is being done to protect floors and
other adjacent work and materials from defacement.
B. Protect work of other trades, whether to be painted or not, from the Work of this Section.
Leave such work undamaged. Correct damages by cleaning, repairing or replacing, and
repainting.
C. Provide "Wet Paint" signs as required to protect newly painted finishes. Remove temporary
protective wrappings provided for protection of this Work and other Work after completion of
IWSD 01/2011 09900-15 Painting
AECOM REBID
painting operations.
3.6 CLEAN-UP
A. During the progress of the Work, remove from the site discarded paint materials, rubbish,
cans and rags at the end of each workday.
B. Upon completion of painting Work, clean paint-spattered surfaces, remove spattered paint by
proper methods of washing and scraping, using care not to scratch or otherwise damage
finished surfaces.
C. At the completion of Work of other trades, touch-up and restore damaged or defaced painted
surfaces.
3.7 DISINFECTION
A. After completion of the repairs and painting work, disinfect the potable water storage tanks in
accordance with AWWA C652 and return the tanks to service.
B. Make the arrangements and shall pay for the required water sample analysis, and furnish
copies of such analysis results to the Owner and the Engineer.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09910-1 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09910
MANHOLE LINING SYSTEM
PART 1 GENERAL
1.01 Summary
A. This specification covers labor, materials, equipment and services to install a manhole
lining system on existing concrete manholes and wetwells and new precast concrete
manholes and wetwells as indicated on the plans.
B. Related sections:
1. Section 01300 – Submittals
1.02 References
A. SSPC SP-13/Nace No. 6 – Surface Preparation of Concrete
B. ASTM – The published standards of the American Society for Testing and Materials, West
Conshohocken, PA.
C. NACE – The published standards of National Association of Corrosion Engineers (NACE
International) Houston, TX.
D. SSPC – The published standards of the Society of Protective Coatings, Pittsburgh, PA.
1.03 Submittals
A. Product Data
1. Technical data sheet on each product used.
2. Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for each product used.
3. Copies of independent testing performed on the coating product indicating the product
meets the requirements as specified herein.
4. Technical data sheet and project specific data for repair materials to be topcoated with
the coating product(s) including application, cure time and surface preparation
procedures.
B. Contractor Data:
IWSD 01/2011 09910-2 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
1. Current documentation from coating product manufacturer certifying contractor’s
training and equipment complies with the Quality assurance requirements specified
herein.
2. Five (5) recent references of coating contractor indicating successful application of
coating product(s) of the same material type as specified herein, applied by spray
application within the municipal wastewater environment.
1.04 Quality Assurance
A. Coating product(s) shall be capable of being installed and curing properly within a manhole
environment. Coating product(s) shall be resistant to all forms of chemical or
bacteriological attack found in municipal sanitary sewer systems; capable of adhering to the
manhole structure substrates.
B. Repair product(s) shall be compatible with coating product(s) including ability to bond to
form a composite system.
C. Utilize equipment for the spray application of the coating product(s) which has been
approved by the coating product manufacturer; and the equipment operator has received
training on the operation and maintenance of said equipment from the coating product
manufacturer.
D. Contractor shall be certified by the coating product manufacturer for the handling, mixing,
application and inspection of the coating product(s) to be used as specified herein.
E. Inspectors shall be trained in the use of testing or inspection instrumentation and
knowledgeable of the proper use, preparation and installation of coating product(s) to be
used as specified herein.
F. Provide and enforce quality control procedures consistent with the coating product(s)
manufacturer recommendations and applicable NACE or SSPC standards as referenced
herein.
1.05 Delivery, Storage, And Handling
A. Materials are to be kept dry, protected from weather and stored under cover.
B. Protective coating materials are to be stored between 50° F and 90° F. Do not store near
flame, heat or strong oxidants.
C. Protective coating materials are to be handled according to their material safety data sheets.
1.06 Site Conditions
A. Conform to local, state and federal regulations including those set forth by OSHA, RCRA,
and the EPA and other applicable authorities.
B. Provide plans to Engineer for review for confined space entry, flow diversion and/or bypass
plans prior to performing the Work.
IWSD 01/2011 09910-3 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
1.07 Special Warranty
A. Warrant work against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of ten (10) years,
unless otherwise noted, from the date of final acceptance of the project. Repair or replace,
within a reasonable time after receipt of written notice, defects in materials or workmanship
which may develop during said ten (10) year period and any damage to other work caused
by such defects or the repairing of same, at no expense to the OWNER.
PART 2 PRODUCTS
2.01 Existing Products
A. Standard Portland cement or new concrete (not quick setting high strength cement) must be
cured a minimum of 28 days prior to application of the coating product(s).
B. Remove existing coatings prior to application of the coating product(s) which may affect
the performance and adhesion of the coating product(s).
C. Thoroughly clean and prepare existing products to effect a seal with the coating product(s).
2.02 Repair And Resurfacing Products
A. Repair products shall be used to fill voids, bugholes, and/or smooth transitions between
components prior to the installation of the coating product(s). Repair materials must be
compatible with the specified coating product(s) and shall be used and applied in
accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations.
B. Resurfacing products shall be used to fill large voids, lost mortar in masonry structures,
smooth deteriorated surfaces and rebuild severely deteriorated structures.
C. The following products may be accepted and approved as compatible repair and resurfacing
products for use within the specifications:
1. 100% solids, solvent-free epoxy grout specifically formulated for polyester resin
topcoating compatibility.
2. Factory blended, repair setting, high early strength, fiber reinforced, non-shrink repair
mortar that can be toweled or pneumatically spray applied may be acceptable if
specifically formulated to be suitable for topcoating with the specified coating
product(s).
2.03 Coating Products
A. Manufacturers: Integrated Environmental Technologies, Santa Barbara, California (805)
969-2292 or Raven Lining System, Tulsa, Oklahoma (800) 324-2810.
B. Product: IET – 100% solids, two component, highly modified polyester resin system or
Raven 405 System, a 100% solid ultra high build epoxy coating, meeting the following
minimum characteristics:
IWSD 01/2011 09910-4 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
1. No adhesion-interfering shrinkage upon curing.
2. Compressive Strength, psi (ASTM D695): 15,000 (minimum)
3. Tensile Strength, psi (ASTM D638): 4,900 (minimum)
4. Flexural Modulus, psi (ASTM D790): 8,600 (minimum)
5. Impact Resistance (Specimen with Knotch): 10.0 Inch-Pounds
6. Impact Resistance (Specimen without Knotch): 4.5 Inch-Pounds
7. Barcol Hardness (Impressor #L25): 72 (minimum)
8. Adhesive Strength, psi: 1582
9. Chemical Resistance all types of service for:
a. Municipal sanitary sewer environment
b. Sulfuric acid, 25%
c. Hydrogen Sulfide Gas, All concentrations
d. Sodium hydroxide, 5%
2.04 Coating Application Equipment
A. Spray equipment shall be specifically designed to accurately ratio and apply the coating
products and shall be in good working order to create a monolithic seamless lining.
B. Hard to reach areas, primer application and touch-up may be performed using hand tools.
PART 3 EXECUTION
3.01 Examination
A. Comply with local, state and federal regulatory and other applicable agencies with regard to
environment, health and safety during work.
B. Structures to be coated shall be readily accessible.
C. New Portland cement concrete structures shall have cured a minimum of 28 days since
manufacture prior to commencing coating installation.
D. Any active flows shall be dammed, plugged or diverted as required to ensure all liquids are
maintained below or away from the surfaces to be coated.
E. Temperature of the surface to be coated should be maintained between 40° F and 120° F.
IWSD 01/2011 09910-5 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
F. Shield surfaces to be coated to avoid exposure of direct sunlight or other intense heat
source. Where varying surface temperature does exist, schedule coating installation when
the temperature is falling versus rising.
G. Prior to commencing surface preparation, inspect surfaces to receive the coating and notify
Owner, in writing, of any noticeable disparity in the site, structure or surfaces which may
interfere with the work, use of materials or procedures as specified.
3.02 Surface Preparation
A. Oils, grease, incompatible existing coatings, waxes, form release, curing compounds,
efflorescence, sealers, salts, or other contaminants which may affect the performance and
adhesion of the coating to the substrate shall be removed.
B. Concrete and/or mortar damaged by corrosion, chemical attack or other means of
degradation shall be removed so that the only sound substrate remains.
C. Choice of surface preparation method(s) shall be based upon the condition of the structure
and concrete or masonry surface, potential contaminants present, access to perform work,
and required cleanliness and profile of the prepared surface to receive the coating
product(s).
D. Surface preparation method or combination of methods to be used include high pressure
water cleaning, high pressure water jetting, abrasive blasting, shotblasting, grinding,
scarifying, detergent water cleaning, hot water blasting and others described in NACE no.
6/SSPC SP-13. Whichever method(s) are used, they shall be performed in a manner that
provides a uniform, sound clean neutralized surface suitable for topcoating with the coating
product(s).
E. Infiltration shall be stopped by using a material which is compatible with the repair
products and is suitable for topcoating with the coating product(s).
F. Termination points of the coating product(s) shall be made at the bottom of the manhole
frame, and a minimum of 1” interfacing with each pipe penetration. The manhole frame
and casting shall not be coated.
3.03 Application Of Repair And Resurfacing Products
A. Areas where rebar has been exposed and is corroded shall be first prepared in accordance
with Section 3.02. The exposed rebar shall then be abrasive blasted and coated with coating
product specified.
B. Repair products shall be used to fill voids, bugholes, and other surface defects which may
affect the performance or adhesion of the coating product(s).
C. Resurfacing products shall be used to repair, smooth or rebuild surfaces with rough profiles
to provide a concrete or masonry substrate suitable for the coating product(s) to be applied.
These products shall be installed to minimum thickness as recommended within
manufacturers published guidelines.
IWSD 01/2011 09910-6 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
D. Repair and resurfacing products shall be handled, mixed, installed and cured in accordance
with manufacturer guidelines.
E. Repaired or resurfaces shall be inspected for cleanliness and suitability to receive the
coating product(s). Additional surface preparation may be required prior to coating
application.
3.04 Application Of Coating Product(S)
A. Application procedures shall conform to the recommendations of the coating product(s)
manufacturer, including environmental controls, product handling, mixing, application
equipment and methods.
B. Spray equipment shall be specifically designed to accurately ratio and apply the coating
product(s) and shall be in proper working order.
C. Contractors qualified in accordance with Section 1.04 of these specifications shall perform
all aspects of coating product(s) installation.
D. Prepared surfaces shall be coated by spray application of the coating product(s) described
herein to a minimum wet film thickness of 200 mils.
E. Subsequent topcoating or additional coats of the coating product(s) shall occur within the
products recoat window. Additional surface preparation procedures will be required if this
recoat window is exceeded.
F. Coating product(s) shall interface with adjoining construction materials throughout the
manhole structure to effectively seal and protect concrete or masonry substrates from
infiltration and attack by corrosive elements. Procedures and materials to effect this
interface shall be as recommended by the coating product(s) manufacturer.
G. Termination points of the coating product(s) shall be made at the bottom of the manhole
frame, and a minimum of 1” interfacing with each pipe penetration. The manhole frame
and casting shall not be coated.
H. Manhole inverts shall be coated.
I. Sewage flow shall be stopped, bypassed or diverted for application of the coating product(s)
to the invert and interface with pipe material.
3.05 Testing And Inspection
A. During application a wet film thickness gauge, meeting ASTM D4414-Standard Practice
for Measurement of Wet Film Thickness of Organic Coatings by Notched Gages, shall be
used. Take measurements, document and attest to results and submit to Engineer.
B. After the coating product(s) have set in accordance with manufacturer instructions, surfaces
shall be inspected for holidays with high voltage holiday detection equipment. Reference
NACE RPO 188-99 for performing holiday detection. Detected holidays shall be marked
IWSD 01/2011 09910-7 Manhole Lining System
AECOM REBID
and repaired by abrading the coating surface with grit disk paper or other hand tooling
method. After abrading and cleaning, additional coating shall be hand applied to the repair
area. Touch-up/repair procedures shall follow the coating manufacturer’s recommendations.
Documentation on areas tested, results and repairs made shall be provided to the Engineer.
C. Visual inspection shall be made by the Engineer and/or Inspector. Deficiencies in the
finished coating shall be marked and repaired according to the specified procedures.
D. Return the sewer system to full operation after final inspection and acceptance of the Work.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09954-1 Polyethylene Sheet Encasement (AWWA C105)
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09954
POLYETHYLENE SHEET ENCASEMENT (AWWA C105)
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 Description
This section includes materials and installation of a polyethylene sheet encasement for buried iron
pipe, fittings, and valves.
1.02 Related Work Specified Elsewhere
A. Trenching, Backfilling, and Compacting: 02223.
B. Piping Schedule and General Piping Requirements: 15050A.
C. Flexible Pipe Couplings and Expansion Joints: 15122.
D. Ductile-Iron Pipe: 15240.
E. PVC Distribution Pipe (AWWA C900): 15292.
1.03 Submittals
A. Submit shop drawings in accordance with General Conditions, Section 01300 and the
following.
B. Submit manufacturer's catalog literature and product data sheets describing the physical,
chemical, and electrical properties of the encasement material.
PART 2 - MATERIALS
2.01 Polyethylene Wrap
A. The encasement shall consist of low-density polyethylene wrap of at least 8-mil thickness
conforming to AWWA C105. Color: Black.
B. Polyethylene encasement for ductile-iron pipe shall be supplied as a flat tube meeting the
dimensions of Table 1 in AWWA C105 and shall be supplied by the ductile-iron pipe
manufacturer.
2.02 Plastic Adhesive Tape
A. Tape shall consist of polyolefin backing and adhesive which bonds to common pipeline
coatings including polyethylene.
B. Minimum Width: 2 inches.
IWSD 01/2011 09954-2 Polyethylene Sheet Encasement (AWWA C105)
AECOM REBID
C. Products: Canusa Wrapid Tape; Tapecoat 35; Polyken 934; AA Thread Seal Tape, Inc.; or
equivalent.
PART 3- EXECUTION
3.01 Application of Moldable Mastic Filler to Irregular Adjacent Surfaces
When the adjacent joints are bell-and-spigot or mechanical joints and any associated welding
specifications do not require an external full fillet weld, apply a moldable mastic filler (per
Section 15050) at the step-down area prior to the application of the sheet encasement and tape.
3.02 Applying Sheet Coating to Buried Piping and Fittings
A. Apply wrapping per AWWA C105 as modified herein.
B. Apply a single wrapping.
C. Install the polyethylene to completely encase the pipe and fittings to provide a watertight
corrosion barrier. Continuously secure overlaps and ends of sheet and tube with
polyethylene tape. Make circumferential seams with two complete wraps, with no exposed
edges. Tape longitudinal seams and longitudinal overlaps, extending tape beyond and
beneath circumferential seams.
D. Wrap bell-spigot interfaces, restrained joint components, and other irregular surfaces with
wax tape or moldable sealant prior to placing polyethylene encasement.
E. Minimize voids beneath polyethylene. Place circumferential or spiral wraps of
polyethylene tape at 2-foot intervals along the barrel of the pipe to minimize the space
between the pipe and the polyethylene.
F. Overlap adjoining polyethylene tube coatings a minimum of 1 foot and wrap prior to
placing concrete anchors, collars, supports, or thrust blocks. Hand wrap the polyethylene
sheet, apply two complete wraps with no exposed edges to provide a watertight corrosion
barrier, and secure in place with 2-inch-wide plastic adhesive tape.
3.03 Applying Sheet Coating to Buried Valves
A. Wrap flanges and other irregular surfaces with wax tape or moldable sealant. Press tightly
into place leaving no voids underneath and a smooth surface under coating for
polyethylene sheet.
B. Wrap with a flat sheet of polyethylene. Place the sheet under the valve and the flanges or
joints with the connecting pipe and fold in half. Extend the sheet to the valve stem and
secure the sheet in place with 2-inch-wide plastic adhesive tape. Apply a second layer and
secure with tape. Make two complete wraps, with no exposed edges, to provide a
watertight corrosion barrier. Secure the sheets with tape around the valve stem below the
operating nut and around the barrel of the connecting pipe to prevent the entrance of water
and soil. Place concrete anchor and support blocks after the wrap has been installed.
IWSD 01/2011 09954-3 Polyethylene Sheet Encasement (AWWA C105)
AECOM REBID
3.04 Applying Sheet Coating to Buried Flexible Pipe Couplings
A. Wrap irregular surfaces with wax tape or moldable sealant. Press tightly into place leaving
no voids underneath and a smooth surface under coating for polyethylene sheet.
B. Apply two layers or wraps around the coupling. Overlap the adjoining pipe or fitting a
minimum of 1 foot and secure in place with tape. Provide sufficient slack in polyethylene
to allow backfill to be placed around fitting without tearing polyethylene. Apply tape
around the entire circumference of the overlapped section on the adjoining pipe or fitting in
two complete wraps, with no exposed edges, to provide a watertight corrosion barrier.
3.05 Repair of Polyethylene Material
Repair polyethylene material that is damaged during installation. Use polyethylene sheet, place
over damaged or torn area, and secure in place with 2-inch-wide plastic adhesive tape.
3.06 Applying Sheet Coating to Existing Buried Piping
When connecting polyethylene-encased pipe or fittings to existing pipe, expose existing pipe,
thoroughly clean the surface, and securely tape the end of the polyethylene to the existing as
specified above. When the existing pipe is polyethylene encased, wrap new polyethylene
encasement over the existing, with overlap of at least 2 feet. Tape securely as specified above.
3.07 Backfill for Polyethylene-Wrapped Pipe, Valves, and Fittings
Place sand backfill within 1 foot of the pipe, valves, and fittings wrapped with polyethylene
encasement per Section 02223.
3.08 Installation and Repair of Polyethylene at Service Taps
A. Wrap two or three layers of polyethylene adhesive tape completely around the pipe to
cover the area where the tapping machine and chain will be mounted.
B. Mount the tapping machine on the pipe area covered by the polyethylene tape. Then make
the tap and install the corporation stop directly through the tape and polyethylene.
C. After making the direct service connection, inspect the entire circumferential area for
damage and make repairs.
D. To minimize the possibility of dissimilar metal corrosion at service connections, wrap the
corporation stop a minimum clear distance of 3 feet of copper service pipes with
polyethylene or dielectric tape.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09961-1 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Linings And Coatings
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09961
FUSION-BONDED EPOXY LININGS AND COATINGS
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 Description
This section includes materials, application, and testing of one-part, fusion-bonded, heat-cured,
thermosetting, 100% solids epoxy linings and coatings on steel, cast-iron, and ductile-iron
equipment, such as valves, flexible pipe couplings, and structural steel.
1.02 Submittals
A. Submit shop drawings in accordance with the General Conditions, Section 01300, and the
following.
B. Submit manufacturer's catalog literature and product data sheets, describing the physical
and chemical properties of the epoxy coating. Describe application and curing procedure.
C. Submit coating application test records for measuring coating thickness and holiday
detection for each item or pipe section and fitting. Describe repair procedures used.
PART 2 - MATERIALS
2.01 Piping and Equipment Surfaces
A. Require equipment suppliers to provide equipment that is free of salts, oil, and grease to
the coating applicator.
B. Require pipe suppliers to provide bare pipe that is free of salts, oil, and grease to the
coating applicator.
2.02 Shop-Applied Epoxy Lining and Coating
Lining and coating shall be a 100% solids, thermosetting, fusion-bonded, dry powder epoxy
resin: Scotchkote 134 or 206N, Lilly Powder Coatings "Pipeclad 1500 Red," H. B. Fuller 1F-
3003, or equivalent. Epoxy lining and coating shall meet or exceed the following requirements:
IWSD 01/2011 09961-2 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Linings And Coatings
AECOM REBID
Hardness (minimum) Barcol 17 (ASTM D2583)
Rockwell 50 ("M" scale)
Abrasion resistance (maximum
value)
1,000 cycles: 0.05 gram removed
5,000 cycles: 0.115 gram removed
ASTM D1044, Tabor CS 17 wheel, 1,000-gram weight
Adhesion (minimum) 3,000 psi (Elcometer)
Tensile strength 7,300 psi (ASTM D2370)
Penetration 0 mil (ASTM G17)
Adhesion overlap shear, 1/8-
inch steel panel, 0.010 glue line
4,300 psi, ASTM D1002
Impact (minimum value) 100 inch-pounds (Gardner 5/8-inch diameter tup)
2.03 Field-Applied Epoxy Coating for Patching
Use a two-component, 80% solids liquid resin, such as Scotchkote 306.
2.04 Painting and Coating of Grooved-End and Flexible Pipe Couplings
Line and coat couplings the same as the pipe. Color shall match the color of the pipe fusion epoxy
coating.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 Shop Application of Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Lining and Coating--General
A. Grind surface irregularities, welds, and weld spatter smooth before applying the epoxy.
The allowable grind area shall not exceed 0.25 square foot per location, and the maximum
total grind area shall not exceed 1 square foot per item or piece of equipment. Do not use
any item, pipe, or piece of equipment in which these requirements cannot be met.
B. Remove surface imperfections, such as slivers, scales, burrs, weld spatter, and gouges.
Grind outside sharp corners, such as the outside edges of flanges, to a minimum radius of
1/4 inch.
C. Uniformly preheat the pipe, item, or piece of equipment prior to blast cleaning to remove
moisture from the surface. The preheat shall be sufficient to ensure that the surface
temperature is at least 5°F above the dew point temperature during blast cleaning and
inspection.
D. Sandblast surfaces per SSPC SP-5. Protect beveled pipe ends from the abrasive blast
cleaning.
E. Apply lining and coating by the electrostatic spray or fluidized bed process. Minimum
thickness of lining or coating shall be 15 mils. Heat and cure per the epoxy manufacturer's
recommendations. The heat source shall not leave a residue or contaminant on the metal
surface. Do not allow oxidation of surfaces to occur prior to coating. Do not permit
surfaces to flash rust before coating.
IWSD 01/2011 09961-3 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Linings And Coatings
AECOM REBID
3.02 Shop Application of Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Lining and Coating to Pipe--Additional Requirements
A. Apply lining and coating per AWWA C213 except as modified herein.
B. Grind 0.020 inch (minimum) off the weld caps on the pipe weld seams before beginning
the surface preparation and heating of the pipe.
3.03 Shop Application of Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Lining and Coating to Joint Areas of Ductile-Iron and
Cast-Iron Fittings--Additional Requirements
Limit the protective coating thickness in the joints of ductile-iron and cast-iron fittings to
maintain a leak-proof joint. However, the coating thickness in the joint area shall not be less than
4 mils.
3.04 Quality of Lining and Coating Applications
The cured lining or coating shall be smooth and glossy, with no graininess or roughness. The
lining or coating shall have no blisters, cracks, bubbles, underfilm voids, mechanical damage,
discontinuities, or holidays.
3.05 Factory Testing of Coating--General
A. Test linings and coatings with a low-voltage wet sponge holiday detector. Test pipe linings
and coatings per AWWA C213, Section 5.3.3. If the number of holidays or pinholes is
fewer than one per 20 square feet of coating surface, repair the holidays and pinholes by
applying the coating manufacturer's recommended patching compound to each holiday or
pinhole and retest. If the number of pinholes and holidays exceeds one per 20 square feet
of coating surface, remove the entire lining or coating and recoat the item or pipe.
B. Measure the coating thickness at three locations on each item or piece of equipment or pipe
section using a coating thickness gauge calibrated at least once per eight-hour shift. Record
each measured thickness value. Where individual measured thickness values are less than
the specified minimum thickness, measure the coating thickness at three additional points
around the defective area. The average of these measurements shall exceed the specified
minimum thickness value, and no individual thickness value shall be more than 2 mils
below or 3 mils above the specified minimum value. If a section of the pipe, item, or piece
of equipment does not meet these criteria, remove the entire lining or coating and recoat
the entire item or piece of equipment.
3.06 Factory Testing of Lining and Coating of Pipe--Additional Requirements
Check for coating defects on the weld seam centerlines. There shall be no porous blisters, craters,
or pimples lying along the peak of the weld crown.
3.07 Field Repairs
Patch scratches and damaged areas incurred while installing fusion-bonded epoxy coated items
with a two-component, 80% solids (minimum), liquid epoxy resin. Wire brush or sandblast the
damaged areas per SSPC SP-10. Lightly abrade or sandblast the coating or lining on the sides of
the damaged area before applying the liquid epoxy coating. Apply a two-part epoxy coating to
defective linings and coatings to areas smaller than 20 square inches. Patched areas shall overlap
IWSD 01/2011 09961-4 Fusion-Bonded Epoxy Linings And Coatings
AECOM REBID
the parent or base coating a minimum of 0.5 inch. If a defective area exceeds 20 square inches,
remove the entire lining and coating and recoat the entire item or piece of equipment. Apply the
liquid epoxy coating to a minimum dry-film thickness of 15 mils.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09971-1 Ceramic Epoxy Lining For Ductile-Iron Pipe
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09971
CERAMIC EPOXY LINING FOR DUCTILE-IRON PIPE
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 Description
This section includes materials, application, and testing of an amine-cured ceramic epoxy,
formulated for use as an internal lining for ductile-iron pipe and fittings.
1.02 Related Work Specified Elsewhere
A. Ductile-Iron Pipe: 15240.
1.03 Submittals
A. Submit shop drawings in accordance with the General Conditions, Section 01300 and the
following:
B. Submit manufacturer's data sheets showing the following information:
1. Percent solids by volume.
2. Recommended surface preparation.
3. Recommended thinners.
4. Application instructions including recommended equipment and temperature
limitations.
5. Curing requirements and instructions.
C. Provide submittal identifying the type and gradation of abrasives used for surface
preparation.
PART 2 - MATERIALS
2.01 Ceramic Epoxy Lining
A. The lining shall be high-solids, solvent-free, fast-curing two-component ceramic epoxy
formulated especially to line the interior of ductile-iron pipe. Product: Protecto 401
ceramic epoxy.
B. The material shall be an amine-cured novalac epoxy containing at least 20% by volume of
ceramic quartz pigment.
C. The lining material shall have the following characteristics:
IWSD 01/2011 09971-2 Ceramic Epoxy Lining For Ductile-Iron Pipe
AECOM REBID
1. A permeability rating of 0.00 when tested according to Method A of ASTM E96,
Procedure A with a test duration of 30 days.
2. ASTM B117, Salt Spray (Scribed Panel): Results to equal 0.0 undercutting after two
years.
3. ASTM G95, Cathodic Disbondment: 1.5 volts at 77°F. Results to equal no more
than 0.5 mm undercutting after 30 days.
4. Immersion Testing Rated Using ASTM D714:
a. 20% Sulfuric Acid: No effect after two years.
b. 140°F 25% Sodium Hydroxide: No effect after two years.
c. 160°F Distilled Water: No effect after two years.
d. 120°F Tap Water (Scribed Panel): 0.0 undercutting after two years with no
effect.
5. An abrasion resistance of no more than 3 mils (0.075 mm) loss after one million
cycles using European Standard EN 598, Section 7.8.
2.02 Ceramic Epoxy Joint Compound
Use a brushable novalac epoxy designed for sealing cut ends and repairs when pipes are lined
with ceramic epoxy. Use this material on spigots and in bell sockets only after the pipe or fitting
is lined with ceramic epoxy. Protecto joint compound can be used over Protecto 401 or on bare
substrate. Do not apply Protecto 401 over Protecto joint compound.
2.03 Abrasives for Surface Preparation
Abrasives used for preparation of iron surfaces shall comply with NAPF 500-03-04 and shall be
one of the following:
A. 16 to 30 or 16 to 40 mesh silica sand or mineral grit.
B. 20 to 40 mesh garnet.
C. Crushed iron slag, 100% retained on No. 80 mesh.
D. SAE Grade G-40 or G-50 iron or steel grit.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 Surface Preparation for Ceramic Epoxy Lining
A. Deliver pipe to the lining applicator bare. Because removal of old linings may not be
possible, the intent of this specification is that the entire interior of the ductile-iron pipe or
fitting shall not have been lined with any substance prior to the application of the specified
lining material.
IWSD 01/2011 09971-3 Ceramic Epoxy Lining For Ductile-Iron Pipe
AECOM REBID
B. Abrasive blast the entire pipe surface to be lined per NAPF 500-03-04 (special internal
linings). Abrasive blast the interiors of fittings per NAPF 500-03-05, Blast Clean No. 1.
3.02 Surface Preparation for Ceramic Epoxy Joint Compound
The surface preparation shall be equal to the specifications for the project or as outlined in the
touch-up procedure. Do not apply Protecto joint compound over wet or frozen surfaces.
3.03 Lining Pipe with Ceramic Epoxy
A. After surface preparation and within eight hours, line the entire interior surface up to the
gasket groove, with the exception of the spigot end, with an average of 40 mils, 35 mils
minimum, of ceramic epoxy. If any rusting is apparent prior to lining the surface, reblast
the entire area.
B. Within eight hours of surface preparation, the interior of the pipe shall receive the specified
dry-film thickness of the ceramic epoxy. No lining shall take place when the substrate or
ambient temperature is below 40°F. The surface shall be dry and dust free. If flanged pipe
or fittings are included in the project, do not apply the lining on the faces of the flanges.
3.04 Coating of the Pipe Ends with Ceramic Epoxy – Gasketed Joints
Due to the tolerances involved, coat the spigot end from the gasket area to the end of the spigot
with 6 mils average, 10 mils maximum of Protecto joint compound ceramic epoxy. The ceramic
epoxy coating shall be smooth without excess buildup on the spigot end. Apply the joint
compound by brush to ensure coverage. Coat the gasket seat and spigot ends after the application
of the lining.
3.05 Factory Testing of Lining
A. Check the film thickness of the ceramic epoxy lining using a magnetic film thickness
gauge. Take measurements per SSPC PA2 Section 5.1.
B. Test the coated areas of the pipe from the socket edge area of the spigot back to the bell
face for pinholes using a 2,500-volt pinhole detection test. Repair any pinholes found prior
to shipment.
3.06 Thickness Measurement at Place of Manufacture
A. Test linings per NACE SP0188-2006 with a high-voltage holiday detector set at the voltage
per NACE SP0188-2006, Table 1. If the number of holidays or pinholes is fewer than one
per 25 square feet of coating surface for internal coatings and one per 10 square feet for
external coatings, repair the holidays and pinholes by applying the coating manufacturer's
recommended patching compound to each holiday or pinhole and retest. If the number of
pinholes and holidays exceeds the above criteria, remove the entire lining and recoat the
item or pipe at the place of manufacture. Recoating will be permitted if the material has
cured less than the manufacturer's recommended cure time.
B. Measure the coating thickness on each pipe section using a coating thickness gauge
calibrated at least once per eight-hour shift. Make five separate spot measurements
(average of three readings) spaced evenly over each 100 square feet of area (or fraction
IWSD 01/2011 09971-4 Ceramic Epoxy Lining For Ductile-Iron Pipe
AECOM REBID
thereof) to be measured. Make three gauge readings for each spot measurement of either
the substrate or the paint. Move the probe a distance of 1 to 3 inches for each new gauge
reading. Discard any unusually high or low gauge reading that cannot be repeated
consistently. Take the average (mean) of the three gauge readings as the spot measurement.
The average of five spot measurements for each such 100-square-foot area shall not be less
than the specified thickness. No single spot measurement in any 100-square-foot area shall
be less than the specified minimum thickness. One of three readings averaged to produce
each spot measurement may under run by a greater amount. If a section of the pipe, item,
or piece of equipment does not meet these criteria, remove the entire coating and recoat the
entire item or piece of equipment.
C. Thickness determinations shall meet the following requirements:
1. No individual reading shall be below the specified minimum.
2. Individual spot readings (consisting of three-point measurements within 3 inches of
each other) shall have an average not less than the specified average thickness.
3. The average of all spot readings shall be equal to or greater than the minimum
thickness specified.
D. Thickness determinations shall be conducted using a Type 1 or 2 thickness gauge as
described in SSPC PA2 specification.
3.07 Repair of Improperly Coated Surfaces at Place of Manufacture
If the item has an insufficient film thickness and the coating material curing time has not been
exceeded, clean and topcoat the surface with the specified repair coating to obtain the specified
coverage. Sandblast or power-sand visible areas of chipped, peeled, or abraded coating,
feathering the edges. Then recoat in accordance with the specifications. Work shall be free of
runs, bridges, shiners, laps, or other imperfections.
3.08 In-Plant Inspection and Testing by Owner's Representative
A. An Owner's Representative may inspect pipe, fittings, and lining and other material during
fabrication at the mill, production plant, or shop. The Owner's Representative shall be
allowed complete and unlimited access to all parts of the work and shall be furnished with
such information and assistance as is required to make a complete and detailed inspection.
Notify the Owner at least seven days prior to beginning of material production and
application.
B. The Owner may conduct tests to determine the integrity of the lining. Pipe and fittings
shall be available onsite and accessible at least three days before installation to allow time
for the Owner's tests. If the test results indicate any manufacturing defect, the material shall
be repaired or replaced at no extra cost to the Owner. The Owner's Representative will
make a determination on whether to repair or reject defective or damaged pipe or fitting.
3.09 Manufacturer Testing and Certification
Deliver every section of pipe and fitting with certified test results of that individual pipe
section or fitting. If a pipe or fitting is not accompanied by such certifications or does not
IWSD 01/2011 09971-5 Ceramic Epoxy Lining For Ductile-Iron Pipe
AECOM REBID
meet the Owner-conducted tests as described above, the pipe or fitting will be rejected.
3.10 Field Repair and Touch Up
A. Repair any areas where damage has occurred due to handling using the same ceramic
epoxy prior to installation as the original lining. Apply at a film thickness of 40 mils dry.
B. Apply product only if the substrate temperature and ambient air temperature is above 45°F
and is expected not to drop below 45°F for at least two hours after application. The
substrate temperature shall be 5°F above the dew point for a period of at least two hours
after application to avoid condensation occurring on wet paint. Do not apply ceramic
epoxy over wet or frozen surfaces. Overcoat with the same material as specified above.
3.11 On-Site Storage
A. Handle pipe with belt slings and padded forks to avoid damage. Pad shipping timbers and
straps when shipping pipe and fittings.
B. The maximum delivery, storage, and installation time allowed for pipe and fitting is 120
days from the date they were lined to the date they are installed. Any pipe not meeting this
requirement will be rejected.
3.12 Handling
Handle lined pipe and fittings only from the outside of the pipe and fittings. Do not place forks,
chains, straps, hooks, etc., inside the pipe and fittings for lifting, positioning, or laying. Do not
drop the pipe or unload by rolling. Do not let the pipe strike sharp objects while swinging or
being off loaded. Do not place pipe on grade by use of hydraulic pressure from an excavator
bucket or by banging with heavy hammers.
3.13 Procedures for Sealing Cut Ends and Repairing Field-Damaged Areas of Lined Pipe and Fittings
A. Remove burrs caused by field cutting of ends or handling damage and smooth out the edge
of the lining if rough. Remove traces of oil, grease, asphalt, dust, dirt, etc.
B. Remove any damaged lining caused by field cutting operations or handling and clean any
exposed metal by sanding or scraping. Sandblasting or power tool cleaning roughening is
also acceptable. Remove any loose lining by chiseling, cutting, or scraping into well-
adhered lined area before patching. Overlap at least 1 inch of lining in the area to be
repaired.
C. With the area to be sealed or repaired clean and roughened, apply a coat of Protecto joint
compound.
D. Coat the entire freshly cut exposed metal surface of the cut pipe end. To ensure proper
sealing, overlap at least 1 inch of the lining with this repair material.
IWSD 01/2011 09971-6 Ceramic Epoxy Lining For Ductile-Iron Pipe
AECOM REBID
3.14 Joint Installation
A. Push ductile-iron pipe lined with ceramic epoxy only when using a restrained joint system
that does not allow the spigot to contact the bell shoulder. The pipe may be pulled using
restrained joint pipe or restraining gaskets as restraints. Do not push the restraining gaskets.
Do not home pipe all the way to the bell shoulder with restraining gaskets. Do not push or
pull ductile-iron pipe lined with ceramic epoxy using any technique that may damage the
lining.
B. Do not pull metal mandrels through ceramic-epoxy lined ductile-iron pipe.
3.15 Pipe Cleaning
Do not use pressure washing techniques to clean pipe lined with ceramic epoxy.
END OF SECTION
IWSD 01/2011 09986-1 Crystalline Waterproofing
AECOM REBID
SECTION 09986
CRYSTALLINE WATERPROOFING
PART 1 - GENERAL
1.01 Description
This section includes materials and installation of crystalline waterproofing for concrete surfaces.
1.02 Related Work Specified Elsewhere
A. Section 03300 – Cast-In-Place Concrete
B. Section 03345 – Concrete Finishing and Curing
C. Section 03800 – Leakage Testing of Hydraulic Structures
1.03 Submittals
A. Submit shop drawings in accordance with the General Conditions and Section 01300.
B. Submit manufacturer’s specifications, installation instructions, and general
recommendations for the use of the waterproofing materials.
C. Submit a copy of manufacturer’s representative’s report certifying that surfaces to which
waterproofing is to be applied are in an acceptable condition to receive same, that materials
to be installed comply with specified requirements, and that applicator has the experience
to install the materials in accordance with manufacturer’s product data.
D. Submit certified independent test data for each material showing compliance with the
specified requirements.
1.04 Quality Control
A. Performance Criteria: Install waterproofing materials so that the completed work provides
an impermeable barrier to withstand prevailing water pressure.
B. Applicator: Waterproofing applicator shall be a firm experienced in the installation of
cementitious crystalline waterproofing as demonstrated by previous successful
installations. Waterproofing applicator shall be acceptable to the manufacturer and such
acceptance shall be submitted in writing.
C. Qualification of Manufacturers: Provide only products of manufacturers with at least five
years of successful experience in supplying the principal materials for the required work.
D. Preinstallation Conference: Before start of construction of surfaces to receive
waterproofing, schedule a meeting with waterproofing applicator and Owner’s
IWSD 01/2011 09986-2 Crystalline Waterproofing
AECOM REBID
Representative to review procedures for substrate preparation and waterproofing
application.
PART 2 - MATERIALS
2.01 Products
XYPEX, KOESTER, Penetron, or equivalent.
2.02 Crystalline Waterproofing
Crystalline waterproofing shall be a cementitious coating containing components that will diffuse
into the concrete by water, react with free lime, and create an impervious, waterproof, calcified
barrier in the substrate. Technical requirements:
A. Permeability: 2.6 x 10-8
cm/second maximum (two coats) per U.S. Army Corps of
Engineers Specification CRD-C48-92.
B. Compatibility: Produce no degradation of substrate.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.01 Delivery, Storage, and Handling
Deliver materials in their original sealed packages clearly marked with the brand and
manufacturer’s name and store under cover in a dry, protected place.
3.02 Examination
A. Prior to start of waterproofing installation; arrange a visit to project site by waterproofing
material manufacturer’s representative. Representative shall inspect and certify that
surfaces to which waterproofing is to be applied are in acceptable condition.
B. Verify that surfaces are sound and clean.
C. Verify that form release agents, methods, and materials used to cure concrete surfaces are
compatible with waterproofing materials.
3.03 Preparation
Examine surfaces to be waterproofed for form tie holes and structural defects such as
honeycombing, rock pockets, faulty construction joints, and cracks. Repair these defects in
accordance with Section 03345.
3.04 Concrete Finish
Concrete surfaces shall have an open capillary system to provide tooth and suction and shall be
clean and free from scale, excess form oil, laitance, curing compounds, and foreign matter.
Surfaces shall be lightly sandblasted or waterblasted to provide a clean absorbent surface.
IWSD 01/2011 09986-3 Crystalline Waterproofing
AECOM REBID
3.05 Application
A. After completing repairs, apply a two-coat system to the concrete surfaces to be treated.
Apply after concrete curing, finishing, and leakage testing is completed. Application of
waterproofing shall conform to the manufacturer’s recommended application procedures.
B. Apply with a stiff bristle brush or broom. Application rates shall be in accordance with the
manufacturer’s printed recommendations.
C. Provide the manufacturer’s representative on site to advise and/or supervise the
waterproofing application.
D. Apply crystalline waterproofing material to concrete that has been thoroughly saturated
with clean water. Moisten surfaces to be treated prior to application. Remove free water
prior to application of waterproofing material.
E. Apply crystalline waterproofing to:
Faces of building, tank, and basin walls that will be in contact with earth. Coat from
bottom of wall to 1 foot above finished grade.
F. Apply second coat when the first coat has reached an initial set. Use light water spray on
surfaces to be coated if rapid drying occurs.
3.06 Curing
A. Begin curing as soon as waterproofing materials have set up sufficiently so as not to be
damaged by a fine spray.
B. Fog-spray treated surfaces three times a day for a two-day period or cover treated surfaces
with damp burlap for the prescribed period.
1. In warm climates, more than three sprayings per day may be necessary to prevent
excessive drying of coating.
2. Do not lay plastic sheeting directly on waterproofing coating as air contact is
required for proper curing.
3. Cure waterproofing materials for 3 days and then allow to set for 12 days minimum
before filling structure with liquid.
4. If there is poor air circulation in treated areas, provide fans or blown air to aid in
curing of waterproofing.
C. Horizontal Surfaces: Begin curing as soon as final set has occurred but before surface starts
to dry. Conventional moist procedures such as water spray and wet burlap may be used.
Cure for a minimum of 48 hours.
D. In hot dry sunny conditions, consult manufacturer’s product data.
IWSD 01/2011 09986-4 Crystalline Waterproofing
AECOM REBID
E. Protect cured surfaces from damage due to wind, sun, rain, and temperatures below 36°F
for a period of not less than 48 hours after application. If plastic sheeting is used as
protection, it shall be raised off waterproofing coating to allow air circulation.
3.07 Bond
Remove and apply fresh waterproofing in any area that has not developed full bond within 48
hours.
3.08 Backfilling
A. Do not backfill against structures for at least seven days after application of waterproofing
and until structure has been subjected to and passed the leakage tests.
B. Prior to backfilling, check treated surfaces for newly developed cracks. Repair cracks,
apply waterproofing, and cure surface for 48 hours before backfilling. Do not backfill with
dry material until after complete cure of coating.
END OF SECTION